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Industrial Valves : Calculations for Design, Manufacturing, Operation, and Safety Decisions / / Karan Sotoodeh
| Industrial Valves : Calculations for Design, Manufacturing, Operation, and Safety Decisions / / Karan Sotoodeh |
| Autore | Sotoodeh Karan |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, New Jersey : , : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., , [2023] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (434 pages) |
| Soggetto topico |
Engineering mathematics
Fluid dynamics - Mathematics Mathematics |
| ISBN |
9781394185023
1-394-18503-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Chapter 1 Flow Capacity -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Flow Coefficient Chart and Flow Curve -- 1.3 Rangeability and Turndown -- 1.4 Valve Authority -- 1.5 Valve Gain -- Questions and Answers -- Further Reading -- Chapter 2 Valve Sizing -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Isolation Valve Sizing -- 2.3 Nonreturn (Check) Valve Sizing -- 2.4 Control Valve Sizing -- 2.4.1 Control Valve Sizing for Liquids -- 2.4.1.1 Specify the Variables Required to Size the Valve -- 2.4.1.2 Determine the Equation Constant (N) -- 2.4.1.3 Determine Piping Geometry Factor (FP) -- 2.4.1.4 Determine the Maximum Flow Rate (qmax) and Maximum Pressure Drop (ΔPmax) -- 2.4.1.5 Solve for Flow Coefficient -- 2.4.1.6 Select the Correct Valve Size -- 2.4.2 Control Valve Sizing for Gas and Steam -- 2.4.2.1 Specify the Variables Required to Size the Valve -- 2.4.2.2 Determine the Equation Constant (N) -- 2.4.2.3 Determine Piping Geometry Factor (FP) -- 2.4.2.4 Determine the Expansion Factor (Y) -- 2.4.2.5 Solve for the Required Flow Coefficient (Cv) -- 2.5 Safety Relief Valve Sizing -- 2.5.1 Sizing for Gas or Vapor Relief -- 2.5.1.1 Critical Flow -- 2.5.1.2 Subcritical Flow -- 2.5.2 Sizing for Steam Relief -- 2.5.3 Sizing for Liquid Relief -- 2.5.3.1 Sizing for Liquid Relief with Capacity Certification -- 2.5.3.2 Sizing for Liquid Relief Without Capacity Certification -- 2.5.4 Sizing for Two-Phase Liquid/Vapor Relief -- 2.5.4.1 Sizing for Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor, Liquid Flashes -- 2.5.4.2 Sizing for Subcooled at the Pressure Relief Valve Inlet -- 2.5.5 Sizing for Fire Case and Hydraulic Expansion -- 2.5.5.1 Hydraulic Expansion (Thermal Expansion) -- 2.5.5.2 Sizing Safety Valve for the Fire Case -- Questions and Answers -- Further Reading -- Chapter 3 Cavitation and Flashing -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Cavitation.
3.2.1 What is Cavitation? -- 3.2.2 Cavitation Essential Parameters -- 3.2.3 Cavitation Analysis -- 3.3 Flashing -- Questions and Answers -- Further Reading -- Chapter 4 Wall Thickness -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 ASME B16.34 Minimum Wall Thickness Calculation -- 4.2.1 Conservation Approach (Mandatory Appendix A) -- 4.2.2 Nonconservation Method -- 4.2.3 ASME Sec. VIII Div. 02 Wall Thickness Calculation -- 4.3 Wafer Design Thickness Validation -- Questions and Answers -- Further Reading -- Chapter 5 Material and Corrosion -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Carbon Dioxide Corrosion -- 5.2.1 Corrosion Mechanism -- 5.2.2 Corrosion Mitigation -- 5.2.3 Corrosion Rate Calculation -- 5.2.3.1 Basic CO2 Corrosion Rate -- 5.2.3.2 Corrective CO2 Corrosion Rate -- 5.2.3.3 Final CO2 Corrosion Rate -- 5.3 Pitting Corrosion -- 5.4 Carbon Equivalent -- 5.5 Hydrogen-Induced. Stress Cracking (HISC) Corrosion -- 5.5.1 HISC and Vulnerable Materials -- 5.5.2 HISC and Stress -- 5.5.3 HISC and Cathodic Protection -- 5.5.4 HISC and DNV Standard -- Questions and Answers -- Further Reading -- Chapter 6 Noise -- 6.1 Introduction to Sound -- 6.2 Introduction to Noise -- 6.3 Noise in Industrial Valves -- 6.3.1 Mechanical Noise and Vibration -- 6.3.2 Fluid Noise -- 6.3.2.1 Aerodynamic Noise -- 6.3.2.2 Hydrodynamic Noise -- 6.3.3 Noise Control Strategies -- 6.4 Noise Calculations for Pipes and Valves -- 6.4.1 Acoustic Fatigue Analysis -- 6.4.1.1 Sound Power Level Calculations -- 6.4.1.2 Mach Number -- 6.4.2 Noise in Control Valves -- 6.4.2.1 Aerodynamic Noise in Control Valves -- 6.4.2.2 Hydrodynamic Noise in Control Valves -- 6.4.3 Noise in Pressure Safety or Relief Valves -- 6.4.3.1 Calculation of Noise Emission According to ISO 4126-9 -- 6.4.3.2 Calculation of Noise Emission According to API 521 -- 6.4.3.3 Calculation of Noise Emission According to VDI 2713 -- Questions and Answers. Further Reading -- Chapter 7 Water Hammering -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Water Hammering and Pressure Loss in Check Valves -- 7.3 Water Hammering Calculations -- Questions and Answers -- Further Reading -- Chapter 8 Safety Valves -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Safety Valve Parts -- 8.3 Safety Valve Design and Operation -- 8.3.1 Design and Operation Parameters -- 8.3.1.1 Overpressure Criteria -- 8.3.2 Principle of Operation -- 8.3.3 Safety Valve Reaction Forces -- 8.3.4 Safety Valve Capacity Conversion -- Questions and Answers -- Further Reading -- Chapter 9 Safety and Reliability -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Safety Standards -- 9.3 Risk Analysis -- 9.4 Basic Safety and Reliability Concepts -- 9.4.1 System Incidents and Failures -- 9.4.1.1 Failure Rate -- 9.4.1.2 Repair Rate -- 9.4.1.3 Mean Time to Failure (MTTF) -- 9.4.1.4 Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) -- 9.4.1.5 Mean Time to Repair and Recovery (MTTR) -- 9.4.1.6 Mean Time to Detection (MTTD) -- 9.4.2 Reliability and Unreliability -- 9.4.3 Availability and Unavailability -- 9.5 Safety Integrity Level (SIL) Calculations -- 9.5.1 SIL -- 9.5.2 Probability of Failure on Demand (PFD) -- 9.5.3 Mean Downtime -- 9.5.4 Diagnostic Coverage -- 9.5.5 Safe Failure Fraction (SFF) -- 9.6 Condition Monitoring (ValveWatch) -- Questions and Answers -- Further Reading -- Chapter 10 Valve Operation -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Valve Torque -- 10.3 Stem Design -- 10.3.1 MAST Calculations -- 10.3.2 Buckling Prevention -- 10.3.3 Torsional Deflection Prevention -- 10.3.4 MAST Limitation for Quarter-Turn Cryogenic Valves -- Questions and Answers -- Further Reading -- Chapter 11 Miscellaneous -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Joint Efficiency -- 11.2.1 Weld Joint Efficiency -- 11.2.2 Bolted Joint Efficiency -- 11.2.2.1 Bolted Bonnet or Cover Joints -- 11.2.2.2 Bolted Body Joints -- 11.2.3 Threaded Joint Efficiency. 11.2.3.1 Threaded Bonnet or Cover Joints -- 11.2.3.2 Threaded Body Joints -- 11.3 Stem Sealing -- Questions and Answers -- Further Reading -- Index -- EULA. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910829998303321 |
Sotoodeh Karan
|
||
| Hoboken, New Jersey : , : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., , [2023] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Piping Engineering : Preventing Fugitive Emission in the Oil and Gas Industry
| Piping Engineering : Preventing Fugitive Emission in the Oil and Gas Industry |
| Autore | Sotoodeh Karan |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2022 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (418 pages) |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-119-85206-4
1-119-85204-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Piping Engineering -- Contents -- Author Biography -- 1 An Introduction to Fugitive Emission, Piping Engineering, and LDAR -- 1.1 Introduction to Fugitive Emission -- 1.2 Introduction to Piping Engineering -- 1.3 Causes of Piping Failure and Leakage -- 1.4 Leak Detection and Repair (LDAR) -- 1.4.1 Composite Repair -- 1.4.2 Mechanical Clamp Repair -- 1.4.3 Welded Leak Box Repair -- 1.4.4 External Weld Overlay -- 1.4.5 Sleeve Repair -- 1.5 Questions and Answers -- Further Readings -- 2 Piping Pressure Design to Prevent Leakage and Emission -- 2.1 Introduction to Piping Design -- 2.2 Piping and Pipeline Wall Thickness Calculation -- 2.2.1 Piping Wall Thickness Calculation as per ASME B31.3 -- 2.2.2 Pipeline Wall Thickness Calculation -- 2.3 Pipe Fittings Wall Thickness/Pressure Rating -- 2.4 Flange Pressure Rating and Thickness Selection -- 2.5 Questions and Answers -- Further Readings -- 3 Piping Stress Analysis to Prevent Operational Failure -- 3.1 Introduction to Piping Stress Analysis -- 3.2 Principal Piping Stresses -- 3.3 Sustained Loads -- 3.4 Occasional Loads -- 3.4.1 Earthquake and Blast Load -- 3.4.2 Wind Load -- 3.5 Displacement Stress -- 3.5.1 Stress Intensification Factor (SIF) -- 3.6 Piping Reaction Forces -- 3.6.1 Pressure Safety/Relief Valve Reaction Force -- 3.6.2 Slug Flow Reaction Force -- 3.6.3 Water Hammering Load Calculation -- 3.7 Conclusion -- 3.8 Questions and Answers -- Further Readings -- 4 Piping Flange Joints -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Flanges -- 4.2.1 Flange Standards -- 4.2.2 Flange Types -- 4.2.3 Flange Faces -- 4.2.4 Flange Surface (Face) Finish -- 4.2.5 Flange Identification -- 4.2.6 Flange Installation -- 4.3 Gaskets -- 4.3.1 Nonmetallic Flat Gaskets -- 4.3.2 Semimetallic Gaskets -- 4.3.3 Metallic Gaskets -- 4.4 Bolting (Bolts and Nuts) -- 4.4.1 Bolt Tightening -- 4.5 Mechanical Joints (Hubs and Clamps).
4.6 Compact Flanges -- 4.7 Questions and Answers -- Appendix A -- Further Readings -- 5 Piping Flange Joint Calculations -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Bolt Length Determination and Calculation -- 5.2.1 Long Bolt Length Calculation for Wafer Body Valves -- 5.2.2 Long Bolt Length Calculation for Flanges with Line Blanks -- 5.3 Flange Leakage Analysis -- 5.3.1 Bolting Characteristics -- 5.3.2 Gasket Behavior -- 5.3.3 Combination of Bolt Loads and Gasket Reaction -- 5.3.4 Flange Loading -- 5.3.5 Pressure Equivalent Method -- 5.4 Questions and Answers -- Appendix A -- Further Readings -- 6 Piping Material Selection and Corrosion Prevention -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Onshore Pipeline -- 6.2.1 Onshore Pipeline Material Selection -- 6.2.2 External Corrosion -- 6.2.3 Pipeline External Corrosion Protection -- 6.2.4 Pipeline Internal Corrosion Types and Mitigation -- 6.3 Onshore Piping -- 6.3.1 Onshore Piping Material Selection -- 6.3.2 Onshore Piping Corrosion Types -- 6.4 Offshore Piping -- 6.4.1 Offshore Piping Material Selection -- 6.4.2 Offshore Piping Corrosion Study -- 6.5 Questions and Answers -- Further Readings -- 7 Piping Component Selection and Identification -- 7.1 Introduction and Overview -- 7.2 Pipe -- 7.3 Pipe Fittings -- 7.3.1 Fittings for Piping Route Change -- 7.3.2 Fittings for Pipe Size Change -- 7.3.3 Fittings for Branching -- 7.3.4 Fittings for Pipe Termination or Blinding -- 7.4 Questions and Answers -- Further Readings -- 8 Piping Fabrication, Inspection, and Testing -- 8.1 Introduction and Overview -- 8.2 Fabrication, Assembly, and Erection -- 8.2.1 Welding -- 8.3 Inspection -- 8.3.1 Introduction -- 8.3.2 Welding Inspection -- 8.4 Piping Pressure Test -- 8.4.1 Test Media -- 8.4.2 Test Preparation -- 8.4.3 Test Implementation -- 8.5 Questions and Answers -- Further Readings -- Index -- EULA. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910623985603321 |
|
Sotoodeh Karan
|
||
| Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2022 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Piping engineering : preventing fugitive emission in the oil and gas industry / / Karan Sotoodeh
| Piping engineering : preventing fugitive emission in the oil and gas industry / / Karan Sotoodeh |
| Autore | Sotoodeh Karan |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, New Jersey : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , [2022] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (418 pages) |
| Disciplina | 660.283 |
| Soggetto topico |
Chemical plants - Equipment and supplies
Piping |
| ISBN |
1-119-85206-4
1-119-85204-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Piping Engineering -- Contents -- Author Biography -- 1 An Introduction to Fugitive Emission, Piping Engineering, and LDAR -- 1.1 Introduction to Fugitive Emission -- 1.2 Introduction to Piping Engineering -- 1.3 Causes of Piping Failure and Leakage -- 1.4 Leak Detection and Repair (LDAR) -- 1.4.1 Composite Repair -- 1.4.2 Mechanical Clamp Repair -- 1.4.3 Welded Leak Box Repair -- 1.4.4 External Weld Overlay -- 1.4.5 Sleeve Repair -- 1.5 Questions and Answers -- Further Readings -- 2 Piping Pressure Design to Prevent Leakage and Emission -- 2.1 Introduction to Piping Design -- 2.2 Piping and Pipeline Wall Thickness Calculation -- 2.2.1 Piping Wall Thickness Calculation as per ASME B31.3 -- 2.2.2 Pipeline Wall Thickness Calculation -- 2.3 Pipe Fittings Wall Thickness/Pressure Rating -- 2.4 Flange Pressure Rating and Thickness Selection -- 2.5 Questions and Answers -- Further Readings -- 3 Piping Stress Analysis to Prevent Operational Failure -- 3.1 Introduction to Piping Stress Analysis -- 3.2 Principal Piping Stresses -- 3.3 Sustained Loads -- 3.4 Occasional Loads -- 3.4.1 Earthquake and Blast Load -- 3.4.2 Wind Load -- 3.5 Displacement Stress -- 3.5.1 Stress Intensification Factor (SIF) -- 3.6 Piping Reaction Forces -- 3.6.1 Pressure Safety/Relief Valve Reaction Force -- 3.6.2 Slug Flow Reaction Force -- 3.6.3 Water Hammering Load Calculation -- 3.7 Conclusion -- 3.8 Questions and Answers -- Further Readings -- 4 Piping Flange Joints -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Flanges -- 4.2.1 Flange Standards -- 4.2.2 Flange Types -- 4.2.3 Flange Faces -- 4.2.4 Flange Surface (Face) Finish -- 4.2.5 Flange Identification -- 4.2.6 Flange Installation -- 4.3 Gaskets -- 4.3.1 Nonmetallic Flat Gaskets -- 4.3.2 Semimetallic Gaskets -- 4.3.3 Metallic Gaskets -- 4.4 Bolting (Bolts and Nuts) -- 4.4.1 Bolt Tightening -- 4.5 Mechanical Joints (Hubs and Clamps).
4.6 Compact Flanges -- 4.7 Questions and Answers -- Appendix A -- Further Readings -- 5 Piping Flange Joint Calculations -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Bolt Length Determination and Calculation -- 5.2.1 Long Bolt Length Calculation for Wafer Body Valves -- 5.2.2 Long Bolt Length Calculation for Flanges with Line Blanks -- 5.3 Flange Leakage Analysis -- 5.3.1 Bolting Characteristics -- 5.3.2 Gasket Behavior -- 5.3.3 Combination of Bolt Loads and Gasket Reaction -- 5.3.4 Flange Loading -- 5.3.5 Pressure Equivalent Method -- 5.4 Questions and Answers -- Appendix A -- Further Readings -- 6 Piping Material Selection and Corrosion Prevention -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Onshore Pipeline -- 6.2.1 Onshore Pipeline Material Selection -- 6.2.2 External Corrosion -- 6.2.3 Pipeline External Corrosion Protection -- 6.2.4 Pipeline Internal Corrosion Types and Mitigation -- 6.3 Onshore Piping -- 6.3.1 Onshore Piping Material Selection -- 6.3.2 Onshore Piping Corrosion Types -- 6.4 Offshore Piping -- 6.4.1 Offshore Piping Material Selection -- 6.4.2 Offshore Piping Corrosion Study -- 6.5 Questions and Answers -- Further Readings -- 7 Piping Component Selection and Identification -- 7.1 Introduction and Overview -- 7.2 Pipe -- 7.3 Pipe Fittings -- 7.3.1 Fittings for Piping Route Change -- 7.3.2 Fittings for Pipe Size Change -- 7.3.3 Fittings for Branching -- 7.3.4 Fittings for Pipe Termination or Blinding -- 7.4 Questions and Answers -- Further Readings -- 8 Piping Fabrication, Inspection, and Testing -- 8.1 Introduction and Overview -- 8.2 Fabrication, Assembly, and Erection -- 8.2.1 Welding -- 8.3 Inspection -- 8.3.1 Introduction -- 8.3.2 Welding Inspection -- 8.4 Piping Pressure Test -- 8.4.1 Test Media -- 8.4.2 Test Preparation -- 8.4.3 Test Implementation -- 8.5 Questions and Answers -- Further Readings -- Index -- EULA. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910830111403321 |
|
Sotoodeh Karan
|
||
| Hoboken, New Jersey : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , [2022] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||