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Biblioteca

MARC Lista (tabellare)
Biophotonics : concepts to applications / / Gerd Keiser
Biophotonics : concepts to applications / / Gerd Keiser
Autore Keiser Gerd
Edizione [Second edition.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Gateway East, Singapore : , : Springer, , [2022]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (409 pages)
Disciplina 621.365
Collana Graduate Texts in Physics
Soggetto topico Biomedical engineering
Optoelectronics
Plasmons (Physics)
ISBN 9789811934827
9789811934810
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNISA-996490351103316
Keiser Gerd  
Gateway East, Singapore : , : Springer, , [2022]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Biophotonics : concepts to applications / / Gerd Keiser
Biophotonics : concepts to applications / / Gerd Keiser
Autore Keiser Gerd
Edizione [Second edition.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Gateway East, Singapore : , : Springer, , [2022]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (409 pages)
Disciplina 621.365
Collana Graduate Texts in Physics
Soggetto topico Biomedical engineering
Optoelectronics
Plasmons (Physics)
ISBN 9789811934827
9789811934810
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910595451803321
Keiser Gerd  
Gateway East, Singapore : , : Springer, , [2022]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Biophotonics : Concepts to Applications / / by Gerd Keiser
Biophotonics : Concepts to Applications / / by Gerd Keiser
Autore Keiser Gerd
Edizione [1st ed. 2016.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2016
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (XXIII, 345 p. 188 illus., 86 illus. in color.)
Disciplina 571.455
Collana Graduate Texts in Physics
Soggetto topico Biophysics
Biological physics
Biomedical engineering
Lasers
Photonics
Optics
Electrodynamics
Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices
Classical Electrodynamics
ISBN 981-10-0945-7
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto From the Contents: Introduction to Biophotonics -- Fundamentals of Light: Basics of optics and photonics; Refractive index; Polarization; Coherence -- Optical Sources and Photodetectors: Lasers, laser diodes, LEDs; photodiodes, CCDs, photomultiplier tubes -- Optical Fibers for Biophotonics Applications.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910254617803321
Keiser Gerd  
Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2016
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Fiber optic communications / / Gerd Keiser
Fiber optic communications / / Gerd Keiser
Autore Keiser Gerd
Edizione [1st ed. 2021.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer, , [2021]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (XXIII, 640 p. 315 illus., 63 illus. in color.)
Disciplina 621.38275
Soggetto topico Optical fiber communication
ISBN 981-334-665-5
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto 1. Perspectives on Lightwave Communications -- 2. Optical Fiber Structures and Light Guiding Principles -- 3. Optical Signal Attenuation and Dispersion -- 4. Light Sources for Fiber Links -- 5. Optical Power Coupling.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910484156303321
Keiser Gerd  
Singapore : , : Springer, , [2021]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Fiber optic communications / / Gerd Keiser
Fiber optic communications / / Gerd Keiser
Autore Keiser Gerd
Edizione [1st ed. 2021.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer, , [2021]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (XXIII, 640 p. 315 illus., 63 illus. in color.)
Disciplina 621.38275
Soggetto topico Optical fiber communication
ISBN 981-334-665-5
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto 1. Perspectives on Lightwave Communications -- 2. Optical Fiber Structures and Light Guiding Principles -- 3. Optical Signal Attenuation and Dispersion -- 4. Light Sources for Fiber Links -- 5. Optical Power Coupling.
Record Nr. UNISA-996466731003316
Keiser Gerd  
Singapore : , : Springer, , [2021]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
FTTX concepts and applications / / Gerd Keiser
FTTX concepts and applications / / Gerd Keiser
Autore Keiser Gerd
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, New Jersey : , : John Wiley & Sons, , c2006
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (313 p.)
Disciplina 621.382
621.3827
Collana Wiley series in telecommunications and signal processing
Soggetto topico Optical communications
Optical fiber subscriber loops
ISBN 1-280-45044-4
9786610450442
0-470-24050-4
0-471-76910-X
0-471-76909-6
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Preface -- Chapter 1 Access Technologies -- 1.1 General Network Concepts -- 1.1.1 Network Architecture Concepts -- 1.1.2 Types of Networks -- 1.1.3 Network Terminology -- 1.1.4 First-Mile Concept -- 1.1.5 Network Market Opportunities -- 1.1.6 Terminology for Premises -- 1.2 Comparison of Access Technologies -- 1.2.1 Hybrid Fiber-Coax -- 1.2.2 Digital Subscriber Line -- 1.2.3 WiMAX -- 1.3 Passive Optical Networks -- 1.3.1 Basic PON Architectures -- 1.3.2 What Is FTTx? -- 1.4 Point-to-Point Links -- 1.5 Summary -- Further Reading -- Chapter 2 Optical Communications Essentials -- 2.1 Definitions of Units and Terms -- 2.1.1 Metric Prefixes -- 2.1.2 Electromagnetic Spectral Bands -- 2.1.3 Optical Spectral Band -- 2.1.4 Digital Multiplexing Hierarchy -- 2.1.5 Decibel Units -- 2.1.6 Refractive Index -- 2.2 Elements of an Optical Link -- 2.3 Optical Fibers -- 2.3.1 Fiber Structures -- 2.3.2 Rays and Modes -- 2.4 Optical Fiber Attenuation -- 2.5 Fiber Information Capacity -- 2.5.1 Modal Dispersion -- 2.5.2 Chromatic Dispersion -- 2.5.3 Polarization Mode Dispersion -- 2.6 Nonlinear Effects in Fibers -- 2.6.1 Stimulated Brillouin Scattering -- 2.6.2 Stimulated Raman Scattering -- 2.7 Optical Fiber Standards -- 2.8 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 3 Wavelength-Division Multiplexing -- 3.1 Operational Principles of WDM -- 3.1.1 WDM Operating Regions -- 3.1.2 Generic WDM Link -- 3.2 Standard WDM Spectral Grids -- 3.2.1 Dense WDM -- 3.2.2 Coarse WDM -- 3.2.3 PON Spectral Regions -- 3.3 Optical Couplers -- 3.3.1 Basic 22 Coupler -- 3.3.2 Coupler Performance -- 3.3.3 Tap Coupler -- 3.4 Bidirectional WDM Links -- 3.5 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 4 PON Transceivers -- 4.1 Optical Sources for PONs -- 4.1.1 Source Characteristics -- 4.1.2 DFB and FP Lasers -- 4.1.3 Modulation Speed -- 4.1.4 Optical Transmitter Packages -- 4.2 Optical Receivers -- 4.2.1 Photodetector Types -- 4.2.2 Quantum Efficiency -- 4.2.3 Responsivity -- 4.2.4 Speed of Detector Response.
4.2.5 Receiver Bandwidth -- 4.2.6 Photodetector Noise -- 4.3 Receiver BER and OSNR -- 4.4 Burst-Mode Receiver Concept -- 4.5 Burst-Mode ONT Transmission -- 4.6 PON Transceiver Packages -- 4.7 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 5 Passive Optical Components -- 5.1 WDM Couplers for PONs -- 5.1.1 Thin-Film Filters -- 5.1.2 Transmission Diffraction Gratings -- 5.2 Optical Power Splitter -- 5.2.1 Splitting Loss -- 5.2.2 Optical Splitter Structure -- 5.3 Optical Cables for PONs -- 5.3.1 Cable Structures -- 5.3.2 Fiber and Jacket Color Coding -- 5.4 Fiber Interconnections -- 5.4.1 Optical Connectors -- 5.4.2 Connector Losses -- 5.4.3 Optical Splices -- 5.5 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 6 Passive Optical Networks -- 6.1 Fundamental PON Architecture -- 6.2 Active PON Modules -- 6.2.1 Optical Line Terminal -- 6.2.2 Optical Network Terminal -- 6.2.3 Optical Network Unit -- 6.3 Traffic Flows -- 6.4 Passive Component Applications -- 6.4.1 Optical Cables for PONs -- 6.4.2 Optical Power Splitters -- 6.4.3 Splitter Enclosures -- 6.4.4 Wavelength Couplers -- 6.5 PON Alternatives -- 6.5.1 BPON Basics -- 6.5.2 EPON and EFM -- 6.5.3 GPON Basics -- 6.6 Optics Path Attenuation Ranges -- 6.7 Standards Development -- 6.7.1 ITU-T -- 6.7.2 FSAN -- 6.7.3 IEEE -- 6.8 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 7 BPON Characteristics -- 7.1 BPON Architecture -- 7.1.1 Traffic Flow Schemes -- 7.1.2 OLT Capabilities -- 7.2 ATM Basics -- 7.2.1 Use of ATM Cells -- 7.2.2 ATM Service Categories -- 7.2.3 Service Level Agreements -- 7.3 BPON Operational Characteristics -- 7.3.1 Voice and Data Traffic Flows -- 7.3.2 Protection of Grants -- 7.3.3 Video Traffic -- 7.4 Traffic Control -- 7.4.1 Fixed Bandwidth Allocation -- 7.4.2 Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation -- 7.5 Standards Details -- 7.5.1 Recommendation G.983.1 -- 7.5.2 Recommendation G.983.2 -- 7.5.3 Recommendation G.983.3 -- 7.5.4 Recommendation G.983.4 -- 7.5.5 Recommendation G.983.5 -- 7.5.6 Recommendation G.983.6.
7.5.7 Recommendation G.983.7 -- 7.5.8 Recommendation G.983.8 -- 7.6 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 8 Ethernet in the First Mile -- 8.1 EFM Options -- 8.2 EPON Architecture -- 8.2.1 OLT and ONT/ONU Functions -- 8.2.2 EPON Traffic Flows -- 8.2.3 Power Levels Received -- 8.3 MPCP Functions -- 8.3.1 Discovery Process -- 8.3.2 Bandwidth Assignment -- 8.3.3 Transmission Timing -- 8.4 Point-to-Point Ethernet -- 8.4.1 P2P Ethernet Over Fiber -- 8.4.2 P2P Ethernet Over Copper -- 8.5 Main EPON and P2P EFM Standards -- 8.6 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 9 GPON Characteristics -- 9.1 GPON Architecture -- 9.1.1 GSR Specification -- 9.1.2 GPON Protection Switching -- 9.1.3 Information Security in a GPON -- 9.2 GPON Recommendation G.984.2 -- 9.2.1 Optical Performances -- 9.2.2 Timing and Optical Power Control -- 9.2.3 Forward Error Correction -- 9.3 GPON Transmission Convergence Layer -- 9.3.1 Downstream GPON Frame Format -- 9.3.2 Upstream GPON Frame Format -- 9.3.3 GEM Segment -- 9.4 ONT Management and Control -- 9.5 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 10 FTTP Concepts and Applications -- 10.1 Implementation Scenarios -- 10.1.1 Application Alternatives -- 10.1.2 Installation Types -- 10.2 Network Architectures -- 10.2.1 Optical Splitter Locations -- 10.2.2 Network Design Variations -- 10.3 Local Powering Options -- 10.3.1 Indoor Power Supply -- 10.3.2 Outdoor Power Supply -- 10.3.3 Network Powering -- 10.4 Service Applications -- 10.4.1 Bandwidth Requirements -- 10.4.2 Video Service Issues -- 10.5 Expanded WDM PON -- 10.6 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 11 FTTP Network Design -- 11.1 Design Criteria -- 11.1.1 System Requirements -- 11.1.2 System Margin -- 11.1.3 Power Penalties -- 11.2 Link Power Budget -- 11.2.1 Power-Budgeting Process -- 11.2.2 FTTP 1310-nm Power Budget -- 11.2.3 FTTP 1490-nm Power Budget -- 11.3 Photonic Design Automation Tools -- 11.3.1 Modeling Tool Characteristics -- 11.3.2 FTTP Network Modeling Tool.
11.4 Link Capacity Estimates -- 11.4.1 Basic Formulation -- 11.4.2 Basic Rise Times -- 11.4.3 FTTP Link Rise Time -- 11.5 Network Protection Schemes -- 11.6 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 12 FTTP Network Implementations -- 12.1 Central Office Configuration -- 12.1.1 Service Inputs to the FTTP Network -- 12.1.2 Cable Layout and Interfaces -- 12.1.3 WDM Coupler Placement -- 12.1.4 Patch Cords and Intrafacility Cables -- 12.2 Feeder Cables -- 12.2.1 Feeder Cable Structures -- 12.2.2 OSP Distribution Cabinet -- 12.3 Distribution Section -- 12.4 Installation of PON Cables -- 12.4.1 Direct-Burial Installations -- 12.4.2 Horizontal Drilling -- 12.4.3 Pulling Cable into Ducts -- 12.4.4 Cable Jetting Installation -- 12.4.5 Aerial Installation -- 12.4.6 Cable Warning and Identification Markers -- 12.5 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 13 Network Installation Testing -- 13.1 International Measurement Standards -- 13.2 Basic Test Instruments -- 13.3 Optical Power Measurements -- 13.3.1 Definition of Optical Power -- 13.3.2 Optical Power Meter -- 13.3.3 Power Meter Applications -- 13.4 Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer -- 13.4.1 OTDR Trace -- 13.4.2 OTDR Dead Zone -- 13.4.3 Fiber Fault Location -- 13.5 Optical Return Loss -- 13.6 Visual Fault Locator -- 13.7 Optical-Loss Test Set -- 13.8 Multifunction Test Instrument -- 13.9 Device Conformance Testing -- 13.10 FTTP Network Testing -- 13.10.1 Checking Individual Link Losses -- 13.10.2 Optical-Loss Budget Check -- 13.10.3 End-to-End Link Characterization -- 13.10.4 ORL Measurements -- 13.10.5 OLT and Video Output Checks -- 13.10.6 ONT Output Check -- 13.11 FTTP Network Troubleshooting -- 13.11.1 Resolutions of Network Problems -- 13.11.2 Troubleshooting Guidelines -- 13.12 Summary -- Problems -- References and Further Reading -- Chapter 14 Network Management Functions -- 14.1 Basic Network Management -- 14.2 Management Functions -- 14.2.1 Performance Management -- 14.2.2 Configuration Management.
14.2.3 Accounting Management -- 14.2.4 Fault Management -- 14.2.5 Security Management -- 14.3 OAM&P in FTTP Networks -- 14.4 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Appendix A Units, Physical Constants, and Conversion Factors -- Appendix B Acronyms -- Appendix C Video Transmission -- Appendix D Communication Signals -- Appendix E Telcordia Generic Requirements for PON Applications -- Index.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910143565503321
Keiser Gerd  
Hoboken, New Jersey : , : John Wiley & Sons, , c2006
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
FTTX concepts and applications / / Gerd Keiser
FTTX concepts and applications / / Gerd Keiser
Autore Keiser Gerd
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, New Jersey : , : John Wiley & Sons, , c2006
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (313 p.)
Disciplina 621.382
621.3827
Collana Wiley series in telecommunications and signal processing
Soggetto topico Optical communications
Optical fiber subscriber loops
ISBN 1-280-45044-4
9786610450442
0-470-24050-4
0-471-76910-X
0-471-76909-6
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Preface -- Chapter 1 Access Technologies -- 1.1 General Network Concepts -- 1.1.1 Network Architecture Concepts -- 1.1.2 Types of Networks -- 1.1.3 Network Terminology -- 1.1.4 First-Mile Concept -- 1.1.5 Network Market Opportunities -- 1.1.6 Terminology for Premises -- 1.2 Comparison of Access Technologies -- 1.2.1 Hybrid Fiber-Coax -- 1.2.2 Digital Subscriber Line -- 1.2.3 WiMAX -- 1.3 Passive Optical Networks -- 1.3.1 Basic PON Architectures -- 1.3.2 What Is FTTx? -- 1.4 Point-to-Point Links -- 1.5 Summary -- Further Reading -- Chapter 2 Optical Communications Essentials -- 2.1 Definitions of Units and Terms -- 2.1.1 Metric Prefixes -- 2.1.2 Electromagnetic Spectral Bands -- 2.1.3 Optical Spectral Band -- 2.1.4 Digital Multiplexing Hierarchy -- 2.1.5 Decibel Units -- 2.1.6 Refractive Index -- 2.2 Elements of an Optical Link -- 2.3 Optical Fibers -- 2.3.1 Fiber Structures -- 2.3.2 Rays and Modes -- 2.4 Optical Fiber Attenuation -- 2.5 Fiber Information Capacity -- 2.5.1 Modal Dispersion -- 2.5.2 Chromatic Dispersion -- 2.5.3 Polarization Mode Dispersion -- 2.6 Nonlinear Effects in Fibers -- 2.6.1 Stimulated Brillouin Scattering -- 2.6.2 Stimulated Raman Scattering -- 2.7 Optical Fiber Standards -- 2.8 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 3 Wavelength-Division Multiplexing -- 3.1 Operational Principles of WDM -- 3.1.1 WDM Operating Regions -- 3.1.2 Generic WDM Link -- 3.2 Standard WDM Spectral Grids -- 3.2.1 Dense WDM -- 3.2.2 Coarse WDM -- 3.2.3 PON Spectral Regions -- 3.3 Optical Couplers -- 3.3.1 Basic 22 Coupler -- 3.3.2 Coupler Performance -- 3.3.3 Tap Coupler -- 3.4 Bidirectional WDM Links -- 3.5 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 4 PON Transceivers -- 4.1 Optical Sources for PONs -- 4.1.1 Source Characteristics -- 4.1.2 DFB and FP Lasers -- 4.1.3 Modulation Speed -- 4.1.4 Optical Transmitter Packages -- 4.2 Optical Receivers -- 4.2.1 Photodetector Types -- 4.2.2 Quantum Efficiency -- 4.2.3 Responsivity -- 4.2.4 Speed of Detector Response.
4.2.5 Receiver Bandwidth -- 4.2.6 Photodetector Noise -- 4.3 Receiver BER and OSNR -- 4.4 Burst-Mode Receiver Concept -- 4.5 Burst-Mode ONT Transmission -- 4.6 PON Transceiver Packages -- 4.7 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 5 Passive Optical Components -- 5.1 WDM Couplers for PONs -- 5.1.1 Thin-Film Filters -- 5.1.2 Transmission Diffraction Gratings -- 5.2 Optical Power Splitter -- 5.2.1 Splitting Loss -- 5.2.2 Optical Splitter Structure -- 5.3 Optical Cables for PONs -- 5.3.1 Cable Structures -- 5.3.2 Fiber and Jacket Color Coding -- 5.4 Fiber Interconnections -- 5.4.1 Optical Connectors -- 5.4.2 Connector Losses -- 5.4.3 Optical Splices -- 5.5 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 6 Passive Optical Networks -- 6.1 Fundamental PON Architecture -- 6.2 Active PON Modules -- 6.2.1 Optical Line Terminal -- 6.2.2 Optical Network Terminal -- 6.2.3 Optical Network Unit -- 6.3 Traffic Flows -- 6.4 Passive Component Applications -- 6.4.1 Optical Cables for PONs -- 6.4.2 Optical Power Splitters -- 6.4.3 Splitter Enclosures -- 6.4.4 Wavelength Couplers -- 6.5 PON Alternatives -- 6.5.1 BPON Basics -- 6.5.2 EPON and EFM -- 6.5.3 GPON Basics -- 6.6 Optics Path Attenuation Ranges -- 6.7 Standards Development -- 6.7.1 ITU-T -- 6.7.2 FSAN -- 6.7.3 IEEE -- 6.8 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 7 BPON Characteristics -- 7.1 BPON Architecture -- 7.1.1 Traffic Flow Schemes -- 7.1.2 OLT Capabilities -- 7.2 ATM Basics -- 7.2.1 Use of ATM Cells -- 7.2.2 ATM Service Categories -- 7.2.3 Service Level Agreements -- 7.3 BPON Operational Characteristics -- 7.3.1 Voice and Data Traffic Flows -- 7.3.2 Protection of Grants -- 7.3.3 Video Traffic -- 7.4 Traffic Control -- 7.4.1 Fixed Bandwidth Allocation -- 7.4.2 Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation -- 7.5 Standards Details -- 7.5.1 Recommendation G.983.1 -- 7.5.2 Recommendation G.983.2 -- 7.5.3 Recommendation G.983.3 -- 7.5.4 Recommendation G.983.4 -- 7.5.5 Recommendation G.983.5 -- 7.5.6 Recommendation G.983.6.
7.5.7 Recommendation G.983.7 -- 7.5.8 Recommendation G.983.8 -- 7.6 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 8 Ethernet in the First Mile -- 8.1 EFM Options -- 8.2 EPON Architecture -- 8.2.1 OLT and ONT/ONU Functions -- 8.2.2 EPON Traffic Flows -- 8.2.3 Power Levels Received -- 8.3 MPCP Functions -- 8.3.1 Discovery Process -- 8.3.2 Bandwidth Assignment -- 8.3.3 Transmission Timing -- 8.4 Point-to-Point Ethernet -- 8.4.1 P2P Ethernet Over Fiber -- 8.4.2 P2P Ethernet Over Copper -- 8.5 Main EPON and P2P EFM Standards -- 8.6 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 9 GPON Characteristics -- 9.1 GPON Architecture -- 9.1.1 GSR Specification -- 9.1.2 GPON Protection Switching -- 9.1.3 Information Security in a GPON -- 9.2 GPON Recommendation G.984.2 -- 9.2.1 Optical Performances -- 9.2.2 Timing and Optical Power Control -- 9.2.3 Forward Error Correction -- 9.3 GPON Transmission Convergence Layer -- 9.3.1 Downstream GPON Frame Format -- 9.3.2 Upstream GPON Frame Format -- 9.3.3 GEM Segment -- 9.4 ONT Management and Control -- 9.5 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 10 FTTP Concepts and Applications -- 10.1 Implementation Scenarios -- 10.1.1 Application Alternatives -- 10.1.2 Installation Types -- 10.2 Network Architectures -- 10.2.1 Optical Splitter Locations -- 10.2.2 Network Design Variations -- 10.3 Local Powering Options -- 10.3.1 Indoor Power Supply -- 10.3.2 Outdoor Power Supply -- 10.3.3 Network Powering -- 10.4 Service Applications -- 10.4.1 Bandwidth Requirements -- 10.4.2 Video Service Issues -- 10.5 Expanded WDM PON -- 10.6 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 11 FTTP Network Design -- 11.1 Design Criteria -- 11.1.1 System Requirements -- 11.1.2 System Margin -- 11.1.3 Power Penalties -- 11.2 Link Power Budget -- 11.2.1 Power-Budgeting Process -- 11.2.2 FTTP 1310-nm Power Budget -- 11.2.3 FTTP 1490-nm Power Budget -- 11.3 Photonic Design Automation Tools -- 11.3.1 Modeling Tool Characteristics -- 11.3.2 FTTP Network Modeling Tool.
11.4 Link Capacity Estimates -- 11.4.1 Basic Formulation -- 11.4.2 Basic Rise Times -- 11.4.3 FTTP Link Rise Time -- 11.5 Network Protection Schemes -- 11.6 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 12 FTTP Network Implementations -- 12.1 Central Office Configuration -- 12.1.1 Service Inputs to the FTTP Network -- 12.1.2 Cable Layout and Interfaces -- 12.1.3 WDM Coupler Placement -- 12.1.4 Patch Cords and Intrafacility Cables -- 12.2 Feeder Cables -- 12.2.1 Feeder Cable Structures -- 12.2.2 OSP Distribution Cabinet -- 12.3 Distribution Section -- 12.4 Installation of PON Cables -- 12.4.1 Direct-Burial Installations -- 12.4.2 Horizontal Drilling -- 12.4.3 Pulling Cable into Ducts -- 12.4.4 Cable Jetting Installation -- 12.4.5 Aerial Installation -- 12.4.6 Cable Warning and Identification Markers -- 12.5 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 13 Network Installation Testing -- 13.1 International Measurement Standards -- 13.2 Basic Test Instruments -- 13.3 Optical Power Measurements -- 13.3.1 Definition of Optical Power -- 13.3.2 Optical Power Meter -- 13.3.3 Power Meter Applications -- 13.4 Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer -- 13.4.1 OTDR Trace -- 13.4.2 OTDR Dead Zone -- 13.4.3 Fiber Fault Location -- 13.5 Optical Return Loss -- 13.6 Visual Fault Locator -- 13.7 Optical-Loss Test Set -- 13.8 Multifunction Test Instrument -- 13.9 Device Conformance Testing -- 13.10 FTTP Network Testing -- 13.10.1 Checking Individual Link Losses -- 13.10.2 Optical-Loss Budget Check -- 13.10.3 End-to-End Link Characterization -- 13.10.4 ORL Measurements -- 13.10.5 OLT and Video Output Checks -- 13.10.6 ONT Output Check -- 13.11 FTTP Network Troubleshooting -- 13.11.1 Resolutions of Network Problems -- 13.11.2 Troubleshooting Guidelines -- 13.12 Summary -- Problems -- References and Further Reading -- Chapter 14 Network Management Functions -- 14.1 Basic Network Management -- 14.2 Management Functions -- 14.2.1 Performance Management -- 14.2.2 Configuration Management.
14.2.3 Accounting Management -- 14.2.4 Fault Management -- 14.2.5 Security Management -- 14.3 OAM&P in FTTP Networks -- 14.4 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Appendix A Units, Physical Constants, and Conversion Factors -- Appendix B Acronyms -- Appendix C Video Transmission -- Appendix D Communication Signals -- Appendix E Telcordia Generic Requirements for PON Applications -- Index.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910829939703321
Keiser Gerd  
Hoboken, New Jersey : , : John Wiley & Sons, , c2006
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
FTTX concepts and applications / / Gerd Keiser
FTTX concepts and applications / / Gerd Keiser
Autore Keiser Gerd
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, N.J., : John Wiley & Sons, : IEEE, c2006
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (313 p.)
Disciplina 621.382/7
Collana Wiley series in telecommunications and signal processing
Soggetto topico Optical communications
Optical fiber subscriber loops
ISBN 1-280-45044-4
9786610450442
0-470-24050-4
0-471-76910-X
0-471-76909-6
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Preface -- Chapter 1 Access Technologies -- 1.1 General Network Concepts -- 1.1.1 Network Architecture Concepts -- 1.1.2 Types of Networks -- 1.1.3 Network Terminology -- 1.1.4 First-Mile Concept -- 1.1.5 Network Market Opportunities -- 1.1.6 Terminology for Premises -- 1.2 Comparison of Access Technologies -- 1.2.1 Hybrid Fiber-Coax -- 1.2.2 Digital Subscriber Line -- 1.2.3 WiMAX -- 1.3 Passive Optical Networks -- 1.3.1 Basic PON Architectures -- 1.3.2 What Is FTTx? -- 1.4 Point-to-Point Links -- 1.5 Summary -- Further Reading -- Chapter 2 Optical Communications Essentials -- 2.1 Definitions of Units and Terms -- 2.1.1 Metric Prefixes -- 2.1.2 Electromagnetic Spectral Bands -- 2.1.3 Optical Spectral Band -- 2.1.4 Digital Multiplexing Hierarchy -- 2.1.5 Decibel Units -- 2.1.6 Refractive Index -- 2.2 Elements of an Optical Link -- 2.3 Optical Fibers -- 2.3.1 Fiber Structures -- 2.3.2 Rays and Modes -- 2.4 Optical Fiber Attenuation -- 2.5 Fiber Information Capacity -- 2.5.1 Modal Dispersion -- 2.5.2 Chromatic Dispersion -- 2.5.3 Polarization Mode Dispersion -- 2.6 Nonlinear Effects in Fibers -- 2.6.1 Stimulated Brillouin Scattering -- 2.6.2 Stimulated Raman Scattering -- 2.7 Optical Fiber Standards -- 2.8 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 3 Wavelength-Division Multiplexing -- 3.1 Operational Principles of WDM -- 3.1.1 WDM Operating Regions -- 3.1.2 Generic WDM Link -- 3.2 Standard WDM Spectral Grids -- 3.2.1 Dense WDM -- 3.2.2 Coarse WDM -- 3.2.3 PON Spectral Regions -- 3.3 Optical Couplers -- 3.3.1 Basic 22 Coupler -- 3.3.2 Coupler Performance -- 3.3.3 Tap Coupler -- 3.4 Bidirectional WDM Links -- 3.5 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 4 PON Transceivers -- 4.1 Optical Sources for PONs -- 4.1.1 Source Characteristics -- 4.1.2 DFB and FP Lasers -- 4.1.3 Modulation Speed -- 4.1.4 Optical Transmitter Packages -- 4.2 Optical Receivers -- 4.2.1 Photodetector Types -- 4.2.2 Quantum Efficiency -- 4.2.3 Responsivity -- 4.2.4 Speed of Detector Response.
4.2.5 Receiver Bandwidth -- 4.2.6 Photodetector Noise -- 4.3 Receiver BER and OSNR -- 4.4 Burst-Mode Receiver Concept -- 4.5 Burst-Mode ONT Transmission -- 4.6 PON Transceiver Packages -- 4.7 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 5 Passive Optical Components -- 5.1 WDM Couplers for PONs -- 5.1.1 Thin-Film Filters -- 5.1.2 Transmission Diffraction Gratings -- 5.2 Optical Power Splitter -- 5.2.1 Splitting Loss -- 5.2.2 Optical Splitter Structure -- 5.3 Optical Cables for PONs -- 5.3.1 Cable Structures -- 5.3.2 Fiber and Jacket Color Coding -- 5.4 Fiber Interconnections -- 5.4.1 Optical Connectors -- 5.4.2 Connector Losses -- 5.4.3 Optical Splices -- 5.5 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 6 Passive Optical Networks -- 6.1 Fundamental PON Architecture -- 6.2 Active PON Modules -- 6.2.1 Optical Line Terminal -- 6.2.2 Optical Network Terminal -- 6.2.3 Optical Network Unit -- 6.3 Traffic Flows -- 6.4 Passive Component Applications -- 6.4.1 Optical Cables for PONs -- 6.4.2 Optical Power Splitters -- 6.4.3 Splitter Enclosures -- 6.4.4 Wavelength Couplers -- 6.5 PON Alternatives -- 6.5.1 BPON Basics -- 6.5.2 EPON and EFM -- 6.5.3 GPON Basics -- 6.6 Optics Path Attenuation Ranges -- 6.7 Standards Development -- 6.7.1 ITU-T -- 6.7.2 FSAN -- 6.7.3 IEEE -- 6.8 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 7 BPON Characteristics -- 7.1 BPON Architecture -- 7.1.1 Traffic Flow Schemes -- 7.1.2 OLT Capabilities -- 7.2 ATM Basics -- 7.2.1 Use of ATM Cells -- 7.2.2 ATM Service Categories -- 7.2.3 Service Level Agreements -- 7.3 BPON Operational Characteristics -- 7.3.1 Voice and Data Traffic Flows -- 7.3.2 Protection of Grants -- 7.3.3 Video Traffic -- 7.4 Traffic Control -- 7.4.1 Fixed Bandwidth Allocation -- 7.4.2 Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation -- 7.5 Standards Details -- 7.5.1 Recommendation G.983.1 -- 7.5.2 Recommendation G.983.2 -- 7.5.3 Recommendation G.983.3 -- 7.5.4 Recommendation G.983.4 -- 7.5.5 Recommendation G.983.5 -- 7.5.6 Recommendation G.983.6.
7.5.7 Recommendation G.983.7 -- 7.5.8 Recommendation G.983.8 -- 7.6 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 8 Ethernet in the First Mile -- 8.1 EFM Options -- 8.2 EPON Architecture -- 8.2.1 OLT and ONT/ONU Functions -- 8.2.2 EPON Traffic Flows -- 8.2.3 Power Levels Received -- 8.3 MPCP Functions -- 8.3.1 Discovery Process -- 8.3.2 Bandwidth Assignment -- 8.3.3 Transmission Timing -- 8.4 Point-to-Point Ethernet -- 8.4.1 P2P Ethernet Over Fiber -- 8.4.2 P2P Ethernet Over Copper -- 8.5 Main EPON and P2P EFM Standards -- 8.6 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 9 GPON Characteristics -- 9.1 GPON Architecture -- 9.1.1 GSR Specification -- 9.1.2 GPON Protection Switching -- 9.1.3 Information Security in a GPON -- 9.2 GPON Recommendation G.984.2 -- 9.2.1 Optical Performances -- 9.2.2 Timing and Optical Power Control -- 9.2.3 Forward Error Correction -- 9.3 GPON Transmission Convergence Layer -- 9.3.1 Downstream GPON Frame Format -- 9.3.2 Upstream GPON Frame Format -- 9.3.3 GEM Segment -- 9.4 ONT Management and Control -- 9.5 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 10 FTTP Concepts and Applications -- 10.1 Implementation Scenarios -- 10.1.1 Application Alternatives -- 10.1.2 Installation Types -- 10.2 Network Architectures -- 10.2.1 Optical Splitter Locations -- 10.2.2 Network Design Variations -- 10.3 Local Powering Options -- 10.3.1 Indoor Power Supply -- 10.3.2 Outdoor Power Supply -- 10.3.3 Network Powering -- 10.4 Service Applications -- 10.4.1 Bandwidth Requirements -- 10.4.2 Video Service Issues -- 10.5 Expanded WDM PON -- 10.6 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 11 FTTP Network Design -- 11.1 Design Criteria -- 11.1.1 System Requirements -- 11.1.2 System Margin -- 11.1.3 Power Penalties -- 11.2 Link Power Budget -- 11.2.1 Power-Budgeting Process -- 11.2.2 FTTP 1310-nm Power Budget -- 11.2.3 FTTP 1490-nm Power Budget -- 11.3 Photonic Design Automation Tools -- 11.3.1 Modeling Tool Characteristics -- 11.3.2 FTTP Network Modeling Tool.
11.4 Link Capacity Estimates -- 11.4.1 Basic Formulation -- 11.4.2 Basic Rise Times -- 11.4.3 FTTP Link Rise Time -- 11.5 Network Protection Schemes -- 11.6 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 12 FTTP Network Implementations -- 12.1 Central Office Configuration -- 12.1.1 Service Inputs to the FTTP Network -- 12.1.2 Cable Layout and Interfaces -- 12.1.3 WDM Coupler Placement -- 12.1.4 Patch Cords and Intrafacility Cables -- 12.2 Feeder Cables -- 12.2.1 Feeder Cable Structures -- 12.2.2 OSP Distribution Cabinet -- 12.3 Distribution Section -- 12.4 Installation of PON Cables -- 12.4.1 Direct-Burial Installations -- 12.4.2 Horizontal Drilling -- 12.4.3 Pulling Cable into Ducts -- 12.4.4 Cable Jetting Installation -- 12.4.5 Aerial Installation -- 12.4.6 Cable Warning and Identification Markers -- 12.5 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Chapter 13 Network Installation Testing -- 13.1 International Measurement Standards -- 13.2 Basic Test Instruments -- 13.3 Optical Power Measurements -- 13.3.1 Definition of Optical Power -- 13.3.2 Optical Power Meter -- 13.3.3 Power Meter Applications -- 13.4 Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer -- 13.4.1 OTDR Trace -- 13.4.2 OTDR Dead Zone -- 13.4.3 Fiber Fault Location -- 13.5 Optical Return Loss -- 13.6 Visual Fault Locator -- 13.7 Optical-Loss Test Set -- 13.8 Multifunction Test Instrument -- 13.9 Device Conformance Testing -- 13.10 FTTP Network Testing -- 13.10.1 Checking Individual Link Losses -- 13.10.2 Optical-Loss Budget Check -- 13.10.3 End-to-End Link Characterization -- 13.10.4 ORL Measurements -- 13.10.5 OLT and Video Output Checks -- 13.10.6 ONT Output Check -- 13.11 FTTP Network Troubleshooting -- 13.11.1 Resolutions of Network Problems -- 13.11.2 Troubleshooting Guidelines -- 13.12 Summary -- Problems -- References and Further Reading -- Chapter 14 Network Management Functions -- 14.1 Basic Network Management -- 14.2 Management Functions -- 14.2.1 Performance Management -- 14.2.2 Configuration Management.
14.2.3 Accounting Management -- 14.2.4 Fault Management -- 14.2.5 Security Management -- 14.3 OAM&P in FTTP Networks -- 14.4 Summary -- Problems -- Further Reading -- Appendix A Units, Physical Constants, and Conversion Factors -- Appendix B Acronyms -- Appendix C Video Transmission -- Appendix D Communication Signals -- Appendix E Telcordia Generic Requirements for PON Applications -- Index.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910877289403321
Keiser Gerd  
Hoboken, N.J., : John Wiley & Sons, : IEEE, c2006
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