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Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: The Subcortical Space: Anatomy of Subcortical White Matter -- Introduction -- Projection System -- Claustro-Cortical Fibers -- Optic Radiations -- Acoustic Radiations -- Geniculate Motor Fibers -- Corticocerebellar Fibers -- Sensory Projection Fibers -- Projection System: Surgical Considerations -- Limbic System -- Cingulum -- Fornix and Mammillothalamic Tracts -- Limbic System: Surgical Considerations -- Commissural System -- Anterior Commissure -- Corpus Callosum -- Commissural System: Surgical Considerations -- Association System -- Dorsal Association Fasciculi (Superficial Deep) -- Arcuate Fasciculus -- Superior Longitudinal Fasciculus -- Middle Longitudinal Fasciculus -- Temporoparietal Aslant Tract -- Frontal Aslant Tract -- Ventral Association Fasciculi (Superficial Deep) -- Uncinate Fasciculus -- Inferior Fronto-Occipital Fasciculus -- Inferior Longitudinal Fasciculus -- Vertical Occipital Fasciculus -- Association Tracts: Surgical Considerations -- Tractography: Technical Aspects -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 2: The Ventricular System: Anatomy and Common Lesions -- Ventricular Anatomy -- Lateral Ventricle Anatomy -- Third Ventricle Anatomy -- Fourth Ventricle Anatomy -- Ventricular Pathology -- References -- Chapter 3: Advanced Neuroimaging of the Subcortical Space: Connectomics in Brain Surgery -- An Introduction to Connectomic Neuroimaging -- Diffusion Tractography -- Functional MRI -- Anatomy of the Human Brain Networks -- The Motor System -- Networks inside of the SLF System -- Semantic Language -- Auditory Network -- Praxis Network -- Neglect -- Dorsal Attention Network -- Ventral Attention Network -- Central Executive Network -- Inferior Fronto-Occipital Fasciculus -- Inferior Longitudinal Fasciculus (ILF) -- Uncinate Fasciculus.
IFOF/ILF/Uncinate and the Role of the Temporal Pole in Language -- The Visual System -- Optic Radiations -- Middle Longitudinal Fasciculus (MdLF) -- Vertical Occipital Fasciculus (VOF) -- Occipitotemporal System (OTS) -- The Prefrontal Cognitive Initiation Axis -- Default Mode Network -- Salience Network -- Central Executive Network (CEN) -- Supplementary Motor Area -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Advanced Neuroimaging of the Ventricular System -- Introduction -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- CSF Imaging -- Phase Contrast CSF Flow Imaging -- Time-Spatial Labeling Inversion Pulse (Time-SLIP) -- Ventriculography -- Hydrocephalus -- Conventional Imaging Diagnosis -- Advanced Imaging Diagnosis - Assessment of CSF Flow -- Lesions Involving the Intraventricular Space -- Choroid Plexus Cyst (Xanthogranuloma) -- Meningioma -- Choroid Plexus Tumors -- Colloid Cyst of Third Ventricle -- References -- Chapter 5: The Evolution of Trans-Sulcal Channel-Based Parafascicular Surgery -- Introduction -- Brain Retraction -- Tubular Retractors -- First Tubular Retractor -- Plastic Retractor -- Other Materials -- Technological Advancements -- Operative Technique -- Illustrative Case -- Discussion -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6: Open Approaches to Intraventricular Tumors, Colloid Cysts, and the Subcortical Space -- Introduction to Intraventricular Tumors -- Introduction to Colloid Cysts -- Anatomy of the Lateral Ventricles -- Third Ventricular Anatomy -- Fourth Ventricle Anatomy -- Open Transcortical, Transventricular, and Intraventricular Approach -- Open Transcallosal, Interhemispheric Approach -- Pterional Transsylvian Approach -- Parieto-Occipital Interhemispheric Approach -- Telovelar Approach for the Fourth Ventricle -- Complications and Controversies -- Approaches to the Subcortical Space -- Conclusion -- References.
Chapter 7: Traditional Open and Neuro-Endoscopic Approaches to Intraventricular Pathology -- Introduction -- Open Approaches to the Lateral Ventricles -- General Principles -- Transcortical Approaches to the Lateral Ventricles -- Anterior Interhemispheric Transcallosal Approach -- Posterior Interhemispheric and Transcortical Approaches to the Atrium and Trigone -- Transcortical and Trans-Sulcal Approaches to the Temporal Horn -- Complications in Choosing an Approach to the Lateral Ventricles -- Approaches to the Third Ventricle -- Transcallosal-Expanded Transforaminal Transvenous/Transchoroidal Route -- Transcallosal Interforniceal -- Translamina Terminalis -- Infratentorial Supracerebellar Approach to the Posterior Third Ventricle -- Microscopic Versus Endoscopic-Assisted Keyhole Approaches -- Purely Endoscopic Approaches to the Ventricular System -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 8: Trans-sulcal, Channel-Based Parafascicular Surgery: Basic Concepts and a General Overview -- Introduction -- The Problem -- Corridors Within the Brain -- Transcortical Approach -- Parafascicular Approach -- Technical Adjuncts for Parafascicular Surgery -- Future Directions -- References -- Chapter 9: Trans-sulcal, Channel-Based Parafascicular Surgery for Subcortical and Intraventricular Lesions: Instruments and Technical Considerations -- Introduction and Historical Background -- Surgical Indications -- Patient Selection -- Preoperative Preparation and Planning -- Instrumentation -- The Peel-Away Catheters (Medtronic™) -- Oval-Shaped Retractors -- ViewSite ™ (Vycor Medical, Bohemia, NY) (Fig. 9.3a) -- Circular-Shaped Retractors -- Intraoperative Real-Time Imaging -- Automated Lesion Resection Devices -- Technical Considerations -- Anesthesia -- Patient Position -- Intraoperative Navigation -- Surgical Procedure.
Resection of the Lesion or Evacuation of the Hematoma -- Hemostasis and Closure -- Overview of Clinical Studies -- References -- Chapter 10: Standard Parafascicular Approaches to Subcortical Regions -- Introduction -- Parafascicular Surgical Corridors -- Anterior Corridor -- Representative Clinical Case -- Anatomical, DTI Relevant Landmarks, and Special Considerations -- Posterior Corridor -- Representative Clinical Case -- Anatomical, DTI Relevant Landmarks, and Special Considerations -- Lateral Corridor -- Representative Clinical Case -- Anatomical, DTI Relevant Landmarks, and Special Considerations -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 11: Trans-sulcal, Minimally Invasive Parafascicular Surgery for Brain Metastases -- Introduction -- Patient Selection -- Surgical Planning and Approach -- Illustrative Case [8] -- Evidence -- Additional Considerations -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 12: Minimally Invasive Parafascicular Surgery (MIPS) for Primary and Metastatic Brain Neoplasms -- Introduction -- Patient Selection -- Preoperative Preparation and Planning -- Surgical Technique -- Discussion -- Primary Brain Tumors -- Metastatic Tumors -- Intraventricular Lesions -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 13: Trans-sulcal, Channel-Based Parafascicular Biopsy Techniques -- Introduction -- Traditional/Alternative Approaches -- Channel-Based Benefits and Patient Selection -- Surgical Technique -- Future Advances -- References -- Chapter 14: Trans-sulcal, Channel-Based Parafascicular Surgery for Colloid Cysts -- Introduction -- Ventricular Anatomy -- Approaches to the Ventricular System -- Open Microsurgery: Extra-axial Versus Intra-axial Approaches to the Ventricles -- Patient Selection and Indications for Surgical Removal of Colloid Cysts -- Retractors Used for the Resection of Colloid Cysts -- Surgical Technique -- Case Examples.
Case #1: Peel-Away Channel-Based Retractor Resection of a Medium-Sized Colloid Cyst -- Case #2: Oval-Shaped, Channel-Based Retractor Resection of a Medium-Sized Colloid Cyst -- Case #3: Circular-Shaped, Channel-Based Retractor Resection of a Large Colloid Cyst -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 15: Trans-sulcal, Channel-Based Parafascicular Surgery for Intracerebral Hematoma -- Introduction -- The Principles for Surgical Evacuation of Intracerebral Hematoma -- Patient and Pathology Selection -- Principle I: Maximal Hematoma Evacuation -- Principle II: Maintaining the Integrity of Cerebral Cortex and Subcortical White Matter Tracts -- Surgical Technique -- Preoperative Planning -- Operative Equipment -- Perioperative Care -- Patient and Head Positioning -- Accessing the Lesion -- Resection Techniques -- Postoperative Care -- Case Example -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 16: Trans-sulcal, Channel-Based Parafascicular Surgery for Cavernous Angiomas and Other Vascular Lesions -- References -- Chapter 17: Surgical Resection of Intraventricular Tumors Using a Minimally Invasive Parafascicular (MIP) Approach with a Navigated Tubular Retractor System -- Traditional Approaches -- Anterior Interhemispheric Approach -- Transcortical Approach -- Tubular Retractor Systems -- Tubular Retractor Implementation -- Case Illustration 1 -- Case Illustration 2 -- Case Illustration 3 -- Discussion -- References -- Chapter 18: Future Directions -- Index.
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Atlas of Neurosurgical Techniques : Brain / / by: Sekhar, Laligam N., Fessler, Richard G.
