| Autore |
Ikram Muhammad
|
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa |
Cham : , : Springer, , 2024
|
| Descrizione fisica |
1 online resource (126 pages)
|
| Altri autori (Persone) |
HaiderAli
MoeenSawaira
HaiderJunaid
|
| Collana |
Engineering Materials Series
|
| ISBN |
3-031-59390-1
|
| Formato |
Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione |
eng
|
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 History of Carbon-Based Materials -- 1.2 Classification of Carbon-Based Materials -- 1.2.1 Graphene -- 1.2.2 Carbon Nanotubes -- 1.2.3 Carbon Fibers -- 1.2.4 Carbon Spheres -- 1.2.5 Graphitic Carbon Nitride -- References -- 2 Synthesis Protocol -- 2.1 Synthesis of Graphene -- 2.1.1 Mechanical Exfoliation -- 2.1.2 Electrochemical Exfoliation -- 2.1.3 Preparation of Gr by Chemical Oxidation-Reduction -- 2.1.4 Chemical Vapor Deposition Method -- 2.1.5 Epitaxial Growth (SiC Heating) -- 2.1.6 Unzipping of CNTs -- 2.2 Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes -- 2.2.1 Electric Arc Discharge Method -- 2.2.2 Laser Ablation -- 2.2.3 Chemical Vapor Deposition Method -- 2.2.4 Electrolysis -- 2.3 Synthesis of Carbon Fibers -- 2.3.1 Catalytic Thermal CVD -- 2.3.2 Electrospinning -- 2.4 Carbon Spheres -- 2.4.1 Hard-Templating Strategy -- 2.4.2 Soft-Templating Strategy -- 2.4.3 Template-Free Strategy -- 2.5 Preparation of g-C3N4 -- References -- 3 Dye Degradation Application -- 3.1 Water, A Basic Need -- 3.2 Water Pollution -- 3.3 Techniques for Water Treatment -- 3.4 Physical Methods -- 3.4.1 Adsorption -- 3.4.2 Membrane Filtration -- 3.4.3 Coagulation -- 3.5 Chemical Methods -- 3.5.1 Advanced Oxidation Processes -- 3.6 Biological Method -- 3.6.1 Aerobic Processes -- 3.7 Influencing Factors for Wastewater Treatment -- 3.7.1 Temperature -- 3.7.2 Ionic Strength -- 3.7.3 Natural Organic Matter -- 3.7.4 pH -- References -- 4 Photocatalytic Application -- 4.1 Photocatalysis -- 4.2 Various Mechanisms of Photocatalysis -- 4.2.1 Conventional Mechanism -- 4.2.2 Advanced Mechanism -- 4.2.3 Z-Scheme Mechanism -- 4.3 Photodegradation Rate-Affecting Parameters -- 4.3.1 Irradiation Time -- 4.3.2 UV Light Intensity -- 4.3.3 Pollutant Type and Concentration.
4.3.4 Effect of pH of the Medium -- 4.3.5 Effect of Reaction Temperature -- 4.4 Methods for Improving the Photocatalytic Efficacy -- 4.4.1 Metal Doping -- 4.4.2 Non-metal Doping -- 4.5 Carbon-Based Photocatalysts -- 4.5.1 0D CBMS Photocatalysts -- 4.5.2 1D CBMs Photocatalysts -- 4.5.3 2D CBNMs Photocatalysts -- References -- 5 Antibacterial Application -- 5.1 Physical/Mechanical Destruction -- 5.2 Oxidative Stress -- 5.2.1 ROS-Dependent Oxidative Stress -- 5.2.2 ROS-Independent Oxidative Stress -- 5.3 Photothermal Effect -- References -- 6 Conclusion, Challenges, and Future Perspectives -- 6.1 Challenges -- 6.2 Suggestions.
|
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910864192503321 |
Info
2D-materials for energy harvesting and storage applications / / Muhammad Ikram, Ali Raza and Salamat Ali
