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Challenge and Research Trends of Solar Concentrators
Challenge and Research Trends of Solar Concentrators
Autore Liang Dawei
Pubbl/distr/stampa Basel, : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2022
Descrizione fisica 1 electronic resource (178 p.)
Soggetto topico Technology: general issues
History of engineering & technology
Soggetto non controllato luminescent solar concentrator
solar spectrum splitter
power generation in space
microalgae
beam merging
multirod
Nd:YAG
solar furnace
solar flux homogenizer
solar laser
TEM00-mode
solar pumping
twisted light guide
top hat
doughnut-shaped
nanofluid
conical concentrator system
performance comparison
thermal efficiency
Fresnel lens
Gaussian source
groove number
solar flux
optical efficiency
full width at half maximum
concentrator
light guide
optical fiber solar system
solar daylighting
laser
parabolic mirror
solar concentrator
collecting efficiency
conical solar concentrator
performance analysis
solar energy
Ce:Nd:YAG
aspherical lens
side-pumped
uniformity
light-guide
homogenizer
solar-pumped laser
laser efficiency
ISBN 3-0365-6038-6
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910674052203321
Liang Dawei  
Basel, : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2022
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Parameter Estimation of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines
Parameter Estimation of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines
Autore Zhu Zi Qiang
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2025
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (291 pages)
Disciplina 621.46
Altri autori (Persone) LiuKan
LiangDawei
Collana IEEE Press Series on Control Systems Theory and Applications Series
Soggetto topico Parameter estimation
Permanent magnet motors
ISBN 1-394-28045-9
1-394-28044-0
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover -- Half Title Page -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Authors -- Preface -- List of Abbreviations -- List of Symbols -- Chapter 1: General Introduction -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Permanent Magnet Machines -- 1.3 Basic Equations and Machine Parameters -- 1.3.1 Fundamental Mathematical Model for PMSMs -- 1.3.2 Mathematical Model Considering Magnetic Saturation, Thermal Effect, and Iron Loss -- 1.3.2.1 Influence of Magnetic Saturation -- 1.3.2.2 Influence of Temperature -- 1.3.2.3 Influence of Iron Loss -- 1.4 Drives and Control Strategies -- 1.4.1 Drive System of PMSM -- 1.4.2 Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation -- 1.5 Outline of Parameter Estimation Techniques -- 1.5.1 Offline Parameter Estimation -- 1.5.2 Online Parameter Estimation -- 1.6 Scope of This Book -- References -- Chapter 2: Critical Issues with Online Parameter Estimation -- 2.1 Rank-Deficient Problem -- 2.1.1 Rank-Deficient Issue -- 2.1.2 Experimental Analysis and Results -- 2.2 Non-linearity of VSI -- 2.2.1 Modelling of VSI Non-linearity -- 2.2.1.1 VSI Modelling in abc Stationary Reference Frame -- 2.2.1.2 VSI Modelling in dq Rotating Reference Frame -- 2.2.2 VSI Non-linearity Estimation and Compensation -- 2.2.2.1 Estimation of VSI Non-linearity -- 2.2.2.2 Online Compensation of VSI Non-linearity -- 2.2.3 Influences of VSI Non-linearity on Parameter Estimation -- 2.3 Ill-Conditioned Problem -- 2.4 Summary -- References -- Chapter 3: Online Estimation of Rotor Flux Linkage with the Aid of Thermocouples in Stator Windings -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Online Estimation of Rotor Flux Linkage with the Aid of Thermocouples in Stator Windings -- 3.2.1 Online Estimation of Rotor Flux Linkage -- 3.2.2 Thermal Condition Monitoring of Rotor PM -- 3.3 Summary -- References -- Chapter 4: Online Parameter Estimation Based on Current Injections -- 4.1 Introduction.
4.2 Multi-parameter Estimation Based on Current Injection and Error Analysis -- 4.2.1 Designed Parameter Estimation Scheme -- 4.2.2 Error Analysis -- 4.2.3 Experimental Results -- 4.3 Winding Resistance and Rotor Flux Linkage Estimation Based on Current Injection under Constant Torque/Speed Control -- 4.3.1 Designed Parameter Estimation Scheme -- 4.3.2 Error Analysis and Experimental Validation -- 4.4 Summary -- References -- Chapter 5: Online Parameter Estimation Based on Position Offset Injection -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Phasor Analysis of Rotor Position Offset in PMSMs -- 5.3 Position Offset-based Estimation with id = 0 Under Constant Torque/Speed Control -- 5.3.1 Designed Estimation Method -- 5.3.1.1 Estimation of Rotor PM Flux Linkage pm and Stator Winding Resistance Rs -- 5.3.1.2 Estimation of q-axis Inductance Lq -- 5.3.1.3 Estimation of d-axis Inductance Ld -- 5.3.2 Experimental and FEA Results -- 5.3.2.1 Experimental Results of Estimated pm and Rs -- 5.3.2.2 Experimental Results of Estimated Ld and Lq -- 5.4 Position Offset-based Estimation with id = 0 Under Variable Speed Control -- 5.4.1 Designed Estimation Method -- 5.4.2 Experimental and FEA Results -- 5.5 Position Offset-based Estimation with id ≠ 0 Under Constant Torque/Speed Control -- 5.5.1 Designed Estimation Method -- 5.5.1.1 Estimation of Rotor PM Flux Linkage pm and Inductances' Saliency Δ -- 5.5.1.2 Estimation of dq-axis Inductances -- 5.5.2 Experimental and FEA Results -- 5.6 Position Offset-based Estimation with id = 0 and id ≠ 0 Under Constant and Variable Speed Control -- 5.6.1 Designed Estimation Method -- 5.6.2 Experimental and FEA Results -- 5.7 Analysis of Amplitude of Position Offset Injection -- 5.8 Summary -- References -- Chapter 6: Online Parameter Estimation Under Variable Speed Control -- 6.1 Introduction.
6.2 Estimation of Stator Resistance, Inductances, and Rotor PM Flux Linkage -- 6.2.1 Identifiability Analysis and Influence of VSI Non-linearity -- 6.2.2 Improved Estimation Scheme -- 6.2.3 Experimental Results -- 6.3 Estimation of dq-axis Flux Linkage Maps with Uncertainties of Circuit Resistance and Inverter Non-linearity -- 6.3.1 Modelling of Cost Functions for Identification of Flux Linkages -- 6.3.2 Minimization of Cost Functions -- 6.3.3 Experimental Results -- 6.3.3.1 Data Recording and FE-predicted Flux Linkage Maps -- 6.3.3.2 Identification of dq-axis Flux Linkage Maps -- 6.3.3.3 Influence of Uncertain Circuit Resistance -- 6.3.3.4 Derivation of dq-axis Inductances -- 6.3.3.5 MTPA Current Trajectory Based on dq-axis Flux Linkage Maps -- 6.4 Summary -- References -- Chapter 7: Estimation of Magnetic Saturation and Cross-coupling Based on High-frequency Signal Injection -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Magnetic Saturation Modelling and Time Delay Effect in HF Signal Injection -- 7.2.1 Fundamental Mathematical Model -- 7.2.2 Time Delay Effect in HF Signal Injection Methods -- 7.3 HF Rotating Voltage Injection Method -- 7.4 HF Pulsating Voltage Injection Method -- 7.4.1 With the Aid of Position Estimator -- 7.4.2 Without the Aid of Position Estimator -- 7.5 Combined HF Rotating and Pulsating Voltage Injection Method -- 7.6 Experimental Results -- 7.6.1 Evaluation of Estimation Performance -- 7.6.2 Comparison with FE Results -- 7.6.3 Selection of Injected Voltage -- 7.7 Summary -- References -- Chapter 8: Offline and Multi-step Parameter Estimation Methods -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Parameter Estimation at Standstill by Square Voltage Injection -- 8.3 Parameter Estimation at Standstill by HF Current Injection -- 8.3.1 Estimation Based on Current Variations -- 8.3.2 Estimation Based on Zero-crossing Detection -- 8.4 Multi-step Parameter Estimation.
8.4.1 Two-step Estimation Method -- 8.4.2 Three-step Estimation Method -- 8.5 Summary -- References -- Chapter 9: Estimation of Mechanical Parameters -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Mechanical Parameter Estimation Methods -- 9.2.1 Acceleration/Deceleration-Based Method -- 9.2.2 MRAS Observer-Based Method -- 9.2.3 Fundamental Motion Equation-Based Estimation Method -- 9.2.4 Critical Issue of Torque Prediction -- 9.3 Experimental Results -- 9.3.1 Comparison Between Schemes I and III -- 9.3.2 Comparison Between Schemes II and III -- 9.3.3 Influence of Variation in Rotor PM Flux Linkage -- 9.3.4 Sensitivity Analysis of Sinusoidal Perturbation Signal -- 9.4 Design of PI Speed Regulator -- 9.5 Summary -- References -- Chapter 10: Modern Control and Optimization Theory-Based Parameter Estimation Algorithms -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Designed Parameter Estimation Scheme -- 10.3 Recursive Least-Squares -- 10.3.1 Basic Principle -- 10.3.2 Application to Parameter Estimation for PMSMs -- 10.4 Kalman Filter -- 10.4.1 Basic Principle -- 10.4.1.1 Conventional Kalman Filter -- 10.4.1.2 Extended Kalman Filters -- 10.4.2 Application to Parameter Estimation for PMSMs -- 10.5 Model Reference Adaptive System -- 10.5.1 Basic Principle -- 10.5.2 Application to Parameter Estimation for PMSMs -- 10.6 Adaline Neural Network -- 10.6.1 Basic Principle -- 10.6.2 Application to Parameter Estimation for PMSMs -- 10.7 Gradient-Based Methods -- 10.7.1 Basic Principle -- 10.7.1.1 Steepest Descent Method -- 10.7.1.2 Newton's Method -- 10.7.1.3 Gauss-Newton Method -- 10.7.2 Application to Parameter Estimation for PMSMs -- 10.8 Particle Swarm Optimization -- 10.8.1 Basic Principle -- 10.8.2 Application to Parameter Estimation for PMSMs -- 10.9 Genetic Algorithm -- 10.9.1 Basic Principle -- 10.9.2 Application to Parameter Estimation for PMSMs -- 10.10 Summary -- References.
Chapter 11: Applications of Parameter Estimation -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Improvement in Control Performance -- 11.2.1 Design of PI Regulators for FOC -- 11.2.1.1 Parameter-Based PI Regulator Design -- 11.2.1.2 Parameter Estimation -- 11.2.1.3 Designed PI Regulators and Experimental Performance -- 11.2.2 Determination of MTPA Current Trajectory -- 11.3 Improvement in Sensorless Control -- 11.3.1 Improvement in Sensorless Control Performance -- 11.3.1.1 Extended Back-EMF-Based Method -- 11.3.1.2 High-frequency Signal Injection-Based Method -- 11.3.2 Application of Parameter Estimation Under Sensorless Control -- 11.3.2.1 Position-offset-Based Online Parameter Estimation Under Sensorless Control -- 11.3.2.2 Experimental Results -- 11.4 Precise Torque Estimation -- 11.4.1 HF Square Wave Voltage Injection Considering Cross-coupling Effect -- 11.4.2 Torque Estimation Based on Estimated HF Inductances -- 11.5 Thermal Condition Monitoring -- 11.6 Fault Diagnosis -- 11.6.1 Inter-turn Short-circuit Fault -- 11.6.2 Demagnetization Fault -- 11.7 Summary -- References -- Appendix A: Finite Element Calculation of Winding Inductances -- Appendix B: Specifications of Prototype Machines and Experimental Platforms -- Index -- EULA.
Record Nr. UNINA-9911022472203321
Zhu Zi Qiang  
Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2025
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui