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3D displays [[electronic resource] /] / Ernst Lueder
| 3D displays [[electronic resource] /] / Ernst Lueder |
| Autore | Lueder Ernst <1932-> |
| Edizione | [1st edition] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, N.J., : Wiley, 2012 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (282 p.) |
| Disciplina | 621.3987 |
| Collana | Wiley SID series in display technology |
| Soggetto topico | Three-dimensional display systems |
| ISBN |
1-119-96304-4
1-283-40493-1 9786613404930 1-119-96276-5 1-119-96275-7 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
3D Displays; Contents; Preface; Series Preface; Introduction; 1 The Physiology of 3D Perception; 1.1 Binocular Viewing or Human Stereopsis; 1.2 The Mismatch of Accommodation and Disparity and the Depths of Focus and of Field; 1.3 Distance Scaling of Disparity; 1.4 Interocular Crosstalk; 1.5 Psychological Effects for Depth Perception; 1.6 High-Level Cognitive Factor; Acknowledgments; References; 2 Stereoscopic Displays; 2.1 Stereoscopic Displays with Area Multiplexing; 2.1.1 Retarders for the generation of polarizations; 2.1.2 Wire grid polarizers for processing of the second view
2.1.3 Stereoscopic display with two LCDs2.2 Combined Area and Time Division Multiplex for 3D Displays; 2.3 Stereoscopic Time Sequential Displays; 2.3.1 Time sequential viewing with an active retarder; 2.3.2 Fast time sequential 3D displays by the use of OCB LCDs; 2.3.3 Time sequential 3D displays with black insertions; 2.4 Special Solutions for Stereoscopic Displays; 2.5 Stereoscopic Projectors; 2.6 Interleaved, Simultaneous, and Progressive Addressing of AMOLEDs and AMLCDs; 2.7 Photo-Induced Alignment for Retarders and Beam Splitters; Acknowledgments; References; 3 Autostereoscopic Displays 3.1 Spatially Multiplexed Multiview Autostereoscopic Displays with Lenticular Lenses3.2 Spatially Multiplexed Multiview Autostereoscopic Displays with Switchable Lenticular Lenses; 3.3 Autostereoscopic Displays with Fixed and Switchable Parallax Barriers; 3.4 Time Sequential Autostereoscopic Displays and Directional Backlights; 3.4.1 Time sequential displays with special mirrors or 3D films; 3.4.2 Time sequential displays with directionally switched backlights; 3.5 Depth-Fused 3D Displays; 3.6 Single and Multiview 3D Displays with a Light Guide 3.7 Test of 3D Displays and Medical ApplicationsAcknowledgments; References; 4 Assessment of Quality of 3D Displays; 4.1 Introduction and Overview; 4.2 Retrieving Quality Data from Given Images; 4.3 Algorithms Based on Objective Measures Providing Disparity or Depth Maps; 4.3.1 The algorithm based on the sum of absolute differences; 4.3.2 Smoothness and edge detection in images; 4.4 An Algorithm Based on Subjective Measures; 4.5 The Kanade-Lucas-Toman (KLT) Feature Tracking Algorithm; 4.6 Special Approaches for 2D to 3D Conversion; 4.6.1 Conversion of 2D to 3D images based on motion parallax 4.6.2 Conversion from 2D to 3D based on depth cues in still pictures4.6.3 Conversion from 2D to 3D based on gray shade and luminance setting; 4.7 Reconstruction of 3D Images from Disparity Maps Pertaining to Monoscopic 2D or 3D Originals; 4.7.1 Preprocessing of the depth map; 4.7.2 Warping of the image creating the left and the right eye views; 4.7.3 Disocclusions and hole-filling; 4.7.4 Special systems for depth image-based rendering (DIBR); Acknowledgments; References; 5 Integral Imaging; 5.1 The Basis of Integral Imaging 5.2 Enhancement of Depth, Viewing Angle, and Resolution of 3D Integral Images |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910139746103321 |
Lueder Ernst <1932->
|
||
| Hoboken, N.J., : Wiley, 2012 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
3D displays [[electronic resource] /] / Ernst Lueder
| 3D displays [[electronic resource] /] / Ernst Lueder |
| Autore | Lueder Ernst <1932-> |
| Edizione | [1st edition] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, N.J., : Wiley, 2012 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (282 p.) |
| Disciplina | 621.3987 |
| Collana | Wiley SID series in display technology |
| Soggetto topico | Three-dimensional display systems |
| ISBN |
1-119-96304-4
1-283-40493-1 9786613404930 1-119-96276-5 1-119-96275-7 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
3D Displays; Contents; Preface; Series Preface; Introduction; 1 The Physiology of 3D Perception; 1.1 Binocular Viewing or Human Stereopsis; 1.2 The Mismatch of Accommodation and Disparity and the Depths of Focus and of Field; 1.3 Distance Scaling of Disparity; 1.4 Interocular Crosstalk; 1.5 Psychological Effects for Depth Perception; 1.6 High-Level Cognitive Factor; Acknowledgments; References; 2 Stereoscopic Displays; 2.1 Stereoscopic Displays with Area Multiplexing; 2.1.1 Retarders for the generation of polarizations; 2.1.2 Wire grid polarizers for processing of the second view
2.1.3 Stereoscopic display with two LCDs2.2 Combined Area and Time Division Multiplex for 3D Displays; 2.3 Stereoscopic Time Sequential Displays; 2.3.1 Time sequential viewing with an active retarder; 2.3.2 Fast time sequential 3D displays by the use of OCB LCDs; 2.3.3 Time sequential 3D displays with black insertions; 2.4 Special Solutions for Stereoscopic Displays; 2.5 Stereoscopic Projectors; 2.6 Interleaved, Simultaneous, and Progressive Addressing of AMOLEDs and AMLCDs; 2.7 Photo-Induced Alignment for Retarders and Beam Splitters; Acknowledgments; References; 3 Autostereoscopic Displays 3.1 Spatially Multiplexed Multiview Autostereoscopic Displays with Lenticular Lenses3.2 Spatially Multiplexed Multiview Autostereoscopic Displays with Switchable Lenticular Lenses; 3.3 Autostereoscopic Displays with Fixed and Switchable Parallax Barriers; 3.4 Time Sequential Autostereoscopic Displays and Directional Backlights; 3.4.1 Time sequential displays with special mirrors or 3D films; 3.4.2 Time sequential displays with directionally switched backlights; 3.5 Depth-Fused 3D Displays; 3.6 Single and Multiview 3D Displays with a Light Guide 3.7 Test of 3D Displays and Medical ApplicationsAcknowledgments; References; 4 Assessment of Quality of 3D Displays; 4.1 Introduction and Overview; 4.2 Retrieving Quality Data from Given Images; 4.3 Algorithms Based on Objective Measures Providing Disparity or Depth Maps; 4.3.1 The algorithm based on the sum of absolute differences; 4.3.2 Smoothness and edge detection in images; 4.4 An Algorithm Based on Subjective Measures; 4.5 The Kanade-Lucas-Toman (KLT) Feature Tracking Algorithm; 4.6 Special Approaches for 2D to 3D Conversion; 4.6.1 Conversion of 2D to 3D images based on motion parallax 4.6.2 Conversion from 2D to 3D based on depth cues in still pictures4.6.3 Conversion from 2D to 3D based on gray shade and luminance setting; 4.7 Reconstruction of 3D Images from Disparity Maps Pertaining to Monoscopic 2D or 3D Originals; 4.7.1 Preprocessing of the depth map; 4.7.2 Warping of the image creating the left and the right eye views; 4.7.3 Disocclusions and hole-filling; 4.7.4 Special systems for depth image-based rendering (DIBR); Acknowledgments; References; 5 Integral Imaging; 5.1 The Basis of Integral Imaging 5.2 Enhancement of Depth, Viewing Angle, and Resolution of 3D Integral Images |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910817258203321 |
|
Lueder Ernst <1932->
|
||
| Hoboken, N.J., : Wiley, 2012 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Liquid crystal displays : addressing schemes and electro-optical effects / / Ernst Lueder, Peter Knoll and Seung Hee Lee
| Liquid crystal displays : addressing schemes and electro-optical effects / / Ernst Lueder, Peter Knoll and Seung Hee Lee |
| Autore | Lueder Ernst <1932-> |
| Edizione | [Third edition.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, New Jersey ; ; Chichester, West Sussex, England : , : Wiley, , [2022] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (636 pages) |
| Disciplina | 621.3815422 |
| Collana | Wiley SID series in display technology |
| Soggetto topico |
Liquid crystal displays
Liquid crystals - Electric properties Liquid crystals - Optical properties |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-119-66794-1
1-119-66793-3 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface to the Third Edition -- Preface to the Second Edition -- Preface to the First Edition -- About the Authors -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 Liquid Crystal Materials and Liquid Crystal Cells -- 2.1 Properties of Liquid Crystals -- 2.1.1 Shape and phases of liquid crystals -- 2.1.2 Material properties of anisotropic liquid crystals -- 2.2 The Operation of a Twisted Nematic LCD -- 2.2.1 The electro-optical effects in transmissive twisted nematic LC cells -- 2.2.2 The addressing of LCDs by TFTs -- References -- Chapter 3 Electro-optic Effects in Untwisted Nematic Liquid Crystals -- 3.1 The Planar and Harmonic Wave of Light -- 3.2 Propagation of Polarized Light in Birefringent Untwisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Cells -- 3.2.1 The propagation of light in a Fréedericksz cell -- 3.2.2 The transmissive Fréedericksz cell -- 3.2.3 The reflective Fréedericksz cell -- 3.2.4 The Fréedericksz cell as a phase-only modulator -- 3.2.5 The DAP cell or the vertically aligned cell -- 3.2.6 The HAN cell -- 3.2.7 The π cell -- 3.2.8 Switching dynamics of untwisted nematic LCDs -- 3.2.9 Fast blue phase liquid crystals -- References -- Chapter 4 Electro-optic Effects in Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystals -- 4.1 The Propagation of Polarized Light in Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Cells -- 4.2 The Various Types of TN Cells -- 4.2.1 The regular TN cell -- 4.2.2 The supertwisted nematic LC cell (STN-LCD) -- 4.2.3 The mixed mode twisted nematic cell (MTN cell) -- 4.2.4 Reflective TN cells -- 4.3 Electronically Controlled Birefringence for the Generation of Colour -- References -- Chapter 5 Descriptions of Polarization -- 5.1 The Characterizations of Polarization -- 5.2 A Differential Equation for the Propagation of Polarized Light through Anisotropic Media -- 5.3 Special Cases for Propagation of Light.
5.3.1 Incidence of linearly polarized light -- 5.3.2 Incident light is circularly polarized -- References -- Chapter 6 Propagation of Light with an Arbitrary Incident Angle through Anisotropic Media -- 6.1 Basic Equations for the Propagation of Light -- 6.2 Enhancement of the Performance of LC Cells -- 6.2.1 The degradation of picture quality -- 6.2.2 Optical compensation foils for the enhancement of picture quality -- 6.2.2.1 The enhancement of contrast -- 6.2.2.2 Compensation foils for LC molecules with different optical axes -- 6.2.3 Suppression of grey shade inversion and the preservation of grey shade stability -- 6.2.4 Fabrication of compensation foils -- 6.3 Electro-optic Effects with Wide Viewing Angle -- 6.3.1 Multidomain pixels -- 6.3.2 In-plane switching -- 6.3.3 Optically compensated bend cells -- 6.4 Multidomain VA Cells, Especially for TV -- 6.4.1 The torque generated by an electric field -- 6.4.2 The requirements for a VA display, especially for TV -- 6.4.2.1 The speeds of operation -- 6.4.2.2 Colour shift, change in contrast and image sticking -- 6.4.3 VA cells for TV applications -- 6.4.3.1 Multidomain VA cells with protrusions (MVAs) -- 6.4.3.2 Patterned VA cells (PVAs) -- 6.4.3.3 PVA cells with two subpixels (CS-S-PVAs) -- 6.4.3.4 Cell technologies avoiding a delayed optical response -- 6.4.3.5 The continuous pinwheel alignment (CPA) -- 6.5 Polarizers with Increased Luminous Output -- 6.5.1 A reflective linear polarizer -- 6.5.2 A reflective polarizer working with circularly polarized light -- 6.6 Two Non-birefringent Foils -- References -- Chapter 7 Modified Nematic Liquid Crystal Displays -- 7.1 Polymer Dispersed LCDs (PDLCDs) -- 7.1.1 The operation of a PDLCD -- 7.1.2 Applications of PDLCDs -- 7.2 Guest-Host Displays -- 7.2.1 The operation of Guest-Host Displays -- 7.2.2 Reflective Guest-Host Displays -- References. Chapter 8 Bistable Liquid Crystal Displays -- 8.1 Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Displays (FLCDs) -- 8.2 Chiral Nematic Liquid Crystal Displays -- 8.3 Bistable Nematic Liquid Crystal Displays -- 8.3.1 Bistable twist cells -- 8.3.2 Grating aligned nematic devices -- 8.3.3 Monostable surface anchoring switching -- References -- Chapter 9 Continuously Light Modulating Ferroelectric Displays -- 9.1 Deformed Helix Ferroelectric Devices -- 9.2 Antiferroelectric LCDs -- References -- Chapter 10 Addressing Schemes for Liquid Crystal Displays -- References -- Chapter 11 Direct Addressing -- Chapter 12 Passive Matrix Addressing of TN Displays -- 12.1 The Basic Addressing Scheme and the Law of Alt and Pleshko -- 12.2 Implementation of PM Addressing -- 12.3 Multiple Line Addressing -- 12.3.1 The basic equations -- 12.3.2 Waveforms for the row selection -- 12.3.3 Column voltage for MLA -- 12.3.4 Implementation of multi-line addressing -- 12.3.5 Modified PM addressing of STN cells -- 12.3.5.1 Decreased levels of addressing voltages -- 12.3.5.2 Contrast and grey shades for MLA -- 12.4 Two Frequency Driving of PMLCDs -- References -- Chapter 13 Passive Matrix Addressing of Bistable Displays -- 13.1 Addressing of Ferroelectric LCDs -- 13.1.1 The The V-τmin addressing scheme -- 13.1.2 The V-1/τ addressing scheme -- 13.1.3 Reducing crosstalk in FLCDs -- 13.1.4 Ionic effects during addressing -- 13.2 Addressing of Chiral Nematic Liquid Crystal Displays -- References -- Chapter 14 Addressing of Liquid Crystal Displays with a-Si Thin Film Transistors (a-Si-TFTs) -- 14.1 Properties of a-Si Thin Film Transistors -- 14.2 Static Operation of TFTs in an LCD -- 14.3 The Dynamics of Switching by TFTs -- 14.4 Bias-Temperature Stress Test of TFTs -- 14.5 Drivers for AMLCDs -- 14.6 The Entire Addressing System -- 14.7 Layouts of Pixels with TFT Switches. 14.8 Fabrication Processes of a-Si TFTs -- 14.9 Addressing of VA Displays -- 14.9.1 Overshoot and undershoot driving of LCDs -- 14.9.2 The dynamic capacitance compensation (DCC) -- 14.9.3 Fringe field accelerated decay of luminance -- 14.9.4 The addressing of two subpixels -- 14.9.5 Biased vertical alignment (BVA) -- 14.10 Motion Blur -- 14.10.1 Causes, characterization and remedies of blur -- 14.10.2 Systems with decreased blur -- 14.10.2.1 Edge enhancement for reduced blur -- 14.10.2.2 Black insertion techniques -- 14.10.2.3 Scanning backlights -- 14.10.2.4 Higher frame rates for reducing blur -- 14.10.3 Modelling of blur -- 14.11 The Optical Response of a VA Cell -- 14.12 Reduction of the Optical Response Time by a Special Addressing Waveform -- References -- Chapter 15 Addressing of LCDs with Poly-Si TFTs -- 15.1 Fabrication Steps for Top-Gate and Bottom-Gate Poly-Si TFTs -- 15.2 Laser Crystallization by Scanning or Large Area Anneal -- 15.3 Lightly Doped Drains for Poly-Si TFTs -- 15.4 The Kink Effect and its Suppression -- 15.5 Circuits with Poly-Si TFTs -- References -- Chapter 16 Liquid Crystal on Silicon Displays -- 16.1 Fabrication of LCOS with DRAM-Type Analog Addressing -- 16.2 SRAM-Type Digital Addressing of LCOS -- 16.3 Microdisplays Using LCOS Technology -- References -- Chapter 17 Addressing of Liquid Crystal Displays with Metal-Insulator-Metal Pixel Switches -- References -- Chapter 18 Addressing of LCDs with Two-Terminal Devices and Optical, Plasma, Laser and e-beam Techniques -- References -- Chapter 19 Components of LCD Cells -- 19.1 Additive Colours Generated by Absorptive Photosensitive Pigmented Colour Filters -- 19.2 Additive and Subtractive Colours Generated by Reflective Dichroic Colour Filters -- 19.3 Colour Generation by Three Stacked Displays -- 19.4 LED Backlights -- 19.4.1 The advantages of LEDs as backlights. 19.4.2 LED technology -- 19.4.3 Optics for LED backlights -- 19.4.4 Special applications for LED backlights -- 19.4.4.1 Saving power and realizing scanning with LED backlights -- 19.4.4.2 Field sequential displays with LED backlights -- 19.4.4.3 Active matrix addressed LED backlights -- 19.4.5 The electronic addressing of LEDs -- 19.5 Cell Assembly -- References -- Chapter 20 Projectors with Liquid Crystal Light Valves -- 20.1 Single Transmissive Light Valve Systems -- 20.1.1 The basic single light valve system -- 20.1.2 The field sequential colour projector -- 20.1.3 A single panel scrolling projector -- 20.1.4 Single light valve projector with angular colour separation -- 20.1.5 Single light valve projectors with a colour grating -- 20.2 Systems with Three Light Valves -- 20.2.1 Projectors with three transmissive light valves -- 20.2.2 Projectors with three reflective light valves -- 20.2.3 Projectors with three LCOS light valves -- 20.3 Projectors with Two LC Light Valves -- 20.4 A Rear Projector with One or Three Light Valves -- 20.5 A Projector with Three Optically Addressed Light Valves -- References -- Chapter 21 Liquid Crystal Displays with Plastic Substrates -- 21.1 Advantages of Plastic Substrates -- 21.2 Plastic Substrates and their Properties -- 21.3 Barrier Layers for Plastic Substrates -- 21.4 Thermo-Mechanical Problems with Plastics -- 21.5 Fabrication of TFTs and MIMs at Low Process Temperatures -- 21.5.1 Fabrication of a-Si:H TFTs at low temperature -- 21.5.2 Fabrication of low temperature poly-Si TFTs -- 21.5.3 Fabrication of MIMs at low temperature -- 21.5.4 Conductors and transparent electrodes for plastic substrates -- 21.6 Transfer of High Temperature Fabricated AMLCDs to a Flexible Substrate -- References -- Chapter 22 Printing of Layers for LC Cells -- 22.1 Printing Technologies -- 22.1.1 Flexographic printing. 22.1.2 Knife coating. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910566699603321 |
|
Lueder Ernst <1932->
|
||
| Hoboken, New Jersey ; ; Chichester, West Sussex, England : , : Wiley, , [2022] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Liquid crystal displays : addressing schemes and electro-optical effects / / Ernst Lueder, Peter Knoll and Seung Hee Lee
| Liquid crystal displays : addressing schemes and electro-optical effects / / Ernst Lueder, Peter Knoll and Seung Hee Lee |
| Autore | Lueder Ernst <1932-> |
| Edizione | [Third edition.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, New Jersey ; ; Chichester, West Sussex, England : , : Wiley, , [2022] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (636 pages) |
| Disciplina | 621.3815422 |
| Collana | Wiley SID series in display technology |
| Soggetto topico |
Liquid crystal displays
Liquid crystals - Electric properties Liquid crystals - Optical properties |
| ISBN |
1-119-66794-1
1-119-66793-3 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface to the Third Edition -- Preface to the Second Edition -- Preface to the First Edition -- About the Authors -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 Liquid Crystal Materials and Liquid Crystal Cells -- 2.1 Properties of Liquid Crystals -- 2.1.1 Shape and phases of liquid crystals -- 2.1.2 Material properties of anisotropic liquid crystals -- 2.2 The Operation of a Twisted Nematic LCD -- 2.2.1 The electro-optical effects in transmissive twisted nematic LC cells -- 2.2.2 The addressing of LCDs by TFTs -- References -- Chapter 3 Electro-optic Effects in Untwisted Nematic Liquid Crystals -- 3.1 The Planar and Harmonic Wave of Light -- 3.2 Propagation of Polarized Light in Birefringent Untwisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Cells -- 3.2.1 The propagation of light in a Fréedericksz cell -- 3.2.2 The transmissive Fréedericksz cell -- 3.2.3 The reflective Fréedericksz cell -- 3.2.4 The Fréedericksz cell as a phase-only modulator -- 3.2.5 The DAP cell or the vertically aligned cell -- 3.2.6 The HAN cell -- 3.2.7 The π cell -- 3.2.8 Switching dynamics of untwisted nematic LCDs -- 3.2.9 Fast blue phase liquid crystals -- References -- Chapter 4 Electro-optic Effects in Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystals -- 4.1 The Propagation of Polarized Light in Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Cells -- 4.2 The Various Types of TN Cells -- 4.2.1 The regular TN cell -- 4.2.2 The supertwisted nematic LC cell (STN-LCD) -- 4.2.3 The mixed mode twisted nematic cell (MTN cell) -- 4.2.4 Reflective TN cells -- 4.3 Electronically Controlled Birefringence for the Generation of Colour -- References -- Chapter 5 Descriptions of Polarization -- 5.1 The Characterizations of Polarization -- 5.2 A Differential Equation for the Propagation of Polarized Light through Anisotropic Media -- 5.3 Special Cases for Propagation of Light.
5.3.1 Incidence of linearly polarized light -- 5.3.2 Incident light is circularly polarized -- References -- Chapter 6 Propagation of Light with an Arbitrary Incident Angle through Anisotropic Media -- 6.1 Basic Equations for the Propagation of Light -- 6.2 Enhancement of the Performance of LC Cells -- 6.2.1 The degradation of picture quality -- 6.2.2 Optical compensation foils for the enhancement of picture quality -- 6.2.2.1 The enhancement of contrast -- 6.2.2.2 Compensation foils for LC molecules with different optical axes -- 6.2.3 Suppression of grey shade inversion and the preservation of grey shade stability -- 6.2.4 Fabrication of compensation foils -- 6.3 Electro-optic Effects with Wide Viewing Angle -- 6.3.1 Multidomain pixels -- 6.3.2 In-plane switching -- 6.3.3 Optically compensated bend cells -- 6.4 Multidomain VA Cells, Especially for TV -- 6.4.1 The torque generated by an electric field -- 6.4.2 The requirements for a VA display, especially for TV -- 6.4.2.1 The speeds of operation -- 6.4.2.2 Colour shift, change in contrast and image sticking -- 6.4.3 VA cells for TV applications -- 6.4.3.1 Multidomain VA cells with protrusions (MVAs) -- 6.4.3.2 Patterned VA cells (PVAs) -- 6.4.3.3 PVA cells with two subpixels (CS-S-PVAs) -- 6.4.3.4 Cell technologies avoiding a delayed optical response -- 6.4.3.5 The continuous pinwheel alignment (CPA) -- 6.5 Polarizers with Increased Luminous Output -- 6.5.1 A reflective linear polarizer -- 6.5.2 A reflective polarizer working with circularly polarized light -- 6.6 Two Non-birefringent Foils -- References -- Chapter 7 Modified Nematic Liquid Crystal Displays -- 7.1 Polymer Dispersed LCDs (PDLCDs) -- 7.1.1 The operation of a PDLCD -- 7.1.2 Applications of PDLCDs -- 7.2 Guest-Host Displays -- 7.2.1 The operation of Guest-Host Displays -- 7.2.2 Reflective Guest-Host Displays -- References. Chapter 8 Bistable Liquid Crystal Displays -- 8.1 Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Displays (FLCDs) -- 8.2 Chiral Nematic Liquid Crystal Displays -- 8.3 Bistable Nematic Liquid Crystal Displays -- 8.3.1 Bistable twist cells -- 8.3.2 Grating aligned nematic devices -- 8.3.3 Monostable surface anchoring switching -- References -- Chapter 9 Continuously Light Modulating Ferroelectric Displays -- 9.1 Deformed Helix Ferroelectric Devices -- 9.2 Antiferroelectric LCDs -- References -- Chapter 10 Addressing Schemes for Liquid Crystal Displays -- References -- Chapter 11 Direct Addressing -- Chapter 12 Passive Matrix Addressing of TN Displays -- 12.1 The Basic Addressing Scheme and the Law of Alt and Pleshko -- 12.2 Implementation of PM Addressing -- 12.3 Multiple Line Addressing -- 12.3.1 The basic equations -- 12.3.2 Waveforms for the row selection -- 12.3.3 Column voltage for MLA -- 12.3.4 Implementation of multi-line addressing -- 12.3.5 Modified PM addressing of STN cells -- 12.3.5.1 Decreased levels of addressing voltages -- 12.3.5.2 Contrast and grey shades for MLA -- 12.4 Two Frequency Driving of PMLCDs -- References -- Chapter 13 Passive Matrix Addressing of Bistable Displays -- 13.1 Addressing of Ferroelectric LCDs -- 13.1.1 The The V-τmin addressing scheme -- 13.1.2 The V-1/τ addressing scheme -- 13.1.3 Reducing crosstalk in FLCDs -- 13.1.4 Ionic effects during addressing -- 13.2 Addressing of Chiral Nematic Liquid Crystal Displays -- References -- Chapter 14 Addressing of Liquid Crystal Displays with a-Si Thin Film Transistors (a-Si-TFTs) -- 14.1 Properties of a-Si Thin Film Transistors -- 14.2 Static Operation of TFTs in an LCD -- 14.3 The Dynamics of Switching by TFTs -- 14.4 Bias-Temperature Stress Test of TFTs -- 14.5 Drivers for AMLCDs -- 14.6 The Entire Addressing System -- 14.7 Layouts of Pixels with TFT Switches. 14.8 Fabrication Processes of a-Si TFTs -- 14.9 Addressing of VA Displays -- 14.9.1 Overshoot and undershoot driving of LCDs -- 14.9.2 The dynamic capacitance compensation (DCC) -- 14.9.3 Fringe field accelerated decay of luminance -- 14.9.4 The addressing of two subpixels -- 14.9.5 Biased vertical alignment (BVA) -- 14.10 Motion Blur -- 14.10.1 Causes, characterization and remedies of blur -- 14.10.2 Systems with decreased blur -- 14.10.2.1 Edge enhancement for reduced blur -- 14.10.2.2 Black insertion techniques -- 14.10.2.3 Scanning backlights -- 14.10.2.4 Higher frame rates for reducing blur -- 14.10.3 Modelling of blur -- 14.11 The Optical Response of a VA Cell -- 14.12 Reduction of the Optical Response Time by a Special Addressing Waveform -- References -- Chapter 15 Addressing of LCDs with Poly-Si TFTs -- 15.1 Fabrication Steps for Top-Gate and Bottom-Gate Poly-Si TFTs -- 15.2 Laser Crystallization by Scanning or Large Area Anneal -- 15.3 Lightly Doped Drains for Poly-Si TFTs -- 15.4 The Kink Effect and its Suppression -- 15.5 Circuits with Poly-Si TFTs -- References -- Chapter 16 Liquid Crystal on Silicon Displays -- 16.1 Fabrication of LCOS with DRAM-Type Analog Addressing -- 16.2 SRAM-Type Digital Addressing of LCOS -- 16.3 Microdisplays Using LCOS Technology -- References -- Chapter 17 Addressing of Liquid Crystal Displays with Metal-Insulator-Metal Pixel Switches -- References -- Chapter 18 Addressing of LCDs with Two-Terminal Devices and Optical, Plasma, Laser and e-beam Techniques -- References -- Chapter 19 Components of LCD Cells -- 19.1 Additive Colours Generated by Absorptive Photosensitive Pigmented Colour Filters -- 19.2 Additive and Subtractive Colours Generated by Reflective Dichroic Colour Filters -- 19.3 Colour Generation by Three Stacked Displays -- 19.4 LED Backlights -- 19.4.1 The advantages of LEDs as backlights. 19.4.2 LED technology -- 19.4.3 Optics for LED backlights -- 19.4.4 Special applications for LED backlights -- 19.4.4.1 Saving power and realizing scanning with LED backlights -- 19.4.4.2 Field sequential displays with LED backlights -- 19.4.4.3 Active matrix addressed LED backlights -- 19.4.5 The electronic addressing of LEDs -- 19.5 Cell Assembly -- References -- Chapter 20 Projectors with Liquid Crystal Light Valves -- 20.1 Single Transmissive Light Valve Systems -- 20.1.1 The basic single light valve system -- 20.1.2 The field sequential colour projector -- 20.1.3 A single panel scrolling projector -- 20.1.4 Single light valve projector with angular colour separation -- 20.1.5 Single light valve projectors with a colour grating -- 20.2 Systems with Three Light Valves -- 20.2.1 Projectors with three transmissive light valves -- 20.2.2 Projectors with three reflective light valves -- 20.2.3 Projectors with three LCOS light valves -- 20.3 Projectors with Two LC Light Valves -- 20.4 A Rear Projector with One or Three Light Valves -- 20.5 A Projector with Three Optically Addressed Light Valves -- References -- Chapter 21 Liquid Crystal Displays with Plastic Substrates -- 21.1 Advantages of Plastic Substrates -- 21.2 Plastic Substrates and their Properties -- 21.3 Barrier Layers for Plastic Substrates -- 21.4 Thermo-Mechanical Problems with Plastics -- 21.5 Fabrication of TFTs and MIMs at Low Process Temperatures -- 21.5.1 Fabrication of a-Si:H TFTs at low temperature -- 21.5.2 Fabrication of low temperature poly-Si TFTs -- 21.5.3 Fabrication of MIMs at low temperature -- 21.5.4 Conductors and transparent electrodes for plastic substrates -- 21.6 Transfer of High Temperature Fabricated AMLCDs to a Flexible Substrate -- References -- Chapter 22 Printing of Layers for LC Cells -- 22.1 Printing Technologies -- 22.1.1 Flexographic printing. 22.1.2 Knife coating. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910830484303321 |
|
Lueder Ernst <1932->
|
||
| Hoboken, New Jersey ; ; Chichester, West Sussex, England : , : Wiley, , [2022] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Liquid crystal displays [[electronic resource] ] : addressing schemes and electro-optical effects / / Ernst Lueder
| Liquid crystal displays [[electronic resource] ] : addressing schemes and electro-optical effects / / Ernst Lueder |
| Autore | Lueder Ernst <1932-> |
| Edizione | [2nd ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Chichester, West Sussex, U.K. ; ; Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, 2010 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (517 p.) |
| Disciplina | 621.3815422 |
| Collana | Wiley Series in Display Technology |
| Soggetto topico |
Liquid crystal displays
Liquid crystals - Electric properties Liquid crystals - Optical properties |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-282-54982-0
9786612549823 1-61344-503-2 0-470-68834-3 0-470-68818-1 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Liquid Crystal Displays: ADDRESSING SCHEMES AND ELECTRO-OPTICAL EFFECTS; Contents; Foreword; Preface to the First Edition; Preface to the Second Edition; About the Author; 1 Introduction; 2 Liquid Crystal Materials and Liquid Crystal Cells; 2.1 Properties of Liquid Crystals; 2.1.1 Shape and phases of liquid crystals; 2.1.2 Material properties of anisotropic liquid crystals; 2.2 The Operation of a Twisted Nematic LCD; 2.2.1 The electro-optical effects in transmissive twisted nematic LC cells; 2.2.2 The addressing of LCDs by TFTs; 3 Electro-optic Effects in Untwisted Nematic Liquid Crystals
3.1 The Planar and Harmonic Wave of Light3.2 Propagation of Polarized Light in Birefringent Untwisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Cells; 3.2.1 The propagation of light in a Fr eedericksz cell; 3.2.2 The transmissive Fr eedericksz cell; 3.2.3 The reflective Fr eedericksz cell; 3.2.4 The Fr eedericksz cell as a phase-only modulator; 3.2.5 The DAP cell or the vertically aligned cell; 3.2.6 The HAN cell; 3.2.7 The π cell; 3.2.8 Switching dynamics of untwisted nematic LCDs; 3.2.9 Fast blue phase liquid crystals; 4 Electro-optic Effects in Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystals 4.1 The Propagation of Polarized Light in Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Cells4.2 The Various Types of TN Cells; 4.2.1 The regular TN cell; 4.2.2 The supertwisted nematic LC cell (STN-LCD); 4.2.3 The mixed mode twisted nematic cell (MTN cell); 4.2.4 Reflective TN cells; 4.3 Electronically Controlled Birefringence for the Generation of Colour; 5 Descriptions of Polarization; 5.1 The Characterizations of Polarization; 5.2 A Differential Equation for the Propagation of Polarized Light through Anisotropic Media; 5.3 Special Cases for Propagation of Light 5.3.1 Incidence of linearly polarized light5.3.2 Incident light is circularly polarized; 6 Propagation of Light with an Arbitrary Incident Angle through Anisotropic Media; 6.1 Basic Equations for the Propagation of Light; 6.2 Enhancement of the Performance of LC Cells; 6.2.1 The degradation of picture quality; 6.2.2 Optical compensation foils for the enhancement of picture quality; 6.2.2.1 The enhancement of contrast; 6.2.2.2 Compensation foils for LC molecules with different optical axes; 6.2.3 Suppression of grey shade inversion and the preservation of grey shade stability 6.2.4 Fabrication of compensation foils6.3 Electro-optic Effects with Wide Viewing Angle; 6.3.1 Multidomain pixels; 6.3.2 In-plane switching; 6.3.3 Optically compensated bend cells; 6.4 Multidomain VA Cells, Especially for TV; 6.4.1 The torque generated by an electric field; 6.4.2 The requirements for a VA display, especially for TV; 6.4.2.1 The speeds of operation; 6.4.2.2 Colour shift, change in contrast and image sticking; 6.4.3 VA cells for TV applications; 6.4.3.1 Multidomain VA cells with protrusions (MVAs); 6.4.3.2 Patterned VA cells (PVAs) 6.4.3.3 PVA cells with two subpixels (CS-S-PVAs) |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910140615703321 |
|
Lueder Ernst <1932->
|
||
| Chichester, West Sussex, U.K. ; ; Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, 2010 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Liquid crystal displays [[electronic resource] ] : addressing schemes and electro-optical effects / / Ernst Lueder
| Liquid crystal displays [[electronic resource] ] : addressing schemes and electro-optical effects / / Ernst Lueder |
| Autore | Lueder Ernst <1932-> |
| Edizione | [2nd ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Chichester, West Sussex, U.K. ; ; Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, 2010 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (517 p.) |
| Disciplina | 621.3815422 |
| Collana | Wiley Series in Display Technology |
| Soggetto topico |
Liquid crystal displays
Liquid crystals - Electric properties Liquid crystals - Optical properties |
| ISBN |
1-282-54982-0
9786612549823 1-61344-503-2 0-470-68834-3 0-470-68818-1 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Liquid Crystal Displays: ADDRESSING SCHEMES AND ELECTRO-OPTICAL EFFECTS; Contents; Foreword; Preface to the First Edition; Preface to the Second Edition; About the Author; 1 Introduction; 2 Liquid Crystal Materials and Liquid Crystal Cells; 2.1 Properties of Liquid Crystals; 2.1.1 Shape and phases of liquid crystals; 2.1.2 Material properties of anisotropic liquid crystals; 2.2 The Operation of a Twisted Nematic LCD; 2.2.1 The electro-optical effects in transmissive twisted nematic LC cells; 2.2.2 The addressing of LCDs by TFTs; 3 Electro-optic Effects in Untwisted Nematic Liquid Crystals
3.1 The Planar and Harmonic Wave of Light3.2 Propagation of Polarized Light in Birefringent Untwisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Cells; 3.2.1 The propagation of light in a Fr eedericksz cell; 3.2.2 The transmissive Fr eedericksz cell; 3.2.3 The reflective Fr eedericksz cell; 3.2.4 The Fr eedericksz cell as a phase-only modulator; 3.2.5 The DAP cell or the vertically aligned cell; 3.2.6 The HAN cell; 3.2.7 The π cell; 3.2.8 Switching dynamics of untwisted nematic LCDs; 3.2.9 Fast blue phase liquid crystals; 4 Electro-optic Effects in Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystals 4.1 The Propagation of Polarized Light in Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Cells4.2 The Various Types of TN Cells; 4.2.1 The regular TN cell; 4.2.2 The supertwisted nematic LC cell (STN-LCD); 4.2.3 The mixed mode twisted nematic cell (MTN cell); 4.2.4 Reflective TN cells; 4.3 Electronically Controlled Birefringence for the Generation of Colour; 5 Descriptions of Polarization; 5.1 The Characterizations of Polarization; 5.2 A Differential Equation for the Propagation of Polarized Light through Anisotropic Media; 5.3 Special Cases for Propagation of Light 5.3.1 Incidence of linearly polarized light5.3.2 Incident light is circularly polarized; 6 Propagation of Light with an Arbitrary Incident Angle through Anisotropic Media; 6.1 Basic Equations for the Propagation of Light; 6.2 Enhancement of the Performance of LC Cells; 6.2.1 The degradation of picture quality; 6.2.2 Optical compensation foils for the enhancement of picture quality; 6.2.2.1 The enhancement of contrast; 6.2.2.2 Compensation foils for LC molecules with different optical axes; 6.2.3 Suppression of grey shade inversion and the preservation of grey shade stability 6.2.4 Fabrication of compensation foils6.3 Electro-optic Effects with Wide Viewing Angle; 6.3.1 Multidomain pixels; 6.3.2 In-plane switching; 6.3.3 Optically compensated bend cells; 6.4 Multidomain VA Cells, Especially for TV; 6.4.1 The torque generated by an electric field; 6.4.2 The requirements for a VA display, especially for TV; 6.4.2.1 The speeds of operation; 6.4.2.2 Colour shift, change in contrast and image sticking; 6.4.3 VA cells for TV applications; 6.4.3.1 Multidomain VA cells with protrusions (MVAs); 6.4.3.2 Patterned VA cells (PVAs) 6.4.3.3 PVA cells with two subpixels (CS-S-PVAs) |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910830132003321 |
|
Lueder Ernst <1932->
|
||
| Chichester, West Sussex, U.K. ; ; Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, 2010 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Liquid crystal displays [[electronic resource] ] : addressing schemes and electro-optical effects / / Ernst Lueder
| Liquid crystal displays [[electronic resource] ] : addressing schemes and electro-optical effects / / Ernst Lueder |
| Autore | Lueder Ernst <1932-> |
| Edizione | [2nd ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Chichester, West Sussex, U.K. ; ; Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, 2010 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (517 p.) |
| Disciplina | 621.3815422 |
| Collana | Wiley Series in Display Technology |
| Soggetto topico |
Liquid crystal displays
Liquid crystals - Electric properties Liquid crystals - Optical properties |
| ISBN |
1-282-54982-0
9786612549823 1-61344-503-2 0-470-68834-3 0-470-68818-1 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Liquid Crystal Displays: ADDRESSING SCHEMES AND ELECTRO-OPTICAL EFFECTS; Contents; Foreword; Preface to the First Edition; Preface to the Second Edition; About the Author; 1 Introduction; 2 Liquid Crystal Materials and Liquid Crystal Cells; 2.1 Properties of Liquid Crystals; 2.1.1 Shape and phases of liquid crystals; 2.1.2 Material properties of anisotropic liquid crystals; 2.2 The Operation of a Twisted Nematic LCD; 2.2.1 The electro-optical effects in transmissive twisted nematic LC cells; 2.2.2 The addressing of LCDs by TFTs; 3 Electro-optic Effects in Untwisted Nematic Liquid Crystals
3.1 The Planar and Harmonic Wave of Light3.2 Propagation of Polarized Light in Birefringent Untwisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Cells; 3.2.1 The propagation of light in a Fr eedericksz cell; 3.2.2 The transmissive Fr eedericksz cell; 3.2.3 The reflective Fr eedericksz cell; 3.2.4 The Fr eedericksz cell as a phase-only modulator; 3.2.5 The DAP cell or the vertically aligned cell; 3.2.6 The HAN cell; 3.2.7 The π cell; 3.2.8 Switching dynamics of untwisted nematic LCDs; 3.2.9 Fast blue phase liquid crystals; 4 Electro-optic Effects in Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystals 4.1 The Propagation of Polarized Light in Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Cells4.2 The Various Types of TN Cells; 4.2.1 The regular TN cell; 4.2.2 The supertwisted nematic LC cell (STN-LCD); 4.2.3 The mixed mode twisted nematic cell (MTN cell); 4.2.4 Reflective TN cells; 4.3 Electronically Controlled Birefringence for the Generation of Colour; 5 Descriptions of Polarization; 5.1 The Characterizations of Polarization; 5.2 A Differential Equation for the Propagation of Polarized Light through Anisotropic Media; 5.3 Special Cases for Propagation of Light 5.3.1 Incidence of linearly polarized light5.3.2 Incident light is circularly polarized; 6 Propagation of Light with an Arbitrary Incident Angle through Anisotropic Media; 6.1 Basic Equations for the Propagation of Light; 6.2 Enhancement of the Performance of LC Cells; 6.2.1 The degradation of picture quality; 6.2.2 Optical compensation foils for the enhancement of picture quality; 6.2.2.1 The enhancement of contrast; 6.2.2.2 Compensation foils for LC molecules with different optical axes; 6.2.3 Suppression of grey shade inversion and the preservation of grey shade stability 6.2.4 Fabrication of compensation foils6.3 Electro-optic Effects with Wide Viewing Angle; 6.3.1 Multidomain pixels; 6.3.2 In-plane switching; 6.3.3 Optically compensated bend cells; 6.4 Multidomain VA Cells, Especially for TV; 6.4.1 The torque generated by an electric field; 6.4.2 The requirements for a VA display, especially for TV; 6.4.2.1 The speeds of operation; 6.4.2.2 Colour shift, change in contrast and image sticking; 6.4.3 VA cells for TV applications; 6.4.3.1 Multidomain VA cells with protrusions (MVAs); 6.4.3.2 Patterned VA cells (PVAs) 6.4.3.3 PVA cells with two subpixels (CS-S-PVAs) |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910841888403321 |
|
Lueder Ernst <1932->
|
||
| Chichester, West Sussex, U.K. ; ; Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, 2010 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||