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Biological sludge minimization and biomaterials/bioenergy recovery technologies [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Etienne Paul, Yu Liu
| Biological sludge minimization and biomaterials/bioenergy recovery technologies [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Etienne Paul, Yu Liu |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, N.J., : Wiley, c2012 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (537 p.) |
| Disciplina | 628.3 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
PaulEtienne <1964->
LiuYu <1964-> |
| Soggetto topico |
Water treatment plant residuals - Purification
Waste products as fuel Water - Purification Biochemical engineering |
| ISBN |
1-280-69930-2
9786613676283 1-118-30968-5 1-118-30964-2 1-118-30965-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Biological Sludge Minimization and Biomaterials/Bioenergy Recovery Technologies; Contents; Preface; Contributors; 1 Fundamentals of Biological Processes for Wastewater Treatment; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Overview of Biological Wastewater Treatment; 1.2.1 The Objective of Biological Wastewater Treatment; 1.2.2 Roles of Microorganisms in Wastewater Treatment; 1.2.3 Types of Biological Wastewater Treatment Processes; 1.3 Classification of Microorganisms; 1.3.1 By the Sources of Carbon and Energy; 1.3.2 By Temperature Range; 1.3.3 Microorganism Types in Biological Wastewater Treatment
1.4 Some Important Microorganisms in Wastewater Treatment1.4.1 Bacteria; 1.4.2 Fungi; 1.4.3 Algae; 1.4.4 Protozoans; 1.4.5 Rotifers and Crustaceans; 1.4.6 Viruses; 1.5 Measurement of Microbial Biomass; 1.5.1 Total Number of Microbial Cells; 1.5.2 Measurement of Viable Microbes on Solid Growth Media; 1.5.3 Measurement of Active Cells in Environmental Samples; 1.5.4 Determination of Cellular Biochemical Compounds; 1.5.5 Evaluation of Microbial Biodiversity by Molecular Techniques; 1.6 Microbial Nutrition; 1.6.1 Microbial Chemical Composition; 1.6.2 Macronutrients; 1.6.3 Micronutrients 1.6.4 Growth Factor1.6.5 Microbial Empirical Formula; 1.7 Microbial Metabolism; 1.7.1 Catabolic Metabolic Pathways; 1.7.2 Anabolic Metabolic Pathway; 1.7.3 Biomass Synthesis Yields; 1.7.4 Coupling Energy-Synthesis Metabolism; 1.8 Functions of Biological Wastewater Treatment; 1.8.1 Aerobic Biological Oxidation; 1.8.2 Biological Nutrients Removal; 1.8.3 Anaerobic Biological Oxidation; 1.8.4 Biological Removal of Toxic Organic Compounds and Heavy Metals; 1.8.5 Removal of Pathogens and Parasites; 1.9 Activated Sludge Process; 1.9.1 Basic Process; 1.9.2 Microbiology of Activated Sludge 1.9.3 Biochemistry of Activated Sludge1.9.4 Main Problems in the Activated Sludge Process; 1.10 Suspended- and Attached-Growth Processes; 1.10.1 Suspended-Growth Processes; 1.10.2 Attached-Growth Processes; 1.10.3 Hybrid Systems; 1.10.4 Comparison Between Suspended- and Attached-Growth Systems; 1.11 Sludge Production, Treatment and Disposal; 1.11.1 Sludge Production; 1.11.2 Sludge Treatment Processes; 1.11.3 Sludge Disposal and Application; References; 2 Sludge Production: Quantification and Prediction for Urban Treatment Plants and Assessment of Strategies for Sludge Reduction 2.1 Introduction2.2 Sludge Fractionation and Origin; 2.2.1 Sludge Composition; 2.2.2 Wastewater Characteristics; 2.3 Quantification of Excess Sludge Production; 2.3.1 Primary Treatment,; 2.3.2 Activated Sludge Process,; 2.3.3 Phosphorus Removal (Biological and Physicochemical); 2.4 Practical Evaluation of Sludge Production; 2.4.1 Sludge Production Yield Variability with Domestic Wastewater; 2.4.2 Influence of Sludge Age: Experimental Data Versus Models; 2.4.3 ISS Entrapment in the Sludge; 2.4.4 Example of Sludge Production for a Different Case Study; 2.5 Strategies for Excess Sludge Reduction 2.5.1 Classification of Strategies |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910141260803321 |
| Hoboken, N.J., : Wiley, c2012 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Biological sludge minimization and biomaterials/bioenergy recovery technologies / / edited by Etienne Paul, Yu Liu
| Biological sludge minimization and biomaterials/bioenergy recovery technologies / / edited by Etienne Paul, Yu Liu |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, N.J., : Wiley, c2012 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (537 p.) |
| Disciplina | 628.3 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
PaulEtienne <1964->
LiuYu <1964-> |
| Soggetto topico |
Water treatment plant residuals - Purification
Waste products as fuel Water - Purification Biochemical engineering |
| ISBN |
1-280-69930-2
9786613676283 1-118-30968-5 1-118-30964-2 1-118-30965-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Biological Sludge Minimization and Biomaterials/Bioenergy Recovery Technologies; Contents; Preface; Contributors; 1 Fundamentals of Biological Processes for Wastewater Treatment; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Overview of Biological Wastewater Treatment; 1.2.1 The Objective of Biological Wastewater Treatment; 1.2.2 Roles of Microorganisms in Wastewater Treatment; 1.2.3 Types of Biological Wastewater Treatment Processes; 1.3 Classification of Microorganisms; 1.3.1 By the Sources of Carbon and Energy; 1.3.2 By Temperature Range; 1.3.3 Microorganism Types in Biological Wastewater Treatment
1.4 Some Important Microorganisms in Wastewater Treatment1.4.1 Bacteria; 1.4.2 Fungi; 1.4.3 Algae; 1.4.4 Protozoans; 1.4.5 Rotifers and Crustaceans; 1.4.6 Viruses; 1.5 Measurement of Microbial Biomass; 1.5.1 Total Number of Microbial Cells; 1.5.2 Measurement of Viable Microbes on Solid Growth Media; 1.5.3 Measurement of Active Cells in Environmental Samples; 1.5.4 Determination of Cellular Biochemical Compounds; 1.5.5 Evaluation of Microbial Biodiversity by Molecular Techniques; 1.6 Microbial Nutrition; 1.6.1 Microbial Chemical Composition; 1.6.2 Macronutrients; 1.6.3 Micronutrients 1.6.4 Growth Factor1.6.5 Microbial Empirical Formula; 1.7 Microbial Metabolism; 1.7.1 Catabolic Metabolic Pathways; 1.7.2 Anabolic Metabolic Pathway; 1.7.3 Biomass Synthesis Yields; 1.7.4 Coupling Energy-Synthesis Metabolism; 1.8 Functions of Biological Wastewater Treatment; 1.8.1 Aerobic Biological Oxidation; 1.8.2 Biological Nutrients Removal; 1.8.3 Anaerobic Biological Oxidation; 1.8.4 Biological Removal of Toxic Organic Compounds and Heavy Metals; 1.8.5 Removal of Pathogens and Parasites; 1.9 Activated Sludge Process; 1.9.1 Basic Process; 1.9.2 Microbiology of Activated Sludge 1.9.3 Biochemistry of Activated Sludge1.9.4 Main Problems in the Activated Sludge Process; 1.10 Suspended- and Attached-Growth Processes; 1.10.1 Suspended-Growth Processes; 1.10.2 Attached-Growth Processes; 1.10.3 Hybrid Systems; 1.10.4 Comparison Between Suspended- and Attached-Growth Systems; 1.11 Sludge Production, Treatment and Disposal; 1.11.1 Sludge Production; 1.11.2 Sludge Treatment Processes; 1.11.3 Sludge Disposal and Application; References; 2 Sludge Production: Quantification and Prediction for Urban Treatment Plants and Assessment of Strategies for Sludge Reduction 2.1 Introduction2.2 Sludge Fractionation and Origin; 2.2.1 Sludge Composition; 2.2.2 Wastewater Characteristics; 2.3 Quantification of Excess Sludge Production; 2.3.1 Primary Treatment,; 2.3.2 Activated Sludge Process,; 2.3.3 Phosphorus Removal (Biological and Physicochemical); 2.4 Practical Evaluation of Sludge Production; 2.4.1 Sludge Production Yield Variability with Domestic Wastewater; 2.4.2 Influence of Sludge Age: Experimental Data Versus Models; 2.4.3 ISS Entrapment in the Sludge; 2.4.4 Example of Sludge Production for a Different Case Study; 2.5 Strategies for Excess Sludge Reduction 2.5.1 Classification of Strategies |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910820649603321 |
| Hoboken, N.J., : Wiley, c2012 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Fundamentals and applications of biosorption isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics [[electronic resource] /] / Yu Liu and Jianlong Wang, editors
| Fundamentals and applications of biosorption isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics [[electronic resource] /] / Yu Liu and Jianlong Wang, editors |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hauppauge, N.Y., : Nova Science Publishers, c2009 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (304 p.) |
| Disciplina | 660.6/2 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
LiuYu <1964->
WangJianlong |
| Collana | Environmental science, engineering and technology series |
| Soggetto topico |
Microbial biotechnology
Adsorption (Biology) |
| ISBN | 1-61728-660-5 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910791479603321 |
| Hauppauge, N.Y., : Nova Science Publishers, c2009 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Fundamentals and applications of biosorption isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics [[electronic resource] /] / Yu Liu and Jianlong Wang, editors
| Fundamentals and applications of biosorption isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics [[electronic resource] /] / Yu Liu and Jianlong Wang, editors |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hauppauge, N.Y., : Nova Science Publishers, c2009 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (304 p.) |
| Disciplina | 660.6/2 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
LiuYu <1964->
WangJianlong |
| Collana | Environmental science, engineering and technology series |
| Soggetto topico |
Microbial biotechnology
Adsorption (Biology) |
| ISBN | 1-61728-660-5 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- FUNDAMENTALS AND APPLICATIONSOF BIOSORPTION ISOTHERMS,KINETICS AND THERMODYNAMICS -- FUNDAMENTALS AND APPLICATIONSOF BIOSORPTION ISOTHERMS,KINETICS AND THERMODYNAMICS -- LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1: BASIC MICROBIOLOGY: MICROBIAL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION -- 1.1. OVERVIEW OF CELL STRUCTURE -- 1.1.1. Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes -- 1.1.2. Cellular Structure -- (i) Cellular Wall -- ii) Cellular Membrane -- (iii) Cytoplasm -- iv) Nuclear Area -- 1.2. BACTERIA -- 1.2.1. Size and Shape -- 1.2.2. Cell Structure -- 1.2.3. Cell Wall -- (I) Gram-Positive Cell Walls -- (II) Gram-Negative Cell Walls -- 1.2.4. Capsules -- 1.2.5. S-Layers -- 1.3. FUNGI -- 1.4. ALGAE -- 1.5. CHEMICAL FUNCTIONAL GROUPSRELATED TO THE BIOSORPTION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2: BIOSORBENTS -- 2.1. TYPES OF BIOSORBENTS -- 2.2. BACTERIA -- 2.3. FUNGI -- 2.3.1. Yeast - Saccharomyces Cerevisiae -- 2.3.1.1. Advantages of S. Cerevisiae as Biosorbents in Metal Biosorption -- 2.3.1.2. Forms of S. Cerevisiae Used for Biosorption -- 2.3.1.3. Biosorptive Capacity of S. Cerevisiae -- 2.3.1.4. Selectivity and Competitive Biosorption by S. Cerevisiae -- 2.3.2. Filamentous Fungi -- 2.3.2.1. Penicillium -- 2.3.2.2. Aspergillus -- 2.3.2.3. White Rot Fungi -- 2.3.3. Selectivity and Competitive Biosorption by Fungi -- 2.3.4. Comparison among Fungi and Yeast and Other Biomaterials -- 2.4.MARINE ALGAE -- 2.4.1. Introduction to Microbiology of Algae -- 2.4.2. Algae Used for Biosorption -- 2.5. EFFECT OF PRE-TREATMENT ON BIOSORPTION -- 2.6. IMMOBILIZED BIOMASS FOR BIOREACTORSAND REGENERATION/REUSE -- 2.7. BIOSORBENT SELECTION AND ASSESSMENT -- 2.8. DEVELOPMENT OF NOVEL BIOSORBENTS -- 2.9. COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS -- 2.9.1. Several Attempts of the Biosorption Commercialization -- 2.9.2. Application Feasibility and Considerations.
2.10. OPPORTUNITY OF BIOSORPTION RESEARCH -- 2.11. CHALLENGES OF BIOSORPTION RESEARCH -- 2.12. SELECTION OF BIOMATERIALS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3: BIOSORPTION ISOTHERMSAND THERMODYNAMICS -- 3.1. INTRODUCTION -- 3.2. LANGMUIR ISOTHERM EQUATION -- 3.2.1. Equilibrium Approach for Derivation of Langmuir Isotherm -- 3.2.2. Kinetic Approach for Derivation of Langmuir Isotherm -- 3.2.3. Some Consideration on Use of Langmuir Kinetics -- 3.3. FREUNDLICH ISOTHERM EQUATION -- 3.4. SIPS ISOTHERM EQUATION -- 3.4.1. Derivation from an Equilibrium Approach -- 3.4.2. Derivation of Sips Isotherm from a Thermodynamic Approach -- 3.5. REDLICH-PETERSON ISOTHERM EQUATION -- 3.6. KHAN ISOTHERM EQUATION -- 3.7. TOTH ISOTHERM EQUATION -- 3.8. RADKE-PRAUSNITZ ISOTHERM EQUATION -- 3.9. DUBININ-RADUSHKEVICH ISOTHERM EQUATION -- 3.10. FRUMKIN ISOTHERM EQUATION -- 3.11. FLORY-HUGGINS ISOTHERM EQUATION -- 3.12. BET ISOTHERM EQUATION -- 3.13. TEMKIN ISOTHERM EQUATION -- 3.14. ADSOPRTION/BIOSORPTION THERMODYNAMICS -- 3.15. EFFECTS OF INITIAL CONDITIONS ON BIOSORPTION -- 3.15.1. Experimentally Observed Effects of Initial Conditions on Biosorption -- (I) Effect of Initial Adsorbate Concentration on Biosorption Kinetics and Equilibrium -- (II) Effect of Initial Biosorbent Concentration on Biosorption -- 3.15.2. Theoretical Interpretation on the Effect of Initial Conditions on BiosorptionRate Constant -- 3.15.3. Theoretical Interpretation on the Effect of Initial Conditions on Biosorption Equilibrium -- 3.16. SOME OTHER APPROACHES FOR EQUILIBRIUM MODEL -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4: BIOSORPTION KINETICS -- 4.1. INTRODUCTION -- 4.2. PSEUDO FIRST-ORDER RATE EQUATIONFOR ADSORPTION/BIOSORPTION -- 4.2.1. Approach by Boyd et al. (1947) for Derivation of Pseudo First-order Equation -- 4.2.2. Approach by Liu et al. (2003) for Derivation of Pseudo First-order Equation. 4.2.3. Approach by Azizian (2004) for Derivation of Pseudo First-order Equation -- 4.2.4. Approach by Rudzinski and Plazinski (2006) for Derivation of Pseudo First-Order Equation -- 4.2.5. Estimate of Kinetic Constants in First-order Rate Equation -- 4.3. PSEUDO SECOND-ORDER RATE EQUATION FOR ADSORPTION/BIOSORPTION -- 4.3.1. Approach by Blanchard et al. (1984)for Derivation of Pseudo Second-order Equation -- 4.3.2. Approach by Azizian (2004)for Derivation of Pseudo Second-order Equation -- 4.3.4. Approach by Rudzinski and Plazinski (2006) for Derivation of Pseudo Second-order Equation -- 4.3.5. Estimate of Kinetic Constants in Second-order Rate Equation -- 4.4. LANGMUIR KINETICS FOR ADSORPTION/BIOSORPTION -- 4.5. A GENERAL RATE LAW EQUATIONFOR ADSORPTION/BIOSORPTION -- 4.5.1. Uncertainty of Preset-order Rate Equations in Description of Biosorption Data -- (1) Description of Biosorption Data by Various Preset-Order Kinetic Equations -- (2) Uncertainty Incurred in Kinetic Description of Biosorption Data -- 4.5.2. A General Kinetic Equation for Biosorption -- (i) Approach by Liu and Shen (2008a) -- (ii) Approach by Brouers and Sotolongo-Costa (2006) -- 4.6. OTHER USEFUL KINETIC EQUATIONSFOR ADSORPTION/BIOSORPTION -- 4.6.1. Elovich Equation -- 4.6.2. Weber-Morris Equation or Intraparticle Diffusion Equation -- 4.7. SOME STATISTICAL METHODS FOR EVALUATION OFADSORPTION/BIOSORPTIONMODELS FITNESS -- 4.7.1. Correlation Coefficient -- 4.7.2. Prediction Error Square -- 4.7.3. Relative Goodness of Curve Fitting -- 4.7.4. F-test -- 4.7.5. P-value -- 4.7.6. Remarks -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5: GENERAL MECHANISMS OF BIOSORPTION -- 5.1. INTRODUCTION -- 5.2. PROCESS OF METAL ION SORPTION -- 5.3. EXTRA CELLULAR ACCUMULATION/PRECIPITATION -- 5.4. CELL SURFACE SORPTION/PRECIPITATION -- 5.4.1. Ion Exchange -- 5.4.2. Complexation -- 5.4.3. Precipitation and Redox Reaction. 5.5. INTRACELLULAR ACCUMULATION -- 5.6. INSTRUMENTAL TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES -- 5.6.1. Introduction -- 5.6.2. FTIR -- 5.6.3. Titration -- 5.6.4. SEM-EDX -- 5.6.5. TEM-EDX -- 5.6.6. AFM -- 5.6.7. XAS -- 5.6.8. XPS -- 5.6.9. NMR -- 5.6.10. CLSM -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6: FACTORS INFLUENCING BIOSORPTION PROCESS -- 6.1. INTRODUCTION -- 6.2. PROPERTIES OF METAL IONS -- 6.3. INFLUENCE OF PH -- 6.4. TEMPERATURE EFFECT -- 6.5. IONIC STRENGTH EFFECT -- 6.6. PRESENCE OF ANIONS AND CATIONS -- 6.7. OTHER FACTORS -- 6.7.1. Contact Time -- 6.7.2. Cell Culture Conditions -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 7: CORRELATING METAL IONIC CHARACTERISTICSWITH BIOSORPTION CAPACITY -- 7.1. EFFECTS OF ION CHARACTERISTICSON METAL BIOSORPTION -- 7.2. THEORETIC BASIS FOR APPLICATIONOF QICARS IN METAL BIOSORPTION -- 7.3. APPLICATION OF QSARS METHODIN BIOSORPTION OF METAL IONS -- 7.4.METAL ION CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETERSAND CORRELATION APPROACH -- 7.4.1. Biomass and Metal Ions -- 7.4.2. Selection of Characteristic Parameters -- 7.4.3. Maximum Biosorption Capacity qmax -- 7.4.4. Characteristic and Qmax: Correlation of Relationships -- 7.5. CLASSIFICATION OF METAL IONSAND THEIR SORPTION CAPACITY -- 7.6. EFFECT OF ION CHARACTERISTICSON METAL-BIOMASS INTERACTION -- 7.7. REMARKS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8: BIOSORPTION OF HEAVY METALS BY AEROBICGRANULES:AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH -- 8.1. INTRODUCTION -- 8.2.WHAT ARE AEROBIC GRANULES? -- 8.3. PROBLEM ASSOCIATED WITH APPLICATIONOF BIOSORPTION TECHNOLOGY -- 8.4. ELEMENTAL COMPOSITIONOF FRESH AEROBIC GRANULES -- 8.5. ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION OF AEROBICGRANULES AFTER BIOSORPTION -- 8.6. CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION OF HEAVYMETALS DURING BIOSORPTION -- 8.7. CONTRIBUTION OF ECP TO BIOSORPTION -- 8.8. CONTRIBUTION OF ION EXCHANGE TO BIOSORPTION -- 8.9. ROLE OF GRANULE FUNCTIONALGROUPS TO METAL BIOSORPTION. 8.10. SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF ADSORBEDHEAVY METAL IN AEROBIC GRANULE -- 8.11. EFFECT OF PH ON BIOSORPTIONOF HEAVY METAL BY AEROBIC GRANULES -- REFERENCES -- INDEX. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910807215103321 |
| Hauppauge, N.Y., : Nova Science Publishers, c2009 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||