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Artificial intelligence versus natural intelligence / / Roger Penrose [and six others], authors ; Fabio Scardigli, editor
| Artificial intelligence versus natural intelligence / / Roger Penrose [and six others], authors ; Fabio Scardigli, editor |
| Autore | Penrose Roger |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (196 pages) |
| Disciplina | 006.3 |
| Soggetto topico |
Artificial intelligence
Intellect Consciousness |
| ISBN | 3-030-85480-9 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Contents -- Introduction -- 1 Understanding and Algorithms -- 2 Quantum Mechanics and Consciousness -- 3 Protoconsciousness -- 4 Free Will and Singularities -- 5 Constructing Consciousness -- 6 Mathematical Modeling -- 7 Manifestation of the World -- 8 Production -- 9 Artificial Intelligence -- 10 Debate -- 11 Consciousness in Animals -- 12 Consciousness and Language -- 13 A Place for Consciousness? -- 14 Science and Technology -- 15 Chatbots -- 16 Quantum Turing Machines -- 17 Machine Making Mistakes -- 18 Dissipative Quantum Brain -- 19 Inner Experience -- 20 Quantum Panpsychism -- 21 Choice as a Quantum Variable -- 22 Free Will and Consciousness -- References: -- A Dialogue on Artificial Intelligence Versus Natural Intelligence -- 1 Penrose: First Intervention -- 2 Severino: First Intervention -- 3 Penrose: Second Intervention -- 4 Severino: Reply to Penrose -- 5 Penrose: Reply to Severino -- The Death of the Emperor's Mind from an Eternalist Perspective -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Traditional Representations of the Soul in an Afterlife and Their Psychological Relevance -- 3 Solipsism and the Mind-Brain Relational/identity Problem -- 4 The Penrose Hypothesis of Consciousness Between Human and Artificial Intelligence -- 5 Severino's Ontological Solution -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- The Brain Is not a Stupid Star -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Lashley's Dilemma -- 3 Coherence: From the Microscopic to the Macroscopic -- 4 The Many-Body Model of the Brain -- 5 The Dissipative Quantum Model of the Brain -- 6 Chaotic Trajectories in the Landscape of Attractors. Errare e Pensare -- 7 AI and Mistake-Making Machines. Spartacus -- 8 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Hard Problem and Free Will: An Information-Theoretical Approach -- Abstract -- 1 A Quantum-Informational Panpsychism.
2 A Non-reductive Psycho-Informational Solution: General Principles -- 3 Qualia: The Role of Entanglement -- 4 Evolution of Consciousness and Free Will -- 5 Memory -- 6 On the Combination Problem -- 7 Experimentability and Simulability -- 8 Philosophical Implications -- References. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910556894403321 |
Penrose Roger
|
||
| Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
The emperor's new mind [[electronic resource] ] : concerning computers, minds, and the laws of physics / / Roger Penrose ; foreword by Martin Gardner
| The emperor's new mind [[electronic resource] ] : concerning computers, minds, and the laws of physics / / Roger Penrose ; foreword by Martin Gardner |
| Autore | Penrose Roger |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Oxford [England] ; ; New York, : Oxford University Press, 1999 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (633 p.) |
| Disciplina | 006.3 |
| Soggetto topico |
Artificial intelligence
Thought and thinking Physics - Philosophy Science - Philosophy Computers |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-283-92377-7
0-19-150640-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Contents; Prologue; 1 CAN A COMPUTER HAVE A MIND?; Introduction; The Turing test; Artificial intelligence; An AI approach to 'pleasure' and 'pain'; Strong AI and Searle's Chinese room; Hardware and software; 2 ALGORITHMS AND TURING MACHINES; Background to the algorithm concept; Turing's concept; Binary coding of numerical data; The Church-Turing Thesis; Numbers other than natural numbers; The universal Turing machine; The insolubility of Hilbert's problem; How to outdo an algorithm; Church's lambda calculus; 3 MATHEMATICS AND REALITY; The land of Tor'Bled-Nam; Real numbers
How many real numbers are there?'Reality' of real numbers; Complex numbers; Construction of the Mandelbrot set; Platonic reality of mathematical concepts?; 4 TRUTH, PROOF, AND INSIGHT; Hilbert's programme for mathematics; Formal mathematical systems; Gödel's theorem; Mathematical insight; Platonism or intuitionism?; Gödel-type theorems from Turing's result; Recursively enumerable sets; Is the Mandelbrot set recursive?; Some examples of non-recursive mathematics; Is the Mandelbrot set like non-recursive mathematics?; Complexity theory; Complexity and computability in physical things 5 THE CLASSICAL WORLDThe status of physical theory; Euclidean geometry; The dynamics of Galileo and Newton; The mechanistic world of Newtonian dynamics; Is life in the billiard-ball world computable?; Hamiltonian mechanics; Phase space; Maxwell's electromagnetic theory; Computability and the wave equation; The Lorentz equation of motion; runaway particles; The special relativity of Einstein and Poincaré; Einstein's general relativity; Relativistic causality and determinism; Computability in classical physics: where do we stand?; Mass, matter, and reality; 6 QUANTUM MAGIC AND QUANTUM MYSTERY Do philosophers need quantum theory?Problems with classical theory; The beginnings of quantum theory; The two-slit experiment; Probability amplitudes; The quantum state of a particle; The uncertainty principle; The evolution procedures U and R; Particles in two places at once?; Hilbert space; Measurements; Spin and the Riemann sphere of states; Objectivity and measurability of quantum states; Copying a quantum state; Photon spin; Objects with large spin; Many-particle systems; The 'paradox' of Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen; Experiments with photons: a problem for relativity? Schrödinger's equation Dirac's equation; Quantum field theory; Schrödinger's cat; Various attitudes in existing quantum theory; Where does all this leave us?; 7 COSMOLOGY AND THE ARROW OF TIME; The flow of time; The inexorable increase of entropy; What is entropy?; The second law in action; The origin of low entropy in the universe; Cosmology and the big bang; The primordial fireball; Does the big bang explain the second law?; Black holes; The structure of space-time singularities; How special was the big bang?; 8 IN SEARCH OF QUANTUM GRAVITY; Why quantum gravity? What lies behind the Weyl curvature hypothesis? |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910462843003321 |
|
Penrose Roger
|
||
| Oxford [England] ; ; New York, : Oxford University Press, 1999 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
The emperor's new mind [[electronic resource] ] : concerning computers, minds, and the laws of physics / / Roger Penrose ; foreword by Martin Gardner
| The emperor's new mind [[electronic resource] ] : concerning computers, minds, and the laws of physics / / Roger Penrose ; foreword by Martin Gardner |
| Autore | Penrose Roger |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Oxford [England] ; ; New York, : Oxford University Press, 1999 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (633 p.) |
| Disciplina | 006.3 |
| Soggetto topico |
Artificial intelligence
Thought and thinking Physics - Philosophy Science - Philosophy Computers |
| ISBN |
1-283-92377-7
0-19-150640-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Contents; Prologue; 1 CAN A COMPUTER HAVE A MIND?; Introduction; The Turing test; Artificial intelligence; An AI approach to 'pleasure' and 'pain'; Strong AI and Searle's Chinese room; Hardware and software; 2 ALGORITHMS AND TURING MACHINES; Background to the algorithm concept; Turing's concept; Binary coding of numerical data; The Church-Turing Thesis; Numbers other than natural numbers; The universal Turing machine; The insolubility of Hilbert's problem; How to outdo an algorithm; Church's lambda calculus; 3 MATHEMATICS AND REALITY; The land of Tor'Bled-Nam; Real numbers
How many real numbers are there?'Reality' of real numbers; Complex numbers; Construction of the Mandelbrot set; Platonic reality of mathematical concepts?; 4 TRUTH, PROOF, AND INSIGHT; Hilbert's programme for mathematics; Formal mathematical systems; Gödel's theorem; Mathematical insight; Platonism or intuitionism?; Gödel-type theorems from Turing's result; Recursively enumerable sets; Is the Mandelbrot set recursive?; Some examples of non-recursive mathematics; Is the Mandelbrot set like non-recursive mathematics?; Complexity theory; Complexity and computability in physical things 5 THE CLASSICAL WORLDThe status of physical theory; Euclidean geometry; The dynamics of Galileo and Newton; The mechanistic world of Newtonian dynamics; Is life in the billiard-ball world computable?; Hamiltonian mechanics; Phase space; Maxwell's electromagnetic theory; Computability and the wave equation; The Lorentz equation of motion; runaway particles; The special relativity of Einstein and Poincaré; Einstein's general relativity; Relativistic causality and determinism; Computability in classical physics: where do we stand?; Mass, matter, and reality; 6 QUANTUM MAGIC AND QUANTUM MYSTERY Do philosophers need quantum theory?Problems with classical theory; The beginnings of quantum theory; The two-slit experiment; Probability amplitudes; The quantum state of a particle; The uncertainty principle; The evolution procedures U and R; Particles in two places at once?; Hilbert space; Measurements; Spin and the Riemann sphere of states; Objectivity and measurability of quantum states; Copying a quantum state; Photon spin; Objects with large spin; Many-particle systems; The 'paradox' of Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen; Experiments with photons: a problem for relativity? Schrödinger's equation Dirac's equation; Quantum field theory; Schrödinger's cat; Various attitudes in existing quantum theory; Where does all this leave us?; 7 COSMOLOGY AND THE ARROW OF TIME; The flow of time; The inexorable increase of entropy; What is entropy?; The second law in action; The origin of low entropy in the universe; Cosmology and the big bang; The primordial fireball; Does the big bang explain the second law?; Black holes; The structure of space-time singularities; How special was the big bang?; 8 IN SEARCH OF QUANTUM GRAVITY; Why quantum gravity? What lies behind the Weyl curvature hypothesis? |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910786071703321 |
|
Penrose Roger
|
||
| Oxford [England] ; ; New York, : Oxford University Press, 1999 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
The emperor's new mind : concerning computers, minds, and the laws of physics / / Roger Penrose ; foreword by Martin Gardner
| The emperor's new mind : concerning computers, minds, and the laws of physics / / Roger Penrose ; foreword by Martin Gardner |
| Autore | Penrose Roger |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Oxford [England] ; ; New York, : Oxford University Press, 1999 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (633 p.) |
| Disciplina |
006.3
153.4 |
| Soggetto topico |
Artificial intelligence
Thought and thinking Physics - Philosophy Science - Philosophy Computers |
| ISBN |
1-283-92377-7
0-19-150640-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Contents; Prologue; 1 CAN A COMPUTER HAVE A MIND?; Introduction; The Turing test; Artificial intelligence; An AI approach to 'pleasure' and 'pain'; Strong AI and Searle's Chinese room; Hardware and software; 2 ALGORITHMS AND TURING MACHINES; Background to the algorithm concept; Turing's concept; Binary coding of numerical data; The Church-Turing Thesis; Numbers other than natural numbers; The universal Turing machine; The insolubility of Hilbert's problem; How to outdo an algorithm; Church's lambda calculus; 3 MATHEMATICS AND REALITY; The land of Tor'Bled-Nam; Real numbers
How many real numbers are there?'Reality' of real numbers; Complex numbers; Construction of the Mandelbrot set; Platonic reality of mathematical concepts?; 4 TRUTH, PROOF, AND INSIGHT; Hilbert's programme for mathematics; Formal mathematical systems; Gödel's theorem; Mathematical insight; Platonism or intuitionism?; Gödel-type theorems from Turing's result; Recursively enumerable sets; Is the Mandelbrot set recursive?; Some examples of non-recursive mathematics; Is the Mandelbrot set like non-recursive mathematics?; Complexity theory; Complexity and computability in physical things 5 THE CLASSICAL WORLDThe status of physical theory; Euclidean geometry; The dynamics of Galileo and Newton; The mechanistic world of Newtonian dynamics; Is life in the billiard-ball world computable?; Hamiltonian mechanics; Phase space; Maxwell's electromagnetic theory; Computability and the wave equation; The Lorentz equation of motion; runaway particles; The special relativity of Einstein and Poincaré; Einstein's general relativity; Relativistic causality and determinism; Computability in classical physics: where do we stand?; Mass, matter, and reality; 6 QUANTUM MAGIC AND QUANTUM MYSTERY Do philosophers need quantum theory?Problems with classical theory; The beginnings of quantum theory; The two-slit experiment; Probability amplitudes; The quantum state of a particle; The uncertainty principle; The evolution procedures U and R; Particles in two places at once?; Hilbert space; Measurements; Spin and the Riemann sphere of states; Objectivity and measurability of quantum states; Copying a quantum state; Photon spin; Objects with large spin; Many-particle systems; The 'paradox' of Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen; Experiments with photons: a problem for relativity? Schrödinger's equation Dirac's equation; Quantum field theory; Schrödinger's cat; Various attitudes in existing quantum theory; Where does all this leave us?; 7 COSMOLOGY AND THE ARROW OF TIME; The flow of time; The inexorable increase of entropy; What is entropy?; The second law in action; The origin of low entropy in the universe; Cosmology and the big bang; The primordial fireball; Does the big bang explain the second law?; Black holes; The structure of space-time singularities; How special was the big bang?; 8 IN SEARCH OF QUANTUM GRAVITY; Why quantum gravity? What lies behind the Weyl curvature hypothesis? |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910826020103321 |
|
Penrose Roger
|
||
| Oxford [England] ; ; New York, : Oxford University Press, 1999 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||