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DNA Fingerprinting: Advancements and Future Endeavors / / edited by Hirak Ranjan Dash, Pankaj Shrivastava, Braja Kishore Mohapatra, Surajit Das
| DNA Fingerprinting: Advancements and Future Endeavors / / edited by Hirak Ranjan Dash, Pankaj Shrivastava, Braja Kishore Mohapatra, Surajit Das |
| Edizione | [1st ed. 2018.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2018 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (x, 325 pages) : illustrations |
| Disciplina | 614.1 |
| Soggetto topico |
Forensic sciences
Molecular biology Animal genetics Microbial genetics Microbial genomics Forensic Science Molecular Medicine Animal Genetics and Genomics Microbial Genetics and Genomics |
| ISBN | 981-13-1583-3 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Module 1_ Basics of DNA Fingerprinting: Chapter 1. DNA Fingerprinting technique: Discovery, Advancements and Milestones -- Chapter 2. Genetic Basis of DNA Fingerprinting in Humans -- Chapter 3. Comparative Account of the DNA Fingerprinting Techniques: RFLP, STR Typing and NGS -- Module 2_ DNA Fingerprinting: Tools and Techniques: -- Chapter 4. Techniques involved in DNA Fingerprinting: Isolation, Quantification, PCR, Genotyping and Analysis -- Chapter 5. STR Typing and available Kits -- Chapter 6. In-silico techniques for analysis of genetic variation among individuals -- Chapter 7. Statistical tools and techniques in interpretation of DNA sequencing results -- Chapter 8. DNA fingerprinting with homologous multilocus probes and search for DNA markers -- Module 3_ Applications of Genetic Fingerprinting: -- Chapter 9. Analysis of Ancient DNA -- Chapter 10. Wild Life Forensics -- Chapter 11. Molecular Diagnosis of Human Genetic Diseases: Application of Genetic Fingerprinting -- Chapter 12. Precautions and Recommendations for DNA fingerprinting for forensic applications -- Chapter 13. Legal aspects of DNA fingerprinting -- Module 4_ DNA Fingerprinting: Case Studies: Chapter 14. Autosomal DNA Typing: Case Studies -- Chapter 15. Y-chromosome testing and case studies -- Chapter 16. Mitochondrial DNA typing with case studies -- Chapter 17. X-chromosome Analysis and Case Studies -- Chapter 18 SNP analysis and Case Studies. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910298423503321 |
| Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2018 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Forensic DNA Typing: Principles, Applications and Advancements / / edited by Pankaj Shrivastava, Hirak Ranjan Dash, Jose A. Lorente, Jahangir Imam
| Forensic DNA Typing: Principles, Applications and Advancements / / edited by Pankaj Shrivastava, Hirak Ranjan Dash, Jose A. Lorente, Jahangir Imam |
| Edizione | [1st ed. 2020.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Singapore : , : Springer Nature Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2020 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (X, 685 p. 129 illus., 110 illus. in color.) |
| Disciplina | 347 |
| Soggetto topico |
Microbial genetics
Forensic sciences Plant genetics Agriculture Genetics Microbial Genetics Forensic Science Plant Genetics Genetics and Genomics |
| ISBN | 981-15-6655-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Chapter 1. Forensic DNA Typing: Inception, Methodology and Technical Advancements -- Chapter 2. STR Typing and Available Multiplex kits Including Validation methods -- Chapter 3. Sequential Advancements of DNA Profiling: An Overview of Complete Arena -- Chapter 4. Forensic DNAevidence: From Crime Scene to Conviction -- Chapter 5. RNA and DNA Based Identification of Body Fluids -- Chapter 6. Statistical softwares used in evaluation of Forensic DNAtyping -- Chapter 7. Ancient DNA analysis and its relevance in forensic DNA fingerprinting -- Chapter 8. Analyses of Second World War skeletal remains using a forensic approach -- Chapter 9. Molecular tools for analysis of Archaeological and Prehistoric Human Bones: a perspective of anthropological and forensic relevance -- Chapter 10. Usefulness of Mini-STRs in analyzing degraded DNA samples and their forensic relevance -- Chapter 11. Capillary electrophoresis issues in forensic DNA typing -- Chapter 12. Human trafficking and DNA analysis -- Chapter 13. Autosomal STR Typing and Case Studies -- Chapter 14. Y Chromosome Short Tandem Repeats Typing -- Chapter 15. X-STRs: Potentials and Applications -- Chapter 16. Applications of Mitochondrial DNA in Forensic Science -- Chapter 17. SNP in Forensic DNA Testing -- Chapter 18. SNP Testing in Forensic Science -- Chapter 19. DNA analysis of domestic animals -- Chapter 20. DNA forensics in combating illegal wildlife trade: present, past and future perspectives -- Chapter 21. The utility of DNA Barcoding Technology in the Authentication of Medicinal Plants in Illegal Trade: A critical review -- Chapter 22. DNA barcoding in forensic mycology: concepts, limitations and future prospects -- Chapter 23. Applications of Next Generation Sequencing in forensic field -- Chapter 24. Utility and possibility of Next-Generation Sequencing in Forensic DNA typing -- Chapter 25. Oral Microbes: A hidden yet powerful evidence for futuristic forensic investigation -- Chapter 26. MALDITOF the 4th generation techniques still at its infancy to identify forensically important insects -- Chapter 27. Forensic DNA Phenotyping -- Chapter 28. Rapid DNA typing -- Chapter 29. Guidelines for collection and preservation of samples for Forensic DNA testing -- Chapter 30. Quality Control in Forensic DNA Typing -- Chapter 31. Legal aspects of Forensic DNA typing -- Chapter 32. DNA Databases -- Chapter 33. Building of the World's Largest DNA Database: the China Case -- Chapter 34. DNA Databases: Risks, Benefits, Privacy, and Human Rights. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910431348703321 |
| Singapore : , : Springer Nature Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2020 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Handbook of DNA profiling / / edited by Hirak Ranjan Dash, Pankaj Shrivastava, and J. A. Lorente
| Handbook of DNA profiling / / edited by Hirak Ranjan Dash, Pankaj Shrivastava, and J. A. Lorente |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Gateway East, Singapore : , : Springer, , [2022] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (1189 pages) |
| Disciplina | 614.1 |
| Soggetto topico |
DNA fingerprinting - Technique
DNA fingerprinting Ressenya genètica |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Llibres electrònics |
| ISBN | 981-16-4318-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Contributors -- Part I: Principles of Forensic DNA Profiling -- 1 Forensic DNA Investigation -- Definitions -- Introduction -- Value of Forensic DNA Investigations -- Evidential Value -- Forensic DNA Evidence -- Forensic DNA Analysis -- Forensic DNA Databases -- Use of Forensic Lead Investigative Information -- Familial DNA Searches -- Modus Operandi and Signature of Serial Offenders -- Offender Profiling -- Best Practices Using Forensic Investigative Leads as Effective Investigative Tool -- Step 1: Notification -- Step 2: The Investigation -- Appeal to Victims to Come Forward -- Search for Similar Cases -- Revisit the Crime Scenes -- Exhibits Material -- Reinterview Victims -- Cellular Phones -- Step 3: After the Arrest -- Preparation for the Trial -- Sentencing -- Reasons for Unsuccessful Investigations of Serial Casework -- Serial Related Cases Not Consolidated -- Serial Casework Investigated by Inexperienced Detectives -- Cases Closed as Undetected Are Not Reopened -- Informal Identity Parades -- Pretrial Preparation -- Erroneous Forensic DNA Findings -- Conclusion -- References -- 2 Introduction to Forensic DNA Typing and Current Trends -- From Sampling to Identification -- Improved Software Tools -- Massively Parallel Sequencing/Next-Generation Sequencing: Advanced Human Identification -- The NGS Technology -- Comparing CE and NGS -- Forensic Applications of NGS Technology -- STR and SNP Sequencing -- Mitochondrial DNA Sequencing in Forensics Using NGS -- DNA Intelligence -- Forensic DNA Phenotyping (FDP): Visible Phenotype Estimation -- Ancestry Informative Markers -- Degraded Samples -- Identifying Monozygotic Twins -- Emerging Applications of NGS -- Utility of NGS/MPS over CE -- Forensic Genetic Genealogy: The New Means of Genetic Identification -- The Ekeby Man Case.
The Golden State Killer -- The Rapid DNA Instrument -- Conclusion -- References -- 3 Biological Sources of DNA: The Target Materials for Forensic DNA Typing -- Introduction -- Blood -- Semen -- Vaginal Secretion -- Oral Fluids -- Sweat -- Urine -- Fecal Matter -- References -- 4 Collection, Preservation, and Transportation of Biological Evidences -- Introduction -- Biological Evidence -- DNA Content in Biological Samples -- Collection of Biological Samples -- Methodology for the Collection and Preservation of Biological Evidence -- Scraping Method -- Double Swabbing Method -- Cutting Method -- Tape Lifting Method -- Picking Method -- Collection, Preservation, Transportation, and Storage Procedures for Commonly Encountered Biological Evidences at the Crime Sc... -- Liquid Blood -- Liquid Blood and Wet Bloodstains from Crime Scene -- Dried Blood Stains -- Semen and Seminal Stains and Evidences from Sexual Assault Cases -- Soft Tissues and Organs -- Teeth and Bone -- Hair -- Touch DNA Samples -- Chain of Custody of Forensic Samples -- References -- 5 Forensic DNA: From New Approaches for the Bio-stain Identification to the Evaluation of the Genetics Evidence in Courtroom -- Introduction About the Bio-Stain Identification -- New Approaches for the Bio-Stain Identification -- Analysis Techniques in Forensic Genetics and New Technologies -- Genetic Traces in a Fire Scene -- Genetic Traces in a Fire Scenario -- The Biological Traces Evidence -- From Scientific Proof to ``Beyond Reasonable Doubt´´ -- DNA and Fire -- Final Remarks -- The New Popperian Epistemology of the Criminal Process: Strong Scientific Evidence and Reduction of the Clues to Conjectures -- The Revolution of the Justice Method: Popper´s Way for Strong Proofs -- The Neutrality of the Researcher and the Rigorous Acquisition of the Proofs -- References. 6 Tools and Techniques Used in Forensic DNA Typing -- Introduction -- Basic Principles of DNA -- DNA Typing Methods -- Blood Group Testing -- Forensic Protein Profiling -- RFLP-Based DNA Testing -- PCR-Based Tests -- Capillary Electrophoresis -- Y Chromosome DNA Testing -- STR Typing -- Mitochondrial DNA -- X Chromosome Analysis -- Microbial and Animal Forensics -- Next-Generation Sequencing -- Conclusion -- References -- 7 Evaluation of the Autosomal STR Markers and Kits -- Introduction -- Autosomal STR Marker -- Nomenclature for DNA Markers -- Types of Autosomal STR Marker -- CODIS Markers -- Autosomal STR Multiplex Kits -- Earlier STR Multiplex Kits -- Identifiler Kit -- ``AmpFLSTR Identifiler Direct´´ -- ``AmpFLSTR Identifiler Plus´´ -- Powerplex 16HS Kit -- New Generation Kit -- Global Filer Kit -- Verifiler Kit -- Fusion 6C Kit -- Forensic Relevance of Amelogenin Marker -- Forensic Validation of Autosomal STR Kits -- Usefulness of Autosomal STR Kits in Forensic Practice -- Conclusion -- References -- 8 Forensic Human Y-Chromosome Markers: Principles and Applications -- Introduction -- Y-Chromosome Structure -- Markers on Y Chromosome and Polymorphisms -- Y-STRs -- Rapidly Mutating Y-STRs -- Mini Y-STRs -- Inheritance Pattern of Y-STR Markers -- Y-SNPs -- Y-STR Kits -- Interpretation of Y-STR Results -- No Interpretable Results -- Inconclusive Results -- Exclusion -- Inclusion/Match -- Mixture Interpretation Via Y-STR Analysis -- Forensic Use of Y-Chromosome Testing -- Sexual Assault Investigation -- Sex Determination -- Paternity Testing -- Disaster Victim Identification -- Historical Investigations -- Y-STR Haplotype Databases -- Familial Searching -- Haplogroup Prediction -- Conclusion -- References -- 9 Haplodiploid Markers and Their Forensic Relevance -- Introduction -- Theoretical and Statistical Analyses -- Single Locus -- Haplotype. Association at Gametogenesis Level: Linkage -- Association at the Population Level -- Applications -- Individual Profiling -- Genetic Relatedness -- Conclusions -- Conflict of Interest -- References -- 10 Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism -- Introduction -- SNPs and Their Attributes -- Advantages of SNP -- Categories of SNP Markers -- Identity-Testing SNPs -- Lineage SNPs -- Ancestry Informative Markers -- Phenotype Informative SNPs -- Techniques of SNP Analysis -- Molecular Beacons (MB) -- Microarrays/DNA Chips -- SNaPshot Multiplexing Method -- Mass Spectrometry -- Forensic Application of SNP Profiling -- Human Identification (HID) from Skeletal Remains -- Paternity Testing and Kinship Analysis -- Phenotypic Information of a Missing Suspect -- Constraints of SNP -- SNP Information Databases -- Conclusion -- References -- 11 Ethical Governance of Forensic DNA Databases in Southeast Asia -- Introduction -- Research Involving Human DNA Databases -- Ethical Elements Applied to Genetic Research and DNA Databasing -- Ethical Framework for Multiple Stakeholder Responsibility -- Research on Reference Databases on Forensically Relevant DNA Markers in Southeast Asia -- Brunei Darussalam -- Cambodia -- Indonesia -- Laos -- Malaysia -- Myanmar -- Philippines -- Singapore -- Thailand -- Vietnam -- Survey of Publications on Forensic DNA databases in SE Asia -- Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- 12 Using Laboratory Validation to Identify and Establish Limits to the Reliability of Probabilistic Genotyping Systems -- Introduction -- Standards and Guidelines Governing Internal Validation -- Published Guidance Documents -- Validation Workshops and Technical Merit Evaluation by NIST Scientists -- Key Principles -- Pushing the System Until It Fails -- Dimensions That Must Be Evaluated Individually and Collectively -- Suboptimal Amounts of Template DNA. Variation in Contributor Ratios -- A Large and/or Unknown Number of Contributors (NOC) to a Sample -- Allele Sharing Between Contributors to a Sample, and with Noncontributors -- Degradation/Inhibition and Differential Degradation -- Additional Factors That Complicate the Interpretation of Mixed DNA Samples -- Key Principles -- Using and Sharing Validation Data and Results -- Incorporating Validation Results into Standard Operating Procedures -- Transparency of Validation Data for Independent Review -- Key Principles -- Conclusions -- References -- 13 Potential of DNA Technique-Based Body Fluid Identification -- Introduction -- Biological Background of Molecular Markers -- mRNA Profiling -- miRNAs Profiling -- Epigenetics -- DNA Methylation Profiling Method -- DNA-Compatible Cell-Specific Identification -- Conclusion -- References -- 14 Overview of Familial DNA and Forensic Phenotyping -- The Basics of DNA -- The Building Blocks for the Human Body -- The Use of DNA in Forensics -- DNA Fingerprinting -- Limitations of DNA Evidence -- The Right to Collect DNA from Suspects -- Recent DNA Controversies -- Familial DNA -- DNA Phenotyping -- Racial Profiling -- Right to Privacy -- Legislative Response -- Conclusion -- References -- 15 A Glimpse of Famous Cases in History Solved by DNA Typing -- Introduction -- Famous Cases in History Solved by Human DNA Analysis -- Colin Pitchfork Case -- Tommie Lee Andrews Case -- Joseph Castro Case -- O. J. Simpson Murder Case -- Craig Harman Case -- Identification of 9/11 Victims -- Famous Cases in History Solved by Nonhuman DNA Analysis -- Snowball Case -- The Bogan Case -- Cold Cases Solved by DNA Analysis -- The Boston Strangler Case -- Murder and Sexual Assault of Girl in 1988 -- Arrest of Nebraska Sex Offender in 1983 Slaying of UNO Student -- DNA Examination of Unsolved Female Homicide Cases During 1990-1999. Jeffrey Gafoor Case. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910561295903321 |
| Gateway East, Singapore : , : Springer, , [2022] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Handbook of DNA Profiling [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Hirak Ranjan Dash, Pankaj Shrivastava, José Antonio Lorente
| Handbook of DNA Profiling [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Hirak Ranjan Dash, Pankaj Shrivastava, José Antonio Lorente |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2020 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (X, 990 p.) |
| Disciplina | 579.135 |
| Soggetto topico |
Microbial genetics
Microbial genomics Medical jurisprudence Forensic sciences Plant genetics Ressenya genètica Microbial Genetics and Genomics Forensic Medicine Forensic Science Plant Genetics and Genomics |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Llibres electrònics |
| ISBN | 981-15-9364-7 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910485607303321 |
| Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2020 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Textbook of Forensic Science / / edited by Pankaj Shrivastava, Jose Antonio Lorente, Ankit Srivastava, Ashish Badiye, Neeti Kapoor
| Textbook of Forensic Science / / edited by Pankaj Shrivastava, Jose Antonio Lorente, Ankit Srivastava, Ashish Badiye, Neeti Kapoor |
| Edizione | [1st ed. 2023.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Singapore : , : Springer Nature Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (839 pages) |
| Disciplina | 363.25 |
| Soggetto topico |
Medicine - Research
Biology - Research Forensic sciences Medical jurisprudence Biomedical Research Forensic Science Forensic Medicine |
| ISBN | 981-9913-77-2 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Module 1_Introduction to Forensic Science & Crime -- Module 2_Criminalistics -- Module 3_ Forensic Biological Sciences -- Module 4_Forensic Physical Sciences -- Module 5_Forensic Chemical Sciences -- Module 6_Emerging fields in Trends in Forensics. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910755075003321 |
| Singapore : , : Springer Nature Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||