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Advanced Silicon Materials for Photovoltaic Applications [[electronic resource]]
Advanced Silicon Materials for Photovoltaic Applications [[electronic resource]]
Autore Pizzini Sergio
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, : Wiley, 2012
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (423 p.)
Disciplina 621.3815/42
621.381542
Soggetto topico Photovoltaic cells - Materials
Photovoltaic cells -- Materials
Silicon solar cells
Silicon solar cells - Materials
Photovoltaic cells
Electrical & Computer Engineering
Engineering & Applied Sciences
Electrical Engineering
ISBN 1-118-31216-3
1-280-69946-9
9786613676443
1-118-31207-4
1-118-31219-8
1-118-31218-X
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Advanced Silicon Materials for Photovoltaic Applications; Contents; Preface; List of Contributors; Chapter 1 Silicon Science and Technology as the Background of the Current and Future Knowledge Society; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Silicon Birth from a Thermonuclear Nucleosynthetic Process; 1.3 Silicon Key Properties; 1.3.1 Chemical and Structural Properties; 1.3.2 Point Defects; 1.3.3 Radiation Damage and Radiation Hardness; 1.4 Advanced Silicon Applications; 1.4.1 Silicon Radiation Detectors; 1.4.2 Photovoltaic Cells for Space Vehicles and Satellite Applications
1.4.3 Advanced Components Based on the Dislocation oxLuminescence in Silicon1.4.4 Silicon Nanostructures; References; Chapter 2 Processes; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Gas-Phase Processes; 2.2.1 Preparation and Synthesis of Volatile Silicon Compounds; 2.2.2 Purification of Volatile Silicon Compounds; 2.2.3 Decomposition of Volatile Precursors to Elemental Silicon; 2.2.4 Most Common Reactors; 2.2.5 Recovery of By-Products; 2.3 Production of MG and UMG Silicon and Further Refining Up to Solar Grade by Chemical and Physical Processes; 2.3.1 MG Silicon Production; 2.3.2 Metallurgical Refining Processes
2.3.3 Metal-Metal Extraction Processes2.3.4 Solid/Liquid Extraction Techniques; 2.3.5 Final Purification by Directional Solidification; 2.3.6 Solar-Grade Silicon Production from Pure Raw Materials or Via the Direct Route; 2.4 Fluoride Processes; 2.5 Silicon Production/Refining with High-Temperature Plasmochemical Processes; 2.5.1 Silicon Production Via Plasma Processes; 2.5.2 Silicon Refining Via Plasma Processes; 2.6 Electrochemical Processes: Production of Silicon Without Carbon as Reductant; 2.7 Conclusions; Acknowledgements; References; Chapter 3 Role of Impurities in Solar Silicon
3.1 Introduction3.2 Sources and Refinements of Impurities; 3.3 Segregation of Impurities During Silicon Growth; 3.3.1 Equilibrium Segregation Coefficients; 3.3.2 Effective Segregation Coefficient; 3.3.3 Distribution of Impurities in Silicon Crystal Due to Segregation; 3.4 Role of Metallic Impurities; 3.4.1 Solubility and Diffusivity; 3.4.2 Impact on Charge-Carrier Recombination; 3.4.3 Modeling the Impact of Metallic Impurities on the Solar-Cell Performance; 3.5 Role of Dopants; 3.5.1 Carrier Mobilities in Compensated Silicon; 3.5.2 Recombination in Compensated Silicon
3.5.3 Dopant-Related Recombination Centers3.5.4 Segregation Effects During Ingot Growth; 3.5.5 Detecting Dopants in Compensated Silicon; 3.6 Role of Light Elements; 3.6.1 Oxygen; 3.6.2 Carbon; 3.6.3 Nitrogen; 3.6.4 Germanium; 3.7 Arriving at Solar-Grade Silicon Feedstock Definitions; References; Chapter 4 Gettering Processes and the Role of Extended Defects; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Properties of Transition-Metal Impurities in Silicon; 4.2.1 Solubility of Transition-Metal Impurities; 4.2.2 Diffusion of Transition-Metal Impurities; 4.3 Gettering Mechanisms and their Modeling
4.3.1 Segregation Gettering
Record Nr. UNINA-9910141263703321
Pizzini Sergio  
Hoboken, : Wiley, 2012
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Advanced Silicon Materials for Photovoltaic Applications [[electronic resource]]
Advanced Silicon Materials for Photovoltaic Applications [[electronic resource]]
Autore Pizzini Sergio
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, : Wiley, 2012
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (423 p.)
Disciplina 621.3815/42
621.381542
Soggetto topico Photovoltaic cells - Materials
Photovoltaic cells -- Materials
Silicon solar cells
Silicon solar cells - Materials
Photovoltaic cells
Electrical & Computer Engineering
Engineering & Applied Sciences
Electrical Engineering
ISBN 1-118-31216-3
1-280-69946-9
9786613676443
1-118-31207-4
1-118-31219-8
1-118-31218-X
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Advanced Silicon Materials for Photovoltaic Applications; Contents; Preface; List of Contributors; Chapter 1 Silicon Science and Technology as the Background of the Current and Future Knowledge Society; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Silicon Birth from a Thermonuclear Nucleosynthetic Process; 1.3 Silicon Key Properties; 1.3.1 Chemical and Structural Properties; 1.3.2 Point Defects; 1.3.3 Radiation Damage and Radiation Hardness; 1.4 Advanced Silicon Applications; 1.4.1 Silicon Radiation Detectors; 1.4.2 Photovoltaic Cells for Space Vehicles and Satellite Applications
1.4.3 Advanced Components Based on the Dislocation oxLuminescence in Silicon1.4.4 Silicon Nanostructures; References; Chapter 2 Processes; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Gas-Phase Processes; 2.2.1 Preparation and Synthesis of Volatile Silicon Compounds; 2.2.2 Purification of Volatile Silicon Compounds; 2.2.3 Decomposition of Volatile Precursors to Elemental Silicon; 2.2.4 Most Common Reactors; 2.2.5 Recovery of By-Products; 2.3 Production of MG and UMG Silicon and Further Refining Up to Solar Grade by Chemical and Physical Processes; 2.3.1 MG Silicon Production; 2.3.2 Metallurgical Refining Processes
2.3.3 Metal-Metal Extraction Processes2.3.4 Solid/Liquid Extraction Techniques; 2.3.5 Final Purification by Directional Solidification; 2.3.6 Solar-Grade Silicon Production from Pure Raw Materials or Via the Direct Route; 2.4 Fluoride Processes; 2.5 Silicon Production/Refining with High-Temperature Plasmochemical Processes; 2.5.1 Silicon Production Via Plasma Processes; 2.5.2 Silicon Refining Via Plasma Processes; 2.6 Electrochemical Processes: Production of Silicon Without Carbon as Reductant; 2.7 Conclusions; Acknowledgements; References; Chapter 3 Role of Impurities in Solar Silicon
3.1 Introduction3.2 Sources and Refinements of Impurities; 3.3 Segregation of Impurities During Silicon Growth; 3.3.1 Equilibrium Segregation Coefficients; 3.3.2 Effective Segregation Coefficient; 3.3.3 Distribution of Impurities in Silicon Crystal Due to Segregation; 3.4 Role of Metallic Impurities; 3.4.1 Solubility and Diffusivity; 3.4.2 Impact on Charge-Carrier Recombination; 3.4.3 Modeling the Impact of Metallic Impurities on the Solar-Cell Performance; 3.5 Role of Dopants; 3.5.1 Carrier Mobilities in Compensated Silicon; 3.5.2 Recombination in Compensated Silicon
3.5.3 Dopant-Related Recombination Centers3.5.4 Segregation Effects During Ingot Growth; 3.5.5 Detecting Dopants in Compensated Silicon; 3.6 Role of Light Elements; 3.6.1 Oxygen; 3.6.2 Carbon; 3.6.3 Nitrogen; 3.6.4 Germanium; 3.7 Arriving at Solar-Grade Silicon Feedstock Definitions; References; Chapter 4 Gettering Processes and the Role of Extended Defects; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Properties of Transition-Metal Impurities in Silicon; 4.2.1 Solubility of Transition-Metal Impurities; 4.2.2 Diffusion of Transition-Metal Impurities; 4.3 Gettering Mechanisms and their Modeling
4.3.1 Segregation Gettering
Record Nr. UNINA-9910808006703321
Pizzini Sergio  
Hoboken, : Wiley, 2012
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Physical chemistry of semiconductor materials and processes / / Sergio Pizzini
Physical chemistry of semiconductor materials and processes / / Sergio Pizzini
Autore Pizzini Sergio
Pubbl/distr/stampa Chichester : , : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., , [2015]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (416 p.)
Disciplina 341/.377
Soggetto topico Solid state chemistry
Semiconductors
Surface chemistry
ISBN 1-118-51460-2
1-118-51455-6
1-118-51461-0
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover; Title Page; Copyright; Contents; Preface; Chapter 1 Thermodynamics of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Semiconductor Systems; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Basic Principles; 1.3 Phases and Their Properties; 1.3.1 Structural Order of a Phase; 1.4 Equations of State of Thermodynamic Systems; 1.4.1 Thermodynamic Transformations and Functions of State; 1.4.2 Work Associated with a Transformation, Entropy and Free Energy; 1.4.3 Chemical Potentials; 1.4.4 Free Energy and Entropy of Spontaneous Processes
1.4.5 Effect of Pressure on Phase Transformations, Polymorphs/Polytypes Formation and Their Thermodynamic Stability1.4.6 Electrochemical Equilibria and Electrochemical Potentials of Charged Species; 1.5 Equilibrium Conditions of Multicomponent Systems Which Do Not React Chemically; 1.6 Thermodynamic Modelling of Binary Phase Diagrams; 1.6.1 Introductory Remarks; 1.6.2 Thermodynamic Modelling of Complete and Incomplete Miscibility; 1.6.3 Thermodynamic Modelling of Intermediate Compound Formation; 1.6.4 Retrograde Solubility, Retrograde Melting and Spinodal Decomposition
1.7 Solution Thermodynamics and Structural and Physical Properties of Selected Semiconductor Systems1.7.1 Introductory Remarks; 1.7.2 Au-Ag and Au-Cu Alloys; 1.7.3 Silicon and Germanium; 1.7.4 Silicon-Germanium Alloys; 1.7.5 Silicon- and Germanium-Binary Alloys with Group III and Group IV Elements; 1.7.6 Silicon-Tin and Germanium-Tin Alloys; 1.7.7 Carbon and Its Polymorphs; 1.7.8 Silicon Carbide; 1.7.9 Selenium-Tellurium Alloys; 1.7.10 Binary and Pseudo-binary Selenides and Tellurides; 1.7.11 Arsenides, Phosphides and Nitrides
1.8 Size-Dependent Properties, Quantum Size Effects and Thermodynamics of NanomaterialsAppendix; Use of Electrochemical Measurements for the Determination of the Thermodynamic Functions of Semiconductors; References; Chapter 2 Point Defects in Semiconductors; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Point Defects in Ionic Solids: Modelling the Electrical Conductivity of Ionic Solids by Point Defects-Mediated Charge Transfer; 2.3 Point Defects and Impurities in Elemental Semiconductors; 2.3.1 Introduction
2.3.2 Vacancies and Self-Interstitials in Semiconductors with the Diamond Structure: an Attempt at a Critical Discussion of Their Thermodynamic and Transport Properties2.3.3 Effect of Defect-Defect Interactions on Diffusivity: Trap-and-Pairing Limited Diffusion Processes; 2.3.4 Light Impurities in Group IV Semiconductors: Hydrogen, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen and Their Reactivity; 2.4 Defects and Non-Stoichiometry in Compound Semiconductors; 2.4.1 Structural and Thermodynamic Properties; 2.4.2 Defect Identification in Compound Semiconductors; 2.4.3 Non-Stoichiometry in Compound Semiconductors
References
Record Nr. UNINA-9910578700703321
Pizzini Sergio  
Chichester : , : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., , [2015]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Physical chemistry of semiconductor materials and processes / / Sergio Pizzini
Physical chemistry of semiconductor materials and processes / / Sergio Pizzini
Autore Pizzini Sergio
Pubbl/distr/stampa Chichester : , : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., , [2015]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (416 p.)
Disciplina 341/.377
Soggetto topico Solid state chemistry
Semiconductors
Surface chemistry
ISBN 1-118-51460-2
1-118-51455-6
1-118-51461-0
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover; Title Page; Copyright; Contents; Preface; Chapter 1 Thermodynamics of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Semiconductor Systems; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Basic Principles; 1.3 Phases and Their Properties; 1.3.1 Structural Order of a Phase; 1.4 Equations of State of Thermodynamic Systems; 1.4.1 Thermodynamic Transformations and Functions of State; 1.4.2 Work Associated with a Transformation, Entropy and Free Energy; 1.4.3 Chemical Potentials; 1.4.4 Free Energy and Entropy of Spontaneous Processes
1.4.5 Effect of Pressure on Phase Transformations, Polymorphs/Polytypes Formation and Their Thermodynamic Stability1.4.6 Electrochemical Equilibria and Electrochemical Potentials of Charged Species; 1.5 Equilibrium Conditions of Multicomponent Systems Which Do Not React Chemically; 1.6 Thermodynamic Modelling of Binary Phase Diagrams; 1.6.1 Introductory Remarks; 1.6.2 Thermodynamic Modelling of Complete and Incomplete Miscibility; 1.6.3 Thermodynamic Modelling of Intermediate Compound Formation; 1.6.4 Retrograde Solubility, Retrograde Melting and Spinodal Decomposition
1.7 Solution Thermodynamics and Structural and Physical Properties of Selected Semiconductor Systems1.7.1 Introductory Remarks; 1.7.2 Au-Ag and Au-Cu Alloys; 1.7.3 Silicon and Germanium; 1.7.4 Silicon-Germanium Alloys; 1.7.5 Silicon- and Germanium-Binary Alloys with Group III and Group IV Elements; 1.7.6 Silicon-Tin and Germanium-Tin Alloys; 1.7.7 Carbon and Its Polymorphs; 1.7.8 Silicon Carbide; 1.7.9 Selenium-Tellurium Alloys; 1.7.10 Binary and Pseudo-binary Selenides and Tellurides; 1.7.11 Arsenides, Phosphides and Nitrides
1.8 Size-Dependent Properties, Quantum Size Effects and Thermodynamics of NanomaterialsAppendix; Use of Electrochemical Measurements for the Determination of the Thermodynamic Functions of Semiconductors; References; Chapter 2 Point Defects in Semiconductors; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Point Defects in Ionic Solids: Modelling the Electrical Conductivity of Ionic Solids by Point Defects-Mediated Charge Transfer; 2.3 Point Defects and Impurities in Elemental Semiconductors; 2.3.1 Introduction
2.3.2 Vacancies and Self-Interstitials in Semiconductors with the Diamond Structure: an Attempt at a Critical Discussion of Their Thermodynamic and Transport Properties2.3.3 Effect of Defect-Defect Interactions on Diffusivity: Trap-and-Pairing Limited Diffusion Processes; 2.3.4 Light Impurities in Group IV Semiconductors: Hydrogen, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen and Their Reactivity; 2.4 Defects and Non-Stoichiometry in Compound Semiconductors; 2.4.1 Structural and Thermodynamic Properties; 2.4.2 Defect Identification in Compound Semiconductors; 2.4.3 Non-Stoichiometry in Compound Semiconductors
References
Record Nr. UNINA-9910829889503321
Pizzini Sergio  
Chichester : , : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., , [2015]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui