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An evaluation of radiation exposure guidance for military operations [[electronic resource] ] : interim report / / Committee on Battlefield Radiation Exposure Criteria, Fred A. Mettler, Jr., chairman ; J. Christopher Johnson and Susan Thaul, editors
An evaluation of radiation exposure guidance for military operations [[electronic resource] ] : interim report / / Committee on Battlefield Radiation Exposure Criteria, Fred A. Mettler, Jr., chairman ; J. Christopher Johnson and Susan Thaul, editors
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, c1997
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (78 p.)
Disciplina 358/.39/0289
Altri autori (Persone) MettlerFred A. <1945->
JohnsonJ. Christopher
ThaulSusan
Collana Compass series
Soggetto topico Ionizing radiation - Dosage
Radiation - Safety measures
Soldiers - Health and hygiene
Nuclear warfare
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-280-18702-6
9786610187027
0-309-59121-X
0-585-08583-8
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910455684703321
Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, c1997
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
An evaluation of radiation exposure guidance for military operations [[electronic resource] ] : interim report / / Committee on Battlefield Radiation Exposure Criteria, Fred A. Mettler, Jr., chairman ; J. Christopher Johnson and Susan Thaul, editors
An evaluation of radiation exposure guidance for military operations [[electronic resource] ] : interim report / / Committee on Battlefield Radiation Exposure Criteria, Fred A. Mettler, Jr., chairman ; J. Christopher Johnson and Susan Thaul, editors
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, c1997
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (78 p.)
Disciplina 358/.39/0289
Altri autori (Persone) MettlerFred A. <1945->
JohnsonJ. Christopher
ThaulSusan
Collana Compass series
Soggetto topico Ionizing radiation - Dosage
Radiation - Safety measures
Soldiers - Health and hygiene
Nuclear warfare
ISBN 1-280-18702-6
9786610187027
0-309-59121-X
0-585-08583-8
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910778779703321
Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, c1997
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
An evaluation of radiation exposure guidance for military operations : interim report / / Committee on Battlefield Radiation Exposure Criteria, Fred A. Mettler, Jr., chairman ; J. Christopher Johnson and Susan Thaul, editors
An evaluation of radiation exposure guidance for military operations : interim report / / Committee on Battlefield Radiation Exposure Criteria, Fred A. Mettler, Jr., chairman ; J. Christopher Johnson and Susan Thaul, editors
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, c1997
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (78 p.)
Disciplina 358/.39/0289
Altri autori (Persone) MettlerFred A. <1945->
JohnsonJ. Christopher
ThaulSusan
Collana Compass series
Soggetto topico Ionizing radiation - Dosage
Radiation - Safety measures
Soldiers - Health and hygiene
Nuclear warfare
ISBN 9786610187027
9781280187025
1280187026
9780309591218
030959121X
9780585085838
0585085838
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto An Evaluation of Radiation Exposure Guidance for Military Operations -- Copyright -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Summary -- UNDERLYING PHILOSOPHY OF THE ACE DIRECTIVE -- TERMINOLOGY IN THE ACE DIRECTIVE -- PROSPECTIVE RISK ASSESSMENTS -- DOSIMETRY REQUIREMENTS IN THE ACE DIRECTIVE -- OPERATIONAL EXPOSURE GUIDANCE BELOW 700 MGY -- CONCLUDING STATEMENT -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Principles of Radiation Protection -- RADIATION PHYSICS -- RADIATION UNITS AND MEASUREMENTS -- Radiation Units -- Exposure -- Absorbed Dose -- Equivalent Dose -- Effective Dose -- Radiation Measurement -- SOURCES OF RADIATION EXPOSURE -- RADIATION BIOLOGY -- Deterministic Effects -- Stochastic Effects -- RADIATION DOSE REDUCTION -- 3 Standard Practices in Civilian Radiation Protection -- CONTROL PHILOSOPHY -- NOTIFICATION, TRAINING, AND INFORMED UNDERSTANDING -- RECORDKEEPING -- 4 Current Paradigms for Radiation Protection in the Army -- OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE -- HIGH-LEVEL EXPOSURES IN NUCLEAR WAR -- SUMMARY OF EXISTING ARMY PROGRAMS -- 5 Evaluation of the ACE Directive in Light of Civilian Standard Practices -- UNDERLYING PHILOSOPHY OF RADIATION PROTECTION -- TERMINOLOGY -- PROSPECTIVE RISK ASSESSMENT -- DEFINITION OF A RADIOLOGICAL AREA -- DOSIMETRY REQUIREMENTS -- DOSE UNITS -- INTERNAL DOSE -- DOSE CUMULATION TIMES -- REFERENCE LEVELS FOR OPERATIONAL EXPOSURE GUIDANCE -- RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS -- 6 Recommendations for Revisions of the ACE Directive -- UNDERLYING PHILOSOPHY -- TERMINOLOGY IN THE ACE DIRECTIVE -- PROSPECTIVE RISK ASSESSMENTS -- DOSIMETRY REQUIREMENTS -- OPERATIONAL EXPOSURE GUIDANCE BELOW 700 MGY -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Appendix The ACE Directive.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910960130003321
Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, c1997
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Mortality of veteran participants in the crossroads nuclear test [[electronic resource] /] / J. Christopher Johnson ... [et al.] ; with oversight from the Institute of Medicine, Committee on the Crossroads Nuclear Test
Mortality of veteran participants in the crossroads nuclear test [[electronic resource] /] / J. Christopher Johnson ... [et al.] ; with oversight from the Institute of Medicine, Committee on the Crossroads Nuclear Test
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1996
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (159 p.)
Altri autori (Persone) JohnsonJ. Christopher
Soggetto topico Operation Crossroads, Marshall Islands, 1946 - Health aspects
Radioactive fallout - Health aspects
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-280-19209-7
9786610192090
0-309-58977-0
0-585-14895-3
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910455763203321
Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1996
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Mortality of veteran participants in the crossroads nuclear test [[electronic resource] /] / J. Christopher Johnson ... [et al.] ; with oversight from the Institute of Medicine, Committee on the Crossroads Nuclear Test
Mortality of veteran participants in the crossroads nuclear test [[electronic resource] /] / J. Christopher Johnson ... [et al.] ; with oversight from the Institute of Medicine, Committee on the Crossroads Nuclear Test
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1996
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (159 p.)
Altri autori (Persone) JohnsonJ. Christopher
Soggetto topico Operation Crossroads, Marshall Islands, 1946 - Health aspects
Radioactive fallout - Health aspects
ISBN 0-309-17517-8
1-280-19209-7
9786610192090
0-309-58977-0
0-585-14895-3
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910778671803321
Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1996
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Mortality of veteran participants in the crossroads nuclear test / / J. Christopher Johnson ... [et al.] ; with oversight from the Institute of Medicine, Committee on the Crossroads Nuclear Test
Mortality of veteran participants in the crossroads nuclear test / / J. Christopher Johnson ... [et al.] ; with oversight from the Institute of Medicine, Committee on the Crossroads Nuclear Test
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1996
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (159 p.)
Altri autori (Persone) JohnsonJ. Christopher
Soggetto topico Operation Crossroads, Marshall Islands, 1946 - Health aspects
Radioactive fallout - Health aspects
ISBN 9786610192090
9780309175173
0309175178
9781280192098
1280192097
9780309589772
0309589770
9780585148953
0585148953
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Mortality of Veteran Participants in the Crossroads Nuclear Test -- Copyright -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Glossary and Acronyms -- Contents -- Summary -- 1 Study Rationale and Overview -- RATIONALE -- OVERVIEW -- 2 Other Studies of the Human Health Effects of Radiation Exposure -- 3 Epidemiology Primer -- CHOICE OF COMPARISON GROUP -- FINE TUNING OF EXPOSED GROUP -- CONFOUNDERS -- DATA COLLECTION -- INTERPRETING DATA FINDINGS -- EPIDEMIOLOGY SUMMARY RELATED TO THIS STUDY -- 4 Description of Operation Crossroads -- 5 Data Sources for the Crossroads Study -- 6 The Participant Cohort -- INDEPENDENT VERIFICATION OF PARTICIPANT COHORT -- EXCLUSION OF "POST-CROSSROADS" PARTICIPANTS -- CROSSROADS PARTICIPANTS WHO PARTICIPATED IN OTHER NUCLEAR TESTS -- PRIMARY ANALYSIS-NAVY PERSONNEL ONLY -- EXCLUSIVITY OF PARTICIPANT AND COMPARISON COHORTS -- 7 The Comparison Cohort -- COMPARISON COHORT SELECTION -- Navy and Shipboard Marines -- Army and Army Air Corps -- MILITARY PERSONNEL RECORDS -- ADDITIONAL CONTROLS -- 8 Exposure Definition, Measurement, and Verification -- INTRODUCTION -- DOSIMETRY BACKGROUND -- Definition of Potential Surrogate Dose Groups -- DNA-Provided Dose Estimates -- Overall -- Alternatives -- PARTICIPANT VERSUS NONPARTICIPANT COHORTS AS AN EXPOSURE SURROGATE -- BOARDERS VERSUS NONBOARDING PARTICIPANTS VERSUS NONPARTICIPANTS AS EXPOSURE SURROGATES -- ENGINEERING & -- HULL VERSUS OTHER SPECIALTY STATUS AS AN EXPOSURE SURROGATE -- RELATIONSHIPS OF SURROGATES WITH DNA DOSE DATA -- DECISIONS FOR THE ANALYSES IN THIS REPORT -- 9 Mortality Ascertainment -- PROCEDURE -- Vital Status Ascertainment -- Cause and Date-of-Death Ascertainment -- SUMMARY OF MORTALITY ASCERTAINMENT QUALITY AND ITS POTENTIAL EFFECTS ON VALID INTERPRETATION OF THE... -- 10 Characterization of the Cohorts and Analysis Plan -- DATA DECISIONS TAKEN BEFORE ANALYSIS.
Restricting Data Elements or Sample Definition -- Data Cleaning and Variable Development -- UNIVARIATE DESCRIPTIONS OF STUDY POPULATION -- MISSING DATA -- Imputation of Fact and Date of Death -- Imputation of Date of Birth -- Summary -- COMPLETENESS OF VITAL STATUS ASCERTAINMENT -- MORTALITY COMPARISONS -- MULTIVARIATE ANALYSES -- Cox Proportional Hazards Model -- Standardized Mortality Ratios -- ANALYSIS OF ARMY (INCLUDING ARMY AIR CORPS) AND MARINE DATA -- NOT THE SUBJECT OF ANALYSIS IN THIS REPORT -- 11 Findings and Discussion -- ORGANIZATION -- FINDINGS: DISPLAYED IN TABLES -- NARRATIVE SUMMARY OF FINDINGS -- Participant Status -- Boarder Status/Hypothesized Exposure Gradient -- Engineering & -- Hull Status/Hypothesized Exposure Surrogate -- FINDINGS FOR MARINES AND ARMY (INCLUDING ARMY AIR CORPS) PERSONNEL -- DISCUSSION -- Boarders -- Engineering & -- Hull -- Discussion of Other Findings -- Other Models and Parameters Considered During Analysis -- STANDARDIZED MORTALITY RATIOS -- DISCUSSION RRELATING THESE FINDINGS TO THOSE OF SIMILAR STUDIES -- Findings in Other Studies of Atomic Veterans -- Selection Bias as an Explanation for Increased Participant All-Cause Mortality -- AVENUES OF FURTHER EXPLORATION -- 12 Conclusions -- SUMMARY OF FINDINGS -- References -- A National Association of Atomic Veterans (NAAV) Medical Survey -- B Participant Description (DNA Memorandum dated July 11, 1994) -- EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM -- Background -- Operational Period and Operational Area -- SOURCES OF PARTICIPANT INFORMATION -- TRACKING OF PARTICIPANTS -- REFINEMENT OF THE INITIAL DATA BASE -- PARTICIPATION DATES AND DOSE RECONSTRUCTING -- DOSE RECONSTRUCTION -- ENGINEER RATINGS -- SOURCE CODES -- PARTICIPATING UNIT/PERMANENT UNIT DATA -- COMMANDER JOINT TASK FORCE (CJTF-1) MEDICAL RESEARCH PERSONNEL, BOARDING TEAM AND RADSAFE TEAMS.
C Standardized Mortality Ratios -- D Radiation Doses for CROSSROADS Participants and Exposure Surrogate Groups -- E Verification of Completeness and Accuracy of the Participant Roster -- INTRODUCTION -- METHODOLOGY -- Comparison to Previous Versions of the Participant Roster -- Comparison of Participant Roster to National Association of Atomic Veterans (NAAV) Mortality Study List -- Comparison of DNA Participant Roster to a List of Participants Solicited through Veterans' Journals -- Individual Follow-Up on Putative Participants of Uncertain Status -- RESULTS -- Comparison with an Earlier Version of the Participant Roster -- Comparison with the NAAV Medical Survey -- Comparison with the Write-in List -- Follow-Up on Putative Participants of Uncertain Status -- DISCUSSION -- CONCLUSION -- F Verification of Completeness and Accuracy of Mortality Ascertainment -- ASSESSMENT OF COMPLETENESS -- Completeness of Mortality Follow-Up -- ASSESSMENT OF VALIDITY -- Mortality Ascertainment -- HCFA -- NDI -- EXTERNAL VALIDATION DISCUSSION -- Mortality Information -- Cause-of-Death Information.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910974007003321
Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1996
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui