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Clinical Neuroscience for Communication Disorders : Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology / / Margaret Lehman Blake, Jerry K. Hoepner
Clinical Neuroscience for Communication Disorders : Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology / / Margaret Lehman Blake, Jerry K. Hoepner
Autore Blake Margaret Lehman
Pubbl/distr/stampa San Diego : , : Plural Publishing, Incorporated, , 2021
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (361 pages)
Disciplina 612.8
Soggetto topico Neuroanatomy
Neurophysiology
Neurosciences
ISBN 9781635503661
1635503663
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- Preface: How to Use This Textbook -- Acknowledgments -- Reviewers -- Chapter 1. Overview of the Nervous System -- Overview -- Major Components -- Organization of the Nervous System -- Organizational Systems -- Cytoarchitecture Organization -- Organization by Function -- Terminology -- Nervous System Cells -- Neurons -- Glial Cells -- Structures and Landmarks -- Lobes -- Frontal Lobes -- Parietal Lobes -- Temporal Lobes -- Occipital Lobes -- Subcortical Structures -- Basal Ganglia -- Thalamus -- Cerebellum -- Brainstem -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 2. Ventricular System: Cranium, Ventricles, and Meninges -- Overview -- Cranium, Cranial Vault, and Its Contents -- Meningeal Layers -- Dura Mater -- Arachnoid Layer and Pia Mater -- Ventricles -- Cerebrospinal Fluid Path and Functions -- Communication Through the Ventricular System -- Disruptions to the Ventricular and Meningeal Systems -- Hydrocephalus -- Meningeal Damage -- Summary -- Additional Resources -- Chapter 3. Neuron Anatomy and Physiology -- Overview -- Classification of Neurons -- Neuronal Communication -- Big Picture Overview -- Membrane Potentials -- Synaptic Transmission -- Action Potentials -- Myelinated Versus Unmyelinated Axons -- Synaptic Transmission -- Types of Neurotransmitters -- Neurotransmitter Recovery and Degradation -- Creating Meaning from Binary Signals -- Patterns of Signals -- Source of Signals -- Region or Location -- Conditions That Alter Synaptic Transmission -- Neurologic Disorders and Diseases That Affect Synaptic Transmission -- Parkinson Disease -- Multiple Sclerosis -- Myasthenia Gravis -- Pharmacological Effects on Synaptic Transmission -- Blocking Effects -- Prolonging Effects -- Mimicking Effect -- Summary -- Reference and Additional Resources -- Chapter 4. Neuroembryology -- Overview -- The Neural Tube -- Developmental (Embryologic) Precursors.
Sulcus Limitans -- Lamina Terminalis (Precursor to the Corpus Callosum) -- Vesicles of the Neural Tube (CNS Precursors) -- Landmark Timelines -- Telencephalon and C-Shaped Development -- Disruptions to Development and Consequences -- Summary -- References and Additional Resources -- Chapter 5. Diencephalon -- Overview -- Diencephalic Structures -- Thalamus -- Thalamic Nuclei -- Epithalamus -- Subthalamus -- Hypothalamus -- Pituitary Gland -- Damage to the Diencephalon -- Summary -- Chapter 6. Somatosensory Systems -- Overview -- Somatosensory System Structures -- Sensory Receptors -- Mechanoreceptors -- Nociceptors -- Proprioceptive Sensory Receptors -- Thalamic Nuclei -- Primary Somatosensory Cortex -- Cortical Association Areas -- Sensory Pathways -- Dorsal Column-Medial Lemniscal Pathway -- Spinothalamic Tracts -- Spinocerebellar Tracts -- Sensory Innervation -- Damage to Somatosensory System Components -- Spinal Cord Damage -- Thalamic Damage -- Cortical Damage -- Summary -- Chapter 7. Visual System -- Overview -- The Eye -- Anterior Structures -- Posterior Structures: The Retina -- Visual Fields -- Visual Pathway -- Visual Cortex -- Dorsal Pathway -- Ventral Pathway -- Damage to the Visual System -- Visual Field Cuts -- Cortical Damage -- Summary -- Chapter 8. Auditory and Vestibular Systems -- Overview -- Auditory System -- The Cochlea -- Converting Sound Waves Into Neural Signals -- Auditory Pathway -- Frequency and Intensity Coding in the Auditory System -- Localization of Sound -- Auditory Processing in the Cortex -- Hearing Impairment and Damage to the Auditory System -- Conductive Hearing Loss -- Sensorineural Hearing Loss -- Vestibular System -- Vestibular Pathways -- Summary -- Reference -- Chapter 9. Chemical Senses: Smell and Taste -- Olfaction -- Olfaction: The Sense of Smell -- Olfactory Pathway -- Impairments of Olfaction.
Gustation: The Sense of Taste -- Gustatory Pathway -- Factors Influencing Taste Perception -- Impairments of Gustation -- Summary -- Reference -- Chapter 10. Motor Systems -- Overview -- Motor System Structures -- Primary Motor Strip -- Premotor and Supplementary Motor Areas -- Basal Ganglia -- Cerebellum -- Motor Pathways -- Pyramidal Tracts -- Cranial and Spinal Nerves -- Corticospinal Tracts -- Corticobulbar Tract -- Extrapyramidal Tracts -- Rubrospinal Tract -- Tectospinal Tract -- Vestibulospinal Tract -- Reticulospinal Tract -- Motor Units and Muscle Innervation -- Clinical Implications -- Motor Cortex -- Motor Pathways -- Neuromuscular Junction -- Basal Ganglia -- Cerebellum -- Summary -- Chapter 11. Cranial Nerves -- Overview -- General Functions -- Cranial Nerve Pathways -- Motor Pathways: Corticobulbar Tract -- Sensory Pathways -- Cranial Nerves III, IV, and VI: Oculomotor, Trochlear, and Abducens -- Muscles of the Eye -- Oculomotor Nerve -- Trochlear Nerve -- Abducens Nerve -- Cranial Nerve V: Trigeminal Nerve -- Cranial Nerve VII: Facial Nerve -- Cranial Nerve IX: Glossopharyngeal -- Cranial Nerve X: Vagus Nerve -- Pharyngeal Branch of the Vagus -- Superior Laryngeal Nerve of the Vagus -- Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve of the Vagus -- Pharyngeal Plexus -- Cranial Nerve XI: Spinal Accessory Nerve -- Cranial Nerve XII: Hypoglossal Nerve -- Integration of Cranial Nerve Functions -- Speech Production -- Swallowing -- Clinical Implications: Examinations of Speech and Swallowing Mechanisms -- Cranial Nerve/Oral Mechanism Examination -- Smell and Taste -- Vision -- Extraocular Movements (CNs III, IV, and VI) -- Jaw Movements and Mastication (CN V) -- Facial Sensation (CN V) -- Muscles of Facial Expression and Oral Preparation (CN VII) -- Hearing (CN VIII) -- Velar Functions - Motor and Sensory (CNs V, IX, and X).
Laryngeal Functions - Motor and Sensory (CN X) -- Spinal Accessory (CN XI) -- Lingual Motor Functions (CN XII with a Little Help from CN X) -- Lingual Sensation (CNs V and IX) -- Oral and Laryngeal Diadochokinetic Rate -- Evidence for the Oral Mechanism Examination -- Clinical Bedside Swallow Examination and Instrumental Assessment -- Summary -- Additional Resources -- Chapter 12. Limbic System and Reticular Formation -- Limbic System Structures and Functions -- Homeostasis -- Olfaction -- Memory -- Emotions -- Integrating Limbic Information -- Reticular Formation and Reticular Activating System -- Summary -- References and Additional Resources -- Chapter 13. Cerebrovascular System -- Overview -- Blood Supply and Functional Organization -- Circle of Willis -- Cerebral Blood Supply Distributions -- Blood Supply to the Thalamus and Basal Ganglia -- Blood Supply to the Cerebellum -- Brainstem and Spinal Cord Distributions -- Midbrain -- Pons -- Medulla -- Spinal Cord -- Blood-Brain Barrier -- Disruptions to Blood Supply -- Summary -- References and Additional Resources -- Chapter 14. Communication and Cognition -- Overview -- Common Developmental Disruptions -- Developmental Language Disorders -- Autism Spectrum Disorder -- Down Syndrome -- Fragile X Syndrome -- Common Neurologic Insults and Diseases -- Traumatic Brain Injury -- Degenerative Diseases and Tumors -- Communication -- Language -- Networks -- Development -- Lesions and Disorders -- Pragmatics and Social Cognition -- Networks -- Development -- Lesions and Disorders -- Cognition -- Executive Functions -- Networks -- Development -- Lesions and Disorders -- Memory -- Networks -- Development -- Lesions and Disorders -- Attention -- Networks -- Development -- Lesions and Disorders -- Summary -- References and Additional Resources -- Chapter 15. Neuroplasticity -- Overview.
Neural (Cellular) Plasticity -- Behavioral Plasticity -- Intensity and Dosage -- Factors That Contribute to Participation -- Functional Reactivation Versus Functional Reorganization -- Summary -- References and Additional Resources -- Chapter 16. Clinical Cases -- Overview -- Approach to Solving (Thinking Through) Cases -- Section 1: Acquired Cases -- Case 16-1: 48-Year-Old Female With Traumatic Brain Injury -- Case 16-2: 32-Year-Old Male With Postural Headaches and Mixed Upper/Lower Motor Neuron Signs -- Case 16-3: 56-Year-Old Female With Progressive Onset of Dysphagia and Speech Impairments -- Case 16-4: 17-Year-Old Female with Traumatic Brain Injury -- Case 16-5: 63-Year-Old Male With Aphasia and Right Hemiparesis -- Case 16-6: 86-Year-Old Male With Insidious Onset of Cognitive-Communication Changes -- Case 16-7: 45-Year-Old Female With Acute Onset of Confusion and Language Impairment -- Case 16-8: 62-Year-Old Male With Acute Onset of Lethargy and Impaired Attention -- Case 16-9: 52-Year-Old With Acute Onset of "Slurred" Speech and "Drunken" Gait -- Case 16-10: 70-Year-Old Male With Acute Onset of Dysarthria, Vertigo, Nausea, and Double Vision -- Case 16-11: 22-Year-Old Male With Acute Onset of Weakness and Respiratory Distress -- Case 16-12: 62-Year-Old Female With Gradual Onset of Speech and Swallowing Impairments -- Case 16-13: 78-Year-Old Female With Gradual Onset of Speech and Gait Disturbances -- Case 16-14: 52-Year-Old Female With Declining Cognition, Speech, and Swallowing Function -- Case 16-15: 86-Year-Old Female With Memory and Swallowing Difficulties -- Case 16-16: 73-Year-Old Male With Right Facial and Tongue Atrophy -- Section 2: Pediatric and Developmental Cases -- Case 16-17: 5-Year-Old Male With Shunt Malfunction -- Case 16-18: 4-Year-Old Male With Fetal Alcohol Syndrome -- Case 16-19: 30-Year-Old Female With Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910795428403321
Blake Margaret Lehman  
San Diego : , : Plural Publishing, Incorporated, , 2021
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Clinical Neuroscience for Communication Disorders : Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology / / Margaret Lehman Blake, Jerry K. Hoepner
Clinical Neuroscience for Communication Disorders : Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology / / Margaret Lehman Blake, Jerry K. Hoepner
Autore Blake Margaret Lehman
Pubbl/distr/stampa San Diego : , : Plural Publishing, Incorporated, , 2021
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (361 pages)
Disciplina 612.8
Soggetto topico Neuroanatomy
Neurophysiology
Neurosciences
ISBN 1-63550-366-3
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- Preface: How to Use This Textbook -- Acknowledgments -- Reviewers -- Chapter 1. Overview of the Nervous System -- Overview -- Major Components -- Organization of the Nervous System -- Organizational Systems -- Cytoarchitecture Organization -- Organization by Function -- Terminology -- Nervous System Cells -- Neurons -- Glial Cells -- Structures and Landmarks -- Lobes -- Frontal Lobes -- Parietal Lobes -- Temporal Lobes -- Occipital Lobes -- Subcortical Structures -- Basal Ganglia -- Thalamus -- Cerebellum -- Brainstem -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 2. Ventricular System: Cranium, Ventricles, and Meninges -- Overview -- Cranium, Cranial Vault, and Its Contents -- Meningeal Layers -- Dura Mater -- Arachnoid Layer and Pia Mater -- Ventricles -- Cerebrospinal Fluid Path and Functions -- Communication Through the Ventricular System -- Disruptions to the Ventricular and Meningeal Systems -- Hydrocephalus -- Meningeal Damage -- Summary -- Additional Resources -- Chapter 3. Neuron Anatomy and Physiology -- Overview -- Classification of Neurons -- Neuronal Communication -- Big Picture Overview -- Membrane Potentials -- Synaptic Transmission -- Action Potentials -- Myelinated Versus Unmyelinated Axons -- Synaptic Transmission -- Types of Neurotransmitters -- Neurotransmitter Recovery and Degradation -- Creating Meaning from Binary Signals -- Patterns of Signals -- Source of Signals -- Region or Location -- Conditions That Alter Synaptic Transmission -- Neurologic Disorders and Diseases That Affect Synaptic Transmission -- Parkinson Disease -- Multiple Sclerosis -- Myasthenia Gravis -- Pharmacological Effects on Synaptic Transmission -- Blocking Effects -- Prolonging Effects -- Mimicking Effect -- Summary -- Reference and Additional Resources -- Chapter 4. Neuroembryology -- Overview -- The Neural Tube -- Developmental (Embryologic) Precursors.
Sulcus Limitans -- Lamina Terminalis (Precursor to the Corpus Callosum) -- Vesicles of the Neural Tube (CNS Precursors) -- Landmark Timelines -- Telencephalon and C-Shaped Development -- Disruptions to Development and Consequences -- Summary -- References and Additional Resources -- Chapter 5. Diencephalon -- Overview -- Diencephalic Structures -- Thalamus -- Thalamic Nuclei -- Epithalamus -- Subthalamus -- Hypothalamus -- Pituitary Gland -- Damage to the Diencephalon -- Summary -- Chapter 6. Somatosensory Systems -- Overview -- Somatosensory System Structures -- Sensory Receptors -- Mechanoreceptors -- Nociceptors -- Proprioceptive Sensory Receptors -- Thalamic Nuclei -- Primary Somatosensory Cortex -- Cortical Association Areas -- Sensory Pathways -- Dorsal Column-Medial Lemniscal Pathway -- Spinothalamic Tracts -- Spinocerebellar Tracts -- Sensory Innervation -- Damage to Somatosensory System Components -- Spinal Cord Damage -- Thalamic Damage -- Cortical Damage -- Summary -- Chapter 7. Visual System -- Overview -- The Eye -- Anterior Structures -- Posterior Structures: The Retina -- Visual Fields -- Visual Pathway -- Visual Cortex -- Dorsal Pathway -- Ventral Pathway -- Damage to the Visual System -- Visual Field Cuts -- Cortical Damage -- Summary -- Chapter 8. Auditory and Vestibular Systems -- Overview -- Auditory System -- The Cochlea -- Converting Sound Waves Into Neural Signals -- Auditory Pathway -- Frequency and Intensity Coding in the Auditory System -- Localization of Sound -- Auditory Processing in the Cortex -- Hearing Impairment and Damage to the Auditory System -- Conductive Hearing Loss -- Sensorineural Hearing Loss -- Vestibular System -- Vestibular Pathways -- Summary -- Reference -- Chapter 9. Chemical Senses: Smell and Taste -- Olfaction -- Olfaction: The Sense of Smell -- Olfactory Pathway -- Impairments of Olfaction.
Gustation: The Sense of Taste -- Gustatory Pathway -- Factors Influencing Taste Perception -- Impairments of Gustation -- Summary -- Reference -- Chapter 10. Motor Systems -- Overview -- Motor System Structures -- Primary Motor Strip -- Premotor and Supplementary Motor Areas -- Basal Ganglia -- Cerebellum -- Motor Pathways -- Pyramidal Tracts -- Cranial and Spinal Nerves -- Corticospinal Tracts -- Corticobulbar Tract -- Extrapyramidal Tracts -- Rubrospinal Tract -- Tectospinal Tract -- Vestibulospinal Tract -- Reticulospinal Tract -- Motor Units and Muscle Innervation -- Clinical Implications -- Motor Cortex -- Motor Pathways -- Neuromuscular Junction -- Basal Ganglia -- Cerebellum -- Summary -- Chapter 11. Cranial Nerves -- Overview -- General Functions -- Cranial Nerve Pathways -- Motor Pathways: Corticobulbar Tract -- Sensory Pathways -- Cranial Nerves III, IV, and VI: Oculomotor, Trochlear, and Abducens -- Muscles of the Eye -- Oculomotor Nerve -- Trochlear Nerve -- Abducens Nerve -- Cranial Nerve V: Trigeminal Nerve -- Cranial Nerve VII: Facial Nerve -- Cranial Nerve IX: Glossopharyngeal -- Cranial Nerve X: Vagus Nerve -- Pharyngeal Branch of the Vagus -- Superior Laryngeal Nerve of the Vagus -- Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve of the Vagus -- Pharyngeal Plexus -- Cranial Nerve XI: Spinal Accessory Nerve -- Cranial Nerve XII: Hypoglossal Nerve -- Integration of Cranial Nerve Functions -- Speech Production -- Swallowing -- Clinical Implications: Examinations of Speech and Swallowing Mechanisms -- Cranial Nerve/Oral Mechanism Examination -- Smell and Taste -- Vision -- Extraocular Movements (CNs III, IV, and VI) -- Jaw Movements and Mastication (CN V) -- Facial Sensation (CN V) -- Muscles of Facial Expression and Oral Preparation (CN VII) -- Hearing (CN VIII) -- Velar Functions - Motor and Sensory (CNs V, IX, and X).
Laryngeal Functions - Motor and Sensory (CN X) -- Spinal Accessory (CN XI) -- Lingual Motor Functions (CN XII with a Little Help from CN X) -- Lingual Sensation (CNs V and IX) -- Oral and Laryngeal Diadochokinetic Rate -- Evidence for the Oral Mechanism Examination -- Clinical Bedside Swallow Examination and Instrumental Assessment -- Summary -- Additional Resources -- Chapter 12. Limbic System and Reticular Formation -- Limbic System Structures and Functions -- Homeostasis -- Olfaction -- Memory -- Emotions -- Integrating Limbic Information -- Reticular Formation and Reticular Activating System -- Summary -- References and Additional Resources -- Chapter 13. Cerebrovascular System -- Overview -- Blood Supply and Functional Organization -- Circle of Willis -- Cerebral Blood Supply Distributions -- Blood Supply to the Thalamus and Basal Ganglia -- Blood Supply to the Cerebellum -- Brainstem and Spinal Cord Distributions -- Midbrain -- Pons -- Medulla -- Spinal Cord -- Blood-Brain Barrier -- Disruptions to Blood Supply -- Summary -- References and Additional Resources -- Chapter 14. Communication and Cognition -- Overview -- Common Developmental Disruptions -- Developmental Language Disorders -- Autism Spectrum Disorder -- Down Syndrome -- Fragile X Syndrome -- Common Neurologic Insults and Diseases -- Traumatic Brain Injury -- Degenerative Diseases and Tumors -- Communication -- Language -- Networks -- Development -- Lesions and Disorders -- Pragmatics and Social Cognition -- Networks -- Development -- Lesions and Disorders -- Cognition -- Executive Functions -- Networks -- Development -- Lesions and Disorders -- Memory -- Networks -- Development -- Lesions and Disorders -- Attention -- Networks -- Development -- Lesions and Disorders -- Summary -- References and Additional Resources -- Chapter 15. Neuroplasticity -- Overview.
Neural (Cellular) Plasticity -- Behavioral Plasticity -- Intensity and Dosage -- Factors That Contribute to Participation -- Functional Reactivation Versus Functional Reorganization -- Summary -- References and Additional Resources -- Chapter 16. Clinical Cases -- Overview -- Approach to Solving (Thinking Through) Cases -- Section 1: Acquired Cases -- Case 16-1: 48-Year-Old Female With Traumatic Brain Injury -- Case 16-2: 32-Year-Old Male With Postural Headaches and Mixed Upper/Lower Motor Neuron Signs -- Case 16-3: 56-Year-Old Female With Progressive Onset of Dysphagia and Speech Impairments -- Case 16-4: 17-Year-Old Female with Traumatic Brain Injury -- Case 16-5: 63-Year-Old Male With Aphasia and Right Hemiparesis -- Case 16-6: 86-Year-Old Male With Insidious Onset of Cognitive-Communication Changes -- Case 16-7: 45-Year-Old Female With Acute Onset of Confusion and Language Impairment -- Case 16-8: 62-Year-Old Male With Acute Onset of Lethargy and Impaired Attention -- Case 16-9: 52-Year-Old With Acute Onset of "Slurred" Speech and "Drunken" Gait -- Case 16-10: 70-Year-Old Male With Acute Onset of Dysarthria, Vertigo, Nausea, and Double Vision -- Case 16-11: 22-Year-Old Male With Acute Onset of Weakness and Respiratory Distress -- Case 16-12: 62-Year-Old Female With Gradual Onset of Speech and Swallowing Impairments -- Case 16-13: 78-Year-Old Female With Gradual Onset of Speech and Gait Disturbances -- Case 16-14: 52-Year-Old Female With Declining Cognition, Speech, and Swallowing Function -- Case 16-15: 86-Year-Old Female With Memory and Swallowing Difficulties -- Case 16-16: 73-Year-Old Male With Right Facial and Tongue Atrophy -- Section 2: Pediatric and Developmental Cases -- Case 16-17: 5-Year-Old Male With Shunt Malfunction -- Case 16-18: 4-Year-Old Male With Fetal Alcohol Syndrome -- Case 16-19: 30-Year-Old Female With Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910824520003321
Blake Margaret Lehman  
San Diego : , : Plural Publishing, Incorporated, , 2021
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui