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Papers commissioned for a workshop on the federal role in research and development [[electronic resource]]
| Papers commissioned for a workshop on the federal role in research and development [[electronic resource]] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1985 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (386 p.) |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
RosenbergNathan <1927->
TeichAlbert H NollRoger G CohenLinda R. <1952-> ReissPeter C LichtenbergFrank R TerleckyjNestor E BrooksHarvey HarrisJeffrey E AhearneJohn F GamotaGeorge HertzfeldHenry MoweryDavid C WeaverRobert D |
| Soggetto topico |
Federal aid to research - United States - Evaluation
Research - United States - Finance |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN | 0-309-59374-3 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
""PAPERS COMMISSIONED FOR A WORKSHOP ON THE FEDERAL ROLE IN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT""; ""CONTENTS""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""THE FEDERAL ROLE IN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT""; ""THE FEDERAL ROLE IN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT""; ""GENERAL""; ""A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF THE EVOLUTION OF FEDERAL INVESTMENT IN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT SINCE WORLD WAR II""; ""PRE-WORLD WAR II""; ""WORLD WAR II AND ITS AFTERMATH""; ""THE POSTWAR PERIOD""; ""THE DOMINANCE OF THE MILITARY COMPONENT""; ""FEDERAL SUPPORT OF SCIENCE""; ""CONCLUDING COMMENTS""; ""NOTES AND REFERENCES""; ""APPENDIX""
""FEDERAL SUPPORT OF APPLIED RESEARCH: A REVIEW OF THE UNITED STATES EXPERIENCE""""PRESIDENTIAL EFFORTS TO STIMULATE INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION""; ""CIVILIAN INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM""; ""NEW TECHNOLOGICAL OPPORTUNITIES PROGRAM""; ""INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION INITIATIVES""; ""AGENCY AND SECTORAL INITIATIVES""; ""THE NSF EXPERIENCE WITH IRRPOS AND RANN""; ""FEDERAL FUNDING OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY R&D AND DEMONSTRATION""; ""THE COOPERATIVE AUTOMOTIVE RESEARCH PROGRAM""; ""SOME LONG-TERM SUCCESSES""; ""AERONAUTICAL RESEARCH""; ""AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH""; ""APPLIED RESEARCH IN THE BIOMEDICAL FIELD"" ""GENERIC RESEARCH IN THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS""""SOME COMMENTS ON THE ROLE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE""; ""LESSONS FROM THE U.S. EXPERIENCE""; ""NOTES AND REFERENCES""; ""ECONOMICS, POLITICS, AND GOVERNMENT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT""; ""POLITICAL INCENTIVES AND R&D POLICIES""; ""IMPLICATIONS FOR THE SELECTION OF R&D PROGRAMS""; ""IMPLICATIONS FOR PROJECT MANAGEMENT""; ""ILLUSTRATIONS FROM RECENT PROGRAMS""; ""THE CLINCH RIVER BREEDER REACTOR AND THE SPACE SHUTTLE""; ""COMMUNICATIONS SATELLITES""; ""SYNTHETIC FUELS""; ""SEMICONDUCTORS AND COMPUTERS""; ""CONCLUSIONS"" ""NOTES AND REFERENCES""""THE GOVERNMENT ROLE IN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY""; ""THE PRIMARY ROLE OF GOVERNMENTS IN SPONSORING HIGHER EDUCATION""; ""MILITARY RESEARCH AND ITS IMPACT ON THE CIVILIAN SECTOR""; ""PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR FUNDING THE COOPERATIVE SPIRIT""; ""DISPARITIES WITHIN THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY COUNTRIES ON THE IMPORTANCE OF R&D IN PUBLIC POLICY THE EUROPEAN DIMENSION""; ""NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS: A U.S. SUCCESS STORY""; ""SOME NATIONAL AND MULTINATIONAL INITIATIVES TO PROMOTE HIGH-TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIES"" ""RECENT INITIATIVES OF THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES""""FUTURE ACTIVITIES""; ""CONCLUSIONS""; ""NOTES AND REFERENCES""; ""ECONOMIC ANALYSIS""; ""ECONOMIC MEASURES OF THE RETURNS TO FEDERAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT""; ""ECONOMIC ISSUES AND MODELS""; ""METHODS AND RATIONALES FOR RATE OF RETURN CALCULATIONS""; ""PRODUCTIVITY ANALYSES""; ""FEDERAL R&D AS A COMPLEMENT OR A SUBSTITUTE""; ""DISCOUNTED COST-BENEFIT METHODS""; ""SURVEY METHODS""; ""MEASUREMENT AND DATA ISSUES""; ""FEDERAL R&D INPUTS""; ""Temporal Aggregation""; ""Source Versus Use Definitions of Inputs"" ""Other Definitional Problems"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910456552703321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1985 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Papers commissioned for a workshop on the federal role in research and development [[electronic resource]]
| Papers commissioned for a workshop on the federal role in research and development [[electronic resource]] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1985 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (386 p.) |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
RosenbergNathan <1927->
TeichAlbert H NollRoger G CohenLinda R. <1952-> ReissPeter C LichtenbergFrank R TerleckyjNestor E BrooksHarvey HarrisJeffrey E AhearneJohn F GamotaGeorge HertzfeldHenry MoweryDavid C WeaverRobert D |
| Soggetto topico |
Federal aid to research - United States - Evaluation
Research - United States - Finance |
| ISBN | 0-309-59374-3 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
""PAPERS COMMISSIONED FOR A WORKSHOP ON THE FEDERAL ROLE IN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT""; ""CONTENTS""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""THE FEDERAL ROLE IN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT""; ""THE FEDERAL ROLE IN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT""; ""GENERAL""; ""A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF THE EVOLUTION OF FEDERAL INVESTMENT IN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT SINCE WORLD WAR II""; ""PRE-WORLD WAR II""; ""WORLD WAR II AND ITS AFTERMATH""; ""THE POSTWAR PERIOD""; ""THE DOMINANCE OF THE MILITARY COMPONENT""; ""FEDERAL SUPPORT OF SCIENCE""; ""CONCLUDING COMMENTS""; ""NOTES AND REFERENCES""; ""APPENDIX""
""FEDERAL SUPPORT OF APPLIED RESEARCH: A REVIEW OF THE UNITED STATES EXPERIENCE""""PRESIDENTIAL EFFORTS TO STIMULATE INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION""; ""CIVILIAN INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM""; ""NEW TECHNOLOGICAL OPPORTUNITIES PROGRAM""; ""INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION INITIATIVES""; ""AGENCY AND SECTORAL INITIATIVES""; ""THE NSF EXPERIENCE WITH IRRPOS AND RANN""; ""FEDERAL FUNDING OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY R&D AND DEMONSTRATION""; ""THE COOPERATIVE AUTOMOTIVE RESEARCH PROGRAM""; ""SOME LONG-TERM SUCCESSES""; ""AERONAUTICAL RESEARCH""; ""AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH""; ""APPLIED RESEARCH IN THE BIOMEDICAL FIELD"" ""GENERIC RESEARCH IN THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS""""SOME COMMENTS ON THE ROLE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE""; ""LESSONS FROM THE U.S. EXPERIENCE""; ""NOTES AND REFERENCES""; ""ECONOMICS, POLITICS, AND GOVERNMENT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT""; ""POLITICAL INCENTIVES AND R&D POLICIES""; ""IMPLICATIONS FOR THE SELECTION OF R&D PROGRAMS""; ""IMPLICATIONS FOR PROJECT MANAGEMENT""; ""ILLUSTRATIONS FROM RECENT PROGRAMS""; ""THE CLINCH RIVER BREEDER REACTOR AND THE SPACE SHUTTLE""; ""COMMUNICATIONS SATELLITES""; ""SYNTHETIC FUELS""; ""SEMICONDUCTORS AND COMPUTERS""; ""CONCLUSIONS"" ""NOTES AND REFERENCES""""THE GOVERNMENT ROLE IN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY""; ""THE PRIMARY ROLE OF GOVERNMENTS IN SPONSORING HIGHER EDUCATION""; ""MILITARY RESEARCH AND ITS IMPACT ON THE CIVILIAN SECTOR""; ""PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR FUNDING THE COOPERATIVE SPIRIT""; ""DISPARITIES WITHIN THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY COUNTRIES ON THE IMPORTANCE OF R&D IN PUBLIC POLICY THE EUROPEAN DIMENSION""; ""NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS: A U.S. SUCCESS STORY""; ""SOME NATIONAL AND MULTINATIONAL INITIATIVES TO PROMOTE HIGH-TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIES"" ""RECENT INITIATIVES OF THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES""""FUTURE ACTIVITIES""; ""CONCLUSIONS""; ""NOTES AND REFERENCES""; ""ECONOMIC ANALYSIS""; ""ECONOMIC MEASURES OF THE RETURNS TO FEDERAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT""; ""ECONOMIC ISSUES AND MODELS""; ""METHODS AND RATIONALES FOR RATE OF RETURN CALCULATIONS""; ""PRODUCTIVITY ANALYSES""; ""FEDERAL R&D AS A COMPLEMENT OR A SUBSTITUTE""; ""DISCOUNTED COST-BENEFIT METHODS""; ""SURVEY METHODS""; ""MEASUREMENT AND DATA ISSUES""; ""FEDERAL R&D INPUTS""; ""Temporal Aggregation""; ""Source Versus Use Definitions of Inputs"" ""Other Definitional Problems"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910781370003321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1985 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
The Positive sum strategy [[electronic resource] ] : harnessing technology for economic growth / / Ralph Landau and Nathan Rosenberg, editors
| The Positive sum strategy [[electronic resource] ] : harnessing technology for economic growth / / Ralph Landau and Nathan Rosenberg, editors |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1986 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (656 p.) |
| Disciplina | 338.9/26 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
LandauRalph
RosenbergNathan <1927-> |
| Soggetto topico | Technological innovations - United States |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-280-22206-9
9786610222063 0-309-56798-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910455803603321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1986 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
The Positive sum strategy [[electronic resource] ] : harnessing technology for economic growth / / Ralph Landau and Nathan Rosenberg, editors
| The Positive sum strategy [[electronic resource] ] : harnessing technology for economic growth / / Ralph Landau and Nathan Rosenberg, editors |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1986 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (656 p.) |
| Disciplina | 338.9/26 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
LandauRalph
RosenbergNathan <1927-> |
| Soggetto topico | Technological innovations - United States |
| ISBN |
1-280-22206-9
9786610222063 0-309-56798-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910778674503321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1986 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
The Positive sum strategy : harnessing technology for economic growth / / Ralph Landau and Nathan Rosenberg, editors
| The Positive sum strategy : harnessing technology for economic growth / / Ralph Landau and Nathan Rosenberg, editors |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1986 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (656 p.) |
| Disciplina | 338.9/26 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
LandauRalph
RosenbergNathan <1927-> |
| Soggetto topico | Technological innovations - United States |
| ISBN |
9786610222063
9781280222061 1280222069 9780309567985 030956798X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
The Positive Sum Strategy -- Copyright -- Introduction -- WHY DIALOGUE IS NEEDED -- Why Should Technologists Be Concerned About Economics? -- Why Should Economists Be Concerned About Technology? -- THEMES OF THIS VOLUME -- Contents -- Editors' Overview -- ECONOMIC GROWTH-THE BASIS FOR ANY SOCIETY'S HOPES FOR THE FUTURE -- THE BASIC FACTOR IN ECONOMIC GROWTH: TECHNOLOGY (EMBODIED AND DISEMBODIED) -- INSIDE THE BLACK BOX OF TECHNOLOGY -- THE INNOVATIVE PROCESS AND ITS PROPER CLIMATE -- The Technological and Entrepreneurial Climate -- The Financial Climate -- OBSTACLES TO U.S. GROWTH: SUMMARY -- COMPETITIVENESS: THE FIRST PRIORITY FOR FUTURE AMERICAN PROSPERITY -- The Impact of Technological Innovation: A Historical View -- THE LIMITATIONS OF THE EXPERT -- TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE AND UNEMPLOYMENT -- CONCLUSION -- NOTES -- Macroeconomics, Technology, and Economic Growth: An Introduction to Some Important Issues -- ISSUES IN MACROECONOMICS RELATED TO TECHNOLOGY -- CHANGING VIEWS ON A CHANGING ECONOMY: ALLEGED CRISIS IN ECONOMICS -- Economic Events of the 1970s -- Economic Schools of Thought -- RECENT ECONOMIC POLICY -- CONCLUSION AND PARTIAL RESEARCH AGENDA -- REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY -- Microeconomics and Productivity -- GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY -- ENDOGENOUS PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH -- GROWTH PROSPECTS -- CONCLUSION -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- Dynamic Competition and Productivity Advances -- MOTIVATED COMPETITION -- STATISTICAL RESULTS -- NEED FOR LONGER-RUN ADJUSTMENTS -- CONCLUSIONS -- NOTES -- The Effect of Recent Macroeconomic Policies on Innovation and Productivity -- Macrorealities of the Information Economy -- SHIFTS IN OUTPUT AND EARNINGS -- INFORMATION WORKERS AND THE INVESTMENT RESPONSE -- A COMMON THREAD -- PRODUCTIVITY IMPLICATIONS -- A DARK SIDE -- REALITIES OR VISIONS? -- Harnessing Technology for Growth.
Technology and Its Role in Modern Society -- REVIEW OF AMERICA'S TECHNOLOGICAL POSITION -- ROLE OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING -- CONCLUSION -- National Science Policy and Technological Innovation -- HISTORIC ROLES OF GOVERNMENT IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION -- The Growing Role of Government -- Government and Basic Science -- The Watershed of World War II -- THE POSTWAR ERA AND THE NEW SOCIAL CONTRACT BETWEEN SCIENCE AND SOCIETY -- "Science the Endless Frontier" -- Trends in R& -- D Expenditures -- THREE EPOCHS IN POSTWAR SCIENCE POLICY -- The Cold War Period: 1945-1965 -- The Social Priorities Period: 1965-1978 -- The Period of Emphasis on Innovation Policy -- COMPARATIVE INDICATORS OF U.S. PERFORMANCE IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY -- Inputs -- Outputs -- Other Indices of Competitive Erosion -- RELATIVE ROLES OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTORS IN GENERATION AND COMMERCIALIZATION OF NEW TECHNOLOGY -- Areas of Consensus on Federal Responsibility -- Areas of Consensus on Inappropriateness of Government Role -- Areas of Controversy -- Other Public Policies for Innovation -- OUTLOOK AND PROSPECT: CAN THE U.S. DECLINE BE REVERSED? -- REFERENCES -- The Role of the Legal System in Technological Innovation and Economic Growth -- THE LEGAL SYSTEM AS FACILITATOR -- EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGY AND ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION ON LAW -- CONSTRAINING ASPECT OF LAW -- Tort Doctrine of Negligence-Interface With Transportation -- Negligence and Nuisance-Interface With Environmental Protection -- Strict Products Liability -- Judicial Fact-Finding -- CONCLUSIONS -- RELATED ISSUES -- REFERENCES -- The Bhopalization of American Tort Law -- TORT LAW, OLD AND NEW -- Bipolarity -- Timeliness -- The World in the Oyster -- The Driving Force -- CAN THE LEGAL SYSTEM COPE? -- Regressive Incentives -- Inefficient Compensation -- Kindling the Flames -- The Writing on the Wall. THE AGENCIES AND THE COURTS -- Institutional Competence -- Deferring to the Experts -- Compensating Victims -- PUBLIC RISKS AND POLITICAL LEGITIMACY -- NOTES -- From Understanding to Manipulating DNA -- THE DOUBLE HELIX -- THE CENTRAL DOGMA -- THE GENETIC CODE -- THE ENZYMOLOGY OF DNA SYNTHESIS -- RULES FOR GENE EXPRESSION -- A PAUSE WITHIN THE GOLDEN AGE -- THE UNANTICIPATED DISCOVERY OF RESTRICTION ENZYMES -- THE MAKING OF THE FIRST RECOMBINANT DNA MOLECULES -- PRODUCTION OF FOREIGN PROTEINS BY RECOMBINANT DNA-BEARING PLASMIDS -- EXTENSION OF RECOMBINANT DNA METHODS TO CELLS OTHER THAN BACTERIA -- DECREASING BUT STILL HARMFUL REGULATION OF RECOMBINANT DNA -- POTENTIAL TO DO SCIENCE FAR EXCEEDS CURRENT FINANCIAL BASE -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- The Physical Sciences As the Basis for Modern Technology -- CHRONOLOGY OF THE PHYSICAL SCIENCES -- APPLIED SCIENCE SUPPORT FOR INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY -- Crystals and Glasses -- Phase Rule Applications -- Hydrocarbons -- Surface Technology -- Nuclear Science and Radioisotopes -- SCIENCE SUPPORTING MEASUREMENT AND SYSTEMS -- Technological Education -- TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION IN THE UNITED STATES -- TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION IN JAPAN -- FUTURE DIRECTIONS -- Basic Research in the Universities: How Much Utility? -- WHY NEW UNIVERSITY-INDUSTRY RELATIONSHIPS ARE DEVELOPING -- THE QUALITY-UTILITY DEBATE -- CONSIDERATIONS IN FORMULATING RESEARCH POLICIES -- What Growth and Cost Features Must Be Considered? -- How Is Quality To Be Recognized and Measured? -- How Is Utility To Be Recognized and Measured? -- Are Commercial Incentives Good Devices for Generating Utility From Quality? -- CONCLUSION -- NOTES -- An Overview of Innovation -- INTRODUCTION -- CHARACTERIZATION OF INNOVATION -- MODELS OF INNOVATION -- The Linear Model -- The Chain-Linked Model -- UNCERTAINTY IN INNOVATION -- ECONOMICS OF INNOVATION. Rising Development Costs -- Resistance to Radical Innovation -- Financial Risks -- Coupling the Technical and the Economic -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY -- Microeconomics of Technological Innovation -- RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN R& -- D AND PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH -- SOCIAL AND PRIVATE RETURNS FROM SPECIFIC INNOVATIONS -- BASIC RESEARCH AND PRODUCTIVITY -- CENTRAL ROLE OF IMITATION COSTS AND TIMES -- Patents and Imitation Costs -- Imitation Costs, Entry, and Concentration -- PATENTS AND THE RATE OF INNOVATION -- PRICE INDEXES FOR R& -- D INPUTS -- THE DIFFUSION OF INNOVATIONS -- INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER -- EFFECTS ON OTHER COUNTRIES OF THE OUTFLOW OF U.S. TECHNOLOGY -- CONCLUSIONS -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- Macroeconomics and Microeconomics of Innovation: The Role of the Technological Environment -- OVERVIEW -- IMPORTANCE OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT -- COMMENTS ON CHAPTERS BY JORGENSON AND MANSFIELD -- REFERENCES -- Technical Change and Innovation in Agriculture -- THE CONTRIBUTION OF RESEARCH TO PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH -- PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR GENERATION OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY -- Recent Trends in Public and Private Sector Research -- Perspective -- INDUCED TECHNICAL CHANGE IN AGRICULTURE -- Mechanical Processes -- Biological and Chemical Processes -- INDUCED TECHNICAL CHANGE: THE UNITED STATES AND JAPAN -- IMPLICATIONS AND LESSONS -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- Technology Adoption: The Services Industries -- TECHNOLOGY, ECONOMICS, AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP -- CREATIONS OF THE MIND -- INNOVATION -- THE SERVICES INDUSTRIES -- Productivity Versus Manufacturing -- Support Services Industries -- Medical Care Services -- TOTAL IMPACT -- Technology Diffusion, Public Policy, and Industrial Competitiveness -- THE ADOPTION OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND THE DOG THAT DID NOT BARK -- THE NEW MICROECONOMICS OF TECHNOLOGY DIFFUSION-AN OVERVIEW. Key Demand Factors in Technology Diffusion -- Key Supply Factors in Technology Diffusion -- CONCLUDING PERSPECTIVES ON PUBLIC POLICIES -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Determinants of Innovative Activity -- RELATIVE TECHNOLOGICAL POSITIONS OF VARIOUS COUNTRIES -- DETERMINANTS OF NATIONAL PATTERNS OF TECHNOLOGICAL ACTIVITY -- EFFECTS OF GOVERNMENT POLICIES -- REFERENCES -- Programmed Innovation-Strategy for Success -- EASTMAN CHEMICALS: A CASE STUDY OF THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY -- Making Research Central to a Company's Future -- The Role of Planning in a Research Organization -- Managing and Guiding the Process of Innovation -- Business Aspects of Managing R& -- D -- The Future at Eastman Chemicals -- INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGY WITH CORPORATE STRATEGIC PLANNING -- The Chemical Industry: Challenges, Risks, and Rewards -- NOTES -- Entrepreneurship and Innovation: The Electronics Industry -- Entrepreneurship and Innovation: Biotechnology -- OPPORTUNITIES AND RISKS -- Patent Protection -- REGULATIONS -- FDA Regulations -- Export Policy -- SUMMARY -- Impact of Entrepreneurship and Innovation on the Distribution of Personal Computers -- Making the Transition From Entrepreneur to Large Company -- Cultivating Technological Innovation -- UNDERPINNINGS OF TECHNOLOGICAL GROWTH -- A CLOSER LOOK AT VENTURE FUNDS -- LARGE COMPANIES AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION -- SUMMARY -- The Role of Large Banks in Financing Innovation -- BANKS AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION -- THE ROLE OF LARGE BANKS IN THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM -- LARGE BANKS AND THE START-UP COMPANY -- BANKS AND THE EMERGING GROWTH COMPANY -- FINANCING INNOVATION IN THE ESTABLISHED COMPANY -- LARGE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AS GLOBAL INTERMEDIARIES -- CONCLUSIONS -- NOTES -- A View From Wall Street -- Trends in Financing Innovation -- Technology and Trade: A Study of U.S. Competitiveness in Seven Industries. FINDINGS OF INDUSTRY STUDIES. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910960838203321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1986 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||