Modern physical metallurgy / / R.E. Smallman, A.H.W. Ngan |
Autore | Smallman R. E |
Edizione | [Eighth edition.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Oxford, UK : , : Butterworth-Heinemann, , [2014] |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (720 p.) |
Disciplina | 669/.94 |
Altri autori (Persone) | NganA. H. W |
Soggetto topico | Physical metallurgy |
Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
ISBN | 0-08-098223-9 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Front Cover; Modern Physical Metallurgy; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgement; About the authors; 1 Atoms and Atomic Arrangements; 1.1 The free atom; 1.1.1 Discrete electron states; 1.1.2 Nomenclature for the electronic states; 1.2 The periodic table; 1.3 Interatomic bonding in materials; 1.4 Bonding and energy levels; 1.5 Crystal lattices and structures; 1.6 Crystal directions and planes; 1.7 Stereographic projection; 1.8 Selected crystal structures; 1.8.1 Pure metals; 1.8.2 Diamond and graphite; 1.8.3 Coordination in ionic compounds; 1.8.4 AB-type compounds
1.9 Imperfections in crystalsFurther reading; 2 Phase Diagrams and Alloy Theory; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The concept of a phase; 2.3 The Phase Rule; 2.4 Stability of phases; 2.4.1 The concept of free energy; 2.4.2 Free energy and temperature; 2.4.3 Free energy and composition; 2.5 The mechanism of phase changes; 2.5.1 Kinetic considerations; 2.5.2 Nucleation in solids; 2.6 Two-phase equilibria; 2.7 Three-phase equilibria and reactions; 2.7.1 The eutectic reaction; 2.7.2 The peritectic reaction; 2.7.3 Classification of three-phase equilibria; 2.8 Intermediate phases 2.9 Limitations of phase diagrams2.10 Some key phase diagrams; 2.10.1 Copper-zinc system; 2.10.2 Iron-carbon system; 2.10.3 Copper-lead system; 2.11 Ternary phase diagrams; 2.11.1 Ternary diagrams for complete solid miscibility; 2.11.2 Ternary eutectic; 2.11.3 Ternary diagrams with solid solutions; 2.11.4 Ternary diagrams with a peritectic; 2.11.5 Ternary diagrams containing intermetallic phases; 2.12 Principles of alloy theory; 2.12.1 Primary substitutional solid solutions; 2.12.1.1 The Hume-Rothery rules; 2.12.1.2 Size-factor effect; 2.12.1.3 Electrochemical effect 2.12.1.4 Relative valency effect2.12.1.5 The primary solid solubility boundary; 2.12.2 Interstitial solid solutions; 2.12.3 Types of intermediate phases; 2.12.3.1 Electrochemical compounds; 2.12.3.2 Size-factor compounds; 2.12.3.3 Electron compounds; 2.12.4 Order-disorder phenomena; Further reading; 3 Solidification; 3.1 Crystallization from the melt; 3.1.1 Freezing of a pure metal; 3.1.2 Homogeneous nucleation; 3.1.3 Heterogeneous nucleation; 3.2 Continuous growth; 3.3 Lateral growth; 3.4 Dendritic growth; 3.4.1 Plane-front and dendritic solidification at a cooled surface 3.4.2 Length of dendrite cores3.5 Forms of cast structure; 3.6 Gas porosity; 3.7 Segregation; 3.8 Directional solidification; 3.9 Production of metallic single crystals for research; 3.10 Coring; 3.11 Cellular microsegregation; 3.12 Zone refining; 3.13 Eutectic solidification; 3.14 Continuous casting; 3.15 Fusion welding; 3.16 Metallic glasses; 3.17 Rapid solidification processing; Further reading; 4 Introduction to Dislocations; 4.1 Concept of a dislocation; 4.1.1 Edge and screw dislocations; 4.1.2 The Burgers vector; 4.1.3 Mechanisms of slip and climb 4.2 Strain energy associated with dislocations |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910453129703321 |
Smallman R. E | ||
Oxford, UK : , : Butterworth-Heinemann, , [2014] | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Physical metallurgy and advanced materials [[electronic resource]] |
Autore | Smallman R. E |
Edizione | [7th ed. /] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Butterworth Heinemann, 2007 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (673 p.) |
Disciplina | 669/.9 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
NganA. H. W
SmallmanR. E |
Soggetto topico | Physical metallurgy |
Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
ISBN |
1-281-07736-4
9786611077365 0-08-055286-2 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Front cover; Physical metallurgy and advanced materials; Copyright page; Contents; Preface; About the authors; Acknowledgments; Illustration credits; Chapter 1 Atoms and atomic arrangements; 1.1 The realm of materials science; 1.2 The free atom; 1.2.1 The four electron quantum numbers; 1.2.2 Nomenclature for the electronic states; 1.3 The Periodic Table; 1.4 Interatomic bonding in materials; 1.5 Bonding and energy levels; 1.6 Crystal lattices and structures; 1.7 Crystal directions and planes; 1.8 Stereographic projection; 1.9 Selected crystal structures; 1.9.1 Pure metals
1.9.2 Diamond and graphite1.9.3 Coordination in ionic crystals; 1.9.4 AB-type compounds; Chapter 2 Phase equilibria and structure; 2.1 Crystallization from the melt; 2.1.1 Freezing of a pure metal; 2.1.2 Plane-front and dendritic solidification at a cooled surface; 2.1.3 Forms of cast structure; 2.1.4 Gas porosity and segregation; 2.1.5 Directional solidification; 2.1.6 Production of metallic single crystals for research; 2.2 Principles and applications of phase diagrams; 2.2.1 The concept of a phase; 2.2.2 The Phase Rule; 2.2.3 Stability of phases; 2.2.4 Two-phase equilibria 2.2.5 Three-phase equilibria and reactions2.2.6 Intermediate phases; 2.2.7 Limitations of phase diagrams; 2.2.8 Some key phase diagrams; 2.2.9 Ternary phase diagrams; 2.3 Principles of alloy theory; 2.3.1 Primary substitutional solid solutions; 2.3.2 Interstitial solid solutions; 2.3.3 Types of intermediate phases; 2.3.4 Order-disorder phenomena; 2.4 The mechanism of phase changes; 2.4.1 Kinetic considerations; 2.4.2 Homogeneous nucleation; 2.4.3 Heterogeneous nucleation; 2.4.4 Nucleation in solids; Chapter 3 Crystal defects; 3.1 Types of imperfection; 3.2 Point defects 3.2.1 Point defects in metals3.2.2 Point defects in non-metallic crystals; 3.2.3 Irradiation of solids; 3.2.4 Point defect concentration and annealing; 3.3 Line defects; 3.3.1 Concept of a dislocation; 3.3.2 Edge and screw dislocations; 3.3.3 The Burgers vector; 3.3.4 Mechanisms of slip and climb; 3.3.5 Strain energy associated with dislocations; 3.3.6 Dislocations in ionic structures; 3.4 Planar defects; 3.4.1 Grain boundaries; 3.4.2 Twin boundaries; 3.4.3 Extended dislocations and stacking faults in close-packed crystals; 3.5 Volume defects; 3.5.1 Void formation and annealing 3.5.2 Irradiation and voiding3.5.3 Voiding and fracture; 3.6 Defect behavior in common crystal structures; 3.6.1 Dislocation vector diagrams and the Thompson tetrahedron; 3.6.2 Dislocations and stacking faults in fcc structures; 3.6.3 Dislocations and stacking faults in cph structures; 3.6.4 Dislocations and stacking faults in bcc structures; 3.6.5 Dislocations and stacking faults in ordered structures; 3.7 Stability of defects; 3.7.1 Dislocation loops; 3.7.2 Voids; 3.7.3 Nuclear irradiation effects; Chapter 4 Characterization and analysis; 4.1 Tools of characterization; 4.2 Light microscopy 4.2.1 Basic principles |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910458582303321 |
Smallman R. E | ||
Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Butterworth Heinemann, 2007 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Physical metallurgy and advanced materials [[electronic resource]] |
Autore | Smallman R. E |
Edizione | [7th ed. /] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Butterworth Heinemann, 2007 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (673 p.) |
Disciplina | 669/.9 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
NganA. H. W
SmallmanR. E |
Soggetto topico | Physical metallurgy |
ISBN |
1-281-07736-4
9786611077365 0-08-055286-2 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Front cover; Physical metallurgy and advanced materials; Copyright page; Contents; Preface; About the authors; Acknowledgments; Illustration credits; Chapter 1 Atoms and atomic arrangements; 1.1 The realm of materials science; 1.2 The free atom; 1.2.1 The four electron quantum numbers; 1.2.2 Nomenclature for the electronic states; 1.3 The Periodic Table; 1.4 Interatomic bonding in materials; 1.5 Bonding and energy levels; 1.6 Crystal lattices and structures; 1.7 Crystal directions and planes; 1.8 Stereographic projection; 1.9 Selected crystal structures; 1.9.1 Pure metals
1.9.2 Diamond and graphite1.9.3 Coordination in ionic crystals; 1.9.4 AB-type compounds; Chapter 2 Phase equilibria and structure; 2.1 Crystallization from the melt; 2.1.1 Freezing of a pure metal; 2.1.2 Plane-front and dendritic solidification at a cooled surface; 2.1.3 Forms of cast structure; 2.1.4 Gas porosity and segregation; 2.1.5 Directional solidification; 2.1.6 Production of metallic single crystals for research; 2.2 Principles and applications of phase diagrams; 2.2.1 The concept of a phase; 2.2.2 The Phase Rule; 2.2.3 Stability of phases; 2.2.4 Two-phase equilibria 2.2.5 Three-phase equilibria and reactions2.2.6 Intermediate phases; 2.2.7 Limitations of phase diagrams; 2.2.8 Some key phase diagrams; 2.2.9 Ternary phase diagrams; 2.3 Principles of alloy theory; 2.3.1 Primary substitutional solid solutions; 2.3.2 Interstitial solid solutions; 2.3.3 Types of intermediate phases; 2.3.4 Order-disorder phenomena; 2.4 The mechanism of phase changes; 2.4.1 Kinetic considerations; 2.4.2 Homogeneous nucleation; 2.4.3 Heterogeneous nucleation; 2.4.4 Nucleation in solids; Chapter 3 Crystal defects; 3.1 Types of imperfection; 3.2 Point defects 3.2.1 Point defects in metals3.2.2 Point defects in non-metallic crystals; 3.2.3 Irradiation of solids; 3.2.4 Point defect concentration and annealing; 3.3 Line defects; 3.3.1 Concept of a dislocation; 3.3.2 Edge and screw dislocations; 3.3.3 The Burgers vector; 3.3.4 Mechanisms of slip and climb; 3.3.5 Strain energy associated with dislocations; 3.3.6 Dislocations in ionic structures; 3.4 Planar defects; 3.4.1 Grain boundaries; 3.4.2 Twin boundaries; 3.4.3 Extended dislocations and stacking faults in close-packed crystals; 3.5 Volume defects; 3.5.1 Void formation and annealing 3.5.2 Irradiation and voiding3.5.3 Voiding and fracture; 3.6 Defect behavior in common crystal structures; 3.6.1 Dislocation vector diagrams and the Thompson tetrahedron; 3.6.2 Dislocations and stacking faults in fcc structures; 3.6.3 Dislocations and stacking faults in cph structures; 3.6.4 Dislocations and stacking faults in bcc structures; 3.6.5 Dislocations and stacking faults in ordered structures; 3.7 Stability of defects; 3.7.1 Dislocation loops; 3.7.2 Voids; 3.7.3 Nuclear irradiation effects; Chapter 4 Characterization and analysis; 4.1 Tools of characterization; 4.2 Light microscopy 4.2.1 Basic principles |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910784613803321 |
Smallman R. E | ||
Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Butterworth Heinemann, 2007 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Physical metallurgy and advanced materials |
Autore | Smallman R. E |
Edizione | [7th ed. /] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Butterworth Heinemann, 2007 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (673 p.) |
Disciplina | 669/.9 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
NganA. H. W
SmallmanR. E |
Soggetto topico | Physical metallurgy |
ISBN |
1-281-07736-4
9786611077365 0-08-055286-2 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Front cover; Physical metallurgy and advanced materials; Copyright page; Contents; Preface; About the authors; Acknowledgments; Illustration credits; Chapter 1 Atoms and atomic arrangements; 1.1 The realm of materials science; 1.2 The free atom; 1.2.1 The four electron quantum numbers; 1.2.2 Nomenclature for the electronic states; 1.3 The Periodic Table; 1.4 Interatomic bonding in materials; 1.5 Bonding and energy levels; 1.6 Crystal lattices and structures; 1.7 Crystal directions and planes; 1.8 Stereographic projection; 1.9 Selected crystal structures; 1.9.1 Pure metals
1.9.2 Diamond and graphite1.9.3 Coordination in ionic crystals; 1.9.4 AB-type compounds; Chapter 2 Phase equilibria and structure; 2.1 Crystallization from the melt; 2.1.1 Freezing of a pure metal; 2.1.2 Plane-front and dendritic solidification at a cooled surface; 2.1.3 Forms of cast structure; 2.1.4 Gas porosity and segregation; 2.1.5 Directional solidification; 2.1.6 Production of metallic single crystals for research; 2.2 Principles and applications of phase diagrams; 2.2.1 The concept of a phase; 2.2.2 The Phase Rule; 2.2.3 Stability of phases; 2.2.4 Two-phase equilibria 2.2.5 Three-phase equilibria and reactions2.2.6 Intermediate phases; 2.2.7 Limitations of phase diagrams; 2.2.8 Some key phase diagrams; 2.2.9 Ternary phase diagrams; 2.3 Principles of alloy theory; 2.3.1 Primary substitutional solid solutions; 2.3.2 Interstitial solid solutions; 2.3.3 Types of intermediate phases; 2.3.4 Order-disorder phenomena; 2.4 The mechanism of phase changes; 2.4.1 Kinetic considerations; 2.4.2 Homogeneous nucleation; 2.4.3 Heterogeneous nucleation; 2.4.4 Nucleation in solids; Chapter 3 Crystal defects; 3.1 Types of imperfection; 3.2 Point defects 3.2.1 Point defects in metals3.2.2 Point defects in non-metallic crystals; 3.2.3 Irradiation of solids; 3.2.4 Point defect concentration and annealing; 3.3 Line defects; 3.3.1 Concept of a dislocation; 3.3.2 Edge and screw dislocations; 3.3.3 The Burgers vector; 3.3.4 Mechanisms of slip and climb; 3.3.5 Strain energy associated with dislocations; 3.3.6 Dislocations in ionic structures; 3.4 Planar defects; 3.4.1 Grain boundaries; 3.4.2 Twin boundaries; 3.4.3 Extended dislocations and stacking faults in close-packed crystals; 3.5 Volume defects; 3.5.1 Void formation and annealing 3.5.2 Irradiation and voiding3.5.3 Voiding and fracture; 3.6 Defect behavior in common crystal structures; 3.6.1 Dislocation vector diagrams and the Thompson tetrahedron; 3.6.2 Dislocations and stacking faults in fcc structures; 3.6.3 Dislocations and stacking faults in cph structures; 3.6.4 Dislocations and stacking faults in bcc structures; 3.6.5 Dislocations and stacking faults in ordered structures; 3.7 Stability of defects; 3.7.1 Dislocation loops; 3.7.2 Voids; 3.7.3 Nuclear irradiation effects; Chapter 4 Characterization and analysis; 4.1 Tools of characterization; 4.2 Light microscopy 4.2.1 Basic principles |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910817139103321 |
Smallman R. E | ||
Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Butterworth Heinemann, 2007 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|