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Environmental sampling for trace analysis / / edited by Bernd Markert
Environmental sampling for trace analysis / / edited by Bernd Markert
Pubbl/distr/stampa Weinheim, [Germany] : , : VCH, , 1994
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (558 p.)
Disciplina 615.902
628.015118
Soggetto topico Environmental monitoring
Trace elements - Analysis
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-281-84292-3
9786611842925
3-527-61587-3
3-527-61586-5
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Environmental Sampling for Trace Analysis; Contents; List of Contributors; Part I: Historical Aspects; 1 History of Sampling Demonstrated on the Ore Mining Industry - Empirical and Theoretical Approaches; Part II: General Aspects; 2 General Aspects of Environmental Sampling; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Terms and Definitions; 2.3 Aspects of Sampling; 2.3.1 Location, Place, and Position of Sample Removal; 2.3.2 Size, Quantity, and Volume of the Sample; 2.3.3 Number of Samples to be Taken; 2.3.4 Time, Duration, and Frequency of Sampling; 2.3.5 Homogeneity of the Sample
2.3.6 Contamination of the Sample2.3.7 Losses in the Sample; 2.3.8 Sample Storage and Conservation; 2.4 Guidelines and Norms; 2.4.1 Quality Assurance; 2.4.2 Environmental Protection; 2.5 References; 2.6 Appendix; 3 Trace Elements Need Trace Analysis; 3.1 Problems of Trace Element Analysis; 3.1.1 Introduction; 3.1.2 Problems of Biological Analysis; 3.1.3 Indicator Organs in Biological Evaluation; 3.2 The Importance of Trace Elements; 3.2.1 Introduction; 3.2.2 Criteria of Essentiality and Beneficiality; 3.2.3 Critcria of Toxicity; 3.2.4 Changes in Element Concentrations
3.2.5 The Importance of Trace Elements in the Environment3.2.6 Interactions between Differcnt Elements; 3.2.7 The Importancc of Interdisciplinary Trace Element Research; 3.3 References; 4 Error Estimation in Environmental Sampling and Analysis; 4. I Introduction; 4.2 Basic Concepts and Terminology; 4.3 Sampling Error in Context; 4.4 Methods for Estimating Quality of Measurements; 4.4.1 Measuring Analytical Precision; 4.4.2 Measuring Sampling Precision; 4.4.3 Targets for Acceptable Levels of Prccision in Sampling and Analysis; 4.4.4 Measuring Analytical Bias; 4.4.5 Estimating Sampling Bias
4.5 Targets for Acceptable Levels of Bias in Sampling and Analysis4.6 Conclusions; 4.7 References; 5 Estimation with Varying Detection Limits; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Methodology; 5.2.1 The One-Dimensional Case; 5.2.2 The Bivariate Case; 5.3 Examples; 5.4 Discussion; 5.5 References; 5.6 Appendix; Part III : Examples for Sampling; A. Air; 6 Particle and Gas Measurements on Filters; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Filter Analysis Methods; 6.2.1 Mass; 6.2.2 Elements; 6.2.3 Water Soluble Ions; 6.2.4 Organic and Elemental Carbon; 6.3 Filter Media; 6.4 Aerosol Sampling Systems; 6.4.1 Size-Selective Inlets
6.4.2 Sampling Surfaces6.4.3 Filter Holders; 6.4.4 Pumps and Flow Controllers; 6.4.5 Sampler Configurations; 6.5 Sampling and Analysis Procedures; 6.6 Summary; 6.7 References; 7 Organic Gas Sampling; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Whole-Air Sampling; 7.2.1 Sampling Media Selection and Preparation; 7.2.2 Sampling; 7.2.3 Storage and Transport; 7.3 Preconcentration Methods; 7.3.1 Preconcentration on Nonselective Solid Adsorbents; 7.3.1.1 Sampling Media Selection and Preparation; 7.3.1.2 Sampling; 7.3.1.3 Storage and Transport; 7.3.2 Selective Methods of Compound Preconcentration
7.3.2.1 Sampling Media Selection and Preparation
Record Nr. UNINA-9910143971403321
Weinheim, [Germany] : , : VCH, , 1994
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Environmental sampling for trace analysis / / edited by Bernd Markert
Environmental sampling for trace analysis / / edited by Bernd Markert
Pubbl/distr/stampa Weinheim, [Germany] : , : VCH, , 1994
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (558 p.)
Disciplina 615.902
628.015118
Soggetto topico Environmental monitoring
Trace elements - Analysis
ISBN 1-281-84292-3
9786611842925
3-527-61587-3
3-527-61586-5
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Environmental Sampling for Trace Analysis; Contents; List of Contributors; Part I: Historical Aspects; 1 History of Sampling Demonstrated on the Ore Mining Industry - Empirical and Theoretical Approaches; Part II: General Aspects; 2 General Aspects of Environmental Sampling; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Terms and Definitions; 2.3 Aspects of Sampling; 2.3.1 Location, Place, and Position of Sample Removal; 2.3.2 Size, Quantity, and Volume of the Sample; 2.3.3 Number of Samples to be Taken; 2.3.4 Time, Duration, and Frequency of Sampling; 2.3.5 Homogeneity of the Sample
2.3.6 Contamination of the Sample2.3.7 Losses in the Sample; 2.3.8 Sample Storage and Conservation; 2.4 Guidelines and Norms; 2.4.1 Quality Assurance; 2.4.2 Environmental Protection; 2.5 References; 2.6 Appendix; 3 Trace Elements Need Trace Analysis; 3.1 Problems of Trace Element Analysis; 3.1.1 Introduction; 3.1.2 Problems of Biological Analysis; 3.1.3 Indicator Organs in Biological Evaluation; 3.2 The Importance of Trace Elements; 3.2.1 Introduction; 3.2.2 Criteria of Essentiality and Beneficiality; 3.2.3 Critcria of Toxicity; 3.2.4 Changes in Element Concentrations
3.2.5 The Importance of Trace Elements in the Environment3.2.6 Interactions between Differcnt Elements; 3.2.7 The Importancc of Interdisciplinary Trace Element Research; 3.3 References; 4 Error Estimation in Environmental Sampling and Analysis; 4. I Introduction; 4.2 Basic Concepts and Terminology; 4.3 Sampling Error in Context; 4.4 Methods for Estimating Quality of Measurements; 4.4.1 Measuring Analytical Precision; 4.4.2 Measuring Sampling Precision; 4.4.3 Targets for Acceptable Levels of Prccision in Sampling and Analysis; 4.4.4 Measuring Analytical Bias; 4.4.5 Estimating Sampling Bias
4.5 Targets for Acceptable Levels of Bias in Sampling and Analysis4.6 Conclusions; 4.7 References; 5 Estimation with Varying Detection Limits; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Methodology; 5.2.1 The One-Dimensional Case; 5.2.2 The Bivariate Case; 5.3 Examples; 5.4 Discussion; 5.5 References; 5.6 Appendix; Part III : Examples for Sampling; A. Air; 6 Particle and Gas Measurements on Filters; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Filter Analysis Methods; 6.2.1 Mass; 6.2.2 Elements; 6.2.3 Water Soluble Ions; 6.2.4 Organic and Elemental Carbon; 6.3 Filter Media; 6.4 Aerosol Sampling Systems; 6.4.1 Size-Selective Inlets
6.4.2 Sampling Surfaces6.4.3 Filter Holders; 6.4.4 Pumps and Flow Controllers; 6.4.5 Sampler Configurations; 6.5 Sampling and Analysis Procedures; 6.6 Summary; 6.7 References; 7 Organic Gas Sampling; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Whole-Air Sampling; 7.2.1 Sampling Media Selection and Preparation; 7.2.2 Sampling; 7.2.3 Storage and Transport; 7.3 Preconcentration Methods; 7.3.1 Preconcentration on Nonselective Solid Adsorbents; 7.3.1.1 Sampling Media Selection and Preparation; 7.3.1.2 Sampling; 7.3.1.3 Storage and Transport; 7.3.2 Selective Methods of Compound Preconcentration
7.3.2.1 Sampling Media Selection and Preparation
Record Nr. UNISA-996205357103316
Weinheim, [Germany] : , : VCH, , 1994
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Environmental sampling for trace analysis / / edited by Bernd Markert
Environmental sampling for trace analysis / / edited by Bernd Markert
Pubbl/distr/stampa Weinheim, [Germany] : , : VCH, , 1994
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (558 p.)
Disciplina 615.902
628.015118
Soggetto topico Environmental monitoring
Trace elements - Analysis
ISBN 1-281-84292-3
9786611842925
3-527-61587-3
3-527-61586-5
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Environmental Sampling for Trace Analysis; Contents; List of Contributors; Part I: Historical Aspects; 1 History of Sampling Demonstrated on the Ore Mining Industry - Empirical and Theoretical Approaches; Part II: General Aspects; 2 General Aspects of Environmental Sampling; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Terms and Definitions; 2.3 Aspects of Sampling; 2.3.1 Location, Place, and Position of Sample Removal; 2.3.2 Size, Quantity, and Volume of the Sample; 2.3.3 Number of Samples to be Taken; 2.3.4 Time, Duration, and Frequency of Sampling; 2.3.5 Homogeneity of the Sample
2.3.6 Contamination of the Sample2.3.7 Losses in the Sample; 2.3.8 Sample Storage and Conservation; 2.4 Guidelines and Norms; 2.4.1 Quality Assurance; 2.4.2 Environmental Protection; 2.5 References; 2.6 Appendix; 3 Trace Elements Need Trace Analysis; 3.1 Problems of Trace Element Analysis; 3.1.1 Introduction; 3.1.2 Problems of Biological Analysis; 3.1.3 Indicator Organs in Biological Evaluation; 3.2 The Importance of Trace Elements; 3.2.1 Introduction; 3.2.2 Criteria of Essentiality and Beneficiality; 3.2.3 Critcria of Toxicity; 3.2.4 Changes in Element Concentrations
3.2.5 The Importance of Trace Elements in the Environment3.2.6 Interactions between Differcnt Elements; 3.2.7 The Importancc of Interdisciplinary Trace Element Research; 3.3 References; 4 Error Estimation in Environmental Sampling and Analysis; 4. I Introduction; 4.2 Basic Concepts and Terminology; 4.3 Sampling Error in Context; 4.4 Methods for Estimating Quality of Measurements; 4.4.1 Measuring Analytical Precision; 4.4.2 Measuring Sampling Precision; 4.4.3 Targets for Acceptable Levels of Prccision in Sampling and Analysis; 4.4.4 Measuring Analytical Bias; 4.4.5 Estimating Sampling Bias
4.5 Targets for Acceptable Levels of Bias in Sampling and Analysis4.6 Conclusions; 4.7 References; 5 Estimation with Varying Detection Limits; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Methodology; 5.2.1 The One-Dimensional Case; 5.2.2 The Bivariate Case; 5.3 Examples; 5.4 Discussion; 5.5 References; 5.6 Appendix; Part III : Examples for Sampling; A. Air; 6 Particle and Gas Measurements on Filters; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Filter Analysis Methods; 6.2.1 Mass; 6.2.2 Elements; 6.2.3 Water Soluble Ions; 6.2.4 Organic and Elemental Carbon; 6.3 Filter Media; 6.4 Aerosol Sampling Systems; 6.4.1 Size-Selective Inlets
6.4.2 Sampling Surfaces6.4.3 Filter Holders; 6.4.4 Pumps and Flow Controllers; 6.4.5 Sampler Configurations; 6.5 Sampling and Analysis Procedures; 6.6 Summary; 6.7 References; 7 Organic Gas Sampling; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Whole-Air Sampling; 7.2.1 Sampling Media Selection and Preparation; 7.2.2 Sampling; 7.2.3 Storage and Transport; 7.3 Preconcentration Methods; 7.3.1 Preconcentration on Nonselective Solid Adsorbents; 7.3.1.1 Sampling Media Selection and Preparation; 7.3.1.2 Sampling; 7.3.1.3 Storage and Transport; 7.3.2 Selective Methods of Compound Preconcentration
7.3.2.1 Sampling Media Selection and Preparation
Record Nr. UNINA-9910831187003321
Weinheim, [Germany] : , : VCH, , 1994
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui