Water softening with potassium chloride [[electronic resource] ] : process, health, and environmental benefits / / William Wist, Jay H. Lehr, Rod McEachern |
Autore | Wist William <1945-2007.> |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, c2009 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (266 p.) |
Disciplina |
550.5
628.1666 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
LehrJay H. <1936->
McEachernRod J <1958-> (Rod Joseph) |
Soggetto topico |
Water - Softening
Potassium chloride - Environmental aspects Water - Purification Ion exchange |
Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
ISBN |
1-282-30362-7
9786612303623 0-470-52905-9 0-470-52904-0 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
WATER SOFTENING WITH POTASSIUM CHLORIDE; CONTENTS; PREFACE; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; 1 WHAT IS POTASSIUM CHLORIDE?; Saskatchewan Potash History; Potash Mining; Solution Mining; Processing Potash Ore; Storage, Transportation, and Distribution of Potash; Potash Products; 2 WHAT IS HARD WATER?; Definition of Hard Water; How Hard Water is Created; Problems Associated With Hard Water; How Hard Water is Measured; Uniform Degrees of Hardness; Types of Hardness; 3 LOWERING WATER HARDNESS; Ion Exchange; Deionization or Demineralization; Reverse Osmosis; Distillation; Precipitation; 4 THE ION EXCHANGE PROCESS
Synthesis and Structure of Ion Exchange ResinsTypes of Ion Exchange Resins; Household Water Softening; Typical Household Water Softeners; Cocurrent and Countercurrent Regeneration; Mathematical Treatment of Ion Exchange Equilibria; Selectivity of Ion Exchange Reactions; 5 BASIC CHEMISTRY OF ION EXCHANGE; The Building Blocks of Matter; Atomic and Molecular Weights; Cations and Anions; Chemical Reactions; 6 OPERATION AND TYPES OF WATER SOFTENERS; Historical Methods of Regeneration; Operation of a Typical Water Softener; Common Sequences of Cycles; Types of Water Softeners Sizing a Water Softener7 POTASSIUM CHLORIDE REGENERANT FOR WATER SOFTENING; Alternate Regenerants; Potassium Chloride Regenerant; Initial Comparison of KCl and NaCl; Challenges When Using KCl as a Regenerant; Frequently Asked Questions; 8 COMPARISON OF KCl AND NaCl AS REGENERANT; Definition of Terms; Theoretical Capacities of KCl and NaCl Regenerants; Calculation of Regeneration Efficiency; Sizing a Softener for Salt Efficiency; Implications for Salt Consumption; Total Salt Released to the Environment; Comparison of KCl and NaCl: Solubility; Comparison of KCl and NaCl: Speed of Dissolution Comparison of KCl and NaCl: CapacityComparison of KCl and NaCl: Used and Unused Regenerant; Comparison of KCl and NaCl: Release of Chlorides to the Environment; Comparison of KCl and NaCl: Taste; Comparison of KCl and NaCl: Generation of Fines; Comparison of KCl and NaCl: Sodium Content of Softened Water; Comparison of KCl and NaCl: Potassium Content of Softened Water; Comparison of KCl and NaCl: Total Dissolved Solids; 9 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS; Potassium versus Sodium: Impact on Soil; Potassium versus Sodium: Impact on Septic Systems Potassium versus Sodium: Impact on Sewage Treatment SystemsPotassium versus Sodium: Sewage Sludge; Potassium versus Sodium: Algae Growth; Potassium versus Sodium: Impact on Plants and Animals; Potassium versus Sodium: Use of Recycled Graywater; Recycling Regenerant Wastewater; Use of Regenerant Wastewater Studies at University of California, Davis; In Conclusion; 10 POTASSIUM AND HUMAN HEALTH; Overview; Introduction; Cellular Physiology of Potassium; Potassium Balance; Defects in Potassium Elimination; Medical Conditions Related to Potassium Excess Medical Conditions Related to Potassium Deficit |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910139930703321 |
Wist William <1945-2007.>
![]() |
||
Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, c2009 | ||
![]() | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Water softening with potassium chloride [[electronic resource] ] : process, health, and environmental benefits / / William Wist, Jay H. Lehr, Rod McEachern |
Autore | Wist William <1945-2007.> |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, c2009 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (266 p.) |
Disciplina |
550.5
628.1666 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
LehrJay H. <1936->
McEachernRod J <1958-> (Rod Joseph) |
Soggetto topico |
Water - Softening
Potassium chloride - Environmental aspects Water - Purification Ion exchange |
ISBN |
1-282-30362-7
9786612303623 0-470-52905-9 0-470-52904-0 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
WATER SOFTENING WITH POTASSIUM CHLORIDE; CONTENTS; PREFACE; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; 1 WHAT IS POTASSIUM CHLORIDE?; Saskatchewan Potash History; Potash Mining; Solution Mining; Processing Potash Ore; Storage, Transportation, and Distribution of Potash; Potash Products; 2 WHAT IS HARD WATER?; Definition of Hard Water; How Hard Water is Created; Problems Associated With Hard Water; How Hard Water is Measured; Uniform Degrees of Hardness; Types of Hardness; 3 LOWERING WATER HARDNESS; Ion Exchange; Deionization or Demineralization; Reverse Osmosis; Distillation; Precipitation; 4 THE ION EXCHANGE PROCESS
Synthesis and Structure of Ion Exchange ResinsTypes of Ion Exchange Resins; Household Water Softening; Typical Household Water Softeners; Cocurrent and Countercurrent Regeneration; Mathematical Treatment of Ion Exchange Equilibria; Selectivity of Ion Exchange Reactions; 5 BASIC CHEMISTRY OF ION EXCHANGE; The Building Blocks of Matter; Atomic and Molecular Weights; Cations and Anions; Chemical Reactions; 6 OPERATION AND TYPES OF WATER SOFTENERS; Historical Methods of Regeneration; Operation of a Typical Water Softener; Common Sequences of Cycles; Types of Water Softeners Sizing a Water Softener7 POTASSIUM CHLORIDE REGENERANT FOR WATER SOFTENING; Alternate Regenerants; Potassium Chloride Regenerant; Initial Comparison of KCl and NaCl; Challenges When Using KCl as a Regenerant; Frequently Asked Questions; 8 COMPARISON OF KCl AND NaCl AS REGENERANT; Definition of Terms; Theoretical Capacities of KCl and NaCl Regenerants; Calculation of Regeneration Efficiency; Sizing a Softener for Salt Efficiency; Implications for Salt Consumption; Total Salt Released to the Environment; Comparison of KCl and NaCl: Solubility; Comparison of KCl and NaCl: Speed of Dissolution Comparison of KCl and NaCl: CapacityComparison of KCl and NaCl: Used and Unused Regenerant; Comparison of KCl and NaCl: Release of Chlorides to the Environment; Comparison of KCl and NaCl: Taste; Comparison of KCl and NaCl: Generation of Fines; Comparison of KCl and NaCl: Sodium Content of Softened Water; Comparison of KCl and NaCl: Potassium Content of Softened Water; Comparison of KCl and NaCl: Total Dissolved Solids; 9 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS; Potassium versus Sodium: Impact on Soil; Potassium versus Sodium: Impact on Septic Systems Potassium versus Sodium: Impact on Sewage Treatment SystemsPotassium versus Sodium: Sewage Sludge; Potassium versus Sodium: Algae Growth; Potassium versus Sodium: Impact on Plants and Animals; Potassium versus Sodium: Use of Recycled Graywater; Recycling Regenerant Wastewater; Use of Regenerant Wastewater Studies at University of California, Davis; In Conclusion; 10 POTASSIUM AND HUMAN HEALTH; Overview; Introduction; Cellular Physiology of Potassium; Potassium Balance; Defects in Potassium Elimination; Medical Conditions Related to Potassium Excess Medical Conditions Related to Potassium Deficit |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910830746103321 |
Wist William <1945-2007.>
![]() |
||
Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, c2009 | ||
![]() | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Water softening with potassium chloride : process, health, and environmental benefits / / William Wist, Jay H. Lehr, Rod McEachern |
Autore | Wist William <1945-2007.> |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, c2009 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (266 p.) |
Disciplina |
550.5
628.1666 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
LehrJay H. <1936->
McEachernRod J <1958-> (Rod Joseph) |
Soggetto topico |
Water - Softening
Potassium chloride - Environmental aspects Water - Purification Ion exchange |
ISBN |
1-282-30362-7
9786612303623 0-470-52905-9 0-470-52904-0 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
WATER SOFTENING WITH POTASSIUM CHLORIDE; CONTENTS; PREFACE; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; 1 WHAT IS POTASSIUM CHLORIDE?; Saskatchewan Potash History; Potash Mining; Solution Mining; Processing Potash Ore; Storage, Transportation, and Distribution of Potash; Potash Products; 2 WHAT IS HARD WATER?; Definition of Hard Water; How Hard Water is Created; Problems Associated With Hard Water; How Hard Water is Measured; Uniform Degrees of Hardness; Types of Hardness; 3 LOWERING WATER HARDNESS; Ion Exchange; Deionization or Demineralization; Reverse Osmosis; Distillation; Precipitation; 4 THE ION EXCHANGE PROCESS
Synthesis and Structure of Ion Exchange ResinsTypes of Ion Exchange Resins; Household Water Softening; Typical Household Water Softeners; Cocurrent and Countercurrent Regeneration; Mathematical Treatment of Ion Exchange Equilibria; Selectivity of Ion Exchange Reactions; 5 BASIC CHEMISTRY OF ION EXCHANGE; The Building Blocks of Matter; Atomic and Molecular Weights; Cations and Anions; Chemical Reactions; 6 OPERATION AND TYPES OF WATER SOFTENERS; Historical Methods of Regeneration; Operation of a Typical Water Softener; Common Sequences of Cycles; Types of Water Softeners Sizing a Water Softener7 POTASSIUM CHLORIDE REGENERANT FOR WATER SOFTENING; Alternate Regenerants; Potassium Chloride Regenerant; Initial Comparison of KCl and NaCl; Challenges When Using KCl as a Regenerant; Frequently Asked Questions; 8 COMPARISON OF KCl AND NaCl AS REGENERANT; Definition of Terms; Theoretical Capacities of KCl and NaCl Regenerants; Calculation of Regeneration Efficiency; Sizing a Softener for Salt Efficiency; Implications for Salt Consumption; Total Salt Released to the Environment; Comparison of KCl and NaCl: Solubility; Comparison of KCl and NaCl: Speed of Dissolution Comparison of KCl and NaCl: CapacityComparison of KCl and NaCl: Used and Unused Regenerant; Comparison of KCl and NaCl: Release of Chlorides to the Environment; Comparison of KCl and NaCl: Taste; Comparison of KCl and NaCl: Generation of Fines; Comparison of KCl and NaCl: Sodium Content of Softened Water; Comparison of KCl and NaCl: Potassium Content of Softened Water; Comparison of KCl and NaCl: Total Dissolved Solids; 9 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS; Potassium versus Sodium: Impact on Soil; Potassium versus Sodium: Impact on Septic Systems Potassium versus Sodium: Impact on Sewage Treatment SystemsPotassium versus Sodium: Sewage Sludge; Potassium versus Sodium: Algae Growth; Potassium versus Sodium: Impact on Plants and Animals; Potassium versus Sodium: Use of Recycled Graywater; Recycling Regenerant Wastewater; Use of Regenerant Wastewater Studies at University of California, Davis; In Conclusion; 10 POTASSIUM AND HUMAN HEALTH; Overview; Introduction; Cellular Physiology of Potassium; Potassium Balance; Defects in Potassium Elimination; Medical Conditions Related to Potassium Excess Medical Conditions Related to Potassium Deficit |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910877403203321 |
Wist William <1945-2007.>
![]() |
||
Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, c2009 | ||
![]() | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|