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Adaptive Soil Management : From Theory to Practices / / edited by Amitava Rakshit, Purushothaman Chirakuzhyil Abhilash, Harikesh Bahadur Singh, Subhadip Ghosh
Adaptive Soil Management : From Theory to Practices / / edited by Amitava Rakshit, Purushothaman Chirakuzhyil Abhilash, Harikesh Bahadur Singh, Subhadip Ghosh
Edizione [1st ed. 2017.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2017
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (XXII, 571 p. 121 illus., 75 illus. in color.)
Disciplina 631.4
Soggetto topico Soil science
Soil conservation
Environmental management
Sustainable development
Agriculture
Soil Science & Conservation
Environmental Management
Sustainable Development
ISBN 981-10-3638-1
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Part 1. Concepts -- Chapter 1. Digital Soil Mapping and Best Management of Soil Resources: A Brief Discussion with Few Case Studies -- Chapter 2. Are the Traditional Soil Analyses Will Pass into Oblivion? Adaptive Remote Sensing Approach in Support of Precision Agriculture -- Chapter 3. Site Specific Nutrient Management (SSNM) – An Unique Approach towards Maintaining Soil Health -- Chapter 4. Soil Mineralogical Perspective on Immobilization/Mobilization of Heavy Metals -- Chapter 5. Using Laboratory Analysis to Inform Adaptive Management -- Chapter 6. Microbial Proteins and Soil Carbon Sequestration -- Part 2. Adaptive Soil Management Strategies -- Chapter 7. Use of Soil Amendments in An Integrated Framework for Adaptive Resource Management in Agriculture and Forestry -- Chapter 8. Resource Conservation Technologies for Sustainable Soil Health Management -- Chapter 9. Sustainable Management of Soil Phosphorus in A Changing World -- Chapter 10. Wastewater in Agriculture: Possibilities and Limitations -- Chapter 11. Eco- friendly Nitrogen Fertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture -- Chapter 12. Scope of Natural Source of Potassium in Sustainable Agriculture -- Chapter 13. Changes in Soil-Plant-Microbes Interactions in Anticipated Climatic Change Conditions -- Chapter 14. Adaptive Soil Management-A Tool For Plant Fitness in Stressful Environment Through Microbial Integrity -- Chapter 15. Impact of Agricultural Management Practices on Mycorrhizal Functioning and Soil Micro-Biological Parameters Under Soybean-Based Cropping Systems -- Chapter 16. Bioremediation of Contaminated Soils: An Overview -- Chapter 17. Bioremediation of Soils Contaminated With Ni and Cd-An Overview -- Chapter 18. Urban Soil’s Functions: Monitoring, Assessment and Management -- Part 3. Regional and Global Initiatives For Soil Resource Management -- Chapter 19. Enhancing Resource Use Efficiency Through Soil Management for Improving Livelihoods -- Chapter 20. The Relevance of Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Agricultural Sustainability of The Semi Arid Tropics -- Chapter 21. The Effects of Forest Fire on Soil Organic Matter and Nutrients in Boreal Forests of North America: A Review -- Chapter 22. Climate Mediated Changes in Permafrost and Their Effects on Natural and Human Environments -- Chapter 23. Integrated Natural resource management in India through Participatory Integrated Watershed Management -- Chapter 24. Monitoring and Assessing Anthropogenic Influence on Soil's Health in Urban Forests (The Case From Moscow City) -- Chapter 25. Impacts Assessment of Municipal Solid Squander Dumping in Riparian Corridor Using Multivariate Statistical Techniques . .
Record Nr. UNINA-9910253997303321
Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2017
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Advances in Seed Priming / / edited by Amitava Rakshit, Harikesh Bahadur Singh
Advances in Seed Priming / / edited by Amitava Rakshit, Harikesh Bahadur Singh
Edizione [1st ed. 2018.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2018
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (XVII, 307 p. 26 illus., 18 illus. in color.)
Disciplina 581.3
Soggetto topico Plant genetics
Biochemistry
Plant physiology
Plant breeding
Plant anatomy
Plants - Development
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Biochemistry, general
Plant Physiology
Plant Breeding/Biotechnology
Plant Anatomy/Development
ISBN 981-13-0032-1
978-981-13-0032-5
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Part 1. Concepts -- Chapter1. Seed Priming: New Vistas and Contemporary Perspectives -- Chapter 2. Impact of Seed Priming on The Modulation of Physico-Chemical and Molecular Processes During Germination , Growth and Development of Crops -- Chapter 3. Seed Priming: An Emerging Technology to Impart Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Crop Plants -- Chapter 4. Recent Advances in Abiotic Stress Tolerance of Plants Through Chemical Priming: An Overview -- Chapter 5. Seed Priming Technology in the Amelioration of Salinity Stress in Plants -- Chapter 6. Seed Priming with Plant Growth Regulators to Improve Crops Abiotic Stress Tolerance -- Chapter 7. Addressing Stresses in Agriculture Through Bio-Priming Intervention -- Chapter 8. Role of Microbial Seed Priming and Microbial Phytohormone in Modulating Growth Promotion and Defense Responses in Plants -- Chapter 9. Potential Of Biopriming in Enhancing Crop Productivity and Stress Tolerance -- Chapter 10. Stimulating Plant Tolerance Against Abiotic Stress Through Seed Priming -- Part 2. Case Studies on Priming -- Chapter 11. Seed Priming: A Low-Cost Technology for Resource-Poor Farmers in Improving Pulse Productivity -- Chapter 12. Studies on Seed Priming in Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) -- Chapter 13. Effect of Different Seed Priming Treatments on Germination and Seedling Establishment of Two Threatened Endangered Medicinal Plant Of Darjeeling Himalaya -- Chapter 14. Seed Priming on Germination, Growth and Flowering in Flowers and Ornamental Trees -- Chapter 15. Role of SNP Mediated Nitric Oxide Priming in Conferring Low Temperature Tolerance in Wheat Genotype (Triticum aestivum L.): A Case Study in Indian Northern Plains -- Chapter 16. Seedling Biopriming with Trichoderma spp. Enhances Nitrogen Use efficiency in Rice.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910298440703321
Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2018
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Sustainable Agriculture: Nutrient and Crop Management / / edited by Manoj Parihar, Amitava Rakshit, Alok Adholeya, Yinglong Chen
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Sustainable Agriculture: Nutrient and Crop Management / / edited by Manoj Parihar, Amitava Rakshit, Alok Adholeya, Yinglong Chen
Autore Parihar Manoj
Edizione [1st ed. 2024.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer Nature Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2024
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (448 pages)
Disciplina 630
Altri autori (Persone) RakshitAmitava
AdholeyaAlok
ChenYinglong
Collana Biomedical and Life Sciences Series
Soggetto topico Agriculture
Soil science
Fungi
Mycology
Microbiology
Molecular biology
Soil Science
Molecular Biology
ISBN 9789819703005
9789819702992
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Multifaceted role of AMF for sustainable agricultural production: an overview -- Molecular determinants and regulatory mechanism of nutrient exchange between plant and AMF -- AMF role in nutrient loss reduction and improvement in nutrient use efficiency -- Role of AMF in organic matter decomposition, carbon cycling and climate change -- Role of AMF in nitrogen and phosphorus cycling -- Application of AMF for the improvement in zinc and iron nutrition in agricultural crops -- Co-inoculation of AMF with other bio-fertilizers for better soil nutrients acquisition -- Application of AMF in production of cereal and oilseeds crops -- Application of AMF in production of pulse and legume crops -- The role of AMF in production of medicinal crops-The role of AMF in production of horticulture, and other high value crops -- Improvement in nutritional quality of food crops through AMF inoculation -- The abiotic stress management in agricultural crops through AMF technology -- Consortium of PGPR and mycorrhiza for improving agricultural productivity in degraded land -- Potential of AMF in bioremediation of heavy metals polluted soils -- Success story of AMF as a bio protectant against major plant pathogens -- Agronomic practices for optimizing the AMF abundance and diversity for sustainable food production -- Earthworm and Arbuscular mycorrhiza interactions: Strategies to augment productivity in agro-ecosystems.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910865250403321
Parihar Manoj  
Singapore : , : Springer Nature Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2024
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Drought and Heat Stress in Agriculture : Implications, Mitigation and Policy Approaches / / edited by Rachana Dubey, Kumari Shubha, Amitava Rakshit, Sanjeev Kumar, Anup Das
Drought and Heat Stress in Agriculture : Implications, Mitigation and Policy Approaches / / edited by Rachana Dubey, Kumari Shubha, Amitava Rakshit, Sanjeev Kumar, Anup Das
Edizione [1st ed. 2025.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer Nature Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2025
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (XXIII, 500 p. 55 illus., 51 illus. in color.)
Disciplina 630
Soggetto topico Agriculture
Agronomy
Plant molecular biology
Soil science
Ecology
Plant Molecular Biology
Soil Science
Environmental Sciences
ISBN 981-9657-35-0
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Theme 1: Understanding the Impacts of Drought and Heat Stress on Agriculture -- Chapter 1: Climate change and the incidence of drought and heat stress in agriculture -- Chapter 2: Impact of Abiotic Stress on Cereal Crop Production -- Chapter 3: Potential impacts of heat and drought on vegetable production and quality -- Chapter 4: Drought and Heat Stress in Fruit Crops: Implications, Mitigation and Policy Perspectives -- Chapter 5: Livestock Production under Drought and Heat stress -- Chapter 6: Climate change and its impact on fisheries and Aquaculture -- Chapter 7: Agroforestry and Climate Adaptation: Overcoming Drought and Heat Challenges Theme 2: Mitigation and adaptation options for building resilience towards drought and heat stress -- Chapter 8: Mitigating the impact of drought and heat stress on crop productivity and environmental sustainabilityovery -- Chapter 9: Potential Mitigation of Drought and Heat Stress in Common Food Crops Using Indigenous Rhizobacterial Populations -- Chapter 10:Influencing and Managing Abiotic Stresses in Cereals -- Chapter 11:Varietal interventions and their significance in Rice-based cropping systems of drought-prone ecologies in Odisha -- Chapter 12:Adapting Soil and Nutrient Management to a Changing Climate: Emerging Innovations and Policy Priorities -- Chapter 13:Utilization of Nanotechnology For Mitigation of Drought and Heat Stress In Crop Plants -- Chapter 14:New-generation Mitigation Practices for Drought Management in Rice -- Chapter 15:Navigating Agricultural Drought: Building Resilience through Monitoring and Forecasting -- Chapter 16:Machine Learning-led Solutions in Indian Agriculture: Case of Drought and Heat Stresses Theme 3: Policies and Future Prospects -- Chapter 17:Cultivating Resilience: A Policy Framework for Climate Smart Agriculture -- Chapter 18:Food security and climate change: Policy implications -- Chapter 19:Sustainable Agriculture and Climate Policy: Integrating Modern Technologies for Crop Stress Mitigation -- Chapter 20:Socio-Economic Aspects and Future outlook for managing heat and drought stress in Agriculture and allied Sciences.
Record Nr. UNINA-9911007479403321
Singapore : , : Springer Nature Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2025
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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New Frontiers in Stress Management for Durable Agriculture / / edited by Amitava Rakshit, Harikesh Bahadur Singh, Anand Kumar Singh, Uma Shankar Singh, Leonardo Fraceto
New Frontiers in Stress Management for Durable Agriculture / / edited by Amitava Rakshit, Harikesh Bahadur Singh, Anand Kumar Singh, Uma Shankar Singh, Leonardo Fraceto
Edizione [1st ed. 2020.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2020
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (XXIV, 660 p. 72 illus., 53 illus. in color.)
Disciplina 632.1
Soggetto topico Agriculture
Biodiversity
Environmental management
Oxidative stress
Environmental monitoring
Environmental Management
Oxidative Stress
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Agricultura
Estrès oxidatiu
Soggetto genere / forma Llibres electrònics
ISBN 981-15-1322-8
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Part 1. Abiotic stress response in plants and approaches towards mitigation -- Chapter 1. Physiological responses and resilience of plants to climate change -- Chapter 2. Allelopathy: Implications in Natural and Managed Ecosystems -- Chapter 3. Effect of Drought Stress on Crop Production -- Chapter 4. Impact of salinity stress in crop plants and mitigation strategies -- Chapter 5. Sustainable production of Rice under sodicity stress condition -- Chapter 6. Chilling stress during postharvest storage of fruits and vegetables -- Chapter 7. Chemical stress on plants -- Chapter 8. Role of ionizing radiation-induced mutations in the development of rice cultivars -- Chapter 9. Adverse Effect of Heavy Metal Toxicity in Plants Metabolic Systems and Biotechnological Approaches for Its Tolerance Mechanism -- Chapter 10. Crop growth under heavy metals stress and its mitigation -- Chapter 11. Conservation of Tropical Agriculture in the era of Changing Climate -- Chapter 12. Alleviation of abiotic stress by Non-conventional plant growth regulators in plant physiology -- Chapter 13. Use of different agronomic practices to minimize ozone injury in plants: A step towards Sustainable Agriculture -- Chapter 14. Micro-nutrient seed priming: A pragmatic approach towards abiotic stress management. Chapter 15. Bioactive Compost: An approach for managing plant growth in environmentally stressed soils -- Chapter 16. Seed priming: Implicationin Agriculture to Manage Salinity Stress in Crops -- Chapter 17. Application of nano-particles in agriculture as fertilizers and pesticides: challenges and opportunities -- Chapter 18. Phenomics assisted breeding: An emerging way for stress management -- Chapter 19. Prediction of Climate Change using Statistical Downscaling Techniques -- Part 2. Improving crops resistance to biotic stress -- Chapter 20. Microbial Bio-agents in Agriculture: Current status and Prospects -- Chapter 21. Application of plant-volatile mediated signaling in sustainable agriculture -- Chapter 22. Biological host response: a paradigm and strategy to overcome biotic stress caused by powdery mildew causalagents in plants -- Chapter 23. CRISPR/Cas9-edited rice: a new frontier for sustainable agriculture -- Part 3. Research highlights in different crops -- Chapter 24. Agronomic Interventions for Drought Management in Crops -- Chapter 25. Flower crops response to biotic and abiotic stresses -- Chapter 26. Begomovirus menance and its management in vegetable crops -- Chapter 27. Management of abiotic stresses in vegetable crops -- Chapter 28. Realizing the potential of coastal flood-prone areas for rice production in West Bengal: prospects and challenges -- Chapter 29. Mechanisms of abiotic stress tolerance and their management strategies in fruit crops -- Chapter 30. Biotic Stress Management in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) through Conventional and Molecular Approaches -- Chapter 31. System of Assured Rice Production in kharif: A resource-conserving and climate-resilient methodology for higher productivity and profitability. .
Record Nr. UNINA-9910409703303321
Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2020
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Nutrient Use Efficiency: from Basics to Advances [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Amitava Rakshit, Harikesh Bahadur Singh, Avijit Sen
Nutrient Use Efficiency: from Basics to Advances [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Amitava Rakshit, Harikesh Bahadur Singh, Avijit Sen
Edizione [1st ed. 2015.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa New Delhi : , : Springer India : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2015
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (423 p.)
Disciplina 005.743
570
621.042
630
Soggetto topico Agriculture
Soil science
Soil conservation
Life sciences
Renewable energy resources
Biochemical engineering
Computers
Soil Science & Conservation
Life Sciences, general
Renewable and Green Energy
Biochemical Engineering
Models and Principles
ISBN 81-322-2169-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Chapter 1: Nutrient use efficiency in plants: an overview -- Part I: Nutrients as a Key Driver of Nutrient Use Efficiency -- Chapter 2: Soils and Inputs Management Options for Increasing Nutrient Use Efficiency -- Chapter 3: Nutrient and water use efficiency in soil: The influence of geological mineral amendments -- Chapter 4: Resource conserving techniques for improving nitrogen use-efficiency -- Chapter 5: Strategies for enhancing phosphorus efficiency in crop production systems.- Chapter 6: Efficiency of soil and fertilizer phosphorus use in time: a comparison between recovered struvite, FePO4-sludge, digestate, animal manure and synthetic fertilizer -- Chapter 7: Strategies for Enhancing Zinc Efficiency in Crop Plants -- Chapter 8: Nitrification inhibitors: classes and its use in nitrification management -- Part-II: Microbiological aspects of Nutrient Use Efficiency -- Chapter 9: Role of Microorganisms in Plant Nutrition and Health -- Chapter 10: Role of Cyanobacteria in Nutrient Cycle and Use Efficiency in the Soil -- Chapter 11: Trichoderma improves nutrient use efficiency in crop plants -- Chapter 12: Bio-priming mediated nutrient use efficiency of crop species -- Chapter 13: Unrealized potential of seed biopriming for versatile agriculture -- Part-III: Molecular and physiological aspects of Nutrient Use Efficiency -- Chapter 14: Improving nutrient use efficiency by exploiting genetic diversity of crops -- Chapter 15: Micro RNA based approach to improve nitrogen use efficiency in plants -- Chapter 16: Biofortification for selecting and developing crop cultivars denser in iron and zinc -- Chapter 17: Understanding genetic and molecular bases of Fe and Zn accumulation towards development of micronutrient enriched maize -- Part-IV: Nutrient Use Efficiency of Crop Species -- Chapter 18: Nitrogen uptake and use efficiency in rice -- Chapter 19: Nutrient-use efficiency in Sorghum -- Chapter 20: Improving nutrient use efficiency in oilseeds Brassica -- Chapter 21: Strategies for higher nutrient use efficiency and productivity in forage crops -- Chapter 22: Integrated nutrient management in potato for increasing nutrient use efficiency and sustainable productivity -- Part-V: Specialised Case Studies -- Chapter 23: Enhancing Nutrient Use Efficiencies in Rainfed Systems -- Chapter 24: Dynamics Of Plant Nutrients, Utilization And Uptake, And Soil Microbial Community In Crops Under Ambient And Elevated Carbon Dioxide -- Chapter 25: Phytometallophore Mediated Nutrient Acquisition by Plants.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910298276103321
New Delhi : , : Springer India : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2015
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Soil Analysis: Recent Trends and Applications / / edited by Amitava Rakshit, Subhadip Ghosh, Somsubhra Chakraborty, Varughese Philip, Avishek Datta
Soil Analysis: Recent Trends and Applications / / edited by Amitava Rakshit, Subhadip Ghosh, Somsubhra Chakraborty, Varughese Philip, Avishek Datta
Edizione [1st ed. 2020.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2020
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (XV, 338 p. 104 illus., 80 illus. in color.)
Disciplina 631.41
Soggetto topico Agriculture
Botanical chemistry
Biology—Technique
Soil science
Soil conservation
Plant Biochemistry
Biological Techniques
Soil Science & Conservation
Sòls agrícoles
Biotecnologia vegetal
Soggetto genere / forma Llibres electrònics
ISBN 981-15-2039-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Chapter 1. Soil Analysis: A Relook and Way Forward -- Chapter 2. Application of Statistical Techniques in Soil Research -- Chapter 3. Monitoring and impact assessment of climate change on agriculture using advanced research techniques -- Chapter 4. Advancement in Soil Testing with New Age Sensors: Indian Perspective -- Chapter 5. Isotopes and Tracer Techniques for Soil Analysis -- Chapter 6. Protocols for determination and evaluation of organic carbon pools in soils developed under contrasting pedogenic processes and subjected to varying management situations -- Chapter 7. Analytical strategies for arsenic estimation -- Chapter 8. Approach to Study Clay-Organic Complexes -- Chapter 9. Recent trends in soil salinity appraisal and management -- Chapter 10. Modern Sample Preparation Techniques for Pesticide Residues Analysis in Soil -- Chapter 11. Characterization of nanomaterials using different techniques -- Chapter 12. Soil Health Assessment -- Chapter 13. Soil health indicators: Methods and applications -- Chapter 14. Indexing methods of soil quality in agroecosystems- An overview of Indian soils and beyond -- Chapter 15. Nanobiosensors: Recent Developments in Soil Health Assessment -- Chapter 16. Forensic Pedology: From Soil Trace Evidence to Courtroom -- Chapter 17. Harnessing soil microbiomes for creating healthy and functional urban landscapes’.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910409700803321
Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2020
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Soil science : fundamentals to recent advances / / edited by Amitava Rakshit, S. K. Singh, P. C. Abhilash and Asim Biswas
Soil science : fundamentals to recent advances / / edited by Amitava Rakshit, S. K. Singh, P. C. Abhilash and Asim Biswas
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer, , [2021]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (896 pages)
Disciplina 631.4
Soggetto topico Soil science
ISBN 981-16-0917-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- Part I: General Concepts and Development -- 1: Managing Soil Resources for Human Health and Environmental Sustainability -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Drivers of Soil Degradation -- 1.3 Soil Degradation and Human Health -- 1.4 Strategies for the Management of Soil Resources -- 1.5 Conclusion and Way Forward -- References -- 2: Soil Organic Carbon Dynamics, Stabilization, and Environmental Implication -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Soil Organic Pools and Dynamics -- 2.3 Long-Term Application of Fertilizer and Manure on Active and Slow Pool of Carbon -- 2.4 Slow Pool of Carbon -- 2.5 Passive Pools of Carbon -- 2.6 Steady State of C and Turnover Period -- 2.7 Carbon Stabilization -- 2.8 Impact of Organic Amendments Induced GHGs Emission and Management Practices for Mitigation -- 2.9 Effect of Land Use and Management Practices on C-sequestration -- 2.10 Strategies to Enhance SOC -- 2.11 Future Research -- References -- 3: Soil Organic Carbon: Past, Present, and Future Research -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Soil Organic Carbon Research -- 3.2.1 Estimating Soil Organic Carbon Stocks -- 3.2.2 Improving Soil Organic Carbon Stocks -- 3.2.3 Monitoring Soil Organic Carbon Over Time -- 3.3 The Future of Quantifying Soil Organic Carbon Stocks -- 3.4 Conclusion -- References -- 4: Belowground Carbon Storage and Dynamics -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Importance of Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration -- 4.3 Surface Carbon Vs Deep Soil Carbon Sequestration -- 4.4 Mechanisms of SOC Sequestration -- 4.4.1 Chemical Stabilization -- 4.4.2 Physical Stabilization -- 4.4.3 Biochemical Stabilization -- 4.5 Measurement of Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration -- 4.5.1 Determining Soil Organic Carbon -- 4.5.2 Calculating Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration -- 4.5.3 Correction for Soil Mass.
4.5.4 Correction for Sand Particles and Light Fraction -- 4.5.5 Correction for Gravel and Rocks -- 4.6 Strategies for Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration -- 4.6.1 Integrated Nutrient Management -- 4.6.2 Conservation Tillage and Conservation Agriculture -- 4.6.3 Crop Diversification -- 4.6.4 Agroforestry -- 4.6.5 Prevention of Soil Erosion and Restoration of Degraded Lands -- 4.7 Conclusion -- References -- 5: Soil Biodiversity and Community Composition for Ecosystem Services -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Soil Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services -- 5.2.1 Soil Development -- 5.2.2 Organic Matter Recycling and Nutrient Availability -- 5.2.3 Carbon Cycle and Climate Control -- 5.2.4 Regulation of the Water Cycle -- 5.2.5 Soil Bioremediation -- 5.2.6 Pest Control -- 5.2.7 Human Health -- 5.3 Potential Threats to Soil Biodiversity -- 5.3.1 Soil Degradation -- 5.3.2 Inappropriate Soil and Crop Management Practices -- 5.3.3 Climate Change -- 5.3.4 Soil Pollution -- 5.3.5 GM Crops -- 5.3.6 Introduction of Exotic Species -- 5.4 Epilogue -- References -- 6: Rhizodeposition: An Unseen Teaser of Nature and Its Prospects in Nutrients Dynamics -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Rhizodeposition: An Outline -- 6.2.1 Compounds Present in Rhizodeposition and Their Functions -- 6.2.2 Factors Affecting Rhizodeposition -- 6.2.2.1 Abiotic Factors -- 6.2.2.2 Biotic Factors -- 6.2.3 Mechanisms of Release of Rhizodeposition -- 6.2.3.1 Sloughing-off of Root Border Cells -- 6.2.3.2 Secretion of Mucilage by Roots -- 6.2.3.3 Root Exudation -- 6.2.3.4 Senescence of Root Epidermis -- 6.3 Techniques: A Pathway for Quantification -- 6.3.1 Carbon Tracer Techniques -- 6.3.1.1 Pulse Labeling -- 6.3.1.2 Continuous Labeling -- 6.3.1.3 13C Natural Abundance -- 6.3.2 Labeling Plants with 15N -- 6.3.2.1 15N Dilution Technique -- 6.3.2.2 15N2 Enrichment Technique -- 6.3.2.3 Shoot Labeling Techniques.
6.3.2.4 Root Labeling Techniques -- 6.3.2.5 Atmospheric Labeling -- 6.3.2.6 Cotton-Wick Technique -- 6.4 Interaction: Plant-Rhizodeposits-Soil -- 6.4.1 Diffusion -- 6.4.2 Anion Channel -- 6.4.3 Vesicle Transport -- 6.5 Rhizodeposition: Impact in Nutrient Mobilization -- 6.5.1 Carbon Dynamics: Priming and Mineralization -- 6.5.2 Nitrogen Dynamics -- 6.5.2.1 Biological Nitrogen Fixation -- 6.5.2.2 Role of Flavonoid in N Fixation -- 6.5.3 Phosphorus Dynamics -- 6.5.3.1 Inorganic P -- 6.5.3.2 Organic P -- 6.5.3.3 P Acquisition by VAM -- 6.5.4 Potassium Dynamics -- 6.5.4.1 Mechanism of K Solubilization -- 6.5.4.2 Molecular Genetics of K Solubilizing Bacteria -- 6.5.5 Micronutrients Dynamics -- 6.5.5.1 Trace Metals Solubilization by DOM -- 6.5.5.2 Trace Metals Solubilization by Organic Acids -- 6.5.5.3 Fe Solubilization in Rhizodeposition -- 6.6 Rhizodeposition Managements Strategies -- 6.7 Conclusion -- References -- 7: Soil Indicators and Management Strategies for Environmental Sustainability -- 7.1 Background -- 7.2 Indicators of Soil and Environmental Sustainability -- 7.2.1 Soil Organic Matter -- 7.2.2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions -- 7.2.3 Soil Microbial Community Structure and Functions -- 7.3 Management Approaches for Improving Environmental Sustainability -- 7.3.1 Conservation Tillage Systems -- 7.3.2 Crop Residue Addition and Surface Mulching -- 7.3.3 Cover Cropping, Crop Rotation, and Diversification -- 7.3.4 Livestock-Integration in Cropping Systems -- 7.4 Conclusion -- References -- 8: Conservation Agriculture in Reshaping Belowground Microbial Diversity -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Belowground Microbial Diversity Under Conservation Agriculture -- Box 8.1 Expected Keystone Species Under Conservation Agriculture -- 8.3 Conservation Agriculture Based Ecology for the Sustenance of Soil Microbial Diversity -- 8.3.1 Food Security.
8.3.2 Habitat Reconstruction -- 8.3.3 Microclimate Creation -- 8.3.4 System Heterogeneity -- 8.3.5 Robust Crop Rotation -- 8.3.6 Carbon Stock and Its Eco-Functionality -- 8.3.7 System Stability -- 8.3.8 Demographic Stochasticity -- 8.3.9 Low-Input Agriculture -- 8.4 Importance of Soil Microbial Diversity in Conservation Based Agriculture -- Box 8.2 Challenges in Harnessing the Benefit from Microbial Diversity Under Conservation Agriculture -- 8.5 Strategies for Maintaining Microbial Diversity Under Conservation Agriculture -- Box 8.3 Constrains, Background and Strategies to Improve Microbial Diversity Under CA -- 8.6 Conclusion -- References -- 9: Saline and Sodic Ecosystems in the Changing World -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Global Extent of Saline Ecosystem -- 9.3 Salt-Affected Soil in Changing Climate -- 9.4 Poor Quality Water: An Ever Increasing Threat -- 9.5 Soil Organic Matter in Saline/Sodic Environment -- 9.6 Plant Nutrition in Salt-Affected Soil -- 9.7 Technological Options for Salinity Management -- 9.7.1 Inland Saline Soil with Shallow Water Table with Poor Quality Water -- 9.7.2 Costal and Deltaic Saline Soil -- 9.7.3 Bio-Drainage -- 9.7.4 Technological Options for Sodicity Management -- 9.8 Conclusions and Way Forward -- References -- 10: Approaches in Advanced Soil Elemental Extractability: Catapulting Future Soil-Plant Nutrition Research -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Addressing the Issue of Soil-Plant Nutrition Relationship Studies -- 10.2.1 Dynamics of Soil-Plant Nutrients for Agricultural Sustainability -- 10.2.2 Factors Influencing This Dynamic Soil-Plant Relationship -- 10.3 Traditional Approaches to Soil Elemental Analysis -- 10.3.1 A Brief Idea of the Different Approaches -- 10.3.2 Underlying Principles of Nutrient Extraction by Extractants -- 10.3.2.1 Intensity and Capacity Factors.
10.3.2.2 Acid or Base Extractions: Dissolution and Oxidation Phenomena -- 10.3.2.3 Chelating and Complexing Agents -- 10.3.3 Use of Different Single Extractants Protocols -- 10.3.4 The Demerit of Traditional Extractants and their Workload -- 10.4 Current Researchable Advances: Delving into Multinutrient Extractants -- 10.4.1 Concept of Multinutrient Extractant -- 10.4.2 Chronological Advances in the Field of Universal Multinutrient Extractant -- 10.4.3 Classification of Universal Extractants Used for Soil Multinutrient Research -- 10.5 Use of Multinutrient Extractants in Heavy Metal Research -- 10.6 Advanced Instrumentation Techniques and Their Analytical Workability -- 10.6.1 Atomic Absorption Spectrometry -- 10.6.2 Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry -- 10.6.3 Microwave Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry -- 10.6.4 Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry -- 10.6.5 Ion selective electrodes -- 10.7 Economic Prosperity for Advanced Soil Elemental Analysis -- 10.8 Interpretation and Validation of Multinutrient Research Findings -- 10.8.1 Significance of Critical Soil Nutrient Concentration Under Elemental Extraction Procedures -- 10.8.2 State of Soil MultiNutrient Extractants Research and its Global Scenario -- 10.8.3 Future Line of Research -- 10.9 Conclusion -- References -- 11: Role of Biochar on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Carbon Sequestration in Soil: Opportunities for Mitigating Climate Change -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Climate Change Mitigation Options -- 11.3 What Is Biochar? -- 11.4 Biochar to Mitigate Climate Change: Complex Mechanisms -- 11.5 Biochar Stability: A Prerequisite for Carbon Sequestration in Soil -- 11.6 Aromaticity -- 11.7 Presence of Amorphous Structures and Turbostratic Crystallites -- 11.8 Presence of Rounded Structures -- 11.9 Reduced Accessibility to Decomposers -- 11.10 Particulate Nature.
11.10.1 Interactions with Mineral Surfaces.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910495222503321
Singapore : , : Springer, , [2021]
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Soils in urban ecosystem / / edited by Amitava Rakshit, [and four others]
Soils in urban ecosystem / / edited by Amitava Rakshit, [and four others]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer, , [2022]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (336 pages)
Disciplina 359
Soggetto topico Urban soils
ISBN 981-16-8913-X
981-16-8914-8
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Part I: Urban Soils-Basics -- 1: Urban Soil: A Review on Historical Perspective -- 1.1 Introduction and History of the Urban Soil Terminology -- 1.2 Historical Overview of Research and Development of Urban Soil Across the Globe -- 1.3 Future Prospects in Urban/Anthropogenic Soil Research -- 1.4 Conclusion -- References -- 2: Classification and Functional Characteristics of Urban Soil -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Urban Soil Formation Frameworks -- 2.3 Taxonomic Categorization of Urban Soils -- 2.4 Categorization of Urban Soils Under World Reference Base for Soil Resources -- 2.5 Altered Characteristics of Urban Soils -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- 3: Characteristics and Functions of Urban Soils -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Classification of Urban Soils -- 3.3 Urban Soil Characteristics -- 3.3.1 Higher Contents of Carbon, Nutrients and Contaminants -- 3.3.2 Higher pH Values -- 3.3.3 Higher Soil Bulk Densities -- 3.3.4 Characteristics of Soil Structure -- 3.3.5 High Content of Artefacts -- 3.4 Urban Soil Functions -- 3.4.1 Water and Climate Regulation -- 3.4.2 Filter and Buffer Function -- 3.4.3 Nutrient Cycling, Carbon Storage and Biomass Production -- 3.4.4 Urban Soil as Habitat for Above- and Belowground Biota -- 3.4.5 Archive, Cultural and Recreation Functions -- 3.4.6 Carrier and Medium for Engineering -- 3.5 Summary -- References -- 4: Urban Soil Microbiome Functions and Their Linkages with Ecosystem Services -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Climate Regulation -- 4.2.1 Thermal -- 4.2.2 Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) -- 4.2.3 Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling -- 4.2.4 Water -- 4.3 Pollution Control -- 4.3.1 Metal Decontamination -- 4.3.2 Hydrocarbon Biodegradation -- 4.4 Above-Below-Ground Processes -- 4.4.1 Soil Health -- 4.4.2 Urban Agriculture -- 4.5 Cultural Services -- References.
5: Urban Soil Carbon: Processes and Patterns -- 5.1 Introduction: Function and Value of Urban Soil Carbon -- 5.2 Processes of Urban Soil Carbon -- 5.2.1 Regulation of SOC Accumulation Through OM Input and Decomposition -- 5.2.2 Effects of Urban Soil Structure -- 5.2.3 Effects of Urbanized Climate -- 5.2.4 Effects of Chemical, Physical, and Biological Stresses on SOC -- 5.2.5 Effects of Urban Soil Management -- 5.2.6 Direct and Indirect Drivers on Urban SOC Dynamics -- 5.2.7 Climate Change Mitigation Through Soil Inorganic Carbon Present in Urban Soils -- 5.3 Patterns of Urban Soil Carbon -- 5.3.1 Meta-Analysis of the Urban SOC -- 5.3.2 SOC Density of Urban Soils -- 5.3.3 SOC Change in Response to Urbanization -- 5.3.4 SOC Accumulation Potential -- 5.3.5 Suggestions for Further Studies on Urban Soils -- 5.4 Conclusion: Climate-Smart Urban Soil Management -- Appendix -- References -- 6: Nitrogen Cycling Processes in Urban Soils: Stocks, Fluxes, and Microbial Transformations -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Factors of the Urban Environment -- 6.2.1 Physical Factors -- 6.2.1.1 Increased Pressure on the Soil Surface -- 6.2.1.2 Soil Sealing -- 6.2.1.3 Mechanical Soil Removal -- 6.2.1.4 Heat Island Effect -- 6.2.1.5 Increased Presence of Impermeable Soil Surfaces and the Compaction of Soil Plots -- 6.2.1.6 Contamination by Construction and Industrial Waste -- 6.2.1.7 Contamination with Household Waste -- 6.2.2 Chemical Factors -- 6.2.3 Biological Factors -- 6.2.3.1 Fecal Contamination -- 6.2.3.2 Increase in the Number of Invasive Species -- 6.3 The Influence of the Urban Environment on the Microbiological Transformation of Nitrogen -- 6.3.1 The Influence of Physical Factors on Nitrogen Transformations -- 6.3.1.1 Soil Sealing, Compaction, and Overwetting -- 6.3.1.2 Heat Island Effect -- 6.3.2 The Influence of Chemical Factors on Nitrogen Transformations.
6.3.2.1 pH Changes -- 6.3.2.2 Changes in C/N Ratio -- 6.3.2.3 The Entering of Additional Sources of Nitrogen and Fertilization -- 6.3.2.4 Contamination with Heavy Metals -- 6.3.2.5 Contamination with Hydrocarbons -- 6.3.3 The Influence of Biological Factors on Nitrogen Transformations -- 6.3.3.1 Vegetation Cover -- 6.3.3.2 Earthworms -- 6.3.4 The Influence of Nitrogen Cycle Alteration on the Urban Environment -- 6.4 Conclusion -- References -- 7: Urban Soils and Their Management: A Multidisciplinary Approach -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Management of Urban Greenery -- 7.2.1 Urban Green Space Planning and Strategies -- 7.2.2 Use of GIS in Urban Planning -- 7.2.3 Sustainable Landscape Management -- 7.2.4 Sustainable Agroecosystems -- 7.2.4.1 Zero Tillage -- 7.2.4.2 Crop Rotations -- 7.2.4.3 Cover Cropping -- 7.3 Application of Compost -- 7.3.1 Enhancement of Soil Organic Matter Contents -- 7.3.2 Improvement in Soil Water Holding Capacity -- 7.3.3 Increase in Soil Nutrient Level -- 7.3.4 Cation Exchange Capacity and Soil pH -- 7.3.5 Impact on Soil Biological Properties -- 7.4 Application of Mulch -- 7.5 Soil Conservation -- 7.5.1 Benefits of Soil Conservation -- 7.6 Soil Conservation Practices -- 7.6.1 Conservation Tillage -- 7.6.2 Contour Farming -- 7.6.3 Strip Cropping -- 7.6.4 Buffer Strips -- 7.6.5 Windbreaks -- 7.6.6 Grass Waterways -- 7.7 Soil Amendment and Engineered Soils -- 7.7.1 Vermicomposting -- 7.7.2 Soil Organic Carbon -- 7.7.3 Microorganism and Soil Enzymes -- 7.8 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Concepts and Technologies of Soil Quality and Functional Monitoring -- 8: Soil Quality: Concepts, Importance, Indicators, and Measurement -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Concepts Related to Soil Evaluation -- 8.1.2 Linking Soil Quality to Soil Functions and Ecosystem Services -- 8.2 Soil Quality Evaluation.
8.2.1 Determine Objectives Assessing Soil Quality Goals -- 8.2.2 Urban Soil Quality -- 8.2.3 Soil Quality Indicators (SQI) -- 8.2.3.1 Physical, Chemical, and Biological Attributes -- 8.2.3.2 Choosing Indicators -- 8.2.3.3 Novel Soil Quality Indicators -- 8.2.4 Methods for Selecting a Minimum Dataset -- 8.2.5 Deriving a Soil Quality Index -- 8.3 Soil Quality Standards (SQS) -- 8.3.1 The Limits of Contaminants in Habitat and Agricultural Soils -- 8.3.2 Standardization -- 8.4 Conclusions -- References -- 9: Digital Soil Map: An Applied Tool to Determine Land-Use Alterations -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.1.1 History of DSM -- 9.1.2 What Constitutes DSM -- 9.1.3 The Importance of DSM for Urban Areas -- 9.2 Environmental Covariates and Soil Data Collection -- 9.2.1 Collection of Soil Data -- 9.2.2 Environmental Covariates -- 9.2.2.1 Soil Properties -- 9.2.2.2 Climate -- 9.2.2.3 Organisms -- 9.2.2.4 Relief or Topography -- 9.2.2.5 Parent Material -- 9.2.2.6 Relative Position -- 9.2.2.7 Time or Age -- 9.2.3 Ecological and Environmental Covariates for Suitable Location Urban Areas -- 9.3 Acquiring Data -- 9.3.1 Soil Sensors -- 9.3.2 Remote Sensing -- 9.4 Soil Inference Systems -- 9.4.1 Selection of Appropriate Predictors -- 9.4.1.1 Supervised Covariate Selection Methods -- 9.4.1.2 Unsupervised Covariate Selection Methods -- 9.4.2 Homosoil -- 9.4.3 Predictive Models of Variables -- 9.5 Quality Assessments -- 9.5.1 Prediction Accuracy -- 9.5.2 Prediction Uncertainty -- 9.6 Conclusion -- References -- 10: Soil Conservation Using Mechanical and Non-mechanical Methods -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Urban Soil Ecosystems -- 10.3 Soil Erosion and Erosion Causing Agents -- 10.3.1 Temperature -- 10.3.2 Wind -- 10.3.3 Rain -- 10.3.4 Land Slope -- 10.3.5 Living Things -- 10.3.6 Vegetation -- 10.4 Water Erosion -- 10.4.1 Raindrop Erosion (Splash Erosion).
10.4.2 Raindrop Erosion, Rill Erosion, Interrill Erosion, Gully Erosion, Tunnel Erosion and Stream Bank Erosion -- 10.4.3 Interrill Erosion -- 10.4.4 Gully Erosion -- 10.4.5 Tunnel Erosion -- 10.4.6 Stream Bank Erosion -- 10.5 Wind Erosion -- 10.5.1 Saltation -- 10.5.2 Surface Creep -- 10.5.3 Suspension -- 10.6 Soil Conservation -- 10.6.1 Non-mechanical Conservation -- 10.6.1.1 Proper Land Management -- 10.6.1.2 Soil Management -- 10.6.1.3 Agronomic Managements -- Cover Cropping -- Crop Rotation -- Contour Farming -- Strip Cropping -- 10.6.2 Mechanical Conservation -- 10.6.2.1 Terraces -- 10.6.2.2 Banquettes -- 10.6.3 Wind Conservation -- 10.6.4 Urban Soil Conversation -- 10.7 Conclusion and Future Perspectives -- References -- 11: Proximal Sensing of Soil Pollution by Heavy Metals Using a Portable X-ray Fluorescence Analyzer in Subarctic Industrial Ba... -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Materials and Methods -- 11.2.1 Study Site -- 11.2.2 Soil Sampling and Field Analyses -- 11.2.3 Lab Analyses -- 11.2.4 Statistical Analyses -- 11.3 Results -- 11.3.1 Soil Pollution Assessment by pXRF in the Field -- 11.3.2 The Effect of Sample Preparation Methods on pXRF Measurement Results -- 11.3.3 Soil Properties -- 11.3.4 Calibration of pXRF Readings for Different Soil Types -- 11.4 Discussion -- 11.4.1 The Effect of Soil Types and Sample Preparation on the pXRF Results -- 11.4.2 Implications and Limitations of pXRF for Soil Pollution Assessment -- 11.5 Conclusion -- References -- Part III: Urban Soil Case Studies -- 12: Urban Smart Sustainability in Tehran: LIPSOR Approach for Transformation -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Smart Sustainable City -- 12.3 Futures Studies -- 12.4 The LIPSOR Approach -- 12.5 Case Study Location -- 12.6 Implementation of LIPSOR Model -- 12.6.1 Correlated Scenarios -- 12.7 Conclusion -- References.
13: Soil Mapping System and Assessment of Ecologically Sensitive Areas in Cities.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910743342303321
Singapore : , : Springer, , [2022]
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