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Detox development : repurposing environmentally harmful subsidies
Detox development : repurposing environmentally harmful subsidies
Autore Damania Richard
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D. C. : , : World Bank Publications, , 2023
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (307 pages)
Disciplina 333.7
Altri autori (Persone) BalsecaEsteban
de FontaubertCharlotte
GillJoshua
RentschlerJun
RussJason
ZaveriEsha
Soggetto topico Environmental economics
Pollution - Economic aspects
ISBN 1-4648-1917-3
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Front Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- Main Messages -- Executive Summary -- Abbreviations -- Chapter 1 Introduction: Global Natural Resource Subsidies -- Overview -- What are subsidies and why do they matter? -- The magnitude of subsidies in natural resource sectors -- The remainder of this report -- Notes -- References -- Part I Air -- Chapter 2 Toxic Air: Overview -- Introduction -- Poverty and exposure to air pollution -- Fossil fuels and air pollution -- Underpricing of polluting activities -- A case for action -- References -- Chapter 3 Subsidizing Toxic Air: The Vast Underpricing of Fossil Fuels and Their Use -- Introduction -- Fossil fuels and air pollution -- Explicit fossil fuel subsidies -- The societal costs of air pollution -- Fossil fuel subsidies: Best intentions but detrimental outcomes -- Polluting fossil fuels and the role of price signals -- Air pollution and price signals -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 4 Virtually Inescapable: The Scale and Distribution of Toxic Air Pollution -- Introduction -- The global burden of air pollution -- An unequal burden: New evidence on air pollution from the world's coal-fired power plants -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 5 Pro-Poor and Pro-Health: The Benefits of Reforming Subsidies -- The distributional implications of fossil fuel subsidy reform -- Fossil fuel subsidy reforms save lives -- References -- Part II Land -- Chapter 6 Size, Scope, and Composition of Agricultural Subsidies -- Introduction -- What is an agricultural subsidy? -- Policy objectives of agricultural support -- What is the magnitude of subsidies in the agriculture sector? -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 7 Inefficient, Unequal, and Unwise: The Economic and Distributional Impacts of Agricultural -- Introduction -- Agricultural subsidies and productivity.
Agricultural subsidies and distributional goals -- The way forward -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 8 Reap What You Sow: The Water Footprint of Agricultural Subsidies -- Introduction -- Nitrogen legacies and the role of subsidies -- The law of unintended consequences -- The way forward -- Cultivating solutions -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 9 The Effects of Agricultural Subsidies on Forests and Their Spillovers -- Introduction -- Global deforestation is sensitive to changes in commodity prices -- Assessing the effect of agricultural subsidies on deforestation -- Agricultural subsidies and the emergence of infectious diseases: A focus on malaria -- Notes -- References -- Part III Oceans -- Chapter 10 The Economic, Social, and Environmental Effects of Harmful Fishery Subsidies -- The state of the world's oceans -- The dual challenges of open access and direct subsidies -- The impact of subsidies in three critical fisheries -- Implications and caveats -- Notes -- References -- Part IV From evidence to action -- Chapter 11 Reforming Harmful Subsidies in a Complex Political Economy -- Introduction -- Establishing the case for reform -- Anticipating the political challenges to reform -- Navigating political complexity: Six principles for effective reforms -- Subsidy reforms for sustainable development -- Note -- References -- Chapter 12 Bringing Together the Piece -- Conclusions -- Note -- Reference -- Boxes -- Box 1.1 Formal definitions of implicit and explicit subsidies -- Box 2.1 Air pollution: A toxic medley of many different pollutants from many different sources -- Box 2.2 The unequal burden of air pollution on women, children, and ethnic minorities -- Box 2.3 Indoor air pollution and the risks to human health -- Box 2.4 Subsidy reforms and the need for complementary policies to tackle pollution.
Box 3.1 Pollution sources other than fossil fuels that receive public support and subsidies -- Box 3.2 Subsidies: Intended for the poor, but benefiting the rich -- Box 3.3 Technical spotlight: A meta-analysis of price elasticities in low- and middle-income countries -- Box 3.4 Technical spotlight: A global empirical analysis of the relationship between energy prices and air pollution -- Box 4.1 Technical spotlight: New evidence on global air pollution exposure and poverty -- Box 4.2 Nuances matter: Air pollution and poverty in Vietnam -- Box 4.3 Technical spotlight: New evidence on air pollution from the world's coal-fired power plants -- Box 4.4 Historic evidence of socioeconomic sorting in Britain and beyond -- Box 5.1 Technical spotlight: Assessing the distributional and health benefits of fossil fuel subsidy reform for 35 countries using the World Bank's Carbon Pricing Assessment Tool -- Box 5.2 No two subsidy schemes are the same: Subsidies in Algeria, China, Indonesia, and the Islamic Republic of Iran -- Box 5.3 Fossil fuel subsidy reform contributes to reducing greenhouse gases -- Box 5.4 Health benefits of climate change mitigation policies -- Box 6.1 Landscape restoration projects in Ethiopia -- Box 6.2 A simple profit-maximization model to illustrate the policy impacts of support mechanisms -- Box 6.3 Domestic support in agriculture: The WTO "boxes" -- Box 6.4 The nominal rate of protection and producer support estimate -- Box 7.1 Agricultural subsidies and technology adoption -- Box 7.2 Technical spotlight: Estimating the impact of agricultural subsidies on total factor productivity at the country level -- Box 7.3 Technical spotlight: Meta-analysis of the effects of agricultural input subsidies on agricultural production and farmers' incomes -- Box 7.4 Technical spotlight: Farm input subsidy reforms in Malawi and Nigeria.
Box 7.5 Technical spotlight: The Mi Riego highland irrigation program in Peru -- Box 7.6 Technical spotlight: Estimating the distributional impact of output subsidies -- Box 7.7 Technical spotlight: Estimating the distributional impact of input subsidies -- Box 7.8 The varying effectiveness of inorganic fertilizer application on smallholder-managed fields -- Box 7.9 Lessons from e-voucher programs in Guinea, Mali, and Niger -- Box 8.1 A divided world: Fertilizer feast and famine -- Box 8.2 NPK application: Skewed and distorted -- Box 8.3 The nitrogen cascade beyond water -- Box 8.4 Technical spotlight: Diminishing returns to fertilizer use -- Box 8.5 Technical spotlight: Regional effects of fertilizer use -- Box 8.6 Technical spotlight: Nitrogen fertilizer use and water pollution -- Box 8.7 Technical spotlight: Drawing down the ocean underground -- Box 8.8 The fallout of war -- Box 9.1 Technical spotlight: The effects of agricultural commodity prices and producer supports on gloabl deforrestation -- Box 9.2 Technical spotlight: Two country case studies on the impact of subsidies on deforestation, 2000-10 -- Box 9.3 Technical spotlight: Estimating the impact of deforestation on malaria transmission -- Box 10.1 Managing the many stressors facing global fisheries -- Box 10.2 The economics of fisheries -- Box 10.3 Ecosystems of the Mauritanian EEZ, the East China Sea, and the northern South China Sea -- Box 10.4 Technical spotlight: The Ecopath with Ecosim model -- Box 10.5 Technical spotlight: Impact of subsidies and management regimes on biomass -- Box 10.6 The importance of fishery ecology in determining the impact of harmful subsidies -- Box 10.7 Technical spotlight: Subsidy removal and the recovery of fisheries under job optimization and ecological optimization -- Box 11.1 The World Bank's Energy Subsidy Reform Facility.
Box 11.2 When compensation paves the way for reform: Murray-Darling Basin, Australia -- Box 11.3 When winners feel like losers: Public perceptions can drive opposition to subsidy reform -- Box 11.4 Lessons from India: The complexities of reforming agricultural subsidies and protectionism -- Box 11.5 Credible compensation before subsidies are removed -- Box 11.6 Lessons from Nigeria: National averages hide vulnerable population groups -- Box 11.7 A fuel subsidy reform clears the air: Experience from Cairo, the Arab Republic of Egypt -- Box 11.8 Fossil fuel subsidy reform in Mexico -- Figures -- Figure ES.1 Change in global agricultural productivity due to the use of nitrogen fertilizer, by quantile of use and region -- Figure B2.3.1 The Energy Ladder: The dominant energy sources for cooking and heating, by level of income -- Figure B2.4.1 Entry points for antipollution policies -- Figure 3.1 Global energy sector subsidies, 2017 -- Figure 3.2 Global explicit fossil fuel subsidies, 2015-25 (projected) -- Figure 3.3 Top 20 explicit fossil fuel subsidy programs, 2020 -- Figure 3.4 Global sources of implicit fossil fuel subsidies and share of GDP, 2015-25 (projected) -- Figure 3.5 Top 20 providers of implicit fossil fuel subsidies, 2020 -- Figure 3.6 Global implicit fossil fuel subsidies, by type of fuel, 2015-25 (projected) -- Figure 3.7 Best intentions and detrimental effects of fossil fuel subsidies -- Figure 3.8 Fossil fuel subsidies and health expenditures as a share of GDP in select countries, 2019 -- Figure 3.9 Fossil fuel subsidies and education expenditures as a share of GDP in select countries, 2019 -- Figure B3.3.1 Price elasticities of gasoline demand -- Figure 3.10 Average price elasticities of energy demand -- Figure 4.1 Global population exposed to different levels of air pollution risk.
Figure 4.2 Population exposed to air pollution, by region and as a share of total regional population.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910838372903321
Damania Richard  
Washington, D. C. : , : World Bank Publications, , 2023
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Ebb and Flow : : Volume 2. Water in the Shadow of Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa / / Edoardo Borgomeo
Ebb and Flow : : Volume 2. Water in the Shadow of Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa / / Edoardo Borgomeo
Autore Borgomeo Edoardo
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C. : , : The World Bank, , 2021
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (126 pages)
Altri autori (Persone) JägerskogAnders
ZaveriEsha
RussJason
DamaniaRichard
Soggetto topico Access To Drinking Water
Armed Conflict
Conflict Affected States
Forced Displacement
Health Risk
Infrastructure
International Migration
Water
Water Security
ISBN 1-4648-1748-0
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Front Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Executive Summary -- Abbreviations -- Chapter One: The Unprecedented Collision of Water Scarcity, Conflict, and Forced Displacement -- Key Highlights -- Introduction -- Focus of the Report -- Note -- References -- Chapter Two: Why and in What Contexts Does Water Contribute to Conflict and Forced Displacement? -- Key Highlights -- Introduction -- What Is the Evidence on the Links between Water Risks and Forced Displacement? -- What Is the Evidence on the Links between Water and Conflict? -- Does Forced Displacement Catalyze Conflict and Tensions over Water? -- Looking Ahead: Soaring Demand, Climate Change, and the Changing Nature of Conflict -- Conclusions -- Note -- References -- Chapter Three: Least Protected, Most Affected -- Key Highlights -- Introduction -- Who Are the Forcibly Displaced Populations and Their Host Communities? -- Where Do the Forcibly Displaced Populations Live and What Water Risks Do They Face? -- COVID-19 Exacerbates Existing Vulnerabilities and Creates New Challenges -- Conclusions -- Notes -- References -- Chapter Four: Water: An Opportunity for Protecting the Most Vulnerable and Building Resilience -- Key Highlights -- Introduction -- From People's Grievances to Regional Dynamics: An Integrated Framework to Respond to Water Risks during Protracted Forced Displacement -- The Path Not Taken: Trade-Offs between Short-Term Gains and Long-Term Sustainability Shape Success -- References -- Appendix A: Definitions of Selected Terms Used in This Report -- Appendix B: Water Conflict and Cooperation Event Data Sets -- Appendix C: Interviews with Key Informants -- Appendix D: Interviews with Refugees in Jordan and Lebanon -- Boxes -- Box 1.1: Climate Change, Population Growth, and the Middle East and North Africa's Water Crisis.
Box 2.1: Influence of Water Risks on Migration and Conflict Relative to Socioeconomic and Political Factors -- Box 2.2: Climate Change in the Syrian Arab Republic -- Box 2.3: Complementary Approaches to Study the Links between Water-Related Variables, Migration, and Conflict -- Box 2.4: Basra: A Hot Spot of Water Scarcity and Fragility -- Box 2.5: Combined Impact of Conflict and Climate-Related Water Risks: Evidence from Lake Chad -- Box 3.1: Water Challenges in the Shatila Refugee Camp, Beirut, Lebanon -- Box 3.2: A Syrian's Access to Water in the Zaatari Camp -- Box 3.3: Water Risks and Those Left Behind -- Box 3.4: What Has COVID-19 Meant for Refugees' Water Security? Tales from Syrian Refugees in Jordan -- Box 4.1: Bridging Humanitarian Response and Development in Uganda: The Integrated Water Management and Development Project -- Box 4.2: Emerging Lessons from the Development Response to Displacement Impacts Project in the Horn of Africa -- Box 4.3: Controlled Environment Agriculture for Forcibly Displaced Populations and Host Communities -- Box C.1: Expert Elicitation Themes and Questions in Key Informant Questionnaire -- Box D.1: Topics and Questions on Impacts of COVID-19 and Water Security Questionnaire -- Figures -- Figure ES.1: Framework to Examine the Interplay of Water, Conflict, and Forced Displacement in the Middle East and North Africa -- Figure ES.2: Approach for Development Actors to Promote Water Security for Forcibly Displaced People and Their Host Communities -- Figure ES.3: Decision Points in Response to Water Risks Faced by Forcibly Displaced People and Their Hosy Communities -- Figure ES.4: Water in the Shadow of Conflict -- Figure 1.1: Framework to Examine the Interplay of Water, Conflict, and Forced Displacement in the Middle East and North Africa.
Figure 2.1: Reasons for Leaving Place of Origin and Coming to Current Location among IDP Communities in Libya, June 2020 -- Figure B2.1.1: Factors that Influence Migration in the Middle East and North Africa, by Influence and Uncertainty -- Figure B2.1.2: Ranking of Factors That Most Influence Armed Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa -- Figure B2.1.3: Changes in the Influence of Water Risks on Migration Rates under Increasing Climate Change -- Figure 2.2: Number of Domestic Events Related to Water Quality/Quantity in the Middle East and North Africa Displayed on a Conflict/Cooperation Scale, 1997-2009 -- Figure 2.3: Number of International Water Events in the Middle East and North Africa Displayed on a Conflict/Cooperation Scale, 1948-2008 -- Figure 2.4: Instances of Water Infrastructure Targeting in the Middle East and North Africa, 2011-18 -- Figure 3.1: Countries and Economies of Origin of Forced Displacement, 2020 -- Figure 3.2: Number of Refugees, Asylum Seekers, and Palestinian Refugees Hosted, by Country and Economy, 2020 -- Figure 3.3: Share of Refugees and Asylum Seekers with Disability Status, by Country in the Middle East and North Africa, 2019 -- Figure 3.4: Three Displacement Settings and Related Characteristics -- Figure 3.5: Access to Drinking Water and to Improved Unshared Sanitation Facilities by Area of Residence in West Bank and Gaza, Including Camps and Source of Water, 2014 -- Figure 3.6: Access to Services among Syrian Arab Republic Refugees in Three Locations in Jordan, by Household with Disability, 2018 -- Figure 3.7: Primary Humanitarian Needs of IDPs and Returnees in the Republic of Yemen, 2019 -- Figure 3.8: Main Sources of Water among IDPs, Returnees, International Migrants, and Host Communities in Libya, 2020.
Figure B3.3.1: Gaps in Networked Water Supply and Sanitation Services between Capital City and Other Areas -- Figure B3.3.2: Water Risks Are Associated with Higher Spatial Inequality in the Middle East and North Africa Region -- Figure 3.9: Share of International Migrant Population by Frequency of Access to Public Drinking Water Supply -- Figure 3.10: Percentage of Lebanese Households Exposed to E. coli at Point of Consumption and Distribution -- Figure 3.11: Access to Sanitation Services for Syrian Refugees, by Host Country and Location, 2017 -- Figure 3.12: Water Quality Trends and Number of Refugees in Iraq, Jordan, and Lebanon -- Figure 3.13: Performance Data for Selected Utilities in Kurdistan Region of Iraq, 2011 and 2017 -- Figure 4.1: Approach for Development Actors to Promote Water Security for Forcibly Displaced People and Their Host Communities -- Figure 4.2: Decision Points, Pathways, and Water Security Outcomes for Forcibly Displaced People and their Host Communities -- Tables -- Table 2.1: Examples of International Water Events in the Middle East and North Africa, Ranked on a Conflict/Cooperation Scale, 1948-2008 -- Table B.1: Number of Events Recorded in the WARICC Data Set by Event Type for Different Samples of the Full Data Set -- Table B.2: Countries Involved and Number of Events Recorded in the Transboundary Freshwater Dispute Database by Event Type for Different Samples of the Full Data Set -- Table C.1: Key Informants Interviewed as Part of This Study.
Altri titoli varianti Ebb and flow, volume 2.
Ebb and Flow
Record Nr. UNINA-9910795366603321
Borgomeo Edoardo  
Washington, D.C. : , : The World Bank, , 2021
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Ebb and Flow : : Volume 2. Water in the Shadow of Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa / / Edoardo Borgomeo
Ebb and Flow : : Volume 2. Water in the Shadow of Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa / / Edoardo Borgomeo
Autore Borgomeo Edoardo
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C. : , : The World Bank, , 2021
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (126 pages)
Altri autori (Persone) JägerskogAnders
ZaveriEsha
RussJason
DamaniaRichard
Soggetto topico Access To Drinking Water
Armed Conflict
Conflict Affected States
Forced Displacement
Health Risk
Infrastructure
International Migration
Water
Water Security
ISBN 1-4648-1748-0
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Front Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Executive Summary -- Abbreviations -- Chapter One: The Unprecedented Collision of Water Scarcity, Conflict, and Forced Displacement -- Key Highlights -- Introduction -- Focus of the Report -- Note -- References -- Chapter Two: Why and in What Contexts Does Water Contribute to Conflict and Forced Displacement? -- Key Highlights -- Introduction -- What Is the Evidence on the Links between Water Risks and Forced Displacement? -- What Is the Evidence on the Links between Water and Conflict? -- Does Forced Displacement Catalyze Conflict and Tensions over Water? -- Looking Ahead: Soaring Demand, Climate Change, and the Changing Nature of Conflict -- Conclusions -- Note -- References -- Chapter Three: Least Protected, Most Affected -- Key Highlights -- Introduction -- Who Are the Forcibly Displaced Populations and Their Host Communities? -- Where Do the Forcibly Displaced Populations Live and What Water Risks Do They Face? -- COVID-19 Exacerbates Existing Vulnerabilities and Creates New Challenges -- Conclusions -- Notes -- References -- Chapter Four: Water: An Opportunity for Protecting the Most Vulnerable and Building Resilience -- Key Highlights -- Introduction -- From People's Grievances to Regional Dynamics: An Integrated Framework to Respond to Water Risks during Protracted Forced Displacement -- The Path Not Taken: Trade-Offs between Short-Term Gains and Long-Term Sustainability Shape Success -- References -- Appendix A: Definitions of Selected Terms Used in This Report -- Appendix B: Water Conflict and Cooperation Event Data Sets -- Appendix C: Interviews with Key Informants -- Appendix D: Interviews with Refugees in Jordan and Lebanon -- Boxes -- Box 1.1: Climate Change, Population Growth, and the Middle East and North Africa's Water Crisis.
Box 2.1: Influence of Water Risks on Migration and Conflict Relative to Socioeconomic and Political Factors -- Box 2.2: Climate Change in the Syrian Arab Republic -- Box 2.3: Complementary Approaches to Study the Links between Water-Related Variables, Migration, and Conflict -- Box 2.4: Basra: A Hot Spot of Water Scarcity and Fragility -- Box 2.5: Combined Impact of Conflict and Climate-Related Water Risks: Evidence from Lake Chad -- Box 3.1: Water Challenges in the Shatila Refugee Camp, Beirut, Lebanon -- Box 3.2: A Syrian's Access to Water in the Zaatari Camp -- Box 3.3: Water Risks and Those Left Behind -- Box 3.4: What Has COVID-19 Meant for Refugees' Water Security? Tales from Syrian Refugees in Jordan -- Box 4.1: Bridging Humanitarian Response and Development in Uganda: The Integrated Water Management and Development Project -- Box 4.2: Emerging Lessons from the Development Response to Displacement Impacts Project in the Horn of Africa -- Box 4.3: Controlled Environment Agriculture for Forcibly Displaced Populations and Host Communities -- Box C.1: Expert Elicitation Themes and Questions in Key Informant Questionnaire -- Box D.1: Topics and Questions on Impacts of COVID-19 and Water Security Questionnaire -- Figures -- Figure ES.1: Framework to Examine the Interplay of Water, Conflict, and Forced Displacement in the Middle East and North Africa -- Figure ES.2: Approach for Development Actors to Promote Water Security for Forcibly Displaced People and Their Host Communities -- Figure ES.3: Decision Points in Response to Water Risks Faced by Forcibly Displaced People and Their Hosy Communities -- Figure ES.4: Water in the Shadow of Conflict -- Figure 1.1: Framework to Examine the Interplay of Water, Conflict, and Forced Displacement in the Middle East and North Africa.
Figure 2.1: Reasons for Leaving Place of Origin and Coming to Current Location among IDP Communities in Libya, June 2020 -- Figure B2.1.1: Factors that Influence Migration in the Middle East and North Africa, by Influence and Uncertainty -- Figure B2.1.2: Ranking of Factors That Most Influence Armed Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa -- Figure B2.1.3: Changes in the Influence of Water Risks on Migration Rates under Increasing Climate Change -- Figure 2.2: Number of Domestic Events Related to Water Quality/Quantity in the Middle East and North Africa Displayed on a Conflict/Cooperation Scale, 1997-2009 -- Figure 2.3: Number of International Water Events in the Middle East and North Africa Displayed on a Conflict/Cooperation Scale, 1948-2008 -- Figure 2.4: Instances of Water Infrastructure Targeting in the Middle East and North Africa, 2011-18 -- Figure 3.1: Countries and Economies of Origin of Forced Displacement, 2020 -- Figure 3.2: Number of Refugees, Asylum Seekers, and Palestinian Refugees Hosted, by Country and Economy, 2020 -- Figure 3.3: Share of Refugees and Asylum Seekers with Disability Status, by Country in the Middle East and North Africa, 2019 -- Figure 3.4: Three Displacement Settings and Related Characteristics -- Figure 3.5: Access to Drinking Water and to Improved Unshared Sanitation Facilities by Area of Residence in West Bank and Gaza, Including Camps and Source of Water, 2014 -- Figure 3.6: Access to Services among Syrian Arab Republic Refugees in Three Locations in Jordan, by Household with Disability, 2018 -- Figure 3.7: Primary Humanitarian Needs of IDPs and Returnees in the Republic of Yemen, 2019 -- Figure 3.8: Main Sources of Water among IDPs, Returnees, International Migrants, and Host Communities in Libya, 2020.
Figure B3.3.1: Gaps in Networked Water Supply and Sanitation Services between Capital City and Other Areas -- Figure B3.3.2: Water Risks Are Associated with Higher Spatial Inequality in the Middle East and North Africa Region -- Figure 3.9: Share of International Migrant Population by Frequency of Access to Public Drinking Water Supply -- Figure 3.10: Percentage of Lebanese Households Exposed to E. coli at Point of Consumption and Distribution -- Figure 3.11: Access to Sanitation Services for Syrian Refugees, by Host Country and Location, 2017 -- Figure 3.12: Water Quality Trends and Number of Refugees in Iraq, Jordan, and Lebanon -- Figure 3.13: Performance Data for Selected Utilities in Kurdistan Region of Iraq, 2011 and 2017 -- Figure 4.1: Approach for Development Actors to Promote Water Security for Forcibly Displaced People and Their Host Communities -- Figure 4.2: Decision Points, Pathways, and Water Security Outcomes for Forcibly Displaced People and their Host Communities -- Tables -- Table 2.1: Examples of International Water Events in the Middle East and North Africa, Ranked on a Conflict/Cooperation Scale, 1948-2008 -- Table B.1: Number of Events Recorded in the WARICC Data Set by Event Type for Different Samples of the Full Data Set -- Table B.2: Countries Involved and Number of Events Recorded in the Transboundary Freshwater Dispute Database by Event Type for Different Samples of the Full Data Set -- Table C.1: Key Informants Interviewed as Part of This Study.
Altri titoli varianti Ebb and flow, volume 2.
Ebb and Flow
Record Nr. UNINA-9910827938803321
Borgomeo Edoardo  
Washington, D.C. : , : The World Bank, , 2021
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Ebb and Flow : : Volume 1. Water, Migration, and Development / / Esha Zaveri
Ebb and Flow : : Volume 1. Water, Migration, and Development / / Esha Zaveri
Autore Zaveri Esha
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C. : , : The World Bank, , 2021
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (158 pages)
Altri autori (Persone) RussJason
KhanAmjad
DamaniaRichard
JägerskogAnders
Soggetto topico Access To Drinking Water
Armed Conflict
Conflict Affected States
Forced Displacement
Health Risk
Infrastructure
International Migration
Water
Water Security
ISBN 1-4648-1747-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Front Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Executive Summary -- Focus of the Report -- Taking a Global, Long-Run Perspective -- Stay or Go: Why and in What Context Do Water Shocks Induce Migration? -- Water, Migration, and Human Capital Spillovers: Who Are the Typical Migrants and What Human Capital Do They Carry with Them? -- The Cost of Day Zero Events: What Are the Development Implications for Shocks in the City? -- Going with the Flow: The Policy Challenge -- References -- Chapter One Transitions and Transformations -- Introduction -- Focus of the Report -- Climate Change and the Increasing Variability of Rainfall -- Learning about Water's Role in Global Migration from Half a Billion Individual Records -- Social Dimensions of Migration -- Structure of the Report -- References -- Spotlight Inequality, Social Cohesion, and the COVID-19 Public Health Crisis at the Nexus of Water and Migration -- Chapter Two Stay or Go? -- Key Highlights -- Introduction -- Should I Stay or Should I Go? Estimating the Impacts of Water Shocks on Migration Decisions -- Does Buffering Rural Income from Rainfall Shocks Influence Migration? -- Irrigation Costs and Forest Loss -- Water as a Conduit for Development -- Notes -- References -- Chapter Three Water, Migration, and Human Capital Spillovers -- Key Highlights -- Introduction: The Human Capital Channel -- From Temporal to Spatial Spillovers -- Water Shocks, Distress Migration, and Workers' Skills -- Productivity, Growth, and Welfare -- Adaptation Strategies, Adjustment Channels, and Regional Specificities -- Implications for Development Policy -- Note -- References -- Chapter Four The Cost of Day Zero Events -- Key Highlights -- A Historical Perspective on Droughts and Cities -- Learn from the Past or Be Doomed to Repeat It -- The Importance of Water for Growth.
Quantifying the Cost of Day Zero-Like Events -- The Way Forward -- Notes -- References -- Chapter Five Going with the Flow -- The Policy Challenge -- Policy Options at the Origin -- Policy Options at the Destination -- Weighing Policy Options -- Annex 5A Projected Changes in Annual Rainfall in Africa -- Notes -- References -- Boxes -- Box 1.1: Water and the Urbanizing Force of Development -- Box 1.2: Is Water a Locational Fundamental? -- Box 1.3: COVID-19 (Coronovirus) Fallout -- Box 1.4: Exploring Water Scarcity through Water Shocks -- Box 1.5: Harnessing the Power of Machine Learning -- Box 1.6: Social Cleavages Run Deep -- Box 2.1: Using Disaggregated Global Data to Illuminate Water and Migration Links -- Box 2.2: Choosing Not to Migrate -- Box 2.3: Measuring the Buffering Effect of Gray and Green Infrastructure -- Box 2.4: Water Shocks and Declining Wetlands -- Box 2.5: Irrigation Costs and Forest Loss -- Box 3.1: Examining Determinants of Migrants' Human Capital through Census Data -- Box 3.2: Rainfall, Education, and Regional Migration-Evidence from Cross-Sectional Data -- Box 3.3: Drought and Rural-Urban Migration: Impacts of Cumulative Rainfall Shocks -- Box 4.1: The Resilience of Urban Water Systems -- Box 4.2: Measuring the Impacts of Water Deficits on Economic Activity in Cities -- Box 5.1: Analytical Approaches Help Decision-Makers Confront Large Uncertainties -- Box 5.2: New Ideas to Thwart the Next Urban Water Crisis -- Box 5.3: Place-Based Policies and Risk Management -- Figures -- Figure ES.1: This Report Takes a Global Perspective to Answer Three Questions -- Figure ES.2: The Importance of Various Characteristics in Explaining Migration -- Figure ES.3: Impact of Rainfall Shocks on Out-Migration Rates, by Income -- Figure ES.4: Rainfall and Migrants' Education.
Figure ES.5: Impact of Rainfall Shocks on City Growth Rates at Urban Water Points -- Figure ES.6: Water Shapes Migration and Development -- Figure ES.7: Policies and Investments to Sustain Prosperity -- Figure 1.1: The Report Takes a Global Perspective to Address Three Questions -- Figure 1.2: The Importance of Water Shocks in Explaining Migration -- Figure 2.1: Main Results at a Glance: Channels through Which Rainfall Deficits Affect Migration -- Figure 2.2: Impact of Rainfall Shocks on Out-Migration Rates, by Agricultural Dependence and Income Distribution -- Figure 2.3: Impact of Rainfall Shocks on Out-Migration Rates, by Gray (Irrigation) and Green (Forest) Infrastructure -- Figure 3.1: Rainfall and Migrants' Education -- Figure 3.2: Migrant Skills and the Presence of Large Cities -- Figure 4.1: Impact of Water Supply Shocks on City Growth Rates -- Figure 4.2: Impact of Water Supply Shocks on Urban Luminosity Growth Rate, by Climate -- Figure 4.3: Impact of Water Supply Shocks on Urban Luminosity Growth Rate, by City Population Size -- Figure 4.4: Impact of Weather at Nonsurface Urban Water Points on Urban Luminosity Growth Rate, Placebo Test -- Figure 4.5: Comparison of Water-Intensive and Water-Scarce Economies, Nonagricultural -- Figure 5.1: Policy Approaches at the Source and Destination -- Figure 5.2: Share of Regions in North Africa and G5 Sahel Countries That Experienced Different Types of Conflict Events, by the Presence of Irrigation -- Figure 5.3: Policies and Investments to Sustain Prosperity -- Figure 5A.1.1: Projected Changes in Annual Rainfall in Africa -- Maps -- Map B1.2.1: Clustering of Cities along Major River Basins -- Map B3.2.1: Regions Used in the Cross-Sectional Analysis -- Map B3.3.1: The Subregions of Brazil, Indonesia, and Mexico Explored Using Census Data.
Map 4.1: Location of Cities Experiencing Deep Three-Plus Years of Water Deficits, 1992-2013 -- Tables -- Table 4.1: Drought Events in Major Urban Water Supply Systems -- Table 4.2: Cities Facing Largest Three-Year Water Deficits -- Table B5.3.1: Typology of Options for Risk Management.
Altri titoli varianti Ebb and flow, volume 1.
Ebb and Flow
Record Nr. UNINA-9910795350303321
Zaveri Esha  
Washington, D.C. : , : The World Bank, , 2021
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Ebb and Flow : : Volume 1. Water, Migration, and Development / / Esha Zaveri
Ebb and Flow : : Volume 1. Water, Migration, and Development / / Esha Zaveri
Autore Zaveri Esha
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C. : , : The World Bank, , 2021
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (158 pages)
Altri autori (Persone) RussJason
KhanAmjad
DamaniaRichard
JägerskogAnders
Soggetto topico Access To Drinking Water
Armed Conflict
Conflict Affected States
Forced Displacement
Health Risk
Infrastructure
International Migration
Water
Water Security
ISBN 1-4648-1747-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Front Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Executive Summary -- Focus of the Report -- Taking a Global, Long-Run Perspective -- Stay or Go: Why and in What Context Do Water Shocks Induce Migration? -- Water, Migration, and Human Capital Spillovers: Who Are the Typical Migrants and What Human Capital Do They Carry with Them? -- The Cost of Day Zero Events: What Are the Development Implications for Shocks in the City? -- Going with the Flow: The Policy Challenge -- References -- Chapter One Transitions and Transformations -- Introduction -- Focus of the Report -- Climate Change and the Increasing Variability of Rainfall -- Learning about Water's Role in Global Migration from Half a Billion Individual Records -- Social Dimensions of Migration -- Structure of the Report -- References -- Spotlight Inequality, Social Cohesion, and the COVID-19 Public Health Crisis at the Nexus of Water and Migration -- Chapter Two Stay or Go? -- Key Highlights -- Introduction -- Should I Stay or Should I Go? Estimating the Impacts of Water Shocks on Migration Decisions -- Does Buffering Rural Income from Rainfall Shocks Influence Migration? -- Irrigation Costs and Forest Loss -- Water as a Conduit for Development -- Notes -- References -- Chapter Three Water, Migration, and Human Capital Spillovers -- Key Highlights -- Introduction: The Human Capital Channel -- From Temporal to Spatial Spillovers -- Water Shocks, Distress Migration, and Workers' Skills -- Productivity, Growth, and Welfare -- Adaptation Strategies, Adjustment Channels, and Regional Specificities -- Implications for Development Policy -- Note -- References -- Chapter Four The Cost of Day Zero Events -- Key Highlights -- A Historical Perspective on Droughts and Cities -- Learn from the Past or Be Doomed to Repeat It -- The Importance of Water for Growth.
Quantifying the Cost of Day Zero-Like Events -- The Way Forward -- Notes -- References -- Chapter Five Going with the Flow -- The Policy Challenge -- Policy Options at the Origin -- Policy Options at the Destination -- Weighing Policy Options -- Annex 5A Projected Changes in Annual Rainfall in Africa -- Notes -- References -- Boxes -- Box 1.1: Water and the Urbanizing Force of Development -- Box 1.2: Is Water a Locational Fundamental? -- Box 1.3: COVID-19 (Coronovirus) Fallout -- Box 1.4: Exploring Water Scarcity through Water Shocks -- Box 1.5: Harnessing the Power of Machine Learning -- Box 1.6: Social Cleavages Run Deep -- Box 2.1: Using Disaggregated Global Data to Illuminate Water and Migration Links -- Box 2.2: Choosing Not to Migrate -- Box 2.3: Measuring the Buffering Effect of Gray and Green Infrastructure -- Box 2.4: Water Shocks and Declining Wetlands -- Box 2.5: Irrigation Costs and Forest Loss -- Box 3.1: Examining Determinants of Migrants' Human Capital through Census Data -- Box 3.2: Rainfall, Education, and Regional Migration-Evidence from Cross-Sectional Data -- Box 3.3: Drought and Rural-Urban Migration: Impacts of Cumulative Rainfall Shocks -- Box 4.1: The Resilience of Urban Water Systems -- Box 4.2: Measuring the Impacts of Water Deficits on Economic Activity in Cities -- Box 5.1: Analytical Approaches Help Decision-Makers Confront Large Uncertainties -- Box 5.2: New Ideas to Thwart the Next Urban Water Crisis -- Box 5.3: Place-Based Policies and Risk Management -- Figures -- Figure ES.1: This Report Takes a Global Perspective to Answer Three Questions -- Figure ES.2: The Importance of Various Characteristics in Explaining Migration -- Figure ES.3: Impact of Rainfall Shocks on Out-Migration Rates, by Income -- Figure ES.4: Rainfall and Migrants' Education.
Figure ES.5: Impact of Rainfall Shocks on City Growth Rates at Urban Water Points -- Figure ES.6: Water Shapes Migration and Development -- Figure ES.7: Policies and Investments to Sustain Prosperity -- Figure 1.1: The Report Takes a Global Perspective to Address Three Questions -- Figure 1.2: The Importance of Water Shocks in Explaining Migration -- Figure 2.1: Main Results at a Glance: Channels through Which Rainfall Deficits Affect Migration -- Figure 2.2: Impact of Rainfall Shocks on Out-Migration Rates, by Agricultural Dependence and Income Distribution -- Figure 2.3: Impact of Rainfall Shocks on Out-Migration Rates, by Gray (Irrigation) and Green (Forest) Infrastructure -- Figure 3.1: Rainfall and Migrants' Education -- Figure 3.2: Migrant Skills and the Presence of Large Cities -- Figure 4.1: Impact of Water Supply Shocks on City Growth Rates -- Figure 4.2: Impact of Water Supply Shocks on Urban Luminosity Growth Rate, by Climate -- Figure 4.3: Impact of Water Supply Shocks on Urban Luminosity Growth Rate, by City Population Size -- Figure 4.4: Impact of Weather at Nonsurface Urban Water Points on Urban Luminosity Growth Rate, Placebo Test -- Figure 4.5: Comparison of Water-Intensive and Water-Scarce Economies, Nonagricultural -- Figure 5.1: Policy Approaches at the Source and Destination -- Figure 5.2: Share of Regions in North Africa and G5 Sahel Countries That Experienced Different Types of Conflict Events, by the Presence of Irrigation -- Figure 5.3: Policies and Investments to Sustain Prosperity -- Figure 5A.1.1: Projected Changes in Annual Rainfall in Africa -- Maps -- Map B1.2.1: Clustering of Cities along Major River Basins -- Map B3.2.1: Regions Used in the Cross-Sectional Analysis -- Map B3.3.1: The Subregions of Brazil, Indonesia, and Mexico Explored Using Census Data.
Map 4.1: Location of Cities Experiencing Deep Three-Plus Years of Water Deficits, 1992-2013 -- Tables -- Table 4.1: Drought Events in Major Urban Water Supply Systems -- Table 4.2: Cities Facing Largest Three-Year Water Deficits -- Table B5.3.1: Typology of Options for Risk Management.
Altri titoli varianti Ebb and flow, volume 1.
Ebb and Flow
Record Nr. UNINA-9910824458103321
Zaveri Esha  
Washington, D.C. : , : The World Bank, , 2021
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Quality unknown : : The invisible water crisis / / Richard Damania, Sebastien Desbureaux, Aude-Sophie Rodella, Jason Russ, Esha Zaveri
Quality unknown : : The invisible water crisis / / Richard Damania, Sebastien Desbureaux, Aude-Sophie Rodella, Jason Russ, Esha Zaveri
Autore Damania Richard
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington : , : World Bank Group, , 2020
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (pages cm)
Disciplina 320
Soggetto topico Political science
ISBN 1-4648-1485-6
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910793863703321
Damania Richard  
Washington : , : World Bank Group, , 2020
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Quality unknown : : The invisible water crisis / / Richard Damania, Sebastien Desbureaux, Aude-Sophie Rodella, Jason Russ, Esha Zaveri
Quality unknown : : The invisible water crisis / / Richard Damania, Sebastien Desbureaux, Aude-Sophie Rodella, Jason Russ, Esha Zaveri
Autore Damania Richard
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington : , : World Bank Group, , 2020
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (pages cm)
Disciplina 320
Soggetto topico Political science
ISBN 1-4648-1485-6
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910820033103321
Damania Richard  
Washington : , : World Bank Group, , 2020
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui