Info
- Utilizzare la checkbox di selezione a fianco di ciascun documento per attivare le funzionalità di stampa, invio email, download nei formati disponibili del (i) record.
Emerging treatment technologies for waste management / / Izharul Haq, Ajay S. Kalamdhad
| Emerging treatment technologies for waste management / / Izharul Haq, Ajay S. Kalamdhad |
| Autore | Haq Izharul |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Singapore : , : Springer, , [2021] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (265 pages) |
| Disciplina | 628.3 |
| Soggetto topico |
Sewage - Purification
Water reuse Depuració de l'aigua Reutilització de l'aigua |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Llibres electrònics |
| ISBN | 981-16-2015-6 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- 1: Recent Advances in Physicochemical and Biological Approaches for Degradation and Detoxification of Industrial Wastewater -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Sources and Characteristics of Industrial Wastewater -- 1.2.1 Pulp Paper Industry Wastewater -- 1.2.2 Distillery Industry Wastewater -- 1.2.3 Textile Industry Wastewater -- 1.2.4 Tannery Industry Wastewater -- 1.2.5 Pharmaceutical Industry Wastewater -- 1.2.6 Chemical Industry Wastewater -- 1.3 Industrial Wastewater Treatment Technology -- 1.3.1 Physicochemical Treatment Approaches -- 1.3.1.1 Screening -- 1.3.1.2 Comminution -- 1.3.1.3 Flow Equalization -- Sedimentation -- Horizontal Flow -- Solid Contact Clarifiers -- 1.3.1.4 Flotation -- 1.3.1.5 Adsorption with Activated Carbon -- 1.3.1.6 Ozonation -- 1.3.2 Principles of Biological Treatment -- 1.3.3 Biological Treatment Approaches -- 1.3.3.1 Aerobic Treatment -- Oxidation Ponds -- Aeration Lagoons -- 1.3.3.2 Anaerobic Treatment -- Anaerobic Digestions -- Anaerobic Lagoons -- 1.3.3.3 Bioreactor -- 1.3.3.4 Activated Sludge -- 1.3.3.5 Biological Nutrient Removals -- Biological Nitrogen Removal -- Biological Phosphorus Removal -- 1.3.3.6 Phytoremediation -- 1.4 Strategy and Challenges for Wastewater Management -- 1.5 Conclusions -- References -- 2: Bioremediation of Hexavalent Chromium from Industrial Effluents -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Chromium Industrial Applications -- 2.3 Soil Chromium Transformations: Mobility and Bioavailability -- 2.4 The Phase of Chromium -- 2.5 Cr (IV) Specification -- 2.6 Oxidation/Reduction Reactions in Soil -- 2.7 Toxicity of Chromium -- 2.8 Evaluation and Chemical Processing of Chromium in Various Solid Wastes -- 2.9 Chromite Ore Processing Residue (COPR) -- 2.10 Leather Tannery Contaminated Soil.
2.11 Electroplating Sludge and Contaminated Soil -- 2.12 Metallurgical and Construction Waste Contaminates -- 2.13 Contamination from Waste from Mines -- 2.14 Pollution from Municipal Hazardous Waste and Polluted Soil -- 2.15 Biological Removal of Chromium in Various Industrial Waste Products -- 2.15.1 Chromite Trace Mining Ore -- 2.15.2 Leather Tannery Contained Soil -- 2.15.3 Polluted Soil and Sludge from Electroplating -- 2.15.4 Metallurgical and Construction Waste Contaminates -- 2.16 Conclusion -- References -- 3: Integration of Nanotechnologies for Sustainable Remediation of Environmental Pollutants -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Present Day Treatment Methods for the Ouster of Pollutants -- 3.3 Nanotechnology -- 3.3.1 Properties of Nanoparticles -- 3.4 Synthesis of Nanoparticles -- 3.4.1 Synthesis of Nanoparticles Utilizing Plants -- 3.4.2 Synthesis of Nanoparticles Utilizing Bacteria -- 3.4.3 Synthesis of Nanoparticles Utilizing Fungi and Yeast -- 3.4.4 Synthesis of Nanoparticles Utilizing Algae -- 3.4.5 Remediation Using Biogenic Polysaccharide -- 3.5 Nanobioremediation -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- 4: Arsenic Removal Using Nanotechnology -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 As Toxicity -- 4.3 Acute Poisoning -- 4.4 Chronic Poisoning -- 4.5 Conventional Methods for As Removal -- 4.6 Oxidation -- 4.7 Coagulation-Flocculation -- 4.8 Membrane Technologies -- 4.9 Adsorption and Ion Exchange -- 4.10 Carbon Nanotubes -- 4.11 Titanium Based Nanoparticles -- 4.12 Iron Based Nanoparticles -- 4.13 Ceria Nanoparticles -- 4.14 Zirconium Based Nanoparticles -- 4.15 Yttrium Based Nanoparticles -- 4.16 Perlite Nanocomposites -- 4.17 Biochar Nanocomposite -- 4.18 Polymeric Nanocomposites -- 4.19 Conclusions and Future Perspectives -- References -- 5: Emerging Contaminants in Wastewater: Sources of Contamination, Toxicity, and Removal Approaches -- 5.1 Introduction. 5.2 Emerging Contaminants -- 5.2.1 Pesticides -- 5.2.2 Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) -- 5.2.3 Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) -- 5.2.4 Pharmaceutical Personal Care Products (PPCPs) -- 5.2.5 Naturally Occurring Emerging Contaminants -- 5.2.6 Microplastic -- 5.3 Source of Contamination of Emerging Contaminants -- 5.3.1 Domestic and Hospital Effluents -- 5.3.2 Industrial Wastewater -- 5.3.3 Agriculture Runoff -- 5.4 Pollution and Toxicity of Emerging Contaminants -- 5.4.1 Adverse Impacts on Human Health and Biodiversity -- 5.4.2 Water Pollution -- 5.4.3 Soil Pollution -- 5.5 Removal Approaches -- 5.5.1 Physical Treatments -- 5.5.2 Chemical Treatment -- 5.5.3 Biological Treatments -- 5.5.3.1 Constructed Wetlands -- 5.5.3.2 Biological Trickling Filter -- 5.5.3.3 Biologically Activated Carbon -- 5.5.3.4 Biosorption -- 5.5.3.5 Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) -- 5.5.3.6 Phytoremediation -- 5.6 Conclusion -- References -- 6: Application of Biochar for Sustainable Development in Agriculture and Environmental Remediation -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Production of Biochar -- 6.3 Biochar and Microorganism -- 6.4 Application of Biochar -- 6.4.1 Increased Soil Fertility -- 6.4.2 Water Retention in Soil -- 6.4.3 Increased Crop Yield -- 6.4.4 Restoring the Soil Properties -- 6.4.4.1 Effects of Biochar on Soil Physical Properties -- Soil Structure -- 6.4.4.2 Porosity, Aggregate Stability, Soil Surface, Bulk Density, Penetration Resistance Porosity -- Soil Density -- Surface Area -- Soil Water -- 6.4.4.3 Liming Effect in Soil/Reduced Toxicity and pH -- 6.4.5 Improve Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) -- 6.4.6 Role of Biochar in Climate Change -- 6.4.6.1 N2O and CH4 Emissions -- 6.4.6.2 Carbon Sequestering -- 6.4.7 Bioenergy from Agricultural and Forestry Residues -- 6.5 Conclusion -- References -- 7: Life Cycle Analysis to Estimate Environmental Impact of the Food Industry. 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 LCA in Food Industry -- 7.2.1 Goal Definition -- 7.2.2 Scope Definition -- 7.2.3 Life Cycle Inventory -- 7.2.4 Impact Assessment -- 7.2.5 Interpretation -- 7.3 LCA Studies on Food Products -- 7.3.1 LCA Approach -- 7.3.1.1 Product Approach -- Agri-Food Product -- Meat -- 7.3.1.2 Dietary Approach -- 7.4 Challenges in LCA Studies -- 7.4.1 Database and Its Quality -- 7.4.2 Consumer Requirement -- 7.4.3 Divergence of Interpretations -- 7.4.4 Impact Categories Selection -- 7.5 Discussion and Future Research Direction -- 7.6 Conclusion -- References -- 8: Food Wastes: Perceptions, Impacts and Management -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Food Waste/Loss Perception -- 8.1.2 Food Wastes Categorization -- 8.1.3 Quantification of Food Wastes -- 8.1.4 Impacts of Food Waste -- 8.1.4.1 Environmental Impact -- Carbon Footprint -- Water Footprint -- Nutrient Loss -- Land Use -- 8.1.4.2 Socioeconomic Impact of Food Waste -- 8.1.5 Effective Waste Management Options -- 8.1.6 Conclusion and Future Anticipations -- References -- 9: Hydrothermal Carbonization of Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste: Advantage, Disadvantage, and Different Application... -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Introduction to Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) -- 9.3 Mechanism During Hydrothermal Carbonization -- 9.4 Effect of Different Process Matter -- 9.5 Advantages and Disadvantages of Hydrothermal Carbonization -- 9.6 Potential Applications of Hydrochar -- 9.7 Conclusion -- References -- 10: Pollutants Characterization and Toxicity Assessment of Pulp and Paper Industry Sludge for Safe Environmental Disposal -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Process of Pulp and Paper Making -- 10.3 Generation of Total Wastewater from Pulp and Industry -- 10.4 Characterization to Total Pollutants from Sludge -- 10.5 Toxicity Assessment -- 10.6 Management of Sludge after Secondary Treatment. 10.7 Future Prospective -- 10.8 Conclusion -- References -- 11: Use of Flue Gas as a Carbon Source for Algal Cultivation -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Greenhouse Gases -- 11.3 Greenhouse Gases Reduction -- 11.4 Microalgae Production -- 11.5 Flue Gases in Microalgae Cultivation -- 11.6 Factors Influencing CO2 Fixation from Flue Gas by Microalgae -- 11.6.1 Microalgae Strains -- 11.6.2 CO2 Concentration in Flue Gas -- 11.6.3 pH -- 11.6.4 NOx, SOx, and Particulate Materials -- 11.6.5 Temperature and Light -- 11.6.6 Mass Transfer in Bioreactors -- 11.6.7 Bioreactor Application in CO2 Fixation by Microalgae -- 11.6.8 CO2 Biofixation Metabolism -- 11.7 Bioproducts from Microalgal Biomass Grown with Flue Gas -- 11.7.1 Biofuels -- 11.7.2 Biopigments -- 11.7.3 Biopolymers -- 11.8 Conclusion -- References. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910495218603321 |
Haq Izharul
|
||
| Singapore : , : Springer, , [2021] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Environmental degradation : monitoring, assessment and treatment technologies / / Izharul Haq, Ajay S. Kalamdhad, and Siddhant Dash, editors
| Environmental degradation : monitoring, assessment and treatment technologies / / Izharul Haq, Ajay S. Kalamdhad, and Siddhant Dash, editors |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham, Switzerland ; ; New Delhi, India : , : Springer : , : Capital Publishing Company, , [2022] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (271 pages) |
| Disciplina | 628.5 |
| Soggetto topico |
Bioremediation
Environmental degradation Sewage - Purification |
| ISBN | 3-030-94148-5 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Chapter 1: Treatment of Tannery Wastewaters Discharged from Different Chemical Operations using Aluminium Chloride -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Methods -- 2.2 Physicochemical Parameter Analysis -- 3 Result and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2: Ranking of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Alternatives Using Analytical Network Process Technique -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Identification of Design Options -- 2.2 ANP Methodology -- 2.3 Criteria and Sub criteria Selection -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Discussion -- 3.2 Sensitivity Analysis -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3: Novel Rotating Disc Electrolytic Reactor based on Bipolar Electrochemistry for the Treatment of Industrial Wastewater -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Material and Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Comparison of Static and Non-rotating Electrodes for the Removal of DB124 Dye -- 3.2 Influence of Current Density -- 3.3 Influence of Eelectrical Conductivity -- 3.4 Influence of pH -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Assessment of Contaminant Reduction in Greywater using Horizontal Flow Constructed Wetland for Irrigation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Material and Methods -- 3 Results -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5: Spatial and Temporal Variation of Water Quality Index -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Material and Methods -- 2.1 About the Lake -- 2.2 WQI Calculation -- Water quality rating (qx) -- Unit Weight (Wx) -- 2.3 Minitab-19 -- 2.4 Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) Interpolation -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Calculation of WQI of the Lake -- 3.2 Classification of Lake Water Quality -- 3.3 Correlation Analysis -- 3.4 Spatial Variation of WQI -- 4 Conclusions -- References.
Chapter 6: Wastewater Treatment and Resource Recovery via Struvite Precipitation from High Strength Industrial Wastewater -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Materials -- 2.2 Wastewater Formulation -- 2.3 Adsorption Experiments -- 2.4 Struvite Crystallisation -- 2.5 Analytical Methods -- 2.6 Characterisation of Precipitated Crystals -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Adsorption Experiments -- Dose Optimization -- Time Optimisation -- pH Optimisation -- 3.2 Struvite Crystallisation -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7: Sustainable Approach for Insoluble Phosphate Recycling from Wastewater Effluents -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Material and Methods -- 2.1 Screening and Isolation of Phosphate Solubilising Microbial Regime -- 2.2 Growth Studies and Gram Staining using Novel Isolates -- 2.3 Phosphate Availability through Quantitative Biochemical Estimation -- 2.4 Artificial Waste Water Study (IPLM) -- 2.5 Waste water Treatment Studies -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8: Review on the Evaluation of Various Natural Adsorbents for the Removal and Treatment of Textile Wastewater -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods used for Removal of Heavy Metals -- 2.1 Electrodialysis -- 2.2 Ultrafiltration -- 3 Ion Exchange -- 4 Chemical Precipitation -- 5 Adsorption -- 5.1 Adsorption Mechanism -- 5.2 Classification and Modeling of Isotherm -- 5.3 Modeling of Concave Isotherm -- 5.4 Types of a Adsorption -- 5.5 Methods for Adsorption -- 5.6 Classification of Adsorbents -- 5.7 Mechanism of Adsorption -- 5.8 Adsorption on Agricultural Waste -- 5.9 Adsorption on Industrial Waste Materials -- 6 Methodology -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 9: Employing Multivariate Statistics as a Tool for Developing Water Quality Index (WQI) for the Assessment of Water Quality of Deepor Beel, Assam, India -- 1 Introduction. 2 Materials and Methodology -- 2.1 Study Area and Sampling Strategies -- 2.2 Indexing Approach -- 2.3 Hierarchical Cluster Analysis of the Water Quality Dataset -- 3 Results and Discussions -- 3.1 Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) Test of Water Quality Dataset -- 3.2 Multivariate Statistics-based Water Quality Index (WQI) -- 3.3 Hierarchical Cluster Analysis -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10: Degradation of Eosin Yellow Dye Solution by using Nanosized Copper Based Heterogenous Fenton-like Catalyst in a Fluidised Bed Reactor -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Products -- 2.2 Synthesis of the Catalyst -- 2.3 Charactersation and Analytical Methods -- 2.4 Experimental Procedure -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Characterisation of Cu-B/CS -- 3.2 Effect of pH on EY Decolourisation in a Fluidized-bed Fenton-like Process -- 3.3 Effect of Cu-B/CS on EY Decolourisation in a Fluidised-bed Fenton-like Process -- 3.4 Effect of H2O2 on Decolourisation Efficiency in Fluidised-bed Fenton-like Process -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 11: Efficient Diminution of Cr(VI) from Simulated Water Linking Operation Parameters in Electrocoagulation -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Mechanism of EC Process -- Anode -- Cathode -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Calculation -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Effect of Change in Current Density -- 3.2 Effect of Initial pH -- 3.3 Effect of Cathode Material -- 3.4 Effect of Anode Material -- 3.5 Effect of Surface Area of Electrode -- 3.6 Effect of Bipolar Electrode -- 3.7 Operational Cost of Cr(VI) Removal -- 3.8 Cr(VI) Removal Kinetics -- 3.9 Adsorption Isotherm -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 12: Recycling of Dairy Wastewater by Vermifiltration Technique -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Sampling Site -- 2.2 Preparation of Synthetic Dairy Wastewater (SDW). 2.3 Fabrication of Vermifiltration Bioreactor -- 2.4 Preparation of Vermibed -- 2.5 Standardisation of the Hydraulic Loading Rate (HLR) -- 2.6 Standardisation of the Vermibed Thickness -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 13: Solar Photocatalysis using N-doped TiO2 for Greywater Treatment: Optimisation of Operational Parameters -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Materials -- 2.2 Synthesis of Photocatalyst -- 2.3 Photocatalytic Activity Studies -- 2.4 Analytical Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Effect of SPCR Operating Parameters on Treatment Efficiency -- 3.2 Effect of pH -- 3.3 Effect of Oxidant Dosage -- 3.4 Effect of Catalyst Dosage -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 14: Photocatalytic Degradation of Paracetamol using TiO2 Supported on Waste-Recovered Aluminosilcate -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Materials -- 2.2 Preparation of TiO2 supported on Aluminosilicate -- Method 1: (ATiO2-1) -- Method 2: (ATiO2-2) -- 2.3 Characterisation of Catalyst -- 2.4 Performance of ATiO2 -- 2.5 Analytical Techniques -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Characterisation of the Catalyst -- 3.2 Absorption Spectra Analysis -- 3.3 Paracetamol Degradation using Prepared Catalyst -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 15: Yeast Waste Utilisation for the Treatment of Acidic Metallic Wastewater -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Material and Methods -- 2.1 Synthetic AMD -- 2.2 Substrate Characterisation -- 2.3 Batch Experiments -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 16: Fenton's and Hybrid Oxidation Treatment of 3,5-Dichloroaniline in Water -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Material and Methods -- 2.1 Fenton's Oxidation of 3,5-DCA in Water -- 2.2 Sono-Fenton's Oxidation of 3,5-DCA -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- References. Chapter 17: Statistical and GIS Based Approaches for Monitoring and Assessment of Groundwater Quality of Dimoria Block of Kamrup Metropolitan District of Assam, India -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Techniques -- 2.1 Study Area -- 2.2 Data Procurement -- 2.3 Statistical Approach for Data Analysis -- 2.4 CA -- 2.5 PCA -- 2.6 DA -- 3 Results and Discussions -- 3.1 CA -- 3.2 PCA -- 3.3 DA -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 18: Mass Balance Study on Domestic Wastewater Treatment using Constructed Wetlands -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Research Study Location -- 2.2 Mass Balance Study -- 2.3 Hydraulic Budget of the Constructed Wetland Unit -- 2.4 Nutrient Budget -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Hydraulic Budget -- 3.2 Nutrient Budget -- 3.3 Nutrient Transformations and Plant Uptake -- 4 Conclusions -- 5 Authors Contribution -- References -- Chapter 19: Trend of Water Quality of a River Flowing through Densely Populated Area of Assam, India using Water Quality Index (WQI) -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Sampling and Study Area -- 2.2 Field Sampling -- 2.3 Laboratory Analysis -- 2.4 Water Quality Index -- 3 Result and Discussion -- 3.1 pH, DO, TDS, EC, Alkalinity and Hardness -- 3.2 Cations and Anions -- 4 Correlation Matrix -- 5 WQI -- References -- Chapter 20: Application of TOPSIS - A Multi Criteria Decision Making Approach in Surface Water Quality Assessment -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 21: Proportioning of Bauxite Residue Phosphogypsum Mix for Optimal pH Neutralisation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References. Chapter 22: Spatial Analysis of Ground Water Contamination in Close Vicinity to Solid Waste Landfill Sites using GIS Techniques - A Study of Okhla Landfill Site in Delhi (A Case Study). |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910580173603321 |
| Cham, Switzerland ; ; New Delhi, India : , : Springer : , : Capital Publishing Company, , [2022] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Integrated approaches towards solid waste management / / Ajay S. Kalamdhad, editor
| Integrated approaches towards solid waste management / / Ajay S. Kalamdhad, editor |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2021] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (328 pages) |
| Disciplina | 363.728 |
| Soggetto topico |
Refuse and refuse disposal
Refuse and refuse disposal - Developing countries |
| ISBN | 3-030-70463-7 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Utilisation of Recycled Slaughterhouse Wastes for Vegetable Cultivation in Rural India -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Recycling of Bovine Blood and Rumen Content -- 2.2 Quality Assessment of BBRDM -- 2.3 Performance Evaluation of BBRDM -- 2.4 Soil Nutrient Availability During Cultivation -- 2.5 Quantification of Emitted Methanes -- 2.6 Study of Soil Microbial Communities -- 2.7 Statistics -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Process Description, Technology Upgradation and BBRDM Characteristics -- 3.2 N Fertilisation, Methane Emissions and Yield Performance -- 3.3 Microbial Abundance Under DifferentFertilisation Regimes -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 2: Operation and Maintenance of Wash Infrastructure in Residential Schools in Nashik Tribal Belt of Maharashtra: A Case Study -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Understanding the Meaning and Importance of Operation and Maintenance -- 4 Global Scenario of Wash and O& -- M in Schools -- 5 Importance of O& -- M in Curbing Water-Borne Diseases -- 6 O& -- M in Residential Schools: Challenges and Opportunities -- 7 Methodology/Approach -- 8 Results -- 9 Social Service Provider (ITI and Youth) -- 10 Key Learnings and Observations -- 11 Village Entrepreneurship Model -- 12 Key Learnings and Observations -- 13 Institutional Strengthening -- 14 Key Learnings and Observations -- 15 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Metal Resistant Bacteria in Animal Manure Induces Bacterial Resistance to Antibiotics: Their Co-occurrence in Compost, Soil and Water -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Origin of ARB/Gs in Manure -- 3 Persistence of ARB/Gs in the Agroecosystem -- 4 Co-occurrence of MRGs with ARGs -- 5 Conclusion -- References.
Chapter 4: Artificial Neural Network Model for Prediction of Methane Fraction in Landfill Gas from Pretreated Waste in Bioreactor Landfills -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Collection of MSW Sample -- 2.2 Set-up of Simulated Reactor -- 2.3 Analytical Methods and Instruments -- 2.4 Neural Network Basic Principles -- 2.5 Modelling Methodology -- 2.5.1 Network Architectures -- 2.5.2 Preparation of Input and Output Parameters -- 2.5.3 Data Pre-processing and Normalisation -- 2.6 ANN Learning -- 2.7 Performance Evaluation -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Selection of the Best Parameters for ANN Topology -- 3.2 The Best ANN Architecture -- 3.3 ANN Performance Analysis -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5: Effect of Gasification Zone Length on the Downdraft Gasifier Performance for High Ash Biomass -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Feed-stock and Its Characterization -- 2.2 Experimental Setup -- 2.3 Operating Procedure and Plan of Experiments -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Temperature Profile -- 3.2 Transient Variation of Gas Composition and Gasification Zone Temperature -- 3.3 Average Producer Gas Composition and its Lower Heating Value -- 3.4 Flame Appearance and Flame Stability Time -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 6: Utilisation of Natural Waste in Freeze-Thaw Affected Soil: A Comparative Analysis -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 7: Economic and Ecological Feasibility of Marble Powder in Cement Mortar -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 8: Use of Gas Turbine Operated by Municipal Solid Waste to Obtain Power and Cooling Assisted by Vapour Absorption Refrigeration System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Material and Methods -- 3 Results -- 4 Discussion. 5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 9: Experimental Study on Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Bottle Fibre Reinforced Concrete -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Materials -- 2.1.1 Cement -- 2.1.2 Aggregate -- 2.1.3 Water -- 2.1.4 Fibre Reinforcement -- 2.2 Methods -- 2.2.1 Mixed Design -- 2.2.2 Compressive Strength Test and Water Absorption Test -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10: Estimation of Demolition Waste Using Waste Generation Rate and Logistic Flows in Surat, India -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Research Methodology -- 3 Data Collection -- 4 Construction and Demolition Sector In Surat -- 5 Establishing Waste Generation Rate -- 6 Estimating the Proportion of Various Types of Buildings -- 7 Research Question -- 8 Testing for Assumptions -- 9 Result and Discussion -- 10 DWGR Estimation Model Performance Prediction -- 11 Recommendations for Government Agencies -- 12 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 11: Identification of Potential Neighbourhood Constraints of Demolition Process: A Case Study -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Research Methodology -- 4 The Case Study: Demolition of District Court Building -- 5 Predemolition Phase -- 6 Execution Phase -- 7 Post Demolition Phase -- 8 Realisation of Constraints in the Demolition Process -- 9 Contractor's Difficulties During Execution of Demolition Work -- 10 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 12: Sustainability of Natural Aggregates by Utilising CDW in Concrete -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Result and Discussion -- 3.1 Preparation of Cultivated Aggregates -- 3.2 Testing of Aggregates -- 3.3 Mix Design and Mix Proportion -- 3.4 Test for Workability of Concrete -- 3.5 Test on Hardened Concrete -- 3.5.1 Compressive Strength Test -- 3.5.2 Split Tensile Strength -- 3.5.3 Optimum Percentage of Replacement of CDW. 3.5.4 Calculation of Effective Depth of the Beam -- 3.5.5 Volume of Aggregate Saved -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 13: Experimental Study on Incorporation of Plastic Wastes as a Binding Material in Pervious Pavers -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials -- 2.1 Plastic Wastes -- 2.2 Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) Plastics -- 2.3 Polycarbonate (PC) Plastics -- 2.4 Polypropylene (PP) Plastics -- 2.5 Aggregates -- 2.5.1 Coarse aggregates -- 2.5.2 Fine aggregates -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Segregation -- 3.2 Grinding -- 3.3 Mix Proportion -- 3.4 Melting and Mixing -- 3.5 Moulding -- 3.6 Demoulding -- 3.6.1 Full pervious pavers -- 3.6.2 Integrated pervious pavers -- 4 Experimental Programme -- 4.1 Block Compressive Strength -- 4.1.1 Compression Test at Room Temperature -- 4.1.2 Compression Test at Elevated Temperature -- 4.2 Abrasion Test on Blocks -- 4.3 Water Permeability Test on Blocks -- 5 Results and Discussions -- 5.1 Block Compressive Strength -- 5.2 Abrasion Test on Blocks -- 5.3 Water Permeability Test on Blocks -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 14: Biogas Development in India: A Sustainable Energy for Future -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Bio-energy Scenario in India and Its Impact on the Environment -- 2 Waste Biomass to Bioenergy -- 3 Different Generation of Biomass -- 4 Past, Present, Future Perspective of Anaerobic Digestion and Its Implication on Energy Supply in India -- 4.1 Ministry of New Renewable Energy (MNRE) Programs for the Development of Biogas in India -- 4.2 Technologies Used for Improved Biogas Production: An Effect of Pretreatment Method -- 4.3 By Using Additives -- 4.3.1 Addition of Biochar -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 15: Study on the Effect of Load Resting Time on Recycled Brick Aggregate Cement Concrete -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- References. Chapter 16: Energy Densification of Juice Waste Using Hydrothermal Carbonisation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Experimental Methods -- 2.2 Methods for Hydrochar Analysis -- 2.3 Process Wastewater Analysis -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Characteristics of JW -- 3.2 Hydrothermal Carbonization Process -- 3.3 Characteristics of Hydrochar Derived from JW -- 3.4 Durability of HC Samples Derived from JW -- 3.5 Process Wastewater Characteristics -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 17: Terracotta Membrane-based Microbial Fuel Cell with Algal Biocathode: A Low-Cost Alternative to Dairy Wastewater Treatment Coupled Electricity and Biomass Production -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Microalgal Strain -- 2.2 MFC Configuration -- 2.3 Data Analysis of MFCs -- 2.4 Data Analysis of Microalgal Biomass -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Voltage Generation and Fuel Cell Behaviour -- 3.2 Wastewater Treatment -- 3.3 Algal Biomass and DO Levels in the Cathode Chamber -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 18: Upcycling Textile Waste Towards Green Nanocomposites -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Materials -- 2.2 Development of Thermoset Nanocomposites -- 2.2.1 Preparation of Carded Web -- 2.2.2 Development of Thermoset Nanocomposite Specimens -- 2.3 Characterisation of Composite Specimens -- 2.3.1 Characterisation of Mechanical Properties -- 2.3.2 Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) -- 2.3.3 Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Tensile Test -- 3.2 Flexural Strength -- 3.3 Izod Impact Strength -- 3.4 Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) of Composites Filled with Different Graphite Oxide Content -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 19: Reduction of Significant Aspects and Enhancement of Non-Significant Aspects for Hazardous Wastes in a Medical Electronics Manufacturing Firm. 1 Introduction. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910488721703321 |
| Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2021] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||