Steel Corrosion and Degradation of Its Mechanical Properties
| Steel Corrosion and Degradation of Its Mechanical Properties |
| Autore | Li Chun-Qing |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Milton : , : Taylor & Francis Group, , 2021 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (239 pages) |
| Disciplina |
620.1/723
620.1723 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | YangWei |
| Soggetto topico | Steel - Corrosion |
| ISBN |
1-00-311979-4
1-003-11979-4 1-000-43703-5 9781003119791 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Background -- 1.1.1 Brief history of steel -- 1.1.2 Advantages of steel -- 1.1.3 Application of steel -- 1.2 Significance of the book -- 1.2.1 Corrosion-induced failures -- 1.2.2 Corrosion-induced costs -- 1.2.3 Current practice -- 1.3 Purposes of the book -- 2 Basics of steel corrosion -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.1.1 Making of steel -- 2.1.2 Chemical composition of steel -- 2.1.3 Mechanical properties of steel -- 2.2 Corrosion process of steel -- 2.2.1 Electrochemical reactions -- 2.2.2 Progress of corrosion -- 2.2.3 Types of corrosion -- 2.2.3.1 Uniform corrosion -- 2.2.3.2 Pitting corrosion -- 2.2.3.3 Crevice corrosion -- 2.2.3.4 Microbial corrosion -- 2.3 Factors affecting corrosion -- 2.3.1 Environmental factors -- 2.3.1.1 Concentration of dissolved oxygen -- 2.3.1.2 Temperature -- 2.3.1.3 Relative humidity -- 2.3.1.4 pH value -- 2.3.1.5 Salts -- 2.3.2 Material factors -- 2.3.2.1 Chemical composition -- 2.3.2.2 Microstructure -- 2.3.2.3 Defects -- 2.3.3 Soil factors -- 2.3.3.1 Water content -- 2.3.3.2 Soil resistivity -- 2.3.3.3 Soil pH -- 2.3.3.4 Soil texture -- 2.3.3.5 Other factors in soil -- 2.4 Effects of steel corrosion -- 2.4.1 Physical effect -- 2.4.2 Chemical effect -- 2.4.3 Microstructural effect -- 2.5 Corrosion characteristics of ferrous metals -- 2.5.1 Difference in material -- 2.5.2 Difference in corrosion -- 2.5.3 Comparison of corrosion -- 2.6 Summary -- 3 Corrosion impact on mechanical properties of steel -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Observation of corrosion -- 3.2.1 Simulated corrosion -- 3.2.1.1 Exposure environments -- 3.2.1.2 Test specimens -- 3.2.1.3 Test procedure -- 3.2.2 Natural corrosion -- 3.2.3 Corrosion measurement -- 3.3 Degradation of tensile properties of steel.
3.3.1 Reduction of yield strength -- 3.3.2 Reduction of ultimate strength -- 3.3.3 Reduction of failure strain -- 3.4 Degradation of fatigue and toughness properties of steel -- 3.4.1 Reduction of fatigue strength -- 3.4.2 Reduction of fracture toughness -- 3.4.3 Comparison of mechanical properties -- 3.5 Mechanism for degradation -- 3.5.1 Changes in element composition -- 3.5.2 Changes in grain size -- 3.5.3 Changes in iron phase -- 3.6 Summary -- 4 Corrosion impact on mechanical properties of cast iron and ductile iron -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Observation of corrosion of cast iron -- 4.2.1 Simulated corrosion -- 4.2.1.1 Exposure environment -- 4.2.1.2 Test specimens -- 4.2.1.3 Test procedure -- 4.2.2 Natural corrosion -- 4.2.3 Corrosion measurement -- 4.3 Degradation of mechanical properties of cast iron -- 4.3.1 Reduction of tensile strength -- 4.3.2 Reduction of modulus of rupture -- 4.3.3 Reduction of fracture toughness -- 4.4 Degradation of mechanical properties of ductile iron -- 4.4.1 Observation of corrosion -- 4.4.2 Reduction of fracture toughness -- 4.4.3 Comparison of mechanical properties -- 4.5 Mechanism for degradation -- 4.5.1 Changes in element composition -- 4.5.2 Changes in iron phase -- 4.5.3 Pitting corrosion -- 4.6 Summary -- 5 Other corrosion damages -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Stress effect on corrosion -- 5.2.1 Observation of stress effect -- 5.2.2 Effect on microstructure -- 5.2.3 Effect on mechanical properties -- 5.3 Preferred corrosion -- 5.3.1 Causes of preferred corrosion -- 5.3.2 Factors affecting preferred corrosion -- 5.3.2.1 Solidification speed -- 5.3.2.2 Elemental composition of steel -- 5.3.2.3 Temperature of steel casting -- 5.3.3 Prevention of preferred corrosion -- 5.4 Corrosion-induced delamination -- 5.4.1 Observation of delamination -- 5.4.2 Quantification of delamination. 5.4.3 Mechanism for delamination -- 5.5 Hydrogen embrittlement -- 5.5.1 Observation of hydrogen concentration -- 5.5.2 Effect of hydrogen concentration -- 5.5.3 Mechanism for hydrogen embrittlement -- 5.6 Summary -- 6 Practical application and future outlook -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Calibration of simulated tests -- 6.2.1 Basics of similarity theory -- 6.2.2 Acceleration factor -- 6.2.3 Examples -- 6.3 Practical applications -- 6.3.1 General procedure -- 6.3.2 Steel structures -- 6.3.3 Cast iron structures -- 6.4 Simultaneous corrosion and service loads -- 6.4.1 Testing methodology -- 6.4.2 Combined corrosion and bending -- 6.4.3 Combined corrosion and fatigue -- 6.5 Nanomechanics of corrosion -- 6.5.1 Basic idea -- 6.5.2 Mapping of atomic lattice -- 6.5.3 Model development -- 6.6 Summary -- Bibliography -- Index. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9911117081103321 |
Li Chun-Qing
|
||
| Milton : , : Taylor & Francis Group, , 2021 | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Steel Corrosion and Degradation of Its Mechanical Properties
| Steel Corrosion and Degradation of Its Mechanical Properties |
| Autore | Li Chun-Qing |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Milton : , : Taylor & Francis Group, , 2021 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (239 pages) |
| Disciplina |
620.1/723
620.1723 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | YangWei |
| Soggetto topico | Steel - Corrosion |
| ISBN |
1-00-311979-4
1-003-11979-4 1-000-43703-5 9781003119791 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Background -- 1.1.1 Brief history of steel -- 1.1.2 Advantages of steel -- 1.1.3 Application of steel -- 1.2 Significance of the book -- 1.2.1 Corrosion-induced failures -- 1.2.2 Corrosion-induced costs -- 1.2.3 Current practice -- 1.3 Purposes of the book -- 2 Basics of steel corrosion -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.1.1 Making of steel -- 2.1.2 Chemical composition of steel -- 2.1.3 Mechanical properties of steel -- 2.2 Corrosion process of steel -- 2.2.1 Electrochemical reactions -- 2.2.2 Progress of corrosion -- 2.2.3 Types of corrosion -- 2.2.3.1 Uniform corrosion -- 2.2.3.2 Pitting corrosion -- 2.2.3.3 Crevice corrosion -- 2.2.3.4 Microbial corrosion -- 2.3 Factors affecting corrosion -- 2.3.1 Environmental factors -- 2.3.1.1 Concentration of dissolved oxygen -- 2.3.1.2 Temperature -- 2.3.1.3 Relative humidity -- 2.3.1.4 pH value -- 2.3.1.5 Salts -- 2.3.2 Material factors -- 2.3.2.1 Chemical composition -- 2.3.2.2 Microstructure -- 2.3.2.3 Defects -- 2.3.3 Soil factors -- 2.3.3.1 Water content -- 2.3.3.2 Soil resistivity -- 2.3.3.3 Soil pH -- 2.3.3.4 Soil texture -- 2.3.3.5 Other factors in soil -- 2.4 Effects of steel corrosion -- 2.4.1 Physical effect -- 2.4.2 Chemical effect -- 2.4.3 Microstructural effect -- 2.5 Corrosion characteristics of ferrous metals -- 2.5.1 Difference in material -- 2.5.2 Difference in corrosion -- 2.5.3 Comparison of corrosion -- 2.6 Summary -- 3 Corrosion impact on mechanical properties of steel -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Observation of corrosion -- 3.2.1 Simulated corrosion -- 3.2.1.1 Exposure environments -- 3.2.1.2 Test specimens -- 3.2.1.3 Test procedure -- 3.2.2 Natural corrosion -- 3.2.3 Corrosion measurement -- 3.3 Degradation of tensile properties of steel.
3.3.1 Reduction of yield strength -- 3.3.2 Reduction of ultimate strength -- 3.3.3 Reduction of failure strain -- 3.4 Degradation of fatigue and toughness properties of steel -- 3.4.1 Reduction of fatigue strength -- 3.4.2 Reduction of fracture toughness -- 3.4.3 Comparison of mechanical properties -- 3.5 Mechanism for degradation -- 3.5.1 Changes in element composition -- 3.5.2 Changes in grain size -- 3.5.3 Changes in iron phase -- 3.6 Summary -- 4 Corrosion impact on mechanical properties of cast iron and ductile iron -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Observation of corrosion of cast iron -- 4.2.1 Simulated corrosion -- 4.2.1.1 Exposure environment -- 4.2.1.2 Test specimens -- 4.2.1.3 Test procedure -- 4.2.2 Natural corrosion -- 4.2.3 Corrosion measurement -- 4.3 Degradation of mechanical properties of cast iron -- 4.3.1 Reduction of tensile strength -- 4.3.2 Reduction of modulus of rupture -- 4.3.3 Reduction of fracture toughness -- 4.4 Degradation of mechanical properties of ductile iron -- 4.4.1 Observation of corrosion -- 4.4.2 Reduction of fracture toughness -- 4.4.3 Comparison of mechanical properties -- 4.5 Mechanism for degradation -- 4.5.1 Changes in element composition -- 4.5.2 Changes in iron phase -- 4.5.3 Pitting corrosion -- 4.6 Summary -- 5 Other corrosion damages -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Stress effect on corrosion -- 5.2.1 Observation of stress effect -- 5.2.2 Effect on microstructure -- 5.2.3 Effect on mechanical properties -- 5.3 Preferred corrosion -- 5.3.1 Causes of preferred corrosion -- 5.3.2 Factors affecting preferred corrosion -- 5.3.2.1 Solidification speed -- 5.3.2.2 Elemental composition of steel -- 5.3.2.3 Temperature of steel casting -- 5.3.3 Prevention of preferred corrosion -- 5.4 Corrosion-induced delamination -- 5.4.1 Observation of delamination -- 5.4.2 Quantification of delamination. 5.4.3 Mechanism for delamination -- 5.5 Hydrogen embrittlement -- 5.5.1 Observation of hydrogen concentration -- 5.5.2 Effect of hydrogen concentration -- 5.5.3 Mechanism for hydrogen embrittlement -- 5.6 Summary -- 6 Practical application and future outlook -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Calibration of simulated tests -- 6.2.1 Basics of similarity theory -- 6.2.2 Acceleration factor -- 6.2.3 Examples -- 6.3 Practical applications -- 6.3.1 General procedure -- 6.3.2 Steel structures -- 6.3.3 Cast iron structures -- 6.4 Simultaneous corrosion and service loads -- 6.4.1 Testing methodology -- 6.4.2 Combined corrosion and bending -- 6.4.3 Combined corrosion and fatigue -- 6.5 Nanomechanics of corrosion -- 6.5.1 Basic idea -- 6.5.2 Mapping of atomic lattice -- 6.5.3 Model development -- 6.6 Summary -- Bibliography -- Index. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9911149501003321 |
Li Chun-Qing
|
||
| Milton : , : Taylor & Francis Group, , 2021 | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||