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Advances in Automated Valuation Modeling : AVM After the Non-Agency Mortgage Crisis / / edited by Maurizio d'Amato, Tom Kauko
Advances in Automated Valuation Modeling : AVM After the Non-Agency Mortgage Crisis / / edited by Maurizio d'Amato, Tom Kauko
Edizione [1st ed. 2017.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2017
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (XXXVIII, 418 p. 39 illus.)
Disciplina 658.15011
Collana Studies in Systems, Decision and Control
Soggetto topico Computational intelligence
Economic theory
Banks and banking
Computational Intelligence
Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods
Banking
ISBN 3-319-49746-4
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto A Brief Outline of AVM Models and Standards Evolutions -- Appraisal methods and the non-agency mortgage crisis -- Automated valuation models and economic theory -- Automated Valuation Models for the Granting of Mortgage Loans in Germany74 -- An estimative model of Automated Valuation Method in Italy -- Emerging Markets Under Basel III: Can Moral Hazard lead to systematic risk and Fragility? Analysis of REIT’s in Turkey -- An Application of Short Tab MCA to Podgorica -- Spatial analysis of residential real estate rental market with geoadditive models -- A Spatial Analysis for the Real Estate Market Applications -- Location Value Response Surface Model as Automated Valuation Methodology. A Case in Bari -- Further Evaluating the Impact of Kernel and Bandwidth Specifications of Geographically Weighted Regression on the Equity and Uniformity of Mass Appraisal Models -- Dealing with Spatial Modelling in Minsk -- Before and after the quake: using multi level modeling techniques as an AVM tool -- The multilevel model in the computer-generated appraisal -- Automated Valuation Methods in Real Estate Market a Two-Level Fuzzy System -- An Application of RST as Automated Valuation Methodology to Commercial Properties. A case in Bari -- The Theory and Practice of Comparable Selection in Real Estate Valuation -- Reducing the Appraisal Bias in Manual Valuations With Decision Support Systems -- An Application of Regressed Discounted Cash Flow as an Automated Valuation Method: a Case in Bari -- Automatic research of the capitalization rate for the residential automated valuation: an experimental study in Cosenza (Italy) -- Automated Procedures Based on Market Comparison Approach in Italy -- Short Tab Market Comparison Approach. An Application to the residential real estate market in Bari -- Conclusions.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910163003803321
Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2017
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Mass appraisal methods [[electronic resource] ] : an international perspective for property valuers / / edited by Tom Kauko, Maurizio d'Amato
Mass appraisal methods [[electronic resource] ] : an international perspective for property valuers / / edited by Tom Kauko, Maurizio d'Amato
Pubbl/distr/stampa Chichester, U.K. ; ; Ames, Iowa, : Wiley-Blackwell, 2008
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (360 p.)
Disciplina 333.33/2
333.332
Altri autori (Persone) KaukoTom
D'AmatoMaurizio
Collana Real estate issues
Soggetto topico Real property - Valuation
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-282-03437-5
9786612034374
1-4443-0102-0
1-4443-0103-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Mass Appraisal Methods; Contributors; Foreword; Preface; Abbreviations; 1Introduction: Suitability Issues inMass Appraisal MethodologyTom Kauko and Maurizio d'Amato; Part IMass Appraisal Practice andRecommendations; 2Data Issues Involved with theApplication of AutomatedValuation Methods: A Case StudyJohn F. Thompson, Jr; 3The Modified Comparable SalesMethod as the Basis for a PropertyTax Valuations System and itsRelationship and Comparison toSpatially Autoregressive ValuationModelsRichard A. Borst and William J. McCluskey
4Automated Valuation in the DutchHousing Market: TheWeb-Application 'MarktPositie'1Used by NVM-RealtorsDree Op 't Veld, Emma Bijlsma and Paulienvan de Hoef5Using Fuzzy Numbers in MassAppraisal: The Case of theBelarusian Property MarketMaurizio d'Amato and Nikolai Siniak; Part IICurrent Advanced Methods; 6Mass Appraisal, Hedonic PriceModelling and Urban Externalities:Understanding Property ValueShaping ProcessesFrançois Des Rosiers and Marius Thériault; 7Residuals Analysis forConstructing 'More Real' PropertyValueMałgorzata Renigier; 8The Hierarchical Trend ModelMarc K. Francke
Part IIIEmerging Methods9Developing Mass Appraisal Modelswith Fuzzy SystemsMarco Aurélio Stumpf González; 10Utterly Unorthodox Modelling forthe Purposes of Mass Appraisal:An Approach Based on Patternsand JudgmentsTom Kauko; 11Rough Set Theory as PropertyValuation Methodology:The Whole StoryMaurizio d'Amato; Part IVComparison of Tools Using a Setof Specific Criteria
12Technical Comparison of theMethods Including Formal Testingof Accuracy and Other ModellingPerformance Using Own Data Setsand Multiple Regression AnalysisRichard A. Borst, François Des Rosiers,Małgorzata Renigier, Marco Aurélio StumpfGonzález, Tom Kauko and Maurizio d'Amato113Property Market Classification andMass Appraisal MethodologyMaurizio d'Amato and Tom Kauko; Part VConclusion; 14Automated Valuation Methods,Empirical Modelling of Value, andSystems for Market Analysis1Tom Kauko; Glossary; Index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910145825503321
Chichester, U.K. ; ; Ames, Iowa, : Wiley-Blackwell, 2008
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Mass appraisal methods [[electronic resource] ] : an international perspective for property valuers / / edited by Tom Kauko, Maurizio d'Amato
Mass appraisal methods [[electronic resource] ] : an international perspective for property valuers / / edited by Tom Kauko, Maurizio d'Amato
Pubbl/distr/stampa Chichester, U.K. ; ; Ames, Iowa, : Wiley-Blackwell, 2008
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (360 p.)
Disciplina 333.33/2
333.332
Altri autori (Persone) KaukoTom
D'AmatoMaurizio
Collana Real estate issues
Soggetto topico Real property - Valuation
ISBN 1-282-03437-5
9786612034374
1-4443-0102-0
1-4443-0103-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Mass Appraisal Methods; Contributors; Foreword; Preface; Abbreviations; 1Introduction: Suitability Issues inMass Appraisal MethodologyTom Kauko and Maurizio d'Amato; Part IMass Appraisal Practice andRecommendations; 2Data Issues Involved with theApplication of AutomatedValuation Methods: A Case StudyJohn F. Thompson, Jr; 3The Modified Comparable SalesMethod as the Basis for a PropertyTax Valuations System and itsRelationship and Comparison toSpatially Autoregressive ValuationModelsRichard A. Borst and William J. McCluskey
4Automated Valuation in the DutchHousing Market: TheWeb-Application 'MarktPositie'1Used by NVM-RealtorsDree Op 't Veld, Emma Bijlsma and Paulienvan de Hoef5Using Fuzzy Numbers in MassAppraisal: The Case of theBelarusian Property MarketMaurizio d'Amato and Nikolai Siniak; Part IICurrent Advanced Methods; 6Mass Appraisal, Hedonic PriceModelling and Urban Externalities:Understanding Property ValueShaping ProcessesFrançois Des Rosiers and Marius Thériault; 7Residuals Analysis forConstructing 'More Real' PropertyValueMałgorzata Renigier; 8The Hierarchical Trend ModelMarc K. Francke
Part IIIEmerging Methods9Developing Mass Appraisal Modelswith Fuzzy SystemsMarco Aurélio Stumpf González; 10Utterly Unorthodox Modelling forthe Purposes of Mass Appraisal:An Approach Based on Patternsand JudgmentsTom Kauko; 11Rough Set Theory as PropertyValuation Methodology:The Whole StoryMaurizio d'Amato; Part IVComparison of Tools Using a Setof Specific Criteria
12Technical Comparison of theMethods Including Formal Testingof Accuracy and Other ModellingPerformance Using Own Data Setsand Multiple Regression AnalysisRichard A. Borst, François Des Rosiers,Małgorzata Renigier, Marco Aurélio StumpfGonzález, Tom Kauko and Maurizio d'Amato113Property Market Classification andMass Appraisal MethodologyMaurizio d'Amato and Tom Kauko; Part VConclusion; 14Automated Valuation Methods,Empirical Modelling of Value, andSystems for Market Analysis1Tom Kauko; Glossary; Index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910830767203321
Chichester, U.K. ; ; Ames, Iowa, : Wiley-Blackwell, 2008
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Mass appraisal methods : an international perspective for property valuers / / edited by Tom Kauko, Maurizio d'Amato
Mass appraisal methods : an international perspective for property valuers / / edited by Tom Kauko, Maurizio d'Amato
Pubbl/distr/stampa Chichester, U.K. ; ; Ames, Iowa, : Wiley-Blackwell, 2008
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (360 p.)
Disciplina 333.33/2
Altri autori (Persone) KaukoTom
D'AmatoMaurizio
Collana Real estate issues
Soggetto topico Real property - Valuation
ISBN 1-282-03437-5
9786612034374
1-4443-0102-0
1-4443-0103-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Mass Appraisal Methods; Contributors; Foreword; Preface; Abbreviations; 1Introduction: Suitability Issues inMass Appraisal MethodologyTom Kauko and Maurizio d'Amato; Part IMass Appraisal Practice andRecommendations; 2Data Issues Involved with theApplication of AutomatedValuation Methods: A Case StudyJohn F. Thompson, Jr; 3The Modified Comparable SalesMethod as the Basis for a PropertyTax Valuations System and itsRelationship and Comparison toSpatially Autoregressive ValuationModelsRichard A. Borst and William J. McCluskey
4Automated Valuation in the DutchHousing Market: TheWeb-Application 'MarktPositie'1Used by NVM-RealtorsDree Op 't Veld, Emma Bijlsma and Paulienvan de Hoef5Using Fuzzy Numbers in MassAppraisal: The Case of theBelarusian Property MarketMaurizio d'Amato and Nikolai Siniak; Part IICurrent Advanced Methods; 6Mass Appraisal, Hedonic PriceModelling and Urban Externalities:Understanding Property ValueShaping ProcessesFrançois Des Rosiers and Marius Thériault; 7Residuals Analysis forConstructing 'More Real' PropertyValueMałgorzata Renigier; 8The Hierarchical Trend ModelMarc K. Francke
Part IIIEmerging Methods9Developing Mass Appraisal Modelswith Fuzzy SystemsMarco Aurélio Stumpf González; 10Utterly Unorthodox Modelling forthe Purposes of Mass Appraisal:An Approach Based on Patternsand JudgmentsTom Kauko; 11Rough Set Theory as PropertyValuation Methodology:The Whole StoryMaurizio d'Amato; Part IVComparison of Tools Using a Setof Specific Criteria
12Technical Comparison of theMethods Including Formal Testingof Accuracy and Other ModellingPerformance Using Own Data Setsand Multiple Regression AnalysisRichard A. Borst, François Des Rosiers,Małgorzata Renigier, Marco Aurélio StumpfGonzález, Tom Kauko and Maurizio d'Amato113Property Market Classification andMass Appraisal MethodologyMaurizio d'Amato and Tom Kauko; Part VConclusion; 14Automated Valuation Methods,Empirical Modelling of Value, andSystems for Market Analysis1Tom Kauko; Glossary; Index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910877675403321
Chichester, U.K. ; ; Ames, Iowa, : Wiley-Blackwell, 2008
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Value in a changing built environment / / edited by David Lorenz, Peter Dent, Tom Kauko
Value in a changing built environment / / edited by David Lorenz, Peter Dent, Tom Kauko
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley Blackwell, , 2018
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (235 pages) : illustrations
Disciplina 333.33/2
Collana THEi Wiley ebooks
Soggetto topico Value
Real property
ISBN 1-119-33259-1
1-119-07365-0
1-119-07366-9
Classificazione BUS054000
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Machine generated contents note: About the Editors xi Note on Contributors xiii Introduction 1 The Book's Main Theme 2 The Book's Key Messages 3 The Book's Methodology and Starting Points 5 Brief Description of the Current State of Affairs, Developments and Changes 5 Analysis of Likely Consequences for Valuers, Valuation Theory and Practice 7 Explanation for Proposing Alternative Protocol to Valuation and Decision-Making Processes in the Property Industry 9 Part 1 Gap Analysis: Anomalies and Paradoxes, Questions, Dilemmas and Motivations 13 Tom Kauko, Peter Dent, Stephen Hill, Maurizio d'Amato and David Lorenz Background 13 Property Market Impacts 15 Out of the Comfort Zone 15 The Social Mind 19 Lack of Political Awareness in the Profession about Changes in Value Systems 20 Professional Values 21 'Wrong Coding' of the Market System 22 Lack of Linkages to Any Belief System 24 Concluding Remarks 26 Part 2 A Theory of Value in the Built Environment 29 2.0 Introduction 29 Peter Dent Property Ownership 30 Cognitive Economy 30 Behavioural Characteristics 31 Moral Values 31 Sustainable Decision-Making 33 2.1 Economic Value: Value, Price andWorth 34 Peter Dent and David Lorenz The Dominant Economic System 34 Rational Knowledge 35 Value 36 Price 39 Worth 40 Concluding Remarks 42 2.2 Sense and Categories of Value 43 David Lorenz, Peter Dent, Tom Kauko, Thomas Lutzkendorf and Stephen Hill Sense of Value 44 Categories of Value 45 Part 3 Valuation Methodology 51 3.0 Introduction 51 David Lorenz and Tom Kauko 3.1 Aspects of Residential Value AnalysisMethodology 53 Tom Kauko Introduction 53 Conceptualisation 55 Methodology 58 Practical Applications 61 Summary and Concluding Discussion 62 3.2 Aspects of Commercial Property Valuation and Regressed DCF 63 Maurizio d'Amato Regressed DCF 64 Discount Rate, Risk Premium Determination, and Regressed DCF 65 An Application of Regressed Models A, B, and C to Bucharest Commercial Real-Estate Market 66 Model A 68 Model B 73 Model C 77 A Real-Estate Market Risk Premium Map 81 Conclusions and Further Directions of Research 83 3.3 The Significance of Land Attributes in Determining the Types of Land Use 84 Malgorzata Reniger-Bilozor and Andrzej Bilozor Introduction 84 Method for Determining the Effect of Real-Estate Attributes on Land-Use Function with the Use of the Rough Set Theory 85 Concluding Remarks 95 Part 4 Empirical Applications of Market Analysis 97 4.0 Introduction 97 Tom Kauko Shift in Focus 97 Presentation of Individual Chapter Summaries 99 4.1 Directions for Exploration of NewMethods of Identifying and Determining Relationships and Dependencies on the Real-Estate Market 102 Malgorzata Renigier-Bilozor and RadoslawWisniewski Introduction 102 The Real-Estate Sector - Analysis and Challenges 104 The Real-Estate Market System 105 The Participants (Entities) of the Real-Estate Market 107 Real Estate and Its Characteristics 109 Research and AnalyticalMethods 111 4.2 Economic Sustainability, Valuation Automata and Local Price Development 119 Tom Kauko Introduction 119 The Need for a Sustainable Housing Market 121 The New Paradigm of Modelling Value - Is AVM the Solution? 124 Designing an Empirical Modelling Method 126 Data Preparation 129 The Results of the Analysis 130 The Principle of Smoothing the Value Using a SOM Approach 132 Conclusions and Discussion 134 4.3 Evaluation of Selected Real-EstateMarkets - A Case Study from Poland 137 Malgorzata Renigier-Bilozor and RadoslawWisniewski Introduction 137 Perfect versus Imperfect Real-Estate Markets 138 Analysis of Selected Real-Estate Markets in Poland - Case Study 139 The Use of the Rough Set Theory in Real-Estate Market Analysis 148 Conclusions 150 4.4 Cyclical Capitalization 151 Maurizio d'Amato Introduction 151 Real-Estate Market Cycle 152 Income Approach and International Valuation Standards 153 Cyclical Capitalization 155 The Primum Group of Cyclical Capitalization 157 The Meaning of g Factor or Δa 157 The Primum Group 157 The Secundum Group of Cyclical CapitalizationMethods 162 The Tertium Group of Cyclical CapitalizationMethods 164 The Quartum Group of Cyclical CapitalizationMethods 166 Application of Cyclical CapitalizationModels to London Office Market 167 Time-Series Analysis for Cyclical Capitalization Application 167 Conclusions 171 Part 5 Towards a More Sustainable Real-EstateMarket 173 5.0 Introduction 173 Peter Dent 5.1 Professional Responsibility 175 Stephen Hill, David Lorenz, Peter Dent and Thomas Lutzkendorf Introduction 175 Built-Environment Professionalism and Professional Bodies 176 General Guiding Principles and Role within the Institutional Framework 176 Professional Bodies at Risk 177 Sustainability Literacy in Built-Environment Professionalism 178 The Ethics of Built-Environment Professionalism 179 Professional Disciplines in a Social, Environmental and Economic Context 179 How Ethical Are Professional Codes of Conduct? 181 European Institutions 183 Responsibility and Accountability for Outcomes: Future Professionals 186 Taking Personal Responsibility for the Other 189 Professional Sustainable Practices 191 5.2 Professional Approach 194 Peter Dent and David Lorenz Introduction 194 Bottom-Line Approaches 195 AWay Forward 196 Proposed Changes Regarding Current Valuation Practice and Standards 198 Conclusion 198 Appendices 201 References 213 Index 231.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910270885803321
Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley Blackwell, , 2018
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Value in a changing built environment / / edited by David Lorenz, Peter Dent, Tom Kauko
Value in a changing built environment / / edited by David Lorenz, Peter Dent, Tom Kauko
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley Blackwell, , 2018
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (235 pages) : illustrations
Disciplina 333.33/2
Collana THEi Wiley ebooks
Soggetto topico Value
Real property
ISBN 1-119-33259-1
1-119-07365-0
1-119-07366-9
Classificazione BUS054000
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Machine generated contents note: About the Editors xi Note on Contributors xiii Introduction 1 The Book's Main Theme 2 The Book's Key Messages 3 The Book's Methodology and Starting Points 5 Brief Description of the Current State of Affairs, Developments and Changes 5 Analysis of Likely Consequences for Valuers, Valuation Theory and Practice 7 Explanation for Proposing Alternative Protocol to Valuation and Decision-Making Processes in the Property Industry 9 Part 1 Gap Analysis: Anomalies and Paradoxes, Questions, Dilemmas and Motivations 13 Tom Kauko, Peter Dent, Stephen Hill, Maurizio d'Amato and David Lorenz Background 13 Property Market Impacts 15 Out of the Comfort Zone 15 The Social Mind 19 Lack of Political Awareness in the Profession about Changes in Value Systems 20 Professional Values 21 'Wrong Coding' of the Market System 22 Lack of Linkages to Any Belief System 24 Concluding Remarks 26 Part 2 A Theory of Value in the Built Environment 29 2.0 Introduction 29 Peter Dent Property Ownership 30 Cognitive Economy 30 Behavioural Characteristics 31 Moral Values 31 Sustainable Decision-Making 33 2.1 Economic Value: Value, Price andWorth 34 Peter Dent and David Lorenz The Dominant Economic System 34 Rational Knowledge 35 Value 36 Price 39 Worth 40 Concluding Remarks 42 2.2 Sense and Categories of Value 43 David Lorenz, Peter Dent, Tom Kauko, Thomas Lutzkendorf and Stephen Hill Sense of Value 44 Categories of Value 45 Part 3 Valuation Methodology 51 3.0 Introduction 51 David Lorenz and Tom Kauko 3.1 Aspects of Residential Value AnalysisMethodology 53 Tom Kauko Introduction 53 Conceptualisation 55 Methodology 58 Practical Applications 61 Summary and Concluding Discussion 62 3.2 Aspects of Commercial Property Valuation and Regressed DCF 63 Maurizio d'Amato Regressed DCF 64 Discount Rate, Risk Premium Determination, and Regressed DCF 65 An Application of Regressed Models A, B, and C to Bucharest Commercial Real-Estate Market 66 Model A 68 Model B 73 Model C 77 A Real-Estate Market Risk Premium Map 81 Conclusions and Further Directions of Research 83 3.3 The Significance of Land Attributes in Determining the Types of Land Use 84 Malgorzata Reniger-Bilozor and Andrzej Bilozor Introduction 84 Method for Determining the Effect of Real-Estate Attributes on Land-Use Function with the Use of the Rough Set Theory 85 Concluding Remarks 95 Part 4 Empirical Applications of Market Analysis 97 4.0 Introduction 97 Tom Kauko Shift in Focus 97 Presentation of Individual Chapter Summaries 99 4.1 Directions for Exploration of NewMethods of Identifying and Determining Relationships and Dependencies on the Real-Estate Market 102 Malgorzata Renigier-Bilozor and RadoslawWisniewski Introduction 102 The Real-Estate Sector - Analysis and Challenges 104 The Real-Estate Market System 105 The Participants (Entities) of the Real-Estate Market 107 Real Estate and Its Characteristics 109 Research and AnalyticalMethods 111 4.2 Economic Sustainability, Valuation Automata and Local Price Development 119 Tom Kauko Introduction 119 The Need for a Sustainable Housing Market 121 The New Paradigm of Modelling Value - Is AVM the Solution? 124 Designing an Empirical Modelling Method 126 Data Preparation 129 The Results of the Analysis 130 The Principle of Smoothing the Value Using a SOM Approach 132 Conclusions and Discussion 134 4.3 Evaluation of Selected Real-EstateMarkets - A Case Study from Poland 137 Malgorzata Renigier-Bilozor and RadoslawWisniewski Introduction 137 Perfect versus Imperfect Real-Estate Markets 138 Analysis of Selected Real-Estate Markets in Poland - Case Study 139 The Use of the Rough Set Theory in Real-Estate Market Analysis 148 Conclusions 150 4.4 Cyclical Capitalization 151 Maurizio d'Amato Introduction 151 Real-Estate Market Cycle 152 Income Approach and International Valuation Standards 153 Cyclical Capitalization 155 The Primum Group of Cyclical Capitalization 157 The Meaning of g Factor or Δa 157 The Primum Group 157 The Secundum Group of Cyclical CapitalizationMethods 162 The Tertium Group of Cyclical CapitalizationMethods 164 The Quartum Group of Cyclical CapitalizationMethods 166 Application of Cyclical CapitalizationModels to London Office Market 167 Time-Series Analysis for Cyclical Capitalization Application 167 Conclusions 171 Part 5 Towards a More Sustainable Real-EstateMarket 173 5.0 Introduction 173 Peter Dent 5.1 Professional Responsibility 175 Stephen Hill, David Lorenz, Peter Dent and Thomas Lutzkendorf Introduction 175 Built-Environment Professionalism and Professional Bodies 176 General Guiding Principles and Role within the Institutional Framework 176 Professional Bodies at Risk 177 Sustainability Literacy in Built-Environment Professionalism 178 The Ethics of Built-Environment Professionalism 179 Professional Disciplines in a Social, Environmental and Economic Context 179 How Ethical Are Professional Codes of Conduct? 181 European Institutions 183 Responsibility and Accountability for Outcomes: Future Professionals 186 Taking Personal Responsibility for the Other 189 Professional Sustainable Practices 191 5.2 Professional Approach 194 Peter Dent and David Lorenz Introduction 194 Bottom-Line Approaches 195 AWay Forward 196 Proposed Changes Regarding Current Valuation Practice and Standards 198 Conclusion 198 Appendices 201 References 213 Index 231.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910809186403321
Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley Blackwell, , 2018
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui