Advanced chipless RFID : MIMO-based imaging 60 GHz-ML detection / / by Nemai Chandra Karmakar, Mohammad Zomorrodi, Chamath Divarathne |
Autore | Karmakar Nemai Chandra <1963-> |
Edizione | [1st edition] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , 2016 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (301 p.) |
Disciplina | 621.3841/92 |
Collana | Wiley Series in Microwave and Optical Engineering |
Soggetto topico |
Radio frequency identification systems
MIMO systems |
Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
ISBN |
1-119-22733-X
1-119-22732-1 1-119-22734-8 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Title Page; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgment; Part I EM Image-Based Chipless RFID System; Chapter 1 Introduction; 1.1 Barcodes as Identification Technology; 1.2 RFID Systems; 1.3 Barcodes Versus RFID; 1.4 Chipless RFID Tag for Low-Cost Item Tagging; 1.5 Chipless RFID Systems; 1.6 Spatial-Based Chipless RFID System; 1.7 Book Outline; References; Chapter 2 EM Imaging; 2.1 EM-Imaging Fundamentals; 2.2 Range Resolution; 2.3 Cross-Range or Azimuth Resolution; 2.4 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Necessity; 2.5 EM Imaging for Content Coding; 2.6 Conclusions; References
Chapter 3 Tiny Polarizers, Secret of the New Technique3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Sweetness of Diffraction; 3.3 Strip-Line Polarizer; 3.4 Meander-Line Polarizer; 3.5 Multiple Polarizers; 3.6 Polarizer Fabrication; 3.7 Conclusions; References; Chapter 4 Attributes of EM Polarizers; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Suggested Structures as Effective EM Polarizers; 4.3 Cross-Polar Working Basis; 4.4 Effect of Highly Reflective Items; 4.5 Secure Identification; 4.6 Bending Effect on Tag Performance; 4.7 Conclusion; References; Chapter 5 System Technical Aspects; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 The mm-Band of 60 GHz 5.3 Reader Antenna5.4 Conclusions; References; Chapter 6 SAR-Based Signal Processing; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 SAR Modes of Operation; 6.3 SAR Block Diagram; 6.4 SAR-Based Signal Processing; 6.5 Tag Imaging Results; 6.6 System Downsides; 6.7 Conclusions; References; Chapter 7 Fast Imaging Through MIMO-SAR; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Conventional Phased Array Antenna; 7.3 MIMO-SAR Systems; 7.4 Optimization; 7.5 MIMO-SAR Results; 7.6 Conclusion; References; Part II Advanced Tag Detection Techniques for Chipless RFID Systems; Chapter 8 Introduction; 8.1 RFID Systems 8.2 Review of Chipless RFID Tag Detection Techniques8.3 Maximum Likelihood Detection Techniques; 8.4 Conclusions; References; Chapter 9 Chipless RFID Tag Design; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 SISO Tag Design; 9.3 MIMO Tag Design; 9.4 Conclusions; References; Chapter 10 ML Detection Techniques for SISO Chipless RFID Tags; 10.1 Introduction; 10.2 System Models-Time Domain; 10.3 System Models-Frequency Domain; 10.4 Simulations; 10.5 Experimental Setup; 10.6 Results; 10.7 Conclusion; References; Chapter 11 Computationally Feasible Tag Detection Techniques; 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Bit-By-Bit Detection Method11.3 Trellis-Tree-Based Viterbi Decoding; 11.4 Simulation Setup; 11.5 Results; 11.6 Conclusions; References; Chapter 12 Signal Processing for MIMO-Based Chipless RFID Systems; 12.1 Introduction; 12.2 MIMO Decomposing Techniques; 12.3 Tag Detection in MIMO; 12.4 Experimental Setup; 12.5 Simulations; 12.6 Results; 12.7 Conclusion; Reference; Chapter 13 Conclusion for Part II; 13.1 Summary of The Proposed Techniques in Part II; 13.2 Limitations of The Proposed System; 13.3 Potential Applications; 13.4 Future Work and Open Issues; Reference; Index |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910135039603321 |
Karmakar Nemai Chandra <1963-> | ||
Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , 2016 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Advanced chipless RFID : MIMO-based imaging 60 GHz-ML detection / / by Nemai Chandra Karmakar, Mohammad Zomorrodi, Chamath Divarathne |
Autore | Karmakar Nemai Chandra <1963-> |
Edizione | [1st edition] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , 2016 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (301 p.) |
Disciplina | 621.3841/92 |
Collana | Wiley Series in Microwave and Optical Engineering |
Soggetto topico |
Radio frequency identification systems
MIMO systems |
ISBN |
1-119-22733-X
1-119-22732-1 1-119-22734-8 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Title Page; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgment; Part I EM Image-Based Chipless RFID System; Chapter 1 Introduction; 1.1 Barcodes as Identification Technology; 1.2 RFID Systems; 1.3 Barcodes Versus RFID; 1.4 Chipless RFID Tag for Low-Cost Item Tagging; 1.5 Chipless RFID Systems; 1.6 Spatial-Based Chipless RFID System; 1.7 Book Outline; References; Chapter 2 EM Imaging; 2.1 EM-Imaging Fundamentals; 2.2 Range Resolution; 2.3 Cross-Range or Azimuth Resolution; 2.4 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Necessity; 2.5 EM Imaging for Content Coding; 2.6 Conclusions; References
Chapter 3 Tiny Polarizers, Secret of the New Technique3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Sweetness of Diffraction; 3.3 Strip-Line Polarizer; 3.4 Meander-Line Polarizer; 3.5 Multiple Polarizers; 3.6 Polarizer Fabrication; 3.7 Conclusions; References; Chapter 4 Attributes of EM Polarizers; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Suggested Structures as Effective EM Polarizers; 4.3 Cross-Polar Working Basis; 4.4 Effect of Highly Reflective Items; 4.5 Secure Identification; 4.6 Bending Effect on Tag Performance; 4.7 Conclusion; References; Chapter 5 System Technical Aspects; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 The mm-Band of 60 GHz 5.3 Reader Antenna5.4 Conclusions; References; Chapter 6 SAR-Based Signal Processing; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 SAR Modes of Operation; 6.3 SAR Block Diagram; 6.4 SAR-Based Signal Processing; 6.5 Tag Imaging Results; 6.6 System Downsides; 6.7 Conclusions; References; Chapter 7 Fast Imaging Through MIMO-SAR; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Conventional Phased Array Antenna; 7.3 MIMO-SAR Systems; 7.4 Optimization; 7.5 MIMO-SAR Results; 7.6 Conclusion; References; Part II Advanced Tag Detection Techniques for Chipless RFID Systems; Chapter 8 Introduction; 8.1 RFID Systems 8.2 Review of Chipless RFID Tag Detection Techniques8.3 Maximum Likelihood Detection Techniques; 8.4 Conclusions; References; Chapter 9 Chipless RFID Tag Design; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 SISO Tag Design; 9.3 MIMO Tag Design; 9.4 Conclusions; References; Chapter 10 ML Detection Techniques for SISO Chipless RFID Tags; 10.1 Introduction; 10.2 System Models-Time Domain; 10.3 System Models-Frequency Domain; 10.4 Simulations; 10.5 Experimental Setup; 10.6 Results; 10.7 Conclusion; References; Chapter 11 Computationally Feasible Tag Detection Techniques; 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Bit-By-Bit Detection Method11.3 Trellis-Tree-Based Viterbi Decoding; 11.4 Simulation Setup; 11.5 Results; 11.6 Conclusions; References; Chapter 12 Signal Processing for MIMO-Based Chipless RFID Systems; 12.1 Introduction; 12.2 MIMO Decomposing Techniques; 12.3 Tag Detection in MIMO; 12.4 Experimental Setup; 12.5 Simulations; 12.6 Results; 12.7 Conclusion; Reference; Chapter 13 Conclusion for Part II; 13.1 Summary of The Proposed Techniques in Part II; 13.2 Limitations of The Proposed System; 13.3 Potential Applications; 13.4 Future Work and Open Issues; Reference; Index |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910830293203321 |
Karmakar Nemai Chandra <1963-> | ||
Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , 2016 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Chipless radio frequency identification reader signal processing / / Nemai Chandra Karmakar [and three others] |
Autore | Karmakar Nemai Chandra <1963-> |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, New Jersey : , : John Wiley and Sons, Incorporated, , [2016] |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (294 pages) : color illustrations |
Disciplina | 621.3841/92 |
Collana | Wiley series in microwave and optical engineering |
Soggetto topico | Radio frequency identification systems |
ISBN |
1-119-21577-3
1-119-21564-1 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910136820903321 |
Karmakar Nemai Chandra <1963-> | ||
Hoboken, New Jersey : , : John Wiley and Sons, Incorporated, , [2016] | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Chipless radio frequency identification reader signal processing / / Nemai Chandra Karmakar [and three others] |
Autore | Karmakar Nemai Chandra <1963-> |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, New Jersey : , : John Wiley and Sons, Incorporated, , [2016] |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (294 pages) : color illustrations |
Disciplina | 621.3841/92 |
Collana | Wiley series in microwave and optical engineering |
Soggetto topico | Radio frequency identification systems |
ISBN |
1-119-21577-3
1-119-21564-1 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910826042503321 |
Karmakar Nemai Chandra <1963-> | ||
Hoboken, New Jersey : , : John Wiley and Sons, Incorporated, , [2016] | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Chipless RFID sensors / / Nemai Chandra Karmakar, Emran Md Amin, Jhantu Kumar Saha |
Autore | Karmakar Nemai Chandra <1963-> |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , [2016] |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (274 pages) |
Disciplina | 621.3841/92 |
Soggetto topico | Radio frequency identification systems |
ISBN |
1-119-07811-3
1-119-07813-X |
Classificazione | TEC061000TEC034000 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
-- Preface xv -- Acknowledgments xxi -- Abbreviations xxiii -- Symbols xxv -- 1 Introduction 1 -- 1.1 Tracking ID Technology, 1 -- 1.1.1 Barcoding, 1 -- 1.1.2 Radio-Frequency Identification, 3 -- 1.1.3 Chipless RFID, 4 -- 1.1.4 Chipless RFID Sensors, 4 -- 1.2 Chipless RFID Sensor System, 6 -- 1.3 Proposed Chipless RFID Sensor, 7 -- 1.4 Chapter Overview, 7 -- 1.4.1 Chapter 1: Introduction, 7 -- 1.4.2 Chapter 2: Literature Review, 7 -- 1.4.3 Chapter 3: Passive Microwave Designs, 8 -- 1.4.4 Chapter 4: Smart Materials for Chipless RFID Sensors, 9 -- 1.4.5 Chapter 5: Characterization of Smart Materials, 9 -- 1.4.6 Chapter 6: Chipless RFID Sensor for Noninvasive PD Detection and Localization, 9 -- 1.4.7 Chapter 7: Chipless RFID Sensor for Real-Time Environment Monitoring, 10 -- 1.4.8 Chapter 8: Chipless RFID Temperature Memory and Multiparameter Sensor, 10 -- 1.4.9 Chapter 9: Nanofabrication Techniques for Chipless RFID Sensor, 10 -- 1.4.10 Chapter 10: Chipless RFID Reader Architecture, 10 -- 1.4.11 Chapter 11: Case Studies, 11 -- References, 11 -- 2 Literature Review 13 -- 2.1 Introduction, 13 -- 2.2 Traditional RFID Sensors, 14 -- 2.2.1 Active RFID Sensors, 14 -- 2.2.2 Passive RFID Sensors, 15 -- 2.2.3 Low-Cost Chipless RFID Sensors, 16 -- 2.3 Challenges and Limitations of Current Chipless RFID Sensors, 21 -- 2.3.1 Fully Printable, 21 -- 2.3.2 Smart Sensing Materials, 22 -- 2.3.3 Multiple Parameter Sensing, 22 -- 2.3.4 Chipless RFID Sensor Systems, 22 -- 2.3.5 Applications, 22 -- 2.4 Motivation for a Novel Chipless RFID Sensor, 23 -- 2.5 Proposed Chipless RFID Sensor, 23 -- 2.5.1 Noninvasive PD Detection and Localization, 23 -- 2.5.2 Real-Time Environment Monitoring, 24 -- 2.5.3 Nonvolatile Memory Sensor for Event Detection, 24 -- 2.5.4 Single-Node Multiparameter Chipless RFID Sensor, 24 -- 2.6 Conclusion, 24 -- References, 25 -- 3 Passive Microwave Design 29 -- 3.1 Introduction, 29 -- 3.2 Chapter Overview, 29 -- 3.3 Theory, 31 -- 3.3.1 Passive Microwave Components, 31.
3.3.2 Integrated Chipless RFID Sensor, 39 -- 3.4 Design, 40 -- 3.4.1 Tri-Step SIR, 40 -- 3.4.2 Semicircular Patch Antenna, 43 -- 3.4.3 Cascaded Multiresonator-Based Chipless RFID Sensor, 43 -- 3.4.4 Multislot Patch Resonator, 44 -- 3.4.5 ELC Resonator for RF Sensing, 48 -- 3.4.6 Backscatterer-Based Chipless RFID Tag Sensor, 49 -- 3.5 Simulation and Measured Results, 54 -- 3.5.1 Tri-Step SIR, 54 -- 3.5.2 Semicircular Patch Antenna, 55 -- 3.5.3 Cascaded Multiresonator-Based Chipless RFID Sensor, 56 -- 3.5.4 Multislot Patch Resonator, 56 -- 3.5.5 ELC Resonator, 62 -- 3.5.6 Backscatterer-Based Chipless RFID Tag Sensor, 62 -- 3.6 Conclusion, 65 -- References, 67 -- 4 Smart Materials for Chipless RFID Sensors 69 -- 4.1 Introduction, 69 -- 4.2 Sensing Materials, 70 -- 4.2.1 Smart Materials, 71 -- 4.2.2 Classification of Smart Materials for RF Sensing, 72 -- 4.3 Temperature Sensing Materials, 73 -- 4.3.1 Phenanthrene, 73 -- 4.3.2 Ionic Plastic Crystal, 73 -- 4.3.3 Nanostructured Metal Oxide, 76 -- 4.4 Humidity Sensing Materials, 77 -- 4.4.1 Kapton, 77 -- 4.4.2 Polyvinyl Alcohol, 78 -- 4.5 pH Sensing Materials, 78 -- 4.6 Gas Sensing Materials, 79 -- 4.7 Strain and Crack Sensing Materials, 80 -- 4.8 Light Sensing Materials, 80 -- 4.8.1 SIR Loaded with CdS Photoresistor, 81 -- 4.9 Other Potentials Smart Materials for RF Sensing, 82 -- 4.9.1 Graphene, 83 -- 4.9.2 Nanowires, 85 -- 4.9.3 Nanoparticles, 85 -- 4.9.4 Nanocomposites, 86 -- 4.10 Discussion, 88 -- 4.11 Conclusion, 93 -- References, 94 -- 5 Characterization of Smart Materials 99 -- 5.1 Introduction, 99 -- 5.2 Characterization of Materials for Microwave Sensing, 101 -- 5.3 X-Ray Diffraction, 101 -- 5.4 Raman Scattering Spectroscopy, 102 -- 5.5 Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometer, 103 -- 5.6 Transmission Electron Microscopy, 104 -- 5.7 Scanning Electron Microscope, 104 -- 5.8 Atomic Force Microscopy, 105 -- 5.9 Infrared Spectroscopy (Fourier Transform Infrared Reflection), 106 -- 5.10 Spectroscopic Ellipsometry, 106 -- 5.10.1 Basic Steps for a Model-Based Analysis, 111. 5.10.2 Layered Optical Model, 111 -- 5.10.3 Optical Model for Surface Roughness, 112 -- 5.10.4 Approximation of Surface Roughness As an Oxide Layer, 112 -- 5.10.5 Optical Model for Index Gradients, 112 -- 5.10.6 Procedure for an Ellipsometric Modeling, 113 -- 5.10.7 Regression, 113 -- 5.10.8 Dielectric Film, 114 -- 5.10.9 Mixed or Composite Materials, 114 -- 5.10.10 Accuracy and Precision of SE Experiments, 114 -- 5.11 UV / Visible Spectrophotometers, 115 -- 5.12 Electrical Conductivity Measurement, 115 -- 5.13 Microwave Characterization (Scattering Parameters - Complex Permittivity, Dielectric Loss, and Reflection Loss) for Sensing Materials, 117 -- 5.13.1 Basic Microwave-Material Interaction Aspects, 118 -- 5.13.2 Methods of Measurement of Dielectric Properties, 119 -- 5.14 Discussion on Characterization of Smart Materials, 120 -- 5.15 Conclusion, 121 -- References, 123 -- 6 Chipless RFID Sensor for Noninvasive PD Detection and Localization 125 -- 6.1 Introduction, 125 -- 6.1.1 Radiometric PD Detection, 127 -- 6.2 Theory, 128 -- 6.2.1 Proposed PD Sensor, 128 -- 6.2.2 PD Sensor System Overview, 129 -- 6.2.3 Simultaneous PD Detection, 130 -- 6.3 PD Localization Using Cascaded Multiresonator-Based Sensor, 133 -- 6.3.1 PD Sensor, 133 -- 6.3.2 Experimentation with PD Signal, 133 -- 6.3.3 Data Encoding in PD Signal, 134 -- 6.4 Simultaneous PD Detection, 138 -- 6.4.1 Time / Frequency Analysis, 138 -- 6.4.2 Effect of Time and Frequency Resolution, 138 -- 6.4.3 Simultaneous PD Detection Incorporating Time Delay, 141 -- 6.5 Conclusion, 143 -- References, 145 -- 7 Chipless RFID Sensor for Real-Time Environment Monitoring 149 -- 7.1 Introduction, 149 -- 7.2 Phase 1. Humidity Sensing Polymer Characterization and Sensitivity Analysis, 149 -- 7.2.1 Theory of Dielectric Sensor, 149 -- 7.2.2 Characterization of Humidity Sensing Polymers, 151 -- 7.2.3 Sensitivity Curve and Comparative Study, 156 -- 7.3 Phase 2. Chipless RFID Humidity Sensor, 161 -- 7.3.1 Backscatterer-Based Chipless RFID Humidity Sensor, 161. 7.3.2 Experimentation and Results, 162 -- 7.3.3 Calibration Curve for Humidity Sensor, 163 -- 7.3.4 Hysteresis Analysis, 165 -- 7.4 Conclusion, 168 -- References, 169 -- 8 Chipless RFID Temperature Memory and Multiparameter Sensor 171 -- 8.1 Introduction, 171 -- 8.2 Phase 1: Chipless RFID Memory Sensor, 173 -- 8.2.1 Theory, 173 -- 8.2.2 Design of Memory Sensor with ELC Resonator, 174 -- 8.2.3 Experimentation for Chipless RFID Memory Sensor, 175 -- 8.3 Phase 2: Chipless RFID Multiparameter Sensor, 178 -- 8.3.1 Theory, 178 -- 8.3.2 Design, 179 -- 8.3.3 Experimentation for Multiple Parameter Sensing, 180 -- 8.3.4 Practical Challenges of Multiparameter Chipless Sensors, 183 -- 8.4 Conclusion, 183 -- References, 184 -- 9 Nanofabrication Techniques for Chipless RFID Sensors 187 -- 9.1 Chapter Overview, 187 -- 9.2 Fabrication Techniques, 188 -- 9.2.1 Introduction, 188 -- 9.2.2 Classification of Fabrication Techniques, 188 -- 9.3 Electrodeposition, 189 -- 9.4 Physical Vapor Deposition, 189 -- 9.4.1 Thermal Evaporation, 190 -- 9.4.2 Sputtering, 190 -- 9.4.3 Molecular Beam Epitaxy, 191 -- 9.5 Wet Chemical Synthesis, 192 -- 9.6 Plasma Processing, 193 -- 9.7 Etching, 194 -- 9.8 Laser Processing, 195 -- 9.9 Lithography, 196 -- 9.9.1 Photolithography, 196 -- 9.9.2 Electron beam lithography, 198 -- 9.9.3 Ion beam lithography, 200 -- 9.9.4 Nanoimprint lithography (NIL)/Hot Embossing, 201 -- 9.9.5 Thermal Nanoimprint Lithography, 201 -- 9.9.6 UV-Based Nanoimprint Lithography, 202 -- 9.9.7 Reverse Contact UVNIL / RUVNIL, 203 -- 9.10 Surface or Bulk Micromachining, 203 -- 9.11 Printing Techniques, 204 -- 9.11.1 Screen Printing, 205 -- 9.11.2 Inkjet Printing, 207 -- 9.11.3 Laser Printing, 209 -- 9.12 Discussion on Nanofabrication Techniques, 209 -- 9.13 Chipless RFID Sensors on Flexible Substrates, 213 -- 9.14 Conclusion, 213 -- References, 215 -- 10 Chipless RFID Reader Architecture 217 -- 10.1 Introduction, 217 -- 10.2 Reader Architecture, 217 -- 10.2.1 RF Module, 218 -- 10.2.2 Digital Module, 219. 10.3 Operational Flowchart of a Chipless RFID Reader, 221 -- 10.3.1 Reader Calibration, 221 -- 10.3.2 Real-Time Sensor Data Decoding, 223 -- 10.3.3 Tag ID Decoding, 223 -- 10.4 Conclusion, 223 -- References, 224 -- 11 Case Studies 225 -- 11.1 Introduction, 225 -- 11.2 Food Safety, 226 -- 11.3 Health, 229 -- 11.4 Emergency Services, 232 -- 11.5 Smart Home, 234 -- 11.6 Agricultural Industry, 234 -- 11.7 Infrastructure Condition Monitoring, 236 -- 11.8 Transportation and Logistics, 236 -- 11.9 Authentication and Security, 236 -- 11.9.1 Solution, 237 -- 11.10 Power Industry, 238 -- 11.11 Conclusion and Original Contributions, 239 -- References, 241 -- Index 243. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910137397403321 |
Karmakar Nemai Chandra <1963-> | ||
Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , [2016] | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Chipless RFID sensors / / Nemai Chandra Karmakar, Emran Md Amin, Jhantu Kumar Saha |
Autore | Karmakar Nemai Chandra <1963-> |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , [2016] |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (274 pages) |
Disciplina | 621.3841/92 |
Soggetto topico | Radio frequency identification systems |
ISBN |
1-119-07811-3
1-119-07813-X |
Classificazione | TEC061000TEC034000 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
-- Preface xv -- Acknowledgments xxi -- Abbreviations xxiii -- Symbols xxv -- 1 Introduction 1 -- 1.1 Tracking ID Technology, 1 -- 1.1.1 Barcoding, 1 -- 1.1.2 Radio-Frequency Identification, 3 -- 1.1.3 Chipless RFID, 4 -- 1.1.4 Chipless RFID Sensors, 4 -- 1.2 Chipless RFID Sensor System, 6 -- 1.3 Proposed Chipless RFID Sensor, 7 -- 1.4 Chapter Overview, 7 -- 1.4.1 Chapter 1: Introduction, 7 -- 1.4.2 Chapter 2: Literature Review, 7 -- 1.4.3 Chapter 3: Passive Microwave Designs, 8 -- 1.4.4 Chapter 4: Smart Materials for Chipless RFID Sensors, 9 -- 1.4.5 Chapter 5: Characterization of Smart Materials, 9 -- 1.4.6 Chapter 6: Chipless RFID Sensor for Noninvasive PD Detection and Localization, 9 -- 1.4.7 Chapter 7: Chipless RFID Sensor for Real-Time Environment Monitoring, 10 -- 1.4.8 Chapter 8: Chipless RFID Temperature Memory and Multiparameter Sensor, 10 -- 1.4.9 Chapter 9: Nanofabrication Techniques for Chipless RFID Sensor, 10 -- 1.4.10 Chapter 10: Chipless RFID Reader Architecture, 10 -- 1.4.11 Chapter 11: Case Studies, 11 -- References, 11 -- 2 Literature Review 13 -- 2.1 Introduction, 13 -- 2.2 Traditional RFID Sensors, 14 -- 2.2.1 Active RFID Sensors, 14 -- 2.2.2 Passive RFID Sensors, 15 -- 2.2.3 Low-Cost Chipless RFID Sensors, 16 -- 2.3 Challenges and Limitations of Current Chipless RFID Sensors, 21 -- 2.3.1 Fully Printable, 21 -- 2.3.2 Smart Sensing Materials, 22 -- 2.3.3 Multiple Parameter Sensing, 22 -- 2.3.4 Chipless RFID Sensor Systems, 22 -- 2.3.5 Applications, 22 -- 2.4 Motivation for a Novel Chipless RFID Sensor, 23 -- 2.5 Proposed Chipless RFID Sensor, 23 -- 2.5.1 Noninvasive PD Detection and Localization, 23 -- 2.5.2 Real-Time Environment Monitoring, 24 -- 2.5.3 Nonvolatile Memory Sensor for Event Detection, 24 -- 2.5.4 Single-Node Multiparameter Chipless RFID Sensor, 24 -- 2.6 Conclusion, 24 -- References, 25 -- 3 Passive Microwave Design 29 -- 3.1 Introduction, 29 -- 3.2 Chapter Overview, 29 -- 3.3 Theory, 31 -- 3.3.1 Passive Microwave Components, 31.
3.3.2 Integrated Chipless RFID Sensor, 39 -- 3.4 Design, 40 -- 3.4.1 Tri-Step SIR, 40 -- 3.4.2 Semicircular Patch Antenna, 43 -- 3.4.3 Cascaded Multiresonator-Based Chipless RFID Sensor, 43 -- 3.4.4 Multislot Patch Resonator, 44 -- 3.4.5 ELC Resonator for RF Sensing, 48 -- 3.4.6 Backscatterer-Based Chipless RFID Tag Sensor, 49 -- 3.5 Simulation and Measured Results, 54 -- 3.5.1 Tri-Step SIR, 54 -- 3.5.2 Semicircular Patch Antenna, 55 -- 3.5.3 Cascaded Multiresonator-Based Chipless RFID Sensor, 56 -- 3.5.4 Multislot Patch Resonator, 56 -- 3.5.5 ELC Resonator, 62 -- 3.5.6 Backscatterer-Based Chipless RFID Tag Sensor, 62 -- 3.6 Conclusion, 65 -- References, 67 -- 4 Smart Materials for Chipless RFID Sensors 69 -- 4.1 Introduction, 69 -- 4.2 Sensing Materials, 70 -- 4.2.1 Smart Materials, 71 -- 4.2.2 Classification of Smart Materials for RF Sensing, 72 -- 4.3 Temperature Sensing Materials, 73 -- 4.3.1 Phenanthrene, 73 -- 4.3.2 Ionic Plastic Crystal, 73 -- 4.3.3 Nanostructured Metal Oxide, 76 -- 4.4 Humidity Sensing Materials, 77 -- 4.4.1 Kapton, 77 -- 4.4.2 Polyvinyl Alcohol, 78 -- 4.5 pH Sensing Materials, 78 -- 4.6 Gas Sensing Materials, 79 -- 4.7 Strain and Crack Sensing Materials, 80 -- 4.8 Light Sensing Materials, 80 -- 4.8.1 SIR Loaded with CdS Photoresistor, 81 -- 4.9 Other Potentials Smart Materials for RF Sensing, 82 -- 4.9.1 Graphene, 83 -- 4.9.2 Nanowires, 85 -- 4.9.3 Nanoparticles, 85 -- 4.9.4 Nanocomposites, 86 -- 4.10 Discussion, 88 -- 4.11 Conclusion, 93 -- References, 94 -- 5 Characterization of Smart Materials 99 -- 5.1 Introduction, 99 -- 5.2 Characterization of Materials for Microwave Sensing, 101 -- 5.3 X-Ray Diffraction, 101 -- 5.4 Raman Scattering Spectroscopy, 102 -- 5.5 Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometer, 103 -- 5.6 Transmission Electron Microscopy, 104 -- 5.7 Scanning Electron Microscope, 104 -- 5.8 Atomic Force Microscopy, 105 -- 5.9 Infrared Spectroscopy (Fourier Transform Infrared Reflection), 106 -- 5.10 Spectroscopic Ellipsometry, 106 -- 5.10.1 Basic Steps for a Model-Based Analysis, 111. 5.10.2 Layered Optical Model, 111 -- 5.10.3 Optical Model for Surface Roughness, 112 -- 5.10.4 Approximation of Surface Roughness As an Oxide Layer, 112 -- 5.10.5 Optical Model for Index Gradients, 112 -- 5.10.6 Procedure for an Ellipsometric Modeling, 113 -- 5.10.7 Regression, 113 -- 5.10.8 Dielectric Film, 114 -- 5.10.9 Mixed or Composite Materials, 114 -- 5.10.10 Accuracy and Precision of SE Experiments, 114 -- 5.11 UV / Visible Spectrophotometers, 115 -- 5.12 Electrical Conductivity Measurement, 115 -- 5.13 Microwave Characterization (Scattering Parameters - Complex Permittivity, Dielectric Loss, and Reflection Loss) for Sensing Materials, 117 -- 5.13.1 Basic Microwave-Material Interaction Aspects, 118 -- 5.13.2 Methods of Measurement of Dielectric Properties, 119 -- 5.14 Discussion on Characterization of Smart Materials, 120 -- 5.15 Conclusion, 121 -- References, 123 -- 6 Chipless RFID Sensor for Noninvasive PD Detection and Localization 125 -- 6.1 Introduction, 125 -- 6.1.1 Radiometric PD Detection, 127 -- 6.2 Theory, 128 -- 6.2.1 Proposed PD Sensor, 128 -- 6.2.2 PD Sensor System Overview, 129 -- 6.2.3 Simultaneous PD Detection, 130 -- 6.3 PD Localization Using Cascaded Multiresonator-Based Sensor, 133 -- 6.3.1 PD Sensor, 133 -- 6.3.2 Experimentation with PD Signal, 133 -- 6.3.3 Data Encoding in PD Signal, 134 -- 6.4 Simultaneous PD Detection, 138 -- 6.4.1 Time / Frequency Analysis, 138 -- 6.4.2 Effect of Time and Frequency Resolution, 138 -- 6.4.3 Simultaneous PD Detection Incorporating Time Delay, 141 -- 6.5 Conclusion, 143 -- References, 145 -- 7 Chipless RFID Sensor for Real-Time Environment Monitoring 149 -- 7.1 Introduction, 149 -- 7.2 Phase 1. Humidity Sensing Polymer Characterization and Sensitivity Analysis, 149 -- 7.2.1 Theory of Dielectric Sensor, 149 -- 7.2.2 Characterization of Humidity Sensing Polymers, 151 -- 7.2.3 Sensitivity Curve and Comparative Study, 156 -- 7.3 Phase 2. Chipless RFID Humidity Sensor, 161 -- 7.3.1 Backscatterer-Based Chipless RFID Humidity Sensor, 161. 7.3.2 Experimentation and Results, 162 -- 7.3.3 Calibration Curve for Humidity Sensor, 163 -- 7.3.4 Hysteresis Analysis, 165 -- 7.4 Conclusion, 168 -- References, 169 -- 8 Chipless RFID Temperature Memory and Multiparameter Sensor 171 -- 8.1 Introduction, 171 -- 8.2 Phase 1: Chipless RFID Memory Sensor, 173 -- 8.2.1 Theory, 173 -- 8.2.2 Design of Memory Sensor with ELC Resonator, 174 -- 8.2.3 Experimentation for Chipless RFID Memory Sensor, 175 -- 8.3 Phase 2: Chipless RFID Multiparameter Sensor, 178 -- 8.3.1 Theory, 178 -- 8.3.2 Design, 179 -- 8.3.3 Experimentation for Multiple Parameter Sensing, 180 -- 8.3.4 Practical Challenges of Multiparameter Chipless Sensors, 183 -- 8.4 Conclusion, 183 -- References, 184 -- 9 Nanofabrication Techniques for Chipless RFID Sensors 187 -- 9.1 Chapter Overview, 187 -- 9.2 Fabrication Techniques, 188 -- 9.2.1 Introduction, 188 -- 9.2.2 Classification of Fabrication Techniques, 188 -- 9.3 Electrodeposition, 189 -- 9.4 Physical Vapor Deposition, 189 -- 9.4.1 Thermal Evaporation, 190 -- 9.4.2 Sputtering, 190 -- 9.4.3 Molecular Beam Epitaxy, 191 -- 9.5 Wet Chemical Synthesis, 192 -- 9.6 Plasma Processing, 193 -- 9.7 Etching, 194 -- 9.8 Laser Processing, 195 -- 9.9 Lithography, 196 -- 9.9.1 Photolithography, 196 -- 9.9.2 Electron beam lithography, 198 -- 9.9.3 Ion beam lithography, 200 -- 9.9.4 Nanoimprint lithography (NIL)/Hot Embossing, 201 -- 9.9.5 Thermal Nanoimprint Lithography, 201 -- 9.9.6 UV-Based Nanoimprint Lithography, 202 -- 9.9.7 Reverse Contact UVNIL / RUVNIL, 203 -- 9.10 Surface or Bulk Micromachining, 203 -- 9.11 Printing Techniques, 204 -- 9.11.1 Screen Printing, 205 -- 9.11.2 Inkjet Printing, 207 -- 9.11.3 Laser Printing, 209 -- 9.12 Discussion on Nanofabrication Techniques, 209 -- 9.13 Chipless RFID Sensors on Flexible Substrates, 213 -- 9.14 Conclusion, 213 -- References, 215 -- 10 Chipless RFID Reader Architecture 217 -- 10.1 Introduction, 217 -- 10.2 Reader Architecture, 217 -- 10.2.1 RF Module, 218 -- 10.2.2 Digital Module, 219. 10.3 Operational Flowchart of a Chipless RFID Reader, 221 -- 10.3.1 Reader Calibration, 221 -- 10.3.2 Real-Time Sensor Data Decoding, 223 -- 10.3.3 Tag ID Decoding, 223 -- 10.4 Conclusion, 223 -- References, 224 -- 11 Case Studies 225 -- 11.1 Introduction, 225 -- 11.2 Food Safety, 226 -- 11.3 Health, 229 -- 11.4 Emergency Services, 232 -- 11.5 Smart Home, 234 -- 11.6 Agricultural Industry, 234 -- 11.7 Infrastructure Condition Monitoring, 236 -- 11.8 Transportation and Logistics, 236 -- 11.9 Authentication and Security, 236 -- 11.9.1 Solution, 237 -- 11.10 Power Industry, 238 -- 11.11 Conclusion and Original Contributions, 239 -- References, 241 -- Index 243. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910810163103321 |
Karmakar Nemai Chandra <1963-> | ||
Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , [2016] | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Handbook of smart antennas for RFID systems / / Nemai Chandra Karmakar |
Autore | Karmakar Nemai Chandra <1963-> |
Edizione | [1st edition] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , c2010 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (646 p.) |
Disciplina |
621.384135
681/.2 |
Altri autori (Persone) | KarmakarNemai Chandra |
Soggetto topico |
Radio frequency identification systems - Design and construction
Adaptive antennas - Design and construction Phased array antennas - Design and construction |
ISBN |
1-282-84904-2
9786612849046 1-118-07439-4 0-470-87217-9 0-470-87216-0 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Forward -- Preface -- Acknowledgement -- Section I: Introduction to RFID -- Chapter 1: The Evolution of RFID (B. Jamali, The University of Adelaide) -- Chapter 2: Introduction to RFID systems (S.M. Roy and N.C. Karmakar, Monash University) -- Chapter 3: Recent Paradigm Shift in RFID and Smart Antennas (N.C. Karmakar, Monash University) -- Section II: RFID Reader Systems -- Chapter 4: Modern RFID Readers (S. Parardovic and N.C. Karmakar, Monash University) -- Chapter 5: A Development Platform for SDR based RFID Reader (B. Jamali, The University of Adelaide) -- Section III: Physical Layer Developments of Smart Antennas for RFID Systems -- Chapter 6: RFID Reader Antenna -- A Smart Design Approach (S.M. Roy and N.C. Karmakar, Monash University) -- Chapter 7: Handheld Reader Antenna at 5.8 GHz (S.M. Roy and N.C. Karmakar, Monash University) -- Chapter 8: FPGA Controlled Phased Array Antenna Development for UHF RFID Reader (N.C. Karmakar, P. Zakavi and M. Kumbukage, Monash University) -- Chapter 9: Optically Controlled Phased Array Antennas for UWB RFID Reader (A. Arokiaswami, P. Q. Thai, Nanyang Technological University and N.C. Karmakar, Monash University) -- Chapter 10: Adaptive Antenna Arrays for RFID (M. Trinkle and B. Jamali, The University of Adelaide) -- Chapter 11: Design of Portable RFID Smart Antenna System?A Practical Approach (J.S. Fu, Chang Gung University, W. Liu, Nanyang Technological University and N.C. Karmakar, Monash University) -- Section IV: DOA and Localization of RFID Tags using Smart Antennas -- Chapter 12: Direction of Arrival Estimation based on A Single Port Smart Antenna for RFID Applications (Chen Sun, National Institute of Information and Communication Technology (NICT) and N.C. Karmakar, Monash University) -- Chapter 13: DOA Geo-location in Real-Time Indoor WiFi System Utilizing Smart Antennas (C.H. Lim, B.P. Ng, M.H. Er, J.P. Lie and W. Wang, Nanyang Technological University) -- Chapter 14: Direction of Arrival (DoA) Estimation of Impulse Radio UWB RFID Tags (J.P. Lie, B.P. Ng, C.H. Lim and C.M. S. See, Nanyang Technological University).
Chapter 15: Localization techniques in single and multihop wireless networks (V. Lakafosis, Rushi Vyas and M.M. Tentzeris, Georgia Institute of Technology) -- Section V: Multi-Antenna RFID Tags -- Chapter 16: Multi-antenna Chipless RFID Tags (I. Balbin and N. C. Karmakar, Monash University) -- Chapter 17: Link Budgets for Backscatter Radio Systems (J.D. Griffin and G.D. Durgin, Georgia Institute of Technology) -- Chapter 18: Fading Statistics for Multi-Antenna RF Tags (J.D. Griffin and G.D. Durgin, Georgia Institute of Technology) -- Section VI: MIMO Antennas for RFID Systems -- Chapter 19: Optimum Power Allocation in Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) Systems under Independent Rayleigh Fading (J.S. Fu, Chang Gung University, W. Liu, Nanyang Technological University and N. C. Karmakar, Monash University) -- Chapter 20: Low-cost and Compact RF-MIMO Transceivers (I. Santamaria, J. Via, V. Elvira, J. Ibanez, J. Perez, University of Cantabria -- R. Eickhoff, and U. Mayer, Dresden University of Technology) -- Chapter 21: Blind Channel Estimation in MIMO using Multi-carrier CDMA (A. Rahim, Monash University, K. M. Ahmed, Asian Institute of Technology and N. C. Karmakar, Monash University) -- Section VII: Anti-Collision Algorithm and Smart Antennas for RFID Systems -- Chapter 22: Anti-collision Algorithm and Smart Antennas for RFID Systems (Q. J. Teoh and N. C. Karmakar, Monash University) -- Chapter 23: RFID Anti-Collision Algorithms with Multi-Packet Reception (J. Lee, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, T. Kwon, Seoul National University) -- Chapter 24: Anti-Collision of RFID tags using Capturing Effect (Q. J. Teoh and N. C. Karmakar, Monash University). |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910141043603321 |
Karmakar Nemai Chandra <1963-> | ||
Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , c2010 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Handbook of smart antennas for RFID systems / / Nemai Chandra Karmakar |
Autore | Karmakar Nemai Chandra <1963-> |
Edizione | [1st edition] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , c2010 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (646 p.) |
Disciplina |
621.384135
681/.2 |
Altri autori (Persone) | KarmakarNemai Chandra |
Soggetto topico |
Radio frequency identification systems - Design and construction
Adaptive antennas - Design and construction Phased array antennas - Design and construction |
ISBN |
1-282-84904-2
9786612849046 1-118-07439-4 0-470-87217-9 0-470-87216-0 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Forward -- Preface -- Acknowledgement -- Section I: Introduction to RFID -- Chapter 1: The Evolution of RFID (B. Jamali, The University of Adelaide) -- Chapter 2: Introduction to RFID systems (S.M. Roy and N.C. Karmakar, Monash University) -- Chapter 3: Recent Paradigm Shift in RFID and Smart Antennas (N.C. Karmakar, Monash University) -- Section II: RFID Reader Systems -- Chapter 4: Modern RFID Readers (S. Parardovic and N.C. Karmakar, Monash University) -- Chapter 5: A Development Platform for SDR based RFID Reader (B. Jamali, The University of Adelaide) -- Section III: Physical Layer Developments of Smart Antennas for RFID Systems -- Chapter 6: RFID Reader Antenna -- A Smart Design Approach (S.M. Roy and N.C. Karmakar, Monash University) -- Chapter 7: Handheld Reader Antenna at 5.8 GHz (S.M. Roy and N.C. Karmakar, Monash University) -- Chapter 8: FPGA Controlled Phased Array Antenna Development for UHF RFID Reader (N.C. Karmakar, P. Zakavi and M. Kumbukage, Monash University) -- Chapter 9: Optically Controlled Phased Array Antennas for UWB RFID Reader (A. Arokiaswami, P. Q. Thai, Nanyang Technological University and N.C. Karmakar, Monash University) -- Chapter 10: Adaptive Antenna Arrays for RFID (M. Trinkle and B. Jamali, The University of Adelaide) -- Chapter 11: Design of Portable RFID Smart Antenna System?A Practical Approach (J.S. Fu, Chang Gung University, W. Liu, Nanyang Technological University and N.C. Karmakar, Monash University) -- Section IV: DOA and Localization of RFID Tags using Smart Antennas -- Chapter 12: Direction of Arrival Estimation based on A Single Port Smart Antenna for RFID Applications (Chen Sun, National Institute of Information and Communication Technology (NICT) and N.C. Karmakar, Monash University) -- Chapter 13: DOA Geo-location in Real-Time Indoor WiFi System Utilizing Smart Antennas (C.H. Lim, B.P. Ng, M.H. Er, J.P. Lie and W. Wang, Nanyang Technological University) -- Chapter 14: Direction of Arrival (DoA) Estimation of Impulse Radio UWB RFID Tags (J.P. Lie, B.P. Ng, C.H. Lim and C.M. S. See, Nanyang Technological University).
Chapter 15: Localization techniques in single and multihop wireless networks (V. Lakafosis, Rushi Vyas and M.M. Tentzeris, Georgia Institute of Technology) -- Section V: Multi-Antenna RFID Tags -- Chapter 16: Multi-antenna Chipless RFID Tags (I. Balbin and N. C. Karmakar, Monash University) -- Chapter 17: Link Budgets for Backscatter Radio Systems (J.D. Griffin and G.D. Durgin, Georgia Institute of Technology) -- Chapter 18: Fading Statistics for Multi-Antenna RF Tags (J.D. Griffin and G.D. Durgin, Georgia Institute of Technology) -- Section VI: MIMO Antennas for RFID Systems -- Chapter 19: Optimum Power Allocation in Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) Systems under Independent Rayleigh Fading (J.S. Fu, Chang Gung University, W. Liu, Nanyang Technological University and N. C. Karmakar, Monash University) -- Chapter 20: Low-cost and Compact RF-MIMO Transceivers (I. Santamaria, J. Via, V. Elvira, J. Ibanez, J. Perez, University of Cantabria -- R. Eickhoff, and U. Mayer, Dresden University of Technology) -- Chapter 21: Blind Channel Estimation in MIMO using Multi-carrier CDMA (A. Rahim, Monash University, K. M. Ahmed, Asian Institute of Technology and N. C. Karmakar, Monash University) -- Section VII: Anti-Collision Algorithm and Smart Antennas for RFID Systems -- Chapter 22: Anti-collision Algorithm and Smart Antennas for RFID Systems (Q. J. Teoh and N. C. Karmakar, Monash University) -- Chapter 23: RFID Anti-Collision Algorithms with Multi-Packet Reception (J. Lee, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, T. Kwon, Seoul National University) -- Chapter 24: Anti-Collision of RFID tags using Capturing Effect (Q. J. Teoh and N. C. Karmakar, Monash University). |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910830282903321 |
Karmakar Nemai Chandra <1963-> | ||
Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , c2010 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|