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MARC Lista (tabellare)
5G backhaul and fronthaul / / edited by Esa Marcus Metsälä, Juha T. T. Salmelin
5G backhaul and fronthaul / / edited by Esa Marcus Metsälä, Juha T. T. Salmelin
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, New Jersey : , : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., , [2023]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (306 pages)
Disciplina 621.38456
Soggetto topico 5G mobile communication systems
ISBN 1-119-27557-1
1-119-27567-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910831199203321
Hoboken, New Jersey : , : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., , [2023]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
LTE backhaul : planning and optimization / / edited by Esa Markus Metsèalèa, Juha T.T. Salmelin, Nokia Networks, Espoo, Finland
LTE backhaul : planning and optimization / / edited by Esa Markus Metsèalèa, Juha T.T. Salmelin, Nokia Networks, Espoo, Finland
Edizione [1st edition]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Chichester, West Sussex : , : Wiley, , 2016
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (389 p.)
Disciplina 621.3845/6
Altri autori (Persone) MetsèalèaEsa
SalmelinJuha
Soggetto topico Long-Term Evolution (Telecommunications)
Telecommunication - Traffic
ISBN 1-118-92466-5
1-118-92465-7
1-118-92467-3
Classificazione TEC061000
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto -- List of Contributors xi -- Foreword xiii -- Acknowledgments xv -- List of Abbreviations xvii -- 1 Introduction 1 / Esa Markus Metsälä and Juha T.T. Salmelin -- 1.1 To the reader 1 -- 1.2 Content 2 -- 1.3 Scope 2 -- Reference 2 -- 2 LTE Backhaul 3 / Gerald BedŠurftig, Jouko Kapanen, Esa Markus Metsälä and Juha T.T. Salmelin -- 2.1 Introduction 3 -- 2.2 LTE Backhaul Planes 5 -- 2.2.1 3GPP Planes and Protocol Stacks 5 -- 2.2.2 Synchronization Plane 7 -- 2.2.3 Management Plane 9 -- 2.2.4 Active Monitoring Plane 9 -- 2.2.5 Security Control Plane 10 -- 2.2.6 Control and User Plane of Additional Proprietary Applications 10 -- 2.3 Radio Features of LTE and LTE‐A 11 -- 2.3.1 LTE 11 -- 2.3.2 LTE‐A 12 -- 2.4 R equirements for LTE Backhaul (SLAs) 17 -- 2.4.1 Capacity 17 -- 2.4.2 Latency and Loss 18 -- 2.4.3 QoS Capabilities 21 -- 2.4.4 Synchronization 21 -- 2.4.5 Availability 22 -- 2.4.6 Security 22 -- 2.4.7 Examples 23 -- 2.5 Transport Services 26 -- 2.6 Planning Problems 27 -- 2.7 LTE Backhaul Technologies 29 -- 2.7.1 Access 30 -- 2.7.2 Aggregation and Backbone Network 34 -- 2.8 Small Cell Backhaul 34 -- 2.9 Future Radio Features Affecting Backhaul 35 -- 2.9.1 Inter NodeB CoMP (eCoMP) 35 -- 2.9.2 Dual Connectivity 36 -- 2.9.3 Dynamic eICIC 38 -- 2.10 R elated Standards and Industry Forums 39 -- 2.10.1 3GPP 39 -- 2.10.2 ITU‐T SG15 40 -- 2.10.3 IEEE 802 40 -- 2.10.4 IETF 40 -- 2.10.5 MEF 40 -- 2.10.6 NGMN 41 -- 2.10.7 BBF 41 -- 2.10.8 SCF 41 -- 2.11 Operator Example 42 -- References 42 -- 3 Economic Modeling and Strategic Input for Lte Backhaul 45 / Gabriel Waller and Esa Markus Metsälä -- 3.1 Introduction 45 -- 3.1.1 Role of Backhaul Within Lte 46 -- 3.1.2 Why and What to Model 48 -- 3.2 Strategic Input for Planning 49 -- 3.2.1 Physical infrastructure 49 -- 3.2.2 Transmission media 50 -- 3.2.3 Capacity and interfaces 50 -- 3.2.4 Network technologies 51 -- 3.2.5 Network topology 51 -- 3.2.6 Make or buy 51 -- 3.2.7 Backhaul security aspects 52 -- 3.3 Quantifying benefits 53.
3.3.1 Revenue from LTE backhaul 53 -- 3.3.2 Contribution to mobile service revenue 54 -- 3.3.3 Cost savings 54 -- 3.4 Quantifying costs 55 -- 3.4.1 Equipment purchases 55 -- 3.4.2 Economic lifetime 55 -- 3.4.3 Operational costs 56 -- 3.4.4 Other costs 57 -- 3.5 Case router 58 -- 3.5.1 Cash Flow 58 -- 3.5.2 Payback Period 59 -- 3.5.3 Net Present Value (NPV) 61 -- 3.5.4 Selection of the Interest Rate 63 -- 3.5.5 Internal Rate of Return 64 -- 3.5.6 Return on Investment and Further Metrics 64 -- 3.6 Wireless Backhaul Case Study 66 -- 3.6.1 Case Definition 66 -- 3.6.2 Payback Period 68 -- 3.6.3 NPV 69 -- References 70 -- Further Reading 71 -- 4 Dimensioning Aspects and Analytical Models of LTE MBH Networks 73 / Csaba Vulkán and Juha T.T. Salmelin -- 4.1 Introduction 73 -- 4.2 Dimensioning Paradigm 76 -- 4.3 Applications and QoE: Considerations 78 -- 4.3.1 Transmission Control Protocol 79 -- 4.3.2 Web Browsing 83 -- 4.3.3 Video Download 85 -- 4.4 Dimensioning Requirements 87 -- 4.5 Traffic Models 88 -- 4.5.1 Peak Load or Busy Hour Load 92 -- 4.5.2 Geographic Diversity and Daily Load Profile/Distribution 93 -- 4.5.3 Session Level User Behavior 95 -- 4.5.4 Burst Level User Behavior 99 -- 4.5.5 Packet Level Behavior 102 -- 4.5.6 Transmission Control Protocol Models 106 -- 4.6 Network models 112 -- 4.6.1 Queuing methods 113 -- 4.6.2 Fluid Network Models 117 -- 4.6.3 Network model 118 -- 4.6.4 Routing and Requirement Allocations 119 -- 4.7 Dimensioning 122 -- 4.7.1 QoS‐driven dimensioning 122 -- 4.7.2 Reliability Requirement Based Dimensioning 124 -- References 127 -- 5 Planning and Optimizing Mobile Backhaul for LTE 129 / Raija Lilius, Jari Salo, José Manuel Tapia Pérez and Esa Markus Metsälä -- 5.1 Introduction 129 -- 5.1.1 Planning and Optimization Process 130 -- 5.1.2 High‐Level Design Overview 131 -- 5.2 Backhaul Network Deployment Scenarios 132 -- 5.2.1 Connectivity Requirements 132 -- 5.2.2 Differences Between Ethernet and IP Connectivity 133 -- 5.2.3 Implications to Backhaul Scenarios 134.
5.2.4 Ethernet Services 134 -- 5.2.5 L3 VPN Service 136 -- 5.2.6 Scenario 1: IP Access 137 -- 5.2.7 Scenario 2: Ethernet Service in the Access 137 -- 5.3 Network Topology and Transport Media 138 -- 5.3.1 Access Network Topologies and Media 138 -- 5.3.2 Aggregation Network Topologies 139 -- 5.4 Availability and Resiliency Schemes 139 -- 5.4.1 Availability Calculation 140 -- 5.4.2 Link Resiliency and its Impact on Availability 141 -- 5.4.3 Routing Gateway Redundancy 144 -- 5.4.4 Ethernet Ring Protection (ERP) 147 -- 5.4.5 IP and MPLS Rerouting 148 -- 5.4.6 SCTP Multi‐Homing 149 -- 5.4.7 Connectivity Toward Multiple S‐GWs and MMEs 149 -- 5.4.8 Synchronization Protection 150 -- 5.4.9 OSS Resiliency 150 -- 5.4.10 End‐to‐End Performance of Multilayer Redundancy 151 -- 5.5 QoS Planning 152 -- 5.5.1 QoS in an Access Transport Node 152 -- 5.5.2 Packet Classification 153 -- 5.5.3 Scheduling 156 -- 5.5.4 Traffic Shaping 158 -- 5.5.5 Active Queue Management and Bufferbloat 160 -- 5.5.6 Connection Admission Control 161 -- 5.6 Link Bandwidth Dimensioning 163 -- 5.6.1 Obtaining Input Parameters for User Plane Bandwidth Dimensioning 164 -- 5.6.2 Obtaining Input Parameters for Control Plane Bandwidth Dimensioning 169 -- 5.6.3 Link Bandwidth Dimensioning: Single Queue 172 -- 5.6.4 Link Bandwidth Dimensioning: Multiple Queues 180 -- 5.6.5 Combining Signaling, Voice and Data Traffic 183 -- 5.6.6 Comparison of Bandwidth Dimensioning Formulas 186 -- 5.7 Dimensioning Other Traffic Types 187 -- 5.7.1 Management Traffic 187 -- 5.7.2 Synchronization Traffic 187 -- 5.7.3 Other Traffic Types 188 -- 5.8 Base Station Site Solutions 188 -- 5.9 Security Solutions 189 -- 5.9.1 Network Element Hardening 190 -- 5.9.2 Network Security High‐Level Architecture 190 -- 5.9.3 Security Gateway High Availability 192 -- 5.9.4 IPsec Parameter Planning 196 -- 5.9.5 Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) 201 -- 5.9.6 Self‐Organizing Networks (SONs) and Security 203 -- 5.10 IP Planning 203 -- 5.10.1 IP Addressing Alternatives for eNB 204.
5.10.2 VLAN Planning 206 -- 5.10.3 IP Addressing 208 -- 5.10.4 Dynamic Versus Static Routing 211 -- 5.10.5 Examples 211 -- 5.11 Synchronization Planning 214 -- 5.11.1 Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) 215 -- 5.11.2 Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) 215 -- 5.11.3 IEEE1588 (2008) Frequency Synchronization 218 -- 5.11.4 IEEE1588 (2008) Phase Synchronization 222 -- 5.12 Self‐Organizing Networks (SON) and Management System Connectivity 226 -- 5.12.1 Planning for SON 226 -- 5.12.2 Data Communications Network (DCN) Planning for Transport Network and the Base Stations 227 -- 5.13 LTE Backhaul Optimization 227 -- 5.13.1 Introduction to LTE Backhaul Optimization 227 -- 5.13.2 Proactive Methods 228 -- 5.13.3 Reactive Methods 231 -- 5.13.4 Active vs. Passive Methods 232 -- References 236 -- 6 Design Examples 239 / Jari Salo and Esa Markus Metsälä -- 6.1 Introduction 239 -- 6.2 Scenario #1: Microwave 239 -- 6.2.1 Synchronization 240 -- 6.2.2 IP Planning 242 -- 6.2.3 Availability 245 -- 6.3 Scenario #2: Leased Line 254 -- 6.3.1 Assumptions for the Use Case 254 -- 6.3.2 Comparing Transport Providers 254 -- 6.3.3 The Solution Summary 258 -- Reference 258 -- 7 Network Management 259 / Raimo Kangas and Esa Markus Metsälä -- 7.1 Introduction 259 -- 7.2 NMS Architecture 260 -- 7.3 Fault Management 262 -- 7.4 Performance Management 263 -- 7.5 Configuration Management (CM) 263 -- 7.5.1 Maintaining an Up‐to‐Date Picture of the Network 264 -- 7.5.2 Configuration History 264 -- 7.5.3 Configuring Network 265 -- 7.5.4 Policy‐Based Configuration Management 265 -- 7.5.5 Planning Interfaces 266 -- 7.5.6 Network Configuration Discovery 267 -- 7.5.7 Configuration Management of Backhaul Network 267 -- 7.6 Optimization 268 -- 7.7 Self‐Organizing Network (SON) 270 -- 7.8 O&M Protocols 272 -- 7.8.1 SNMP 273 -- 7.8.2 NETCONF 275 -- 7.9 Planning of Network Management System 275 -- 7.9.1 Strategic Planning 276 -- 7.9.2 Analysis 276 -- 7.9.3 Design 277 -- 7.9.4 Implementation 278 -- 7.9.5 Maintenance 278.
References 278 -- 8 Summary 279 / Esa Markus Metsälä and Juha T.T. Salmelin -- Index 281.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910131571003321
Chichester, West Sussex : , : Wiley, , 2016
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
LTE backhaul : planning and optimization / / edited by Esa Markus Metsèalèa, Juha T.T. Salmelin, Nokia Networks, Espoo, Finland
LTE backhaul : planning and optimization / / edited by Esa Markus Metsèalèa, Juha T.T. Salmelin, Nokia Networks, Espoo, Finland
Edizione [1st edition]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Chichester, West Sussex : , : Wiley, , 2016
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (389 p.)
Disciplina 621.3845/6
Altri autori (Persone) MetsèalèaEsa
SalmelinJuha
Soggetto topico Long-Term Evolution (Telecommunications)
Telecommunication - Traffic
ISBN 1-118-92466-5
1-118-92465-7
1-118-92467-3
Classificazione TEC061000
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto -- List of Contributors xi -- Foreword xiii -- Acknowledgments xv -- List of Abbreviations xvii -- 1 Introduction 1 / Esa Markus Metsälä and Juha T.T. Salmelin -- 1.1 To the reader 1 -- 1.2 Content 2 -- 1.3 Scope 2 -- Reference 2 -- 2 LTE Backhaul 3 / Gerald BedŠurftig, Jouko Kapanen, Esa Markus Metsälä and Juha T.T. Salmelin -- 2.1 Introduction 3 -- 2.2 LTE Backhaul Planes 5 -- 2.2.1 3GPP Planes and Protocol Stacks 5 -- 2.2.2 Synchronization Plane 7 -- 2.2.3 Management Plane 9 -- 2.2.4 Active Monitoring Plane 9 -- 2.2.5 Security Control Plane 10 -- 2.2.6 Control and User Plane of Additional Proprietary Applications 10 -- 2.3 Radio Features of LTE and LTE‐A 11 -- 2.3.1 LTE 11 -- 2.3.2 LTE‐A 12 -- 2.4 R equirements for LTE Backhaul (SLAs) 17 -- 2.4.1 Capacity 17 -- 2.4.2 Latency and Loss 18 -- 2.4.3 QoS Capabilities 21 -- 2.4.4 Synchronization 21 -- 2.4.5 Availability 22 -- 2.4.6 Security 22 -- 2.4.7 Examples 23 -- 2.5 Transport Services 26 -- 2.6 Planning Problems 27 -- 2.7 LTE Backhaul Technologies 29 -- 2.7.1 Access 30 -- 2.7.2 Aggregation and Backbone Network 34 -- 2.8 Small Cell Backhaul 34 -- 2.9 Future Radio Features Affecting Backhaul 35 -- 2.9.1 Inter NodeB CoMP (eCoMP) 35 -- 2.9.2 Dual Connectivity 36 -- 2.9.3 Dynamic eICIC 38 -- 2.10 R elated Standards and Industry Forums 39 -- 2.10.1 3GPP 39 -- 2.10.2 ITU‐T SG15 40 -- 2.10.3 IEEE 802 40 -- 2.10.4 IETF 40 -- 2.10.5 MEF 40 -- 2.10.6 NGMN 41 -- 2.10.7 BBF 41 -- 2.10.8 SCF 41 -- 2.11 Operator Example 42 -- References 42 -- 3 Economic Modeling and Strategic Input for Lte Backhaul 45 / Gabriel Waller and Esa Markus Metsälä -- 3.1 Introduction 45 -- 3.1.1 Role of Backhaul Within Lte 46 -- 3.1.2 Why and What to Model 48 -- 3.2 Strategic Input for Planning 49 -- 3.2.1 Physical infrastructure 49 -- 3.2.2 Transmission media 50 -- 3.2.3 Capacity and interfaces 50 -- 3.2.4 Network technologies 51 -- 3.2.5 Network topology 51 -- 3.2.6 Make or buy 51 -- 3.2.7 Backhaul security aspects 52 -- 3.3 Quantifying benefits 53.
3.3.1 Revenue from LTE backhaul 53 -- 3.3.2 Contribution to mobile service revenue 54 -- 3.3.3 Cost savings 54 -- 3.4 Quantifying costs 55 -- 3.4.1 Equipment purchases 55 -- 3.4.2 Economic lifetime 55 -- 3.4.3 Operational costs 56 -- 3.4.4 Other costs 57 -- 3.5 Case router 58 -- 3.5.1 Cash Flow 58 -- 3.5.2 Payback Period 59 -- 3.5.3 Net Present Value (NPV) 61 -- 3.5.4 Selection of the Interest Rate 63 -- 3.5.5 Internal Rate of Return 64 -- 3.5.6 Return on Investment and Further Metrics 64 -- 3.6 Wireless Backhaul Case Study 66 -- 3.6.1 Case Definition 66 -- 3.6.2 Payback Period 68 -- 3.6.3 NPV 69 -- References 70 -- Further Reading 71 -- 4 Dimensioning Aspects and Analytical Models of LTE MBH Networks 73 / Csaba Vulkán and Juha T.T. Salmelin -- 4.1 Introduction 73 -- 4.2 Dimensioning Paradigm 76 -- 4.3 Applications and QoE: Considerations 78 -- 4.3.1 Transmission Control Protocol 79 -- 4.3.2 Web Browsing 83 -- 4.3.3 Video Download 85 -- 4.4 Dimensioning Requirements 87 -- 4.5 Traffic Models 88 -- 4.5.1 Peak Load or Busy Hour Load 92 -- 4.5.2 Geographic Diversity and Daily Load Profile/Distribution 93 -- 4.5.3 Session Level User Behavior 95 -- 4.5.4 Burst Level User Behavior 99 -- 4.5.5 Packet Level Behavior 102 -- 4.5.6 Transmission Control Protocol Models 106 -- 4.6 Network models 112 -- 4.6.1 Queuing methods 113 -- 4.6.2 Fluid Network Models 117 -- 4.6.3 Network model 118 -- 4.6.4 Routing and Requirement Allocations 119 -- 4.7 Dimensioning 122 -- 4.7.1 QoS‐driven dimensioning 122 -- 4.7.2 Reliability Requirement Based Dimensioning 124 -- References 127 -- 5 Planning and Optimizing Mobile Backhaul for LTE 129 / Raija Lilius, Jari Salo, José Manuel Tapia Pérez and Esa Markus Metsälä -- 5.1 Introduction 129 -- 5.1.1 Planning and Optimization Process 130 -- 5.1.2 High‐Level Design Overview 131 -- 5.2 Backhaul Network Deployment Scenarios 132 -- 5.2.1 Connectivity Requirements 132 -- 5.2.2 Differences Between Ethernet and IP Connectivity 133 -- 5.2.3 Implications to Backhaul Scenarios 134.
5.2.4 Ethernet Services 134 -- 5.2.5 L3 VPN Service 136 -- 5.2.6 Scenario 1: IP Access 137 -- 5.2.7 Scenario 2: Ethernet Service in the Access 137 -- 5.3 Network Topology and Transport Media 138 -- 5.3.1 Access Network Topologies and Media 138 -- 5.3.2 Aggregation Network Topologies 139 -- 5.4 Availability and Resiliency Schemes 139 -- 5.4.1 Availability Calculation 140 -- 5.4.2 Link Resiliency and its Impact on Availability 141 -- 5.4.3 Routing Gateway Redundancy 144 -- 5.4.4 Ethernet Ring Protection (ERP) 147 -- 5.4.5 IP and MPLS Rerouting 148 -- 5.4.6 SCTP Multi‐Homing 149 -- 5.4.7 Connectivity Toward Multiple S‐GWs and MMEs 149 -- 5.4.8 Synchronization Protection 150 -- 5.4.9 OSS Resiliency 150 -- 5.4.10 End‐to‐End Performance of Multilayer Redundancy 151 -- 5.5 QoS Planning 152 -- 5.5.1 QoS in an Access Transport Node 152 -- 5.5.2 Packet Classification 153 -- 5.5.3 Scheduling 156 -- 5.5.4 Traffic Shaping 158 -- 5.5.5 Active Queue Management and Bufferbloat 160 -- 5.5.6 Connection Admission Control 161 -- 5.6 Link Bandwidth Dimensioning 163 -- 5.6.1 Obtaining Input Parameters for User Plane Bandwidth Dimensioning 164 -- 5.6.2 Obtaining Input Parameters for Control Plane Bandwidth Dimensioning 169 -- 5.6.3 Link Bandwidth Dimensioning: Single Queue 172 -- 5.6.4 Link Bandwidth Dimensioning: Multiple Queues 180 -- 5.6.5 Combining Signaling, Voice and Data Traffic 183 -- 5.6.6 Comparison of Bandwidth Dimensioning Formulas 186 -- 5.7 Dimensioning Other Traffic Types 187 -- 5.7.1 Management Traffic 187 -- 5.7.2 Synchronization Traffic 187 -- 5.7.3 Other Traffic Types 188 -- 5.8 Base Station Site Solutions 188 -- 5.9 Security Solutions 189 -- 5.9.1 Network Element Hardening 190 -- 5.9.2 Network Security High‐Level Architecture 190 -- 5.9.3 Security Gateway High Availability 192 -- 5.9.4 IPsec Parameter Planning 196 -- 5.9.5 Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) 201 -- 5.9.6 Self‐Organizing Networks (SONs) and Security 203 -- 5.10 IP Planning 203 -- 5.10.1 IP Addressing Alternatives for eNB 204.
5.10.2 VLAN Planning 206 -- 5.10.3 IP Addressing 208 -- 5.10.4 Dynamic Versus Static Routing 211 -- 5.10.5 Examples 211 -- 5.11 Synchronization Planning 214 -- 5.11.1 Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) 215 -- 5.11.2 Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) 215 -- 5.11.3 IEEE1588 (2008) Frequency Synchronization 218 -- 5.11.4 IEEE1588 (2008) Phase Synchronization 222 -- 5.12 Self‐Organizing Networks (SON) and Management System Connectivity 226 -- 5.12.1 Planning for SON 226 -- 5.12.2 Data Communications Network (DCN) Planning for Transport Network and the Base Stations 227 -- 5.13 LTE Backhaul Optimization 227 -- 5.13.1 Introduction to LTE Backhaul Optimization 227 -- 5.13.2 Proactive Methods 228 -- 5.13.3 Reactive Methods 231 -- 5.13.4 Active vs. Passive Methods 232 -- References 236 -- 6 Design Examples 239 / Jari Salo and Esa Markus Metsälä -- 6.1 Introduction 239 -- 6.2 Scenario #1: Microwave 239 -- 6.2.1 Synchronization 240 -- 6.2.2 IP Planning 242 -- 6.2.3 Availability 245 -- 6.3 Scenario #2: Leased Line 254 -- 6.3.1 Assumptions for the Use Case 254 -- 6.3.2 Comparing Transport Providers 254 -- 6.3.3 The Solution Summary 258 -- Reference 258 -- 7 Network Management 259 / Raimo Kangas and Esa Markus Metsälä -- 7.1 Introduction 259 -- 7.2 NMS Architecture 260 -- 7.3 Fault Management 262 -- 7.4 Performance Management 263 -- 7.5 Configuration Management (CM) 263 -- 7.5.1 Maintaining an Up‐to‐Date Picture of the Network 264 -- 7.5.2 Configuration History 264 -- 7.5.3 Configuring Network 265 -- 7.5.4 Policy‐Based Configuration Management 265 -- 7.5.5 Planning Interfaces 266 -- 7.5.6 Network Configuration Discovery 267 -- 7.5.7 Configuration Management of Backhaul Network 267 -- 7.6 Optimization 268 -- 7.7 Self‐Organizing Network (SON) 270 -- 7.8 O&M Protocols 272 -- 7.8.1 SNMP 273 -- 7.8.2 NETCONF 275 -- 7.9 Planning of Network Management System 275 -- 7.9.1 Strategic Planning 276 -- 7.9.2 Analysis 276 -- 7.9.3 Design 277 -- 7.9.4 Implementation 278 -- 7.9.5 Maintenance 278.
References 278 -- 8 Summary 279 / Esa Markus Metsälä and Juha T.T. Salmelin -- Index 281.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910824108003321
Chichester, West Sussex : , : Wiley, , 2016
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Mobile backhaul / / Esa Metsälä, Juha Salmelin
Mobile backhaul / / Esa Metsälä, Juha Salmelin
Edizione [1st edition]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Chichester, West Sussex, U.K. : , : Wiley, , 2012
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (410 p.)
Disciplina 621.39/81
Altri autori (Persone) MetsäläEsa
SalmelinJuha
Soggetto topico Mobile communication systems
Telecommunication
ISBN 1-119-94355-8
1-280-59163-3
9786613621467
1-119-94101-6
1-119-94102-4
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto -- Foreword xv -- Acknowledgements xvii -- List of Abbreviations xix -- List of Contributors xxxi -- 1 Introduction 1 / Esa Metsala, Juha Salmelin and Erik Salo -- 1.1 Why Read This Book 1 -- 1.2 What is 'Mobile Backhaul' 2 -- 1.3 Targets and Scope of the Book 3 -- 1.4 Organization of the Book 3 -- PART I MOBILE AND PACKET NETWORKS -- 2 Mobile Backhaul and the New Packet Era 7 / Erik Salo and Juha Salmelin -- 2.1 Backhaul Network, Tiers and Costs 7 -- 2.2 Legacy Backhaul Networks 9 -- 2.3 Drivers for the MBH Network Change 10 -- 2.4 Packet Based Backhaul Networks 21 -- 2.5 Making Transition to Packet Technology Networks 22 -- 3 3GPP Mobile Systems 29 / Esa Metsala -- 3.1 3GPP 29 -- 3.2 2G 33 -- 3.3 3G 38 -- 3.4 LTE 54 -- 3.5 Summary 64 -- 4 Packet Networks 68 / Esa Metsala -- 4.1 Mobile Backhaul Application 68 -- 4.2 Standardization 73 -- 4.3 Physical Interfaces 76 -- 4.4 PPP and ML-PPP 80 -- 4.5 Ethernet and Carrier Ethernet 83 -- 4.6 IP and Transport Layer Protocols 92 -- 4.7 MPLS/IP Applications 109 -- 4.8 Summary 123 -- 5 Backhaul Transport Technologies 128 / Jouko Kapanen, Jyri Putkonen and Juha Salmelin -- 5.1 Transport Systems 128 -- 5.2 Wireless Backhaul Technology 138 -- 5.3 Wire-Line Backhaul Technology 148 -- 5.4 Aggregation and Backbone Tiers 155 -- 5.5 Leased Line Services for Mobile Backhaul 156 -- 5.6 Summary 163 -- PART II MOBILE BACKHAUL FUNCTIONALITY -- 6 Synchronization 167 / Antti Pietilainen and Juha Salmelin -- 6.1 Cellular Networks Synchronization Requirements 167 -- 6.2 Frequency Synchronization in TDM Networks 169 -- 6.3 Frequency Synchronization in Packet Networks 172 -- 6.4 Synchronization Metrics for TDM and Synchronous Ethernet 182 -- 6.5 Packet Synchronization Fundamentals and Metrics 187 -- 6.6 Rules of Thumb for Packet Timing Network Implementation 199 -- 6.7 Time Synchronization 201 -- 6.8 Conclusions 202 -- 7 Resilience 204 / Esa Metsala -- 7.1 Introduction 204 -- 7.2 Native Ethernet and Resilience 210 -- 7.3 Carrier Grade Ethernet 214.
7.4 IP Layer 216 -- 7.5 MPLS Resilience 224 -- 7.6 Resilience in the BTS Access 231 -- 7.7 Resilience in the Controllers and the Core Interface 244 -- 7.8 Summary 247 -- 8 QoS 250 / Thomas Dei, Jouko Kapanen, Esa Metsala and Csaba Vulkan -- 8.1 End User Service, Radio Network Layers and the Transport Layer Service 250 -- 8.2 TCP and UDP as End User Transport Layer Protocols 255 -- 8.3 DSCP, Traffic Class, and Priority Bits 263 -- 8.4 Ingress and Egress Functions 275 -- 8.5 2G 281 -- 8.6 3G/HSPA 282 -- 8.7 LTE 293 -- 8.8 Summary 300 -- 9 Security 303 / Esa Metsala and Jose Manuel Tapia Perez -- 9.1 Security in 3GPP Mobile Networks 303 -- 9.2 Protection of the Backhaul 313 -- 9.3 IP Layer Protection 316 -- 9.4 IP Sec VPN Deployment 331 -- 9.5 Summary 344 -- 10 Packet Backhaul Solutions 346 / Erik Salo and Juha Salmelin -- 10.1 Creating a Packet Based MBH Solution 346 -- 10.2 MBH Solution Starting Points 347 -- 10.3 MBH Optimization Considerations 349 -- 10.4 MBH Solution Alternatives 352 -- 10.5 Outsourcing the MBH Network or Parts of it 360 -- 10.6 Selecting MBH Access Solution for a Particular Case 363 -- 10.7 From the Selected MBH Solution to Detailed Network Plans 368 -- 10.8 Summary 369 -- 11 Summary 370 / Esa Metsala and Juha Salmelin -- Index 373.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910141318103321
Chichester, West Sussex, U.K. : , : Wiley, , 2012
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Mobile backhaul / / editors, Esa Markus Metsala, Juha Salmelin
Mobile backhaul / / editors, Esa Markus Metsala, Juha Salmelin
Edizione [1st edition]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Chichester, West Sussex, : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (410 p.)
Disciplina 621.39/81
Altri autori (Persone) SalmelinJuha
MetsalaEsa
Soggetto topico Mobile communication systems
Telecommunication
ISBN 1-119-94355-8
1-280-59163-3
9786613621467
1-119-94101-6
1-119-94102-4
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto -- Foreword xv -- Acknowledgements xvii -- List of Abbreviations xix -- List of Contributors xxxi -- 1 Introduction 1 / Esa Metsala, Juha Salmelin and Erik Salo -- 1.1 Why Read This Book 1 -- 1.2 What is 'Mobile Backhaul' 2 -- 1.3 Targets and Scope of the Book 3 -- 1.4 Organization of the Book 3 -- PART I MOBILE AND PACKET NETWORKS -- 2 Mobile Backhaul and the New Packet Era 7 / Erik Salo and Juha Salmelin -- 2.1 Backhaul Network, Tiers and Costs 7 -- 2.2 Legacy Backhaul Networks 9 -- 2.3 Drivers for the MBH Network Change 10 -- 2.4 Packet Based Backhaul Networks 21 -- 2.5 Making Transition to Packet Technology Networks 22 -- 3 3GPP Mobile Systems 29 / Esa Metsala -- 3.1 3GPP 29 -- 3.2 2G 33 -- 3.3 3G 38 -- 3.4 LTE 54 -- 3.5 Summary 64 -- 4 Packet Networks 68 / Esa Metsala -- 4.1 Mobile Backhaul Application 68 -- 4.2 Standardization 73 -- 4.3 Physical Interfaces 76 -- 4.4 PPP and ML-PPP 80 -- 4.5 Ethernet and Carrier Ethernet 83 -- 4.6 IP and Transport Layer Protocols 92 -- 4.7 MPLS/IP Applications 109 -- 4.8 Summary 123 -- 5 Backhaul Transport Technologies 128 / Jouko Kapanen, Jyri Putkonen and Juha Salmelin -- 5.1 Transport Systems 128 -- 5.2 Wireless Backhaul Technology 138 -- 5.3 Wire-Line Backhaul Technology 148 -- 5.4 Aggregation and Backbone Tiers 155 -- 5.5 Leased Line Services for Mobile Backhaul 156 -- 5.6 Summary 163 -- PART II MOBILE BACKHAUL FUNCTIONALITY -- 6 Synchronization 167 / Antti Pietilainen and Juha Salmelin -- 6.1 Cellular Networks Synchronization Requirements 167 -- 6.2 Frequency Synchronization in TDM Networks 169 -- 6.3 Frequency Synchronization in Packet Networks 172 -- 6.4 Synchronization Metrics for TDM and Synchronous Ethernet 182 -- 6.5 Packet Synchronization Fundamentals and Metrics 187 -- 6.6 Rules of Thumb for Packet Timing Network Implementation 199 -- 6.7 Time Synchronization 201 -- 6.8 Conclusions 202 -- 7 Resilience 204 / Esa Metsala -- 7.1 Introduction 204 -- 7.2 Native Ethernet and Resilience 210 -- 7.3 Carrier Grade Ethernet 214.
7.4 IP Layer 216 -- 7.5 MPLS Resilience 224 -- 7.6 Resilience in the BTS Access 231 -- 7.7 Resilience in the Controllers and the Core Interface 244 -- 7.8 Summary 247 -- 8 QoS 250 / Thomas Dei, Jouko Kapanen, Esa Metsala and Csaba Vulkan -- 8.1 End User Service, Radio Network Layers and the Transport Layer Service 250 -- 8.2 TCP and UDP as End User Transport Layer Protocols 255 -- 8.3 DSCP, Traffic Class, and Priority Bits 263 -- 8.4 Ingress and Egress Functions 275 -- 8.5 2G 281 -- 8.6 3G/HSPA 282 -- 8.7 LTE 293 -- 8.8 Summary 300 -- 9 Security 303 / Esa Metsala and Jose Manuel Tapia Perez -- 9.1 Security in 3GPP Mobile Networks 303 -- 9.2 Protection of the Backhaul 313 -- 9.3 IP Layer Protection 316 -- 9.4 IP Sec VPN Deployment 331 -- 9.5 Summary 344 -- 10 Packet Backhaul Solutions 346 / Erik Salo and Juha Salmelin -- 10.1 Creating a Packet Based MBH Solution 346 -- 10.2 MBH Solution Starting Points 347 -- 10.3 MBH Optimization Considerations 349 -- 10.4 MBH Solution Alternatives 352 -- 10.5 Outsourcing the MBH Network or Parts of it 360 -- 10.6 Selecting MBH Access Solution for a Particular Case 363 -- 10.7 From the Selected MBH Solution to Detailed Network Plans 368 -- 10.8 Summary 369 -- 11 Summary 370 / Esa Metsala and Juha Salmelin -- Index 373.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910811404403321
Chichester, West Sussex, : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012
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