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ABRs and electrically evoked ABRs in children / / Kimitaka Kaga, editor
| ABRs and electrically evoked ABRs in children / / Kimitaka Kaga, editor |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Tokyo, Japan : , : Springer, , [2022] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (264 pages) |
| Disciplina | 152.15 |
| Collana | Modern otology and neurotology |
| Soggetto topico |
Auditory perception
Brain stem - Diseases Hearing disorders Trastorns auditius Malalties cerebrals Tronc de l'encèfal Percepció auditiva Infants |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Llibres electrònics |
| ISBN |
9784431541899
9784431541882 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- Part I: Introduction -- Chapter 1: History of ABR and EABR -- 1.1 Auditory Evoked Potentials (AEPs) -- 1.2 Electrically Auditory Brainstem Responses (EABRs) -- References -- Part II: ABRs -- Chapter 2: Origins of ABR -- 2.1 Origins of the ABR -- 2.1.1 Experiment 1: Whole Brainstem Mapping Study in the Cat -- 2.1.2 Experiment 2: Medial Geniculate Body Mapping Study in the Cat. ABR Wave P6 -- 2.2 Experiment 3: Origins of the Six Waves of the ABR Waveform in the Cat as Determined by Depth Recordings and Lesion Studies -- 2.2.1 Cochlear Nerve (Eighth Cranial Nerve): ABR Wave P1 -- 2.2.2 Cochlear Nucleus: ABR Wave P2 -- 2.2.3 Superior Olivary Complex: ABR Wave P3 -- 2.2.4 Inferior colliculus in the Midbrain: ABR Wave P4 and P5 -- 2.2.5 Medial Geniculate Body: ABR Wave P6 -- 2.2.6 Comments -- References -- Chapter 3: Gestational Development of the Human Auditory System Including the Cochlea and the Central Auditory Pathways -- 3.1 Gestational Development of Inner Ear -- 3.2 Development of the Inner Ear Hair Cells and the Ganglion Cells -- 3.2.1 Formation of the Otic Vesicle and the Development of the Inner Ear During Gestation -- 3.2.2 Differentiation of Inner Ear Hair Cells within the Organ of Corti -- 3.2.3 Differentiation of the Spiral Ganglion Cells within the Cochlea -- 3.2.4 Innervation of the Inner Ear Hair Cells -- 3.3 Development of the Central Ascending Auditory Pathway -- 3.3.1 Gestational Development of Myelination of the Human Cochlear Nerve -- 3.3.2 Development of the Rhombencephalon (Medulla Oblongata) -- 3.3.2.1 The Developmental Origin of the Cochlear Nucleus and Its Neural Proliferation -- 3.3.2.2 Migration of the Cochlear Nucleus During Fetal Development -- 3.3.2.3 Differentiation Between the Development of the Primary and Secondary Cochlear Nuclei.
3.3.2.4 Myelination of the Auditory Neural Substrate -- 3.4 Development of the Mesencephalon (Inferior Colliculus) -- 3.4.1 Differentiation of the Inferior Colliculus in the Midbrain -- 3.4.2 Myelination of the Inferior Colliculus -- 3.5 Development of the Diencephalon (Medial Geniculate Body) -- 3.5.1 Differentiation of the Medial Geniculate Body -- 3.5.2 Myelination of the Medial Geniculate Body -- 3.5.3 Development of the Telencephalon (the Auditory Cortex) -- 3.5.4 Neuronal Differentiation within the Auditory Cortex -- 3.5.5 Myelination of the Auditory Radiation -- 3.5.6 Cytoarchitectural and Axonal Maturation of the Human Auditory Cortex -- References -- Chapter 4: ABR Recording Technique and the Evaluation of Peripheral Hearing Loss -- 4.1 Requirements Necessary to Obtain ABR Recordings -- 4.1.1 Location (Montage) and Application of ABR Electrodes -- 4.1.2 Description of the Click Stimuli Employed to Provoke the ABR -- 4.2 ABR Wave V Peak Latency-Intensity Curves -- 4.2.1 ABRs from Normal Hearing Subjects -- 4.3 Peripheral Hearing Loss -- 4.3.1 Conductive Hearing Loss as it Effects the ABR -- 4.3.2 Sensorineural Hearing Loss as Manifest by the ABR -- 4.4 Audiogram Patterns Compared to ABR Findings -- 4.4.1 ABR Findings of Patients with a Low-Frequency Hearing Loss but with Normal High-Frequency Hearing -- 4.4.2 ABR Recordings from Each Ear of a Patient with a Typical Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (an Audiometric Concave Frequency Loss Pattern) -- 4.5 ABR Recordings from Patients with High-Frequency Hearing Loss with Otherwise Normal Hearing Thresholds, Audiometrically, at the Low and Middle Frequencies -- 4.6 Unusual ABR Findings -- 4.6.1 A "Bump" in the ABR Appearing within the Expected Latency Range of Wave I (~ 1 Msec) with no Subsequently Evoked ABR Waves -- 4.6.2 Unusual ABR Findings Wherein Only Wave I or Waves I and II Are Evoked. 4.6.3 The Influence of Incomplete Brainstem Maturation in Preterm Infants and the Progression of Their ABRs with Development -- References -- Chapter 5: Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorders -- 5.1 The First Report of Auditory Nerve Disease and Auditory Neuropathy in 1996 -- 5.2 Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorders (ANSD) in Newborns -- 5.3 Our Classification of ANSD in Newborns, Infants, and Children -- 5.4 ANSD for Type III and Cochlear Implantation -- 5.5 Genetic Mutation -- 5.6 Adults AN and Newborns ANSD -- References -- Chapter 6: Normalization and Deterioration of Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) in Child Neurology -- 6.1 Normalization and Deterioration of ABR in Children -- 6.1.1 What Constitutes the Difference Between Normal and Abnormal ABR? -- 6.1.2 What Causes the Normalization and Deterioration of the ABR? -- 6.2 Normalization -- 6.2.1 Normal Development of the ABR -- 6.2.2 Clinical Appreciation at NICU -- 6.2.3 Improvement of Conductive Hearing Loss -- 6.2.4 ABR Changes Pre- and Post-surgical Resection of Tumors on the Brainstem or Cerebellar -- 6.2.5 Normalization of the ABR as a Result of Effective Medical Treatment -- 6.2.6 Normalization of the ABR of Unknown Etiology -- 6.2.6.1 Case Reports Showing Normalization of the ABR of Unknown Etiology -- Five Patients Without Chromosomal Abnormalities -- Nine Patients with Chromosomal Abnormalities Including Down Syndrome and ABR Improvement -- 6.2.6.2 What Could Be the Underlying Cause/Causes of Normalization of the ABR in These Patients with Chromosomal Aberration? -- 6.2.7 Recovery from Severe Anoxic Events with Normalization of the ABR -- 6.2.7.1 ABRs in Anoxia -- 6.2.7.2 Case Reports of Anoxic Patients with Unexpected ABR Recovery -- 6.2.7.3 Discussion of Anoxic Patients with Unexpected ABR Recovery. 6.3 Deterioration of ABR in Child Neurology: Neurological Assessment of Childhood Deterioration of the ABR -- 6.3.1 Loss or Decline of Hearing Acuity -- 6.3.1.1 Intrauterine Infections -- 6.3.1.2 Neurocutaneous Syndrome as a Category of Genetically Determined Systemic Diseases with Central Nervous System Involvement -- 6.3.1.3 Progressive Hearing Loss in NICU Patients and the Graduates from NICU -- Patients with Hearing Loss Discovered in NICUs and in NICU Graduates -- Case Presentation of Patients With or Without PPHN and Delayed Hearing Impairment -- The Cause of the Later Deterioration of Hearing in Patients -- 6.3.2 Deterioration of ABR in Degenerative Diseases -- 6.3.2.1 Slow Virus Infection -- 6.3.2.2 Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis -- 6.3.3 Leukodystrophies -- 6.3.3.1 Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) -- 6.3.3.2 Krabbe Disease, Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy (GLD) -- 6.3.3.3 Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD) -- 6.3.3.4 Alexander Disease (AXD) -- 6.3.3.5 Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease (PMD) -- 6.3.3.6 Leukodystrophy of Unknown Origin -- 6.3.4 Lysosomal Diseases -- 6.3.4.1 Lipidosis -- Tay-Sachs Disease -- Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD) -- Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy (GLD), Krabbe Disease -- Mucopolysaccaridosis (MPS) -- Gaucher Disease -- 6.3.5 Degenerative Diseases of Cerebral Gray Matter -- 6.3.5.1 Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis -- 6.3.5.2 Nieman-Pick Disease Type C (NPC) -- 6.3.5.3 Mitochondrial Diseases -- 6.3.6 Degenerative Diseases Mainly Effecting the Cerebellum and Spinal Cord (Spinocerebellar Degeneration, SCD) -- 6.3.6.1 Dentate-Rubro-Pallido-Luysian Atrophy -- 6.3.6.2 Joubert Syndrome -- 6.3.7 Degenerative Disease of Peripheral Nervous System -- 6.3.7.1 Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease -- 6.3.7.2 Giant Axonal Neuropathy -- References -- Chapter 7: Hypoxic and Anoxic Brain Damage -- 7.1 Hypoxic and Anoxic Brain Damage in Infants and Children. 7.2 Hypoxic Brain Damage in Near-Suffocation (Hypoxic) Group -- 7.3 Brain Damage in the Near-Drowning (Anoxic) Group -- 7.4 Pathophysiology of Hypoxic and Anoxic Brain Damage Due to Near-Suffocation and Near-Drowning Accidents -- 7.5 Effects of Deep Hypothermia and Circulatory Arrest on the ABR and the EEG Undergoing Cardiac Surgery -- 7.6 ABRs from the Cat During Artificial Respiratory Arrest and Restoration -- References -- Chapter 8: Only Wave I, II of the ABR with Residual Hearing Acuity -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease -- 8.3 Adrenoleukodystrophy -- 8.4 Metabolic Disease -- 8.4.1 Gaucher's Disease -- 8.4.2 Tay-Sachs Disease -- 8.4.2.1 Case Report -- 8.5 Brainstem Tumor -- 8.5.1 Case Report -- References -- Chapter 9: Auditory Agnosia and Later Cortical Deafness in a Child over 29 Years Follow-Up -- 9.1 Bilateral Auditory Cortex Lesions and Hearing -- 9.2 Case Report: Long-Term Follow-Up of a Pediatric Patient over 29 Years Who Manifested Auditory Agnosia and Later Cortical Deafness Caused by Herpes Encephalitis -- 9.3 Schema of the Auditory Cortex or the Auditory Radiation Lesions in Auditory Agnosia and Cortical Deafness -- 9.4 Cortical Deafness Following Auditory Agnosia -- References -- Part III: Electrically Evoked ABRs (EABRs) -- Chapter 10: Electrically Evoked Auditory Brainstem Responses (EABRs), Recording Techniques, Normal (Control) and Abnormal Waveforms of the EABR -- 10.1 Two Types of EABRs Recordings for Patient -- 10.2 EABR Recording Protocol -- 10.2.1 Montage of Skin Needle Electrodes for Recording EABRs -- 10.2.2 Electrical Stimulation from Intracochlear Electrodes -- 10.2.3 Recording Conditions -- 10.3 Measurement of the Amplitudes and Latencies of eIII and eV -- 10.4 Typical Waveform of the EABR in Control (Normal) Subjects. 10.4.1 EABRs Waveforms Recorded from Each of the Twelve Intracochlear Electrodes of an Intracochlear Implant. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910624376603321 |
| Tokyo, Japan : , : Springer, , [2022] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Cochlear Implantation in Children with Inner Ear Malformation and Cochlear Nerve Deficiency / / edited by Kimitaka Kaga
| Cochlear Implantation in Children with Inner Ear Malformation and Cochlear Nerve Deficiency / / edited by Kimitaka Kaga |
| Edizione | [1st ed. 2017.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2017 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (VIII, 169 p. 79 illus., 32 illus. in color.) |
| Disciplina | 617.51 |
| Collana | Modern Otology and Neurotology |
| Soggetto topico |
Otorhinolaryngology
Pediatric surgery Neurology Pediatric Surgery Neurology |
| ISBN | 981-10-1400-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | 1. Overview -- Part I. Basic Researches -- 2. Embryology of inner ear and its malformation -- 3. Embryology of cochlear and vestibular nerve and its deficiency -- 4. Morphology and molecular biology of spiral ganglion -- 5. Genetics of inner ear malformation and cochlear nerve deficiency -- Part II. Clinical Researches -- 6. New classification of inner ear malformations and cochlear nerve deficiency by temporal bone imaging -- 7. Outcome of inner ear malformations and auditory neuropathy spectrum disorders after cochlear implantation in children -- 8. EABR of inner ear malformation and cochlear nerve deficiency after cochlear implantation in children -- 9. Vestibular neuropathy -- 10. Vestibular development in children with inner ear malformation and cochlear nerve deficiency -- 11. Vestibular myogenic potential after cochlear implant -- 12. Speech and hearing in children with inner ear malformation and cochlear nerve deficiency. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910155527903321 |
| Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2017 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||