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Advances in Knowledge Acquisition and Management [[electronic resource] ] : Pacific Rim Knowledge Acquisition Workshop, PKAW 2006, Guilin, China, August 7-8, 2006, Revised Selected Papers / / edited by Achim Hoffmann, Byeong-ho Kang, Debbie Richards, Shusaku Tsumoto
| Advances in Knowledge Acquisition and Management [[electronic resource] ] : Pacific Rim Knowledge Acquisition Workshop, PKAW 2006, Guilin, China, August 7-8, 2006, Revised Selected Papers / / edited by Achim Hoffmann, Byeong-ho Kang, Debbie Richards, Shusaku Tsumoto |
| Edizione | [1st ed. 2006.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Berlin, Heidelberg : , : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2006 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (XI, 264 p.) |
| Disciplina | 006.3/3 |
| Collana | Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence |
| Soggetto topico |
Artificial intelligence
Data mining Information storage and retrieval Application software Database management Pattern recognition Artificial Intelligence Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Information Storage and Retrieval Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet) Database Management Pattern Recognition |
| ISBN | 3-540-68957-5 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Regular Papers -- Visual Knowledge Annotation and Management by Using Qualitative Spatial Information -- Ad-Hoc and Personal Ontologies: A Prototyping Approach to Ontology Engineering -- Relating Business Process Models to Goal-Oriented Requirements Models in KAOS -- Heuristic and Rule-Based Knowledge Acquisition: Classification of Numeral Strings in Text -- RFID Tag Based Library Marketing for Improving Patron Services -- Extracting Discriminative Patterns from Graph Structured Data Using Constrained Search -- Evaluating Learning Algorithms with Meta-learning Schemes for a Rule Evaluation Support Method Based on Objective Indices -- Training Classifiers for Unbalanced Distribution and Cost-Sensitive Domains with ROC Analysis -- Revealing Themes and Trends in the Knowledge Domain’s Intellectual Structure -- Evaluation of the FastFIX Prototype 5Cs CARD System -- Intelligent Decision Support for Medication Review -- A Hybrid Browsing Mechanism Using Conceptual Scales -- Knowledge Representation for Video Assisted by Domain-Specific Ontology -- An Ontological Infrastructure for the Semantic Integration of Clinical Archetypes -- Improvement of Air Handling Unit Control Performance Using Reinforcement Learning -- Optimizing Dissimilarity-Based Classifiers Using a Newly Modified Hausdorff Distance -- A New Model for Classifying DNA Code Inspired by Neural Networks and FSA -- Improvements on Common Vector Approach Using k-Clustering Method -- The Method for the Unknown Word Classification -- Regular Papers (6–8 Pages) -- An Ontology Supported Approach to Learn Term to Concept Mapping -- Building Corporate Knowledge Through Ontology Integration -- Planning with Domain Rules Based on State-Independent Activation Sets -- Elicitation of Non-functional Requirement Preference for Actors of Usecase from Domain Model -- Enhancing Information Retrieval Using Problem Specific Knowledge -- Acquiring Innovation Knowledge. |
| Record Nr. | UNISA-996465898303316 |
| Berlin, Heidelberg : , : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2006 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno | ||
| ||
Knowledge acquisition : approaches algorithms and applications : Pacific Rim Knowledge Acquisition Workshop, PKAW 2008, Hanoi, Vietnam, December 15-16, 2008 : revised selected papers / / Debbie Richards, Byeong-Ho Kang (eds.)
| Knowledge acquisition : approaches algorithms and applications : Pacific Rim Knowledge Acquisition Workshop, PKAW 2008, Hanoi, Vietnam, December 15-16, 2008 : revised selected papers / / Debbie Richards, Byeong-Ho Kang (eds.) |
| Edizione | [1st ed. 2009.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Berlin, : Springer-Verlag, c2009 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (X, 243 p.) |
| Disciplina | 006.331 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
RichardsDebbie
KangByeong-Ho |
| Collana | Lecture notes in computer science,Lecture notes in artificial intelligence |
| Soggetto topico |
Knowledge acquisition (Expert systems)
Ontology Computational linguistics Natural language processing (Computer science) Information retrieval Semantic Web |
| ISBN | 3-642-01715-0 |
| Classificazione |
DAT 703f
SS 4800 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Machine Learning and Data Mining -- Experiments with Adaptive Transfer Rate in Reinforcement Learning -- Clustering over Evolving Data Streams Based on Online Recent-Biased Approximation -- Automatic Database Creation and Object’s Model Learning -- Finding the Most Interesting Association Rules by Aggregating Objective Interestingness Measures -- Pruning Strategies Based on the Upper Bound of Information Gain for Discriminative Subgraph Mining -- A Novel Classification Algorithm Based on Association Rules Mining -- Incremental Knowledge Acquisition -- Multiple Classification Ripple Round Rules: A Preliminary Study -- Generalising Symbolic Knowledge in Online Classification and Prediction -- Web-Based Techniques and Application -- Using Formal Concept Analysis towards Cooperative E-Learning -- Navigation and Annotation with Formal Concept Analysis -- What Does an Information Diffusion Model Tell about Social Network Structure? -- Web Mining for Malaysia’s Political Social Networks Using Artificial Immune System -- Accessing Touristic Knowledge Bases through a Natural Language Interface -- ItemSpider: Social Networking Service That Extracts Personal Character from Individual’s Book Information -- Acquiring Marketing Knowledge from Internet Bulletin Boards -- Domain Specific Knowledge Acquisition Methods and Applications -- A Design for Library Marketing System and Its Possible Applications -- Knowledge Audit on Special Children Communities -- A Dance Synthesis System Using Motion Capture Data -- Discovering Areas of Expertise from Publication Data -- Facial Feature Extraction Using Geometric Feature and Independent Component Analysis. |
| Altri titoli varianti | PKAW 2008 |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910484435103321 |
| Berlin, : Springer-Verlag, c2009 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Knowledge Acquisition: Approaches, Algorithms and Applications [[electronic resource] ] : Pacific Rim Knowledge Acquisition Workshop, PKAW 2008, Hanoi, Vietnam, December 15-16, 2008, Revised Selected Papers / / edited by Debbie Richards, Byeong-Ho Kang
| Knowledge Acquisition: Approaches, Algorithms and Applications [[electronic resource] ] : Pacific Rim Knowledge Acquisition Workshop, PKAW 2008, Hanoi, Vietnam, December 15-16, 2008, Revised Selected Papers / / edited by Debbie Richards, Byeong-Ho Kang |
| Edizione | [1st ed. 2009.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Berlin, Heidelberg : , : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2009 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (X, 243 p.) |
| Disciplina | 006.331 |
| Collana | Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence |
| Soggetto topico |
Artificial intelligence
Data mining Data structures (Computer science) Information storage and retrieval Application software Database management Artificial Intelligence Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Data Structures and Information Theory Information Storage and Retrieval Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet) Database Management |
| Soggetto genere / forma |
Hanoi (2008)
Kongress. |
| ISBN | 3-642-01715-0 |
| Classificazione |
DAT 703f
SS 4800 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Machine Learning and Data Mining -- Experiments with Adaptive Transfer Rate in Reinforcement Learning -- Clustering over Evolving Data Streams Based on Online Recent-Biased Approximation -- Automatic Database Creation and Object’s Model Learning -- Finding the Most Interesting Association Rules by Aggregating Objective Interestingness Measures -- Pruning Strategies Based on the Upper Bound of Information Gain for Discriminative Subgraph Mining -- A Novel Classification Algorithm Based on Association Rules Mining -- Incremental Knowledge Acquisition -- Multiple Classification Ripple Round Rules: A Preliminary Study -- Generalising Symbolic Knowledge in Online Classification and Prediction -- Web-Based Techniques and Application -- Using Formal Concept Analysis towards Cooperative E-Learning -- Navigation and Annotation with Formal Concept Analysis -- What Does an Information Diffusion Model Tell about Social Network Structure? -- Web Mining for Malaysia’s Political Social Networks Using Artificial Immune System -- Accessing Touristic Knowledge Bases through a Natural Language Interface -- ItemSpider: Social Networking Service That Extracts Personal Character from Individual’s Book Information -- Acquiring Marketing Knowledge from Internet Bulletin Boards -- Domain Specific Knowledge Acquisition Methods and Applications -- A Design for Library Marketing System and Its Possible Applications -- Knowledge Audit on Special Children Communities -- A Dance Synthesis System Using Motion Capture Data -- Discovering Areas of Expertise from Publication Data -- Facial Feature Extraction Using Geometric Feature and Independent Component Analysis. |
| Record Nr. | UNISA-996466261403316 |
| Berlin, Heidelberg : , : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2009 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno | ||
| ||
Knowledge Management and Acquisition for Smart Systems and Services [[electronic resource] ] : 11th International Workshop, PKAW 2010, Daegue, Korea, August 30 - 31, 2010, Proceedings / / edited by Debbie Richards, Byeong-Ho Kang
| Knowledge Management and Acquisition for Smart Systems and Services [[electronic resource] ] : 11th International Workshop, PKAW 2010, Daegue, Korea, August 30 - 31, 2010, Proceedings / / edited by Debbie Richards, Byeong-Ho Kang |
| Edizione | [1st ed. 2010.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Berlin, Heidelberg : , : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2010 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (X, 313 p. 107 illus.) |
| Disciplina | 006.331 |
| Collana | Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence |
| Soggetto topico |
Artificial intelligence
Computer communication systems Data mining Application software Information storage and retrieval Database management Artificial Intelligence Computer Communication Networks Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet) Information Storage and Retrieval Database Management |
| ISBN | 3-642-15037-3 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Machine Learning -- A Graph-Based Projection Approach for Semi-supervised Clustering -- Self-organisation in an Agent Network via Multiagent Q-Learning -- Improving Trading Systems Using the RSI Financial Indicator and Neural Networks -- Balanced Student Partitioning to Promote Effective Learning: Applications in an International School -- Data Mining -- Laban-Based Motion Rendering for Emotional Expression of Human Form Robots -- Self-supervised Mining of Human Activity from CGM -- Data Mining Using an Adaptive HONN Model with Hyperbolic Tangent Neurons -- Business Intelligence for Delinquency Risk Management via Cox Regression -- Knowledge Engineering & Ontology -- An Ontology-Based Adaptive Learning System to Enhance Self-directed Learning -- Context-Aware Service Framework for Decision-Support Applications Using Ontology-Based Modeling -- A Disaster Management Metamodel (DMM) Validated -- Another Investigation of an Interontologia between Chinese Lexical Systems and Roget’s Thesaurus -- Incremental Knowledge Acquisition -- Incremental Knowledge Acquisition Using Generalised RDR for Soccer Simulation -- Incremental System Engineering Using Process Networks -- RDRCE: Combining Machine Learning and Knowledge Acquisition -- Simulated Assessment of Ripple Round Rules -- The Ballarat Incremental Knowledge Engine -- KA Applications in Internet and Mobile Computing -- Finding Relation between PageRank and Voter Model -- Mobile Sync-application for Life Logging and High-Level Context Using Bayesian Network -- Consensus Clustering and Supervised Classification for Profiling Phishing Emails in Internet Commerce Security -- People Recommendation Based on Aggregated Bidirectional Intentions in Social Network Site -- Visualising Intellectual Structure of Ubiquitous Computing -- Acquiring Expected Influence Curve from Single Diffusion Sequence -- KA Applications in Multimedia and Games -- Automatic Speech-Based Classification of Gender, Age and Accent -- MMG: A Learning Game Platform for Understanding and Predicting Human Recall Memory -- Efficient Bulk-Insertion for Content-Based Video Indexing. |
| Record Nr. | UNISA-996466290703316 |
| Berlin, Heidelberg : , : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2010 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno | ||
| ||
Knowledge management and acquisition for smart systems and services : 11th international workshop, PKAW 2010, Daegu, Korea, August 20 - September 3, 2010 : proceedings / / Byeong-Ho Kang, Debbie Richards (eds.)
| Knowledge management and acquisition for smart systems and services : 11th international workshop, PKAW 2010, Daegu, Korea, August 20 - September 3, 2010 : proceedings / / Byeong-Ho Kang, Debbie Richards (eds.) |
| Edizione | [1st ed. 2010.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Berlin, : Springer, 2010 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (X, 313 p. 107 illus.) |
| Disciplina | 006.331 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
KangByeong-Ho
RichardsDebbie |
| Collana |
LNCS sublibrary. SL 7, Artificial intelligence
Lecture notes in computer science |
| Soggetto topico |
Knowledge acquisition (Expert systems)
Ontology Computational linguistics Natural language processing (Computer science) Information retrieval Semantic Web |
| ISBN | 3-642-15037-3 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Machine Learning -- A Graph-Based Projection Approach for Semi-supervised Clustering -- Self-organisation in an Agent Network via Multiagent Q-Learning -- Improving Trading Systems Using the RSI Financial Indicator and Neural Networks -- Balanced Student Partitioning to Promote Effective Learning: Applications in an International School -- Data Mining -- Laban-Based Motion Rendering for Emotional Expression of Human Form Robots -- Self-supervised Mining of Human Activity from CGM -- Data Mining Using an Adaptive HONN Model with Hyperbolic Tangent Neurons -- Business Intelligence for Delinquency Risk Management via Cox Regression -- Knowledge Engineering & Ontology -- An Ontology-Based Adaptive Learning System to Enhance Self-directed Learning -- Context-Aware Service Framework for Decision-Support Applications Using Ontology-Based Modeling -- A Disaster Management Metamodel (DMM) Validated -- Another Investigation of an Interontologia between Chinese Lexical Systems and Roget’s Thesaurus -- Incremental Knowledge Acquisition -- Incremental Knowledge Acquisition Using Generalised RDR for Soccer Simulation -- Incremental System Engineering Using Process Networks -- RDRCE: Combining Machine Learning and Knowledge Acquisition -- Simulated Assessment of Ripple Round Rules -- The Ballarat Incremental Knowledge Engine -- KA Applications in Internet and Mobile Computing -- Finding Relation between PageRank and Voter Model -- Mobile Sync-application for Life Logging and High-Level Context Using Bayesian Network -- Consensus Clustering and Supervised Classification for Profiling Phishing Emails in Internet Commerce Security -- People Recommendation Based on Aggregated Bidirectional Intentions in Social Network Site -- Visualising Intellectual Structure of Ubiquitous Computing -- Acquiring Expected Influence Curve from Single Diffusion Sequence -- KA Applications in Multimedia and Games -- Automatic Speech-Based Classification of Gender, Age and Accent -- MMG: A Learning Game Platform for Understanding and Predicting Human Recall Memory -- Efficient Bulk-Insertion for Content-Based Video Indexing. |
| Altri titoli varianti | PKAW 2010 |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910484204203321 |
| Berlin, : Springer, 2010 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Web Information Systems -- WISE 2004 Workshops [[electronic resource] ] : WISE 2004 International Workshops, Brisbane, Australia, November 22-24, 2004, Proceedings / / edited by Christoph Bussler, Suk-ki Hong, Woochun Jun, Roland Kaschek, Kinshuk, Shonali Krishnaswamy, Seng Wai Loke, Daniel Oberle, Debbie Richards, Amit Sharma, York Sure, Bernhard Thalheim
| Web Information Systems -- WISE 2004 Workshops [[electronic resource] ] : WISE 2004 International Workshops, Brisbane, Australia, November 22-24, 2004, Proceedings / / edited by Christoph Bussler, Suk-ki Hong, Woochun Jun, Roland Kaschek, Kinshuk, Shonali Krishnaswamy, Seng Wai Loke, Daniel Oberle, Debbie Richards, Amit Sharma, York Sure, Bernhard Thalheim |
| Edizione | [1st ed. 2004.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Berlin, Heidelberg : , : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2004 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (XVIII, 282 p.) |
| Disciplina | 651.8 |
| Collana | Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
| Soggetto topico |
Computer programming
Application software Computer communication systems Database management Information storage and retrieval Multimedia information systems Programming Techniques Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet) Computer Communication Networks Database Management Information Storage and Retrieval Multimedia Information Systems |
| ISBN | 3-540-30481-9 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Workshop on Intelligent Networked and Mobile Systems Track1: Ontologies for Networked Systems (ONS) -- A Framework for Semantic Grid Service Discovery -- Toward a Formal Common Information Model Ontology -- On Using Conceptual Modeling for Ontologies -- MetaData Pro: Ontology-Based Metadata Processing for Web Resources -- Service-Oriented Semantic Peer-to-Peer Systems -- Towards Cross-Domain Security Properties Supported by Ontologies -- Short Papers -- Open Knowledge Exchange for Workforce Development -- ShanghaiGrid Portal: The Current Stage of Building Information Grid Portal -- Track2: Advances in Mobile Learning (AML) -- Learning Communities Support by Mobile Systems Based on Peer-to-Peer Networks -- A Context-Adaptive Model for Mobile Learning Applications -- MobiLearn: An Open Approach for Structuring Content for Mobile Learning Environments -- Smart Virtual Counterparts for Learning Communities -- Design and Implementation of Mobile Class Web Site for Promoting Communication -- A Personal Knowledge Assistant for Knowledge Storing, Integrating, and Querying -- Short Papers -- Facilitating Collaborative Learning in Virtual (and Sometimes Mobile) Environments -- A Fundamental Web-Board System Toward the Adaptive Mobile School Web Site -- Mobile Computer-Assisted Language Learning Courseware for Korean Language Learners -- Workshop onWeb Information Systems Track1: Fragmentation Versus Integration – Perspective of theWeb Information System Discipline (FIPWIS) -- The Co-design Approach to WIS Development in E-business and E-learning Applications -- Using KCPM for Defining and Integrating Domain Ontologies -- Mobile Content Adaptation as an Optimisation Problem -- Applying Database Semantics to the WWW -- X-Square: A Hybrid Three-Dimensional Bitmap Indexing for XML Document Retrieval -- An Economy-Based Accounting System for Grid Computing Environments -- Track2:Web Services Quality (WQW) -- QoS-Based Message-Oriented Middleware for Web Services -- Incorporating QoS Specifications in Service Discovery -- QoS Based Pricing for Web Services. |
| Record Nr. | UNISA-996465476203316 |
| Berlin, Heidelberg : , : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2004 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno | ||
| ||
Web Information Systems -- WISE 2004 Workshops : WISE 2004 International Workshops, Brisbane, Australia, November 22-24, 2004, Proceedings / / edited by Christoph Bussler, Suk-ki Hong, Woochun Jun, Roland Kaschek, Kinshuk, Shonali Krishnaswamy, Seng Wai Loke, Daniel Oberle, Debbie Richards, Amit Sharma, York Sure, Bernhard Thalheim
| Web Information Systems -- WISE 2004 Workshops : WISE 2004 International Workshops, Brisbane, Australia, November 22-24, 2004, Proceedings / / edited by Christoph Bussler, Suk-ki Hong, Woochun Jun, Roland Kaschek, Kinshuk, Shonali Krishnaswamy, Seng Wai Loke, Daniel Oberle, Debbie Richards, Amit Sharma, York Sure, Bernhard Thalheim |
| Edizione | [1st ed. 2004.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Berlin, Heidelberg : , : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2004 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (XVIII, 282 p.) |
| Disciplina | 651.8 |
| Collana | Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
| Soggetto topico |
Computer programming
Application software Computer networks Database management Information storage and retrieval Multimedia systems Programming Techniques Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet) Computer Communication Networks Database Management Information Storage and Retrieval Multimedia Information Systems |
| ISBN | 3-540-30481-9 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Workshop on Intelligent Networked and Mobile Systems Track1: Ontologies for Networked Systems (ONS) -- A Framework for Semantic Grid Service Discovery -- Toward a Formal Common Information Model Ontology -- On Using Conceptual Modeling for Ontologies -- MetaData Pro: Ontology-Based Metadata Processing for Web Resources -- Service-Oriented Semantic Peer-to-Peer Systems -- Towards Cross-Domain Security Properties Supported by Ontologies -- Short Papers -- Open Knowledge Exchange for Workforce Development -- ShanghaiGrid Portal: The Current Stage of Building Information Grid Portal -- Track2: Advances in Mobile Learning (AML) -- Learning Communities Support by Mobile Systems Based on Peer-to-Peer Networks -- A Context-Adaptive Model for Mobile Learning Applications -- MobiLearn: An Open Approach for Structuring Content for Mobile Learning Environments -- Smart Virtual Counterparts for Learning Communities -- Design and Implementation of Mobile Class Web Site for Promoting Communication -- A Personal Knowledge Assistant for Knowledge Storing, Integrating, and Querying -- Short Papers -- Facilitating Collaborative Learning in Virtual (and Sometimes Mobile) Environments -- A Fundamental Web-Board System Toward the Adaptive Mobile School Web Site -- Mobile Computer-Assisted Language Learning Courseware for Korean Language Learners -- Workshop onWeb Information Systems Track1: Fragmentation Versus Integration – Perspective of theWeb Information System Discipline (FIPWIS) -- The Co-design Approach to WIS Development in E-business and E-learning Applications -- Using KCPM for Defining and Integrating Domain Ontologies -- Mobile Content Adaptation as an Optimisation Problem -- Applying Database Semantics to the WWW -- X-Square: A Hybrid Three-Dimensional Bitmap Indexing for XML Document Retrieval -- An Economy-Based Accounting System for Grid Computing Environments -- Track2:Web Services Quality (WQW) -- QoS-Based Message-Oriented Middleware for Web Services -- Incorporating QoS Specifications in Service Discovery -- QoS Based Pricing for Web Services. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910144336003321 |
| Berlin, Heidelberg : , : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2004 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||