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Alternative technologies for the destruction of chemical agents and munitions [[electronic resource] /] / Committee on Alternative Chemical Demilitarization Technologies [and] Board on Army Science and Technology [and] Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems [of the] National Research Council
| Alternative technologies for the destruction of chemical agents and munitions [[electronic resource] /] / Committee on Alternative Chemical Demilitarization Technologies [and] Board on Army Science and Technology [and] Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems [of the] National Research Council |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, DC, : National Academy Press, 1993 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (341 p.) |
| Disciplina | 623.4/45 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | LongwellJohn P |
| Soggetto topico |
Chemical weapons disposal
Chemical agents (Munitions) Chemical weapons disposal - United States |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-280-19612-2
9786610196128 0-309-59635-1 0-585-14478-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
""Alternative Technologies for the Destruction of Chemical Agents and Munitions""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Acronyms and Abbreviations""; ""Executive Summary""; ""REQUIREMENTS AND CONSIDERATIONS""; ""CHARACTERISTICS OF ALTERNATIVE DESTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES""; ""Low-Temperature, Low-Pressure, Liquid-Phase Detoxification""; ""Low-Temperature, Low-Pressure, Liquid-Phase Oxidation""; ""Moderate-Temperature, High-Pressure Oxidation""; ""High-Temperature, Low-Pressure Pyrolysis""; ""High-Temperature, Low-Pressure Oxidation""; ""WASTE STREAM HANDLING""; ""Gas Effluents""
""Treated Metal Parts and Containers""""Salts""; ""Liquid Wastes""; ""STRATEGIES AND SYSTEM IMPLICATIONS FOR DEMILITARIZATION""; ""Afterburners""; ""GENERAL OBSERVATIONS""; ""1 Introduction""; ""THE U.S. CHEMICAL STOCKPILE DISPOSAL PROGRAM""; ""RISK AND COMMUNITY CONCERNS""; ""ALTERNATIVE DEMILITARIZATION SYSTEMS""; ""TRANSPORTATION OF UNTREATED WEAPONS AND AGENTS""; ""PRIMARY GOALS AND STRATEGIES FOR DEMILITARIZATION""; ""SCOPE AND ORGANIZATION OF THE STUDY""; ""2 The U.S. Chemical Weapons Stockpile""; ""DESCRIPTION OF THE AGENTS""; ""Toxicity of the Agents"" ""DESCRIPTION OF THE MUNITIONS""""GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE STOCKPILE""; ""SUMMARY""; ""3 U.S. and Foreign Experience with Chemical Weapons Destruction""; ""U.S. CHEMICAL DEMILITARIZATION EXPERIENCE""; ""CHEMICAL WARFARE AGENT DESTRUCTION IN OTHER COUNTRIES""; ""SUMMARY""; ""4 Requirements and Considerations for Chemical Demilitarization Technologies""; ""CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF AGENTS AND THEIR BREAKDOWN PRODUCTS""; ""WASTE STREAMS IN CHEMICAL WEAPONS DESTRUCTION""; ""PROCESSING RATES""; ""PERFORMANCE STANDARDS""; ""Worker Standards""; ""Air Quality Standards""; ""Liquid Wastes"" ""Solid Wastes""""GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS IN ASSESSING UNTESTED ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIES""; ""Decontamination Standards""; ""Chlorinated Dioxins""; ""MONITORING""; ""EFFLUENT RETENTION TIME REQUIREMENTS""; ""TIME REQUIRED FOR TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION""; ""TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION COSTS""; ""ASSESSMENT CRITERIA FOR ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIES""; ""5 Thermal Treatment and Preprocessing and Postprocessing Operations""; ""PREPROCESSING OPERATIONS""; ""Cryoprocessing""; ""Mechanical Disassembly of Explosives, Propellants, and Solidified Agent""; ""THERMAL TREATMENT"" ""POSTPROCESSING OPERATIONS""""Solid Wastes""; ""Control of Nitrogen Oxides""; ""Water Recycle""; ""Reduction of Waste Gas Volume""; ""Waste Gas Storage Requirement""; ""Storage and Retention Technologies""; ""Activated-Carbon (Charcoal) Adsorption Systems""; ""6 Low-Temperature, Liquid-Phase Processes""; ""CHEMICAL DETOXIFICATION PROCESSES""; ""GB (Sarin)""; ""VX""; ""H (Mustard)""; ""Reduction Methods Conceivably Applicable to GB, VX, and H""; ""DETOXIFICATION WITH IONIZING RADIATION""; ""LOW-TEMPERATURE AND LOW-PRESSURE OXIDATION PROCESSES""; ""Chemical Oxidation"" ""Electrochemical Oxidation"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910455906003321 |
| Washington, DC, : National Academy Press, 1993 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Alternative technologies for the destruction of chemical agents and munitions [[electronic resource] /] / Committee on Alternative Chemical Demilitarization Technologies [and] Board on Army Science and Technology [and] Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems [of the] National Research Council
| Alternative technologies for the destruction of chemical agents and munitions [[electronic resource] /] / Committee on Alternative Chemical Demilitarization Technologies [and] Board on Army Science and Technology [and] Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems [of the] National Research Council |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, DC, : National Academy Press, 1993 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (341 p.) |
| Disciplina | 623.4/45 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | LongwellJohn P |
| Soggetto topico |
Chemical weapons disposal
Chemical agents (Munitions) Chemical weapons disposal - United States |
| ISBN |
1-280-19612-2
9786610196128 0-309-59635-1 0-585-14478-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
""Alternative Technologies for the Destruction of Chemical Agents and Munitions""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Acronyms and Abbreviations""; ""Executive Summary""; ""REQUIREMENTS AND CONSIDERATIONS""; ""CHARACTERISTICS OF ALTERNATIVE DESTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES""; ""Low-Temperature, Low-Pressure, Liquid-Phase Detoxification""; ""Low-Temperature, Low-Pressure, Liquid-Phase Oxidation""; ""Moderate-Temperature, High-Pressure Oxidation""; ""High-Temperature, Low-Pressure Pyrolysis""; ""High-Temperature, Low-Pressure Oxidation""; ""WASTE STREAM HANDLING""; ""Gas Effluents""
""Treated Metal Parts and Containers""""Salts""; ""Liquid Wastes""; ""STRATEGIES AND SYSTEM IMPLICATIONS FOR DEMILITARIZATION""; ""Afterburners""; ""GENERAL OBSERVATIONS""; ""1 Introduction""; ""THE U.S. CHEMICAL STOCKPILE DISPOSAL PROGRAM""; ""RISK AND COMMUNITY CONCERNS""; ""ALTERNATIVE DEMILITARIZATION SYSTEMS""; ""TRANSPORTATION OF UNTREATED WEAPONS AND AGENTS""; ""PRIMARY GOALS AND STRATEGIES FOR DEMILITARIZATION""; ""SCOPE AND ORGANIZATION OF THE STUDY""; ""2 The U.S. Chemical Weapons Stockpile""; ""DESCRIPTION OF THE AGENTS""; ""Toxicity of the Agents"" ""DESCRIPTION OF THE MUNITIONS""""GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE STOCKPILE""; ""SUMMARY""; ""3 U.S. and Foreign Experience with Chemical Weapons Destruction""; ""U.S. CHEMICAL DEMILITARIZATION EXPERIENCE""; ""CHEMICAL WARFARE AGENT DESTRUCTION IN OTHER COUNTRIES""; ""SUMMARY""; ""4 Requirements and Considerations for Chemical Demilitarization Technologies""; ""CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF AGENTS AND THEIR BREAKDOWN PRODUCTS""; ""WASTE STREAMS IN CHEMICAL WEAPONS DESTRUCTION""; ""PROCESSING RATES""; ""PERFORMANCE STANDARDS""; ""Worker Standards""; ""Air Quality Standards""; ""Liquid Wastes"" ""Solid Wastes""""GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS IN ASSESSING UNTESTED ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIES""; ""Decontamination Standards""; ""Chlorinated Dioxins""; ""MONITORING""; ""EFFLUENT RETENTION TIME REQUIREMENTS""; ""TIME REQUIRED FOR TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION""; ""TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION COSTS""; ""ASSESSMENT CRITERIA FOR ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIES""; ""5 Thermal Treatment and Preprocessing and Postprocessing Operations""; ""PREPROCESSING OPERATIONS""; ""Cryoprocessing""; ""Mechanical Disassembly of Explosives, Propellants, and Solidified Agent""; ""THERMAL TREATMENT"" ""POSTPROCESSING OPERATIONS""""Solid Wastes""; ""Control of Nitrogen Oxides""; ""Water Recycle""; ""Reduction of Waste Gas Volume""; ""Waste Gas Storage Requirement""; ""Storage and Retention Technologies""; ""Activated-Carbon (Charcoal) Adsorption Systems""; ""6 Low-Temperature, Liquid-Phase Processes""; ""CHEMICAL DETOXIFICATION PROCESSES""; ""GB (Sarin)""; ""VX""; ""H (Mustard)""; ""Reduction Methods Conceivably Applicable to GB, VX, and H""; ""DETOXIFICATION WITH IONIZING RADIATION""; ""LOW-TEMPERATURE AND LOW-PRESSURE OXIDATION PROCESSES""; ""Chemical Oxidation"" ""Electrochemical Oxidation"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910778794203321 |
| Washington, DC, : National Academy Press, 1993 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Alternative technologies for the destruction of chemical agents and munitions / / Committee on Alternative Chemical Demilitarization Technologies [and] Board on Army Science and Technology [and] Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems [of the] National Research Council
| Alternative technologies for the destruction of chemical agents and munitions / / Committee on Alternative Chemical Demilitarization Technologies [and] Board on Army Science and Technology [and] Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems [of the] National Research Council |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, DC, : National Academy Press, 1993 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (341 p.) |
| Disciplina | 623.4/45 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | LongwellJohn P |
| Soggetto topico |
Chemical weapons disposal
Chemical agents (Munitions) Chemical weapons disposal - United States |
| ISBN |
1-280-19612-2
9786610196128 0-309-59635-1 0-585-14478-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
""Alternative Technologies for the Destruction of Chemical Agents and Munitions""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Acronyms and Abbreviations""; ""Executive Summary""; ""REQUIREMENTS AND CONSIDERATIONS""; ""CHARACTERISTICS OF ALTERNATIVE DESTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES""; ""Low-Temperature, Low-Pressure, Liquid-Phase Detoxification""; ""Low-Temperature, Low-Pressure, Liquid-Phase Oxidation""; ""Moderate-Temperature, High-Pressure Oxidation""; ""High-Temperature, Low-Pressure Pyrolysis""; ""High-Temperature, Low-Pressure Oxidation""; ""WASTE STREAM HANDLING""; ""Gas Effluents""
""Treated Metal Parts and Containers""""Salts""; ""Liquid Wastes""; ""STRATEGIES AND SYSTEM IMPLICATIONS FOR DEMILITARIZATION""; ""Afterburners""; ""GENERAL OBSERVATIONS""; ""1 Introduction""; ""THE U.S. CHEMICAL STOCKPILE DISPOSAL PROGRAM""; ""RISK AND COMMUNITY CONCERNS""; ""ALTERNATIVE DEMILITARIZATION SYSTEMS""; ""TRANSPORTATION OF UNTREATED WEAPONS AND AGENTS""; ""PRIMARY GOALS AND STRATEGIES FOR DEMILITARIZATION""; ""SCOPE AND ORGANIZATION OF THE STUDY""; ""2 The U.S. Chemical Weapons Stockpile""; ""DESCRIPTION OF THE AGENTS""; ""Toxicity of the Agents"" ""DESCRIPTION OF THE MUNITIONS""""GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE STOCKPILE""; ""SUMMARY""; ""3 U.S. and Foreign Experience with Chemical Weapons Destruction""; ""U.S. CHEMICAL DEMILITARIZATION EXPERIENCE""; ""CHEMICAL WARFARE AGENT DESTRUCTION IN OTHER COUNTRIES""; ""SUMMARY""; ""4 Requirements and Considerations for Chemical Demilitarization Technologies""; ""CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF AGENTS AND THEIR BREAKDOWN PRODUCTS""; ""WASTE STREAMS IN CHEMICAL WEAPONS DESTRUCTION""; ""PROCESSING RATES""; ""PERFORMANCE STANDARDS""; ""Worker Standards""; ""Air Quality Standards""; ""Liquid Wastes"" ""Solid Wastes""""GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS IN ASSESSING UNTESTED ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIES""; ""Decontamination Standards""; ""Chlorinated Dioxins""; ""MONITORING""; ""EFFLUENT RETENTION TIME REQUIREMENTS""; ""TIME REQUIRED FOR TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION""; ""TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION COSTS""; ""ASSESSMENT CRITERIA FOR ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIES""; ""5 Thermal Treatment and Preprocessing and Postprocessing Operations""; ""PREPROCESSING OPERATIONS""; ""Cryoprocessing""; ""Mechanical Disassembly of Explosives, Propellants, and Solidified Agent""; ""THERMAL TREATMENT"" ""POSTPROCESSING OPERATIONS""""Solid Wastes""; ""Control of Nitrogen Oxides""; ""Water Recycle""; ""Reduction of Waste Gas Volume""; ""Waste Gas Storage Requirement""; ""Storage and Retention Technologies""; ""Activated-Carbon (Charcoal) Adsorption Systems""; ""6 Low-Temperature, Liquid-Phase Processes""; ""CHEMICAL DETOXIFICATION PROCESSES""; ""GB (Sarin)""; ""VX""; ""H (Mustard)""; ""Reduction Methods Conceivably Applicable to GB, VX, and H""; ""DETOXIFICATION WITH IONIZING RADIATION""; ""LOW-TEMPERATURE AND LOW-PRESSURE OXIDATION PROCESSES""; ""Chemical Oxidation"" ""Electrochemical Oxidation"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910817965503321 |
| Washington, DC, : National Academy Press, 1993 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Coal [[electronic resource] ] : energy for the future / / Committee on the Strategic Assessment of the U.S. Department of Energy's coal program
| Coal [[electronic resource] ] : energy for the future / / Committee on the Strategic Assessment of the U.S. Department of Energy's coal program |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1995 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (302 p.) |
| Disciplina | 333.8/215/0973 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
LongwellJohn P
RubinEdward S |
| Soggetto topico |
Coal - United States
Coal - Government policy - United States |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-280-19327-1
9786610193271 0-309-55640-6 0-585-02246-1 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910455976703321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1995 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Coal [[electronic resource] ] : energy for the future / / Committee on the Strategic Assessment of the U.S. Department of Energy's coal program
| Coal [[electronic resource] ] : energy for the future / / Committee on the Strategic Assessment of the U.S. Department of Energy's coal program |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1995 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (302 p.) |
| Disciplina | 333.8/215/0973 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
LongwellJohn P
RubinEdward S |
| Soggetto topico |
Coal - United States
Coal - Government policy - United States |
| ISBN |
0-309-17646-8
1-280-19327-1 9786610193271 0-309-55640-6 0-585-02246-1 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910778762203321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1995 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Coal : energy for the future / / Committee on the Strategic Assessment of the U.S. Department of Energy's coal program
| Coal : energy for the future / / Committee on the Strategic Assessment of the U.S. Department of Energy's coal program |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1995 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (302 p.) |
| Disciplina | 333.8/215/0973 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
LongwellJohn P
RubinEdward S |
| Soggetto topico |
Coal - United States
Coal - Government policy - United States |
| ISBN |
0-309-17646-8
1-280-19327-1 9786610193271 0-309-55640-6 0-585-02246-1 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Coal -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- THE DOE COAL PROGRAM -- STRATEGIC PLANNING -- POWER GENERATION -- Technology Development -- CLEAN FUELS FROM COAL -- SYSTEMS ANALYSIS -- EPACT -- REFERENCES -- PART I Strategic Planning for Coal -- 1 Introduction and Scope of the Study -- THE ENERGY POLICY ACT OF 1992 -- STUDY SCOPE AND OBJECTIVES -- THE COMMITTEE'S APPROACH -- COAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT -- Private Sector Activities -- International Activities -- ORGANIZATION OF THE REPORT -- REFERENCES -- 2 Overview of U.S. Department of Energy Programs and Planning -- MAJOR TRENDS IN THE DOE COAL PROGRAM -- THE DOE COAL PROGRAM STRUCTURE AND BUDGET -- Fossil Energy Research and Development -- CCT Program -- DOE'S STRATEGIC PLANNING -- The Department of Energy Strategic Plan -- Clean Coal Technologies Research, Development, and Demonstration Program Plan -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- 3 Trends and Issues for Future Coal Use -- DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL MARKETS -- Overview of Coal Markets -- Markets for Coal Utilization Technology -- COAL USE FOR DOMESTIC ELECTRICITY GENERATION -- Changing Structure of the Electric Utility Industry -- Introduction of New Technology -- The Availability of Coproducts -- Projected Electricity Requirements -- Energy Sources for Power Generation -- Coal -- Natural Gas -- Liquefied Natural Gas -- Oil -- Nuclear Power -- Renewable Energy -- COAL USE FOR LIQUID AND GASEOUS FUELS -- Resource Base for Petroleum and Bitumen -- OTHER USES OF COAL -- ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES FOR COAL USE -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- 4 The Strategic Planning Framework -- BASELINE STRATEGIC PLANNING SCENARIOS -- ALTERNATIVE SCENARIOS -- Near-Term -- Mid and Long-Term -- SCENARIO IMPLICATIONS FOR RDD& -- C PLANNING -- ADDITIONAL CRITERIA TO SET NATIONAL COAL RDD& -- C PRIORITIES -- General criteria -- Economic criteria.
Environmental criteria -- The DOE role -- REFERENCES -- PART II Overview of Current DOE Coal Programs -- 5 Coal Preparation, Coal-Liquid Mixtures, and Coalbed Methane Recovery -- COAL PREPARATION -- Description of Technology -- Development History -- State of the Art -- Current Programs -- Technical Issues, Risks, and Opportunities -- Findings -- COAL-LIQUID MIXTURES -- Background -- Development History -- State of the Art -- Current Programs -- Findings -- COALBED METHANE RECOVERY -- Background -- State of the Art -- Current Programs -- Issues, Risks, and Opportunities -- Findings -- REFERENCES -- 6 Clean Fuels and Specialty Products from Coal -- GASIFICATION OF COAL -- Background -- State of the Art -- Gasification Technology and IGCC Performance -- Technical Issues and Opportunities -- Current Programs -- PRODUCTS FROM COAL-DERIVED GAS -- Hydrogen Production -- Synthetic Natural Gas Production -- Liquid Products from Synthesis Gas -- Methanol -- Methanol-Derived Fuels -- F-T Synthesis -- PRODUCTS FROM DIRECT LIQUEFACTION AND PYROLYSIS OF COAL -- Direct Liquefaction -- Background -- State of the Art -- Current Programs -- Technical Issues, Risks, and Opportunities -- Coal Pyrolysis -- COAL REFINERIES AND COPRODUCT SYSTEMS -- Cogeneration -- Indirect Liquefaction -- Direct Liquefaction -- Current Programs -- FINDINGS -- Coal Gasification Technology -- Gaseous Products -- Liquid Fuels from Coal -- Coal Refineries and Coproduct Systems -- REFERENCES -- 7 Electric Power Generation -- PULVERIZED COAL SYSTEMS -- Background -- State of the Art -- Current Programs -- Advanced Pulverized Coal -- Indirectly Fired Cycle -- Direct Coal-Fired Heat Engines -- Technical Issues, Risks, and Opportunities -- Findings -- FLUIDIZED-BED COMBUSTION -- Background -- State of the Art -- Current Programs -- Technical Issues, Risks, and Opportunities -- Findings. INTEGRATED GASIFICATION COMBINED-CYCLE SYSTEMS -- Background -- State of the Art -- Technical Issues, Risks, and Opportunities -- Current Programs -- Findings -- INTEGRATED GASIFICATION FUEL CELL SYSTEMS -- Background -- State of the Art -- Technical Issues, Risks, and Opportunities -- Current Programs -- Findings -- MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC POWER GENERATION -- Background -- State of the Art -- Technical Issues, Risks, and Opportunities -- Current Programs -- Findings -- COMBUSTION TURBINES -- Background -- State of the Art -- Technical Issues, Risks, and Opportunities -- Current Programs -- Findings -- EMISSION CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES -- Background -- State of the Art -- Technical Issues, Risks, and Opportunities -- Current DOE Programs -- Findings -- REFERENCES -- 8 Technology Demonstration and Commercialization -- COMMERCIALIZATION ISSUES -- CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM -- ADVANCED POWER SYSTEMS DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS -- Advanced Emission Control Systems -- Integrated Gasification combined-cycle -- Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Combustion -- Direct-Fired Systems -- Indirectly-Fired Systems -- Advanced Pulverized Coal Systems -- Fuel Cells -- FUTURE DIRECTIONS -- Additional CCT Solicitations -- International CCT Initiative -- ADVANCED FUEL SYSTEMS DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS -- FINDINGS -- REFERENCES -- 9 Advanced Research Programs -- PROGRAM ORGANIZATION AND BUDGETS -- THE ROLE OF ADVANCED RESEARCH -- DOE Perspective -- The Committee's Perspective -- COMBUSTION AND GASIFICATION -- COAL CONVERSION AND CATALYSIS -- MATERIALS -- General Comments -- Advanced Gas Turbines -- Heat Exchangers -- Membranes -- FINDINGS -- REFERENCES -- PART III Recommendations for DOE's Future Coal Program -- 10 Conclusions and Recommendations -- STRATEGIC PLANNING FOR COAL -- Conclusions -- Recommendations -- COAL PREPARATION, COAL-LIQUID MIXTURES, AND COALBED METHANE RECOVERY. Conclusions -- Recommendations -- ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION -- Power Generation Systems -- Efficiency and Cost Targets -- Group I Systems -- Group 2 and 3 Systems -- Magnetohydrodynamics -- Emissions Control Technologies -- Targets -- Technology Development Needs -- Conclusions -- Power Generation Systems -- Emissions Control Technologies -- Recommendations -- Power Generation Systems -- Emissions Control Technologies -- CLEAN FUELS AND SPECIALTY PRODUCTS FROM COAL -- Coal Gasification -- Products from Coal-Derived Gas -- Hydrogen Production -- Synthetic Natural Gas Production -- Methanol from Syngas -- Liquid Hydrocarbons from Syngas (Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis) -- Products from Direct Liquefaction and Pyrolysis of Coal -- Direct Coal Liquefaction by Hydrogenation -- Direct Coal Liquefaction by Pyrolysis -- Coal Refineries and Coproduct Systems -- Conclusions -- Recommendations -- SYSTEMS ANALYSIS AND STRATEGY STUDIES -- Conclusions -- Recommendations -- TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATION AND COMMERCIALIZATION -- Conclusions -- Recommendations -- ADVANCED RESEARCH PROGRAMS -- Conclusions -- Recommendations -- THE ENERGY POLICY ACT OF 1992 (EPACT) -- Conclusions -- Recommendations -- REFERENCES -- APPENDIXES -- APPENDIX A Project Description Strategic Assessment of DOE's Coal Program -- INTRODUCTION -- TITLE XIII COAL -- TITLE XX GENERAL PROVISIONS -- REDUCTION OF OIL VULNERABILITY -- PROPOSED ACTIVITY -- ANTICIPATED RESULTS -- APPENDIX B The Energy Policy Act of 1992 -- TITLE XIII-COAL -- Subtitle A-Research, Development, Demonstration, and Commercial Application -- Subtitle B-Clean Coal Technology Program -- Subtitle C-Other Coal Provisions -- TITLE XX--GENERAL PRO VISIONS -- REDUCTION OF OIL VULNERABILITY -- Subtitle A--Oil and Gas Supply Enhancement -- APPENDIX C DOE Budget Data -- APPENDIX D Environmental Issues Affecting Coal Use -- Air Quality Standards. Sulfur Dioxide -- Particulate Matter -- Nitrogen Dioxide -- Ozone -- Acid Deposition -- Air Toxics -- Global Warming -- Water Quality Standards -- Solid and Hazardous Wastes -- Externalities and Siting Issues -- REFERENCES -- APPENDIX E Clean Coal Technology Demonstration Projects -- APPENDIX F Committee Meetings and Activities -- APPENDIX G Biographical Sketches of Committee Members -- NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL STAFF -- Glossary and Conventions -- COST OF COAL CONVERSION PROCESSES -- ECONOMIC CONVENTIONS -- THERMAL EFFICIENCY -- Index. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910817702303321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1995 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||