| Autore |
Moran Sean
|
| Pubbl/distr/stampa |
Amsterdam, : Elsevier, 2018
|
| Descrizione fisica |
1 online resource (467 p.) : ill
|
| Disciplina |
628.162
628.3
|
| Soggetto topico |
Water - Purification
Sewage - Purification
Sewage disposal plants - Design and construction
Water treatment plants - Design and construction
|
| ISBN |
0-12-811310-3
0-12-811309-X
|
| Formato |
Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione |
eng
|
| Nota di contenuto |
Front Cover -- An Applied Guide to Water and Effluent Treatment Plant Design -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Introduction -- Structure -- Acknowledgments -- 1 Introduction: the nature of water and effluent treatment plant design -- What is this Book About? -- A Brief History of Water Treatment Plant Design -- The Literature of Water Treatment Plant Design -- Interaction with Other Engineering Disciplines -- Hydraulic Calculations -- Water Chemistry -- Water Biology -- Economics -- Materials Selection -- The Importance of Statistics in Water and Effluent Treatment -- Statistics in Sewage Treatment Plant Design and Performance -- Statistics and Discharge Consents -- Contractual Arrangements in Water and Effluent Treatment -- Misconceptions in Water and Effluent Treatment Plant Design -- Chemical/Process Engineering Misconceptions -- Academic Misconceptions -- Sales Misconceptions -- Further Reading -- 1 Water engineering science -- Introduction -- 2 Water chemistry -- Hardness and Alkalinity -- Acids and Bases -- Buffering -- Buffer capacity -- Scaling and Aggressiveness -- Oxidation and Reduction -- Oxidizing Disinfectants -- Chlorine -- Chlorine dioxide -- Hypochlorite -- Ozone -- Dechlorination -- Catalysis -- Osmosis -- Further Reading -- 3 Biology -- Mind the (Biology/Biochemistry) Gap -- Important Microorganisms -- Bacteria -- Protozoa and Rotifers -- Algae -- Fungi -- Bacterial Growth -- Biochemistry -- Proteins -- Enzymes -- Fats -- Carbohydrates -- Nucleic Acids -- Metabolism -- The Biology of Aerobic Water Treatment -- The Biology of Anaerobic Water Treatment -- Stage 1: Hydrolysis -- Stage 2: Volatile Fatty Acid Production -- Stage 3: Conversion of Higher Fatty Acids to Acetic Acid by Acetogenic Microorganisms -- Stage 4: Conversion of Acetic Acid to Methane and Carbon Dioxide by Methanogenic Bacteria.
4 Engineering science of water treatment unit operations -- Introduction -- Coagulation/Flocculation -- Coagulants -- Flocculants -- Sedimentation/Flotation -- Sedimentation -- Flotation -- Gravity flotation -- Dissolved air flotation -- Filtration -- Membrane Filtration/Screening -- Depth Filtration -- Mixing -- Combining Substances -- Promotion of Flocculation -- Heat and Mass Transfer -- Suspension of Solids -- Gas Transfer -- Adsorption -- Disinfection and Sterilization -- Dechlorination -- Further Reading -- 5 Fluid mechanics -- Introduction -- The Key Concepts -- Pressure and Pressure Drop, Head and Headloss -- Rheology -- Bernoulli's Equations -- Darcy-Wiesbach Equation -- Less Accurate Explicit Equation -- Stokes Law -- Further Reading -- 2 Clean water treatment engineering -- Introduction -- 6 Clean water characterization and treatment objectives -- Impurities Commonly Found in Water -- Characterization -- Microbiological Quality -- Color -- Suspended Solids -- Alkalinity -- Iron -- Manganese -- Total Dissolved Solids -- Treatment Objectives -- Potable Water -- Cooling Water -- Ultrapure Water -- Boiler feed water -- Pharmaceutical water -- Semiconductor processing water -- Further Reading -- 7 Clean water unit operation design: physical processes -- Introduction -- Mixing -- High Shear -- Low Shear -- Flocculation -- Settlement -- Clarifier Design -- Sludge blanket clarification -- Inclined plate settlement tanks -- Horizontal or radial flow clarification -- Proprietary systems -- Flotation -- Filtration -- Coarse Surface Filtration -- Trash racks -- Band screens -- Fine Depth Filtration -- Slow sand filters -- Slow sand filter design -- Rapid gravity filters -- Filters: air scour distribution -- Pressure filters -- Upflow pressure filters -- Fine Surface Filtration: Membranes -- Ultrafiltration/microfiltration.
Nanofiltration/reverse osmosis -- Configurations of reverse osmosis membrane systems -- Advantages/disadvantages -- Membrane materials selection -- Design for fouling -- Solute rejection by reverse osmosis membranes -- Design methodology -- Adsorption -- Ion exchange -- Distillation -- Pretreatment -- Types of Distillation Process -- Gas Transfer -- Stripping -- Physical Disinfection -- UV Irradiation -- Novel Processes -- Electrodialysis -- Membrane Distillation -- Forward Osmosis -- Further Reading -- 8 Clean water unit operation design: chemical processes -- Introduction -- Drinking Water Treatment -- pH and Aggressiveness Correction -- Coagulation -- Precipitation -- Softening -- Lime/Soda softening -- Base exchange softening -- Ion exchange softening -- Membrane treatment -- Iron and Manganese Removal by Oxidation -- Boiler and Cooling Water Treatment -- Cooling Water Treatment -- Boiler Water Treatment -- Introduction -- Carryover -- Sludge and scale formation -- Sludge -- Scale -- Other treatment technologies -- 9 Clean water unit operation design: biological processes -- Introduction -- Discouraging Life -- Disinfection -- Chlorination -- Ozonation -- Dechlorination -- Ultraviolet light -- Membrane filtration -- Sterilization -- Encouraging Life -- Biological Filtration -- Further Reading -- 10 Clean water hydraulics -- Introduction -- Pump Selection and Specification -- Pump Types -- Pump Sizing -- Understanding system head -- Determining frictional losses through fittings -- Calculating straight-run headloss -- Determining pump power -- Suction head and net positive suction head -- Hydraulic networks -- Pump curves -- Water hammer/surge analysis -- Open Channel Hydraulics -- Channels -- Chambers and Weirs -- Thin weirs -- Broad weirs -- Flow Control in Open Channels -- Hydraulic Profiles -- Further Reading.
3 Municipal dirty water treatment engineering -- Introduction -- 11 Dirty water characterization and treatment objectives -- Wastewater Characteristics -- Solids -- Biochemical oxygen demand -- Ammonia -- Flowrate and Mass Loading -- Selection of Design Flowrates -- Domestic Component -- Industrial Component -- Infiltration/Exfiltration -- Peaking Factors -- Upstream Flow Equalization -- Selection of Design Mass Loadings -- Treatment Objectives -- Discharge to Environment -- Industrial Reuse -- Reuse as Drinking Water -- Further Reading -- 12 Dirty water unit operation design: physical processes -- Introduction -- Flow Measurement -- Pumping -- Airlifts -- Design constraints -- Line size -- Required percentage submergence -- Other considerations -- Racks and Screens -- Bar Screens -- Screens -- Comminution -- Grit Removal -- Grit Chambers -- Vortex Separators -- Suspended Solids Removal -- Screens and Filters for Residual Suspended Solids Removal -- Granular medium filtration -- Microscreening -- Flow Equalization -- Primary Sedimentation -- Final Settlement Tank Design -- Flotation -- Filtration -- Gas Transfer -- Stripping -- Adsorption -- Other Physical Processes -- Physical Disinfection -- 13 Dirty water unit operation design: chemical processes -- Introduction -- Coagulation -- Chemical Precipitation -- Disinfection -- Chemical Disinfection -- Dechlorination -- Nutrient Removal -- Chemical Removal of Nitrogen -- Chemical Removal of Phosphorus -- Removal of Dissolved Inorganics -- Other Chemical Processes -- 14 Dirty water unit operation design: biological processes -- An Overview of Biological Processes -- Aerobic Attached Growth Processes -- Aerobic Suspended Growth Processes -- Anaerobic Attached Growth Processes -- Anaerobic Suspended Growth Processes -- Combined Aerobic Treatment Processes -- Secondary Treatment Plant Design.
Suspended Growth Processes -- Activated Sludge Physical Facility Design and Selection -- Activated Sludge Process Design -- Yield (aka sludge production factor) -- Sludge loading -- Tank volume -- Tank geometry -- Oxygenation capacity -- Oxygen requirements -- Sludge age and mean cell residence time -- Returned sludge -- MLSS Method -- Settleability Method -- Sludge Volume Index Method -- Trickling Filters -- Hydraulic Loading Rate -- Maximum Organic Loading Rate -- Rotating Biological Contactors -- Natural Systems -- Pond Treatment -- Constructed Wetlands -- Aerated Lagoons -- Stabilization Ponds -- Tertiary Treatment Plant Design -- The Need for Tertiary Treatment -- Treatment Technologies -- Tertiary Treatment Plant Design -- Biological Nutrient Removal -- Biological nitrogen removal -- Design of Nitrifying Biological Filters -- Biological phosphorus removal -- Biological combined nitrogen and phosphorus removal -- Novel Processes -- Bio-Augmentation -- Deep Shaft Process -- Pure or Enhanced Oxygen Processes -- Biological Aerated Flooded Filters -- Sequencing Batch Reactors -- Membrane Bioreactors -- Anaerobic membrane bioreactors -- System design and optimization -- Applications of Membrane Bioreactors -- Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Process -- Anaerobic Filter Process -- Expanded Bed Anaerobic Reactor -- Two and Three Phase Anaerobic Digestion -- Further Reading -- 15 Dirty water hydraulics -- Introduction -- Minimum Velocities -- Open Channels -- Straight Channel Headloss -- Rectangular channels -- Circular Channel Headloss -- Shock Losses in Channels -- Outfalls, entries, and exits -- Outfalls -- Flumes -- Penstocks -- Peripheral Channels -- Aeration tanks/collection channels -- Storm overflows -- Weirs -- Thin Weirs -- Broad Weirs -- Steps -- Screens -- Bar Screens -- Velocities -- Rough head losses -- More accurate head losses.
Advanced Open Channel Hydraulics.
|
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910583390003321 |
Info
An applied guide to process and plant design / / Seán Moran ; designer, Maria Ines Cruz
