Pubbl/distr/stampa	Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022]
Descrizione fisica	1 online resource (598 pages)
Disciplina	333.91
Collana	Springer water
Soggetto topico	Water-supply - Management Water-supply engineering
ISBN	3-031-08262-1
Formato	Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico	Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione	eng
Nota di contenuto	Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1 Preface -- References -- 2 Regional Adaptation of Water Quality Algorithms for Monitoring Inland Waters: Case Study from Irish Lakes -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.1.1 Need for Remote Sensing Technologies -- 2.1.2 Water Quality Monitoring in Ireland -- 2.2 Methods -- 2.2.1 Field Sampling -- 2.2.2 Sentinel-2 Imagery Collection -- 2.2.3 Field Radiometry -- 2.3 Results and Discussions -- 2.3.1 Atmospheric Correction -- 2.3.2 Water Quality Parameters Validation -- 2.3.3 Coupling of C2RCC and Acolite -- 2.3.4 EO Platform for Monitoring Water Quality -- 2.4 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Optical Remote Sensing in Lake Trasimeno: Understanding from Applications Across Diverse Temporal, Spectral and Spatial Scales -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Study Area -- 3.3 High Frequency Spectroradiometric Measurements -- 3.4 Long Term EO Data-Set -- 3.5 Spaceborne Imaging Spectrometry -- 3.6 High Spatial Resolution Products -- 3.7 Conclusions -- References -- 4 Satellite Instrumentation and Technique for Oil Pollution Monitoring of the Seas -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Physical Principles and Methods of Oil Spill Detection -- 4.3 Satellites and Sensors -- 4.4 Examples of Oil Spill Pollution -- 4.5 Discussion -- 4.6 Conclusions -- References -- 5 Satellite Instrumentation and Technique for Monitoring of Seawater Quality -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Physical Principles and Methods of Remote Sensing of Seawater Quality -- 5.3 Satellites and Sensors -- 5.4 Examples of Oil Spill Pollution, Turbid Waters and Algae Bloom -- 5.4.1 Oil Pollution -- 5.4.2 Turbid Waters -- 5.4.3 Algae Bloom -- 5.5 Conclusions -- References -- 6 Inland Water Altimetry: Technological Progress and Applications -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Radar and Laser Altimetry -- 6.2.1 Altimetry, the Principle and the Missions. 6.2.2 Limitations, Accuracy, and Current Improved Algorithms -- 6.3 Applications of Satellite Altimetry -- 6.3.1 Lake Studies Using Satellite Altimetry -- 6.3.2 Reservoir and Transboundary Water Monitoring Using Satellite Altimetry -- 6.3.3 Water Level Over Rivers and Applications for Ungauged Basin -- 6.4 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Generic Strategy for Consistency Validation of the Satellite-, In-Situ-, and Reanalysis-Based Climate Data Records (CDRs) Essential Climate Variables (ECVs) -- 7.1 Consistency Validation Requirements and Capacities -- 7.1.1 Consistency Validation Requirements -- 7.1.2 Consistency Validation Capacities -- 7.2 Case Study: Consistency Among Hydrological Cycle Variables -- 7.3 Essentials of Current Practices and Strategy for Future Work -- 7.3.1 Essentials of Consistency Validation for Current Practice Examples -- 7.3.2 Generic Strategy of Consistency Validation -- 7.4 Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- 8 Optical Spectroscopy for on Line Water Monitoring -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Absorption Spectroscopy -- 8.1.2 Light Scattering Methods -- 8.1.3 Fluorescence Spectroscopy -- 8.1.4 Raman Spectroscopy -- 8.2 Conclusions -- References -- 9 Fiber Optic Technology for Environmental Monitoring: State of the Art and Application in the Observatory of Transfers in the Vadose Zone-(O-ZNS) -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Fiber Optic Technology: State of the Art and Environmental Applications -- 9.2.1 Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors: Point Measurements -- 9.2.2 Distributed FO Sensors: Continuously Sensitive -- 9.2.3 Distributed Sensors Performance in the Environmental Application -- 9.2.4 Chalcogenide FO Sensors -- 9.3 O-ZNS Project: Main Objectives, First Results and Instrumentation Strategy -- 9.3.1 The Beauce Limestone Aquifer -- 9.3.2 The Objectives of the O-ZNS Project. 9.3.3 Preliminary Investigations Made Within the Framework of O-ZNS Project -- 9.3.4 Instrumentation Strategy of the O-ZNS Project -- 9.4 Installation of FO Sensors on the O-ZNS Experimental Site -- 9.5 Conclusion -- References -- 10 Plants, Vital Players in the Terrestrial Water Cycle -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.1.1 Terrestrial Water Cycle and the Role of Transpiration -- 10.1.2 Water Movement in the Plant -- 10.1.3 Root-Soil Water Exchange -- 10.1.4 Stomata -- 10.1.5 Atmosphere and Soil Effects on Transpiration -- 10.1.6 Measuring Plant Water Relations: Where and How -- 10.2 Measuring Techniques for Stomatal Conductance and Water-Vapor Exchange at the Leaf Atmosphere Interface -- 10.2.1 Microscopy -- 10.2.2 Gas Exchange Measurements -- 10.2.3 Scintillometry and Eddy Covariance -- 10.3 Measuring Techniques of Water Status and Transpiration from Leaf to Canopy Scale -- 10.3.1 Thermometry -- 10.3.2 Optical Measurements -- 10.3.3 Microwave Measurements -- 10.4 Measuring Techniques of Plant Water Dynamics -- 10.4.1 Transpiration Measurements via Sap Flow Dynamics -- 10.4.2 Dendrometry -- 10.4.3 Lysimetry -- 10.4.4 Stable Water Isotopes Measurements -- 10.5 Novel Approaches to Plant Water Status Measurements -- 10.5.1 Acoustic Measurements of Leaf and Plant Water Status -- 10.5.2 Accelerometry -- 10.6 Outlook -- References -- 11 Improving Water Quality and Security with Advanced Sensors and Indirect Water Sensing Methods -- 11.1 Issues and Challenges on Water Sensing -- 11.1.1 Guaranteeing the Sustainability of Its Water Cycle Is Essential to European Resilience -- 11.2 New Sensing Techniques Developed for Water Security -- 11.2.1 Introduction of Aqua3S -- 11.2.2 Sensor-Based Techniques -- 11.2.3 Complementing Direct Sensing by Indirect Techniques -- 11.3 Low-Cost Multiparameter Water Quality Monitoring Through Nanomaterials. 11.3.1 Monitoring Matrix Composition: A Challenge of In-situ Water Quality Monitoring -- 11.3.2 Carbon Nanotube-Based Multiparameter Water Quality Sensing: A Solution? -- 11.3.3 Success at Prototype Level -- 11.3.4 Reaching Pre-industrial Series for Field Deployments -- 11.4 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- 12 Sensor Web and Internet of Things Technologies for Hydrological Measurement Data -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Relevant Standards and Technologies -- 12.2.1 Sensor Web Standards -- 12.2.2 Internet of Things Technologies -- 12.3 Technical Challenges for Efficient Water Monitoring -- 12.3.1 Collecting Sensor Data Streams -- 12.3.2 Data Management -- 12.3.3 Lightweight Deployment -- 12.3.4 Data Harmonization -- 12.3.5 Semantic Interoperability -- 12.4 Concept for a Sensor Web Based Water Monitoring System -- 12.5 Deployment and Evaluation at the Wupperverband -- 12.6 Future Challenges -- References -- 13 Smart Sensors for Smart Waters -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.1.1 The Historical View -- 13.1.2 Why Measure Water Quality Online-The Drivers -- 13.1.3 Why Norms and Standards Are so Important for Operators -- 13.2 Water Quality Needs Data Quality -- 13.2.1 Reproducibility and Precision -- 13.2.2 Accuracy and Error-Who Is Right, Who Is Wrong? -- 13.2.3 The "Smart Water" Paradigm-A Plea for Comparability -- 13.2.4 Real-Time Data Validation -- 13.3 Substances, Tools and Applications -- 13.3.1 UV-Vis Spectral Sensors -- 13.3.2 "Indirect" Spectral Measurement -- 13.3.3 Light Scattering Technologies -- 13.3.4 Fluorescence Spectroscopy -- 13.3.5 Electrical Conductivity -- 13.3.6 Ion Selective Electrodes (ISE), Sensors and Probes -- 13.4 Turning Data into Information-Some Monitoring and Control Applications -- 13.4.1 Control of Waste Water Processes -- 13.4.2 Delta Spectrometry for Process Control. 13.4.3 Prediction of Assimilable Organic Carbon (AOC) by Delta Spectrometry -- 13.4.4 Predictive or Feed-Forward Control (FFC) -- 13.4.5 Feed Forward Coagulation Control (FFCC) -- 13.4.6 Prediction of Chlorine Demand and Feed Forward Chlorine Control -- 13.4.7 Industrial Emissions Monitoring -- 13.5 Trends -- 13.5.1 IO(W)T-The Internet of (Water) Things -- 13.5.2 Digital Twin (DT) -- 13.5.3 Sensors for the People -- 13.5.4 Soft Sensors-Mining the Wealth of Water Data -- 13.6 Practical Deficits-The Urgent Wish List -- 13.7 Conclusions -- References -- 14 Catchment-Based Water Monitoring Using a Hierarchy of Sensor Types -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 In-situ and Remote Instrumentation -- 14.2.1 In-situ Instrumentation -- 14.2.2 Practical Consideration for In-situ Sensing -- 14.2.3 Remote Instrumentation -- 14.3 Hierarchical Approach to Monitoring Catchment-Based Problems -- 14.3.1 Combinations of Sensor Types to Monitor Pollution Events -- 14.4 Conclusions -- References -- 15 Spectral Induced Polarization (SIP) Imaging for the Characterization of Hydrocarbon Contaminant Plumes -- 15.1 Spectral Induced Polarization (SIP) Imaging -- 15.2 Electrical Properties of Natural Media -- 15.3 Electrical Properties of Contaminated Soil -- 15.3.1 Hydrocarbons in Soils: Polar and Non-polar Compounds and Their SIP Response -- 15.3.2 Electrical Properties of Mature Hydrocarbon Plumes -- 15.4 Field Procedure and Data Processing -- 15.5 Interpretation of Field-Scale SIP Imaging Results -- 15.6 Monitoring of Nanoparticles Injections for Groundwater Remediation -- 15.7 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- 16 Direct Current Electrical Methods for Hydrogeological Purposes -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Definition and Hydrogeological Context -- 16.3 Measurement Setting -- 16.3.1 Unconventional DC Field Configuration -- 16.4 Modelling and Inversion -- 16.5 Field Applications. 16.5.1 Cross-Hole Electrical Resistivity Tomography for High Resolution Image of a Confined Aquifer.
Record Nr.	UNINA-9910632488203321

Pubbl/distr/stampa	Piscataway, New Jersey : , : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, , 2007
Descrizione fisica	1 online resource (xiii, 285 pages)
Disciplina	621.38485
Soggetto topico	Ground penetrating radar Radar - Antennas
ISBN	1-5090-8982-9
Formato	Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico	Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione	eng
Record Nr.	UNISA-996201761303316

Autore	Amin Moeness
Pubbl/distr/stampa	Basel, Switzerland, : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2020
Descrizione fisica	1 online resource (196 p.)
Soggetto topico	Geography Research & information: general
Soggetto non controllato	Airborne SAR antenna arrays back projection algorithm coherence factor compressive sensing computational burden corner reflector crop growth deficit map differential interferometry Digital Elevation Model (DEM) DInSAR drone-borne radar extended back-projection algorithm fifth-order motion parameter model forward-looking GPR frequency-domain processing Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave (FMCW) global positioning systems helicopter-borne radar high resolution high-resolution highly-squinted inverse scattering linear scattering models lunar exploration lunar penetrating radar lunar regolith modeling maneuvers microwave imaging MIMO radar n/a near-field P-Band precision agriculture radar imaging range-Doppler processor SAR Interferometry SFCW signal processing Sounder sparse array spatial variation surface clutter Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) through-wall imaging topography variations UHF and VHF bands ultrawideband signal unmanned aerial vehicle Vivaldi antenna
Formato	Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico	Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione	eng
Record Nr.	UNINA-9910674022003321

Edizione	[1st ed. 2017.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa	Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2017
Descrizione fisica	1 online resource (XII, 593 p. 301 illus., 238 illus. in color.)
Disciplina	910.285
Collana	Geotechnologies and the Environment
Soggetto topico	Remote sensing Remote Sensing/Photogrammetry
ISBN	3-319-50518-1
Formato	Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico	Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione	eng
Nota di contenuto	Introduction: Cultural heritage sustainable management strategies and technologies -- Part I: Remote sensing and geophysics technologies, data analysis for applications in the field of archaeology and cultural heritage -- Optical satellite remote sensing for archaeology -- LiDAR for archaeological research and the study of historical landscapes -- SAR for landscape archaeology -- DinSAR for the monitoring of cultural heritage sites -- A window for the hidden past: revealing architecture remains based on ground spectroscopy data analysis -- Ground penetrating radar: technologies and data processing issues for applications in the field of cultural heritage -- Part II: In situ non invasive technologies for investigating monuments and artifacts -- Infrared thermography: from sensing principle to non destructive testing considerations -- Investigating surficial alterations of natural stone by ultrasonic surface measurements -- Hyperspectral sensors for the characterization of cultural heritage surfaces -- TeraHertz waves and cultural heritage: state-of-the-art and perspectives -- FF-XRF, XRD and PIXE for the non-destructive investigation of archaeological pigments -- Part III: ICT and sensing technologies for cultural heritage -- Wireless communication platforms for built and natural heritage monotoring -- Techniques for seamless color registration and mapping on dense 3D models -- Integration and analysis of sampled data: visualization techniques and platforms -- The reconstruction of archaeological contexts: a dialectical relationship between historical-aesthetic values and principles of building construction -- Technologies for visual localization and augmented reality in smart cities -- RFID sensors and artifact tracking -- Part IV: From artifact to historical sites: case studies and applications -- Detection of Maya ruins by LiDAR: applications, case study and issues -- Ultrasonic analysis of the Spanish cultural heritage: six case studies -- Wireless monitoring to detect decay factors in natural heritage scenarios in Spain: a case study at Lanzarote -- Integrated monitoring at a modern architectural masterpiece: the case of Viaduct Basento in Potenza -- Case study regarding the applications of THz imaging to cultural heritages -- A case study in Japan -- Uncovering Luoyang by remote sensing -- Integrated non invasive investigations on archaeological masonry structures: the case of Regio VIII in Pompeii.
Record Nr.	UNINA-9910254020303321