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Clinical Insertion Techniques of Orthodontic Temporary Anchorage Devices
Clinical Insertion Techniques of Orthodontic Temporary Anchorage Devices
Autore Long Hu
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2024
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (593 pages)
Altri autori (Persone) HanXianglong
LaiWenli
ISBN 1-119-89226-0
1-119-89224-4
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication Page -- Contents -- About the Editors -- List of Contributors -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Chapter 1 An Overview of Orthodontic Temporary Anchorage Devices -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Evolution of Orthodontic TADs -- 1.3 Characteristics of Orthodontic TADs -- 1.3.1 Materials -- 1.3.2 Morphology -- 1.3.3 Drilling Methods: Self-tapping versus Self-drilling -- 1.4 Mechanical Retention of Orthodontic TADs -- 1.4.1 Mechanical Retention -- 1.4.2 Primary Stability and Secondary Stability -- 1.4.3 Direct versus Indirect Anchorage -- 1.5 Clinical Indications for Orthodontic TADs -- 1.5.1 Sagittal Dimension -- 1.5.2 Vertical Dimension -- 1.5.3 Transverse Dimension -- 1.6 Potential Complications -- 1.7 Summary -- References -- Chapter 2 Requirements for the Insertion of Orthodontic Temporary Anchorage Devices -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Systemic Requirements -- 2.2.1 Basic Conditions -- 2.2.2 Systemic Diseases -- 2.2.3 Drugs -- 2.2.4 Habits -- 2.3 Local Requirements -- 2.3.1 Hard Tissue -- 2.3.2 Soft Tissue -- 2.4 Summary -- References -- Chapter 3 General Principles for the Insertion of Orthodontic Temporary Anchorage Devices -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Anatomy-driven Paradigm -- 3.2.1 General Principles -- 3.2.2 Available Anatomical Sites -- 3.3 Biomechanics-driven Paradigm -- 3.3.1 Maxillary Molar Uprighting -- 3.3.2 Molar Intrusion -- 3.3.3 Incisor Intrusion -- 3.3.4 Orthodontic Traction of Impacted Molars -- 3.3.5 Molar Protraction -- 3.4 Clinical Procedures for Inserting Mini-implants -- 3.4.1 Preinsertion Preparation -- 3.4.2 Insertion of Mini-implants -- 3.4.3 Post-insertion Examination -- 3.5 Summary -- References -- Chapter 4 Maxillary Labial Region -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Interradicular Sites -- 4.2.1 Anatomic Features -- 4.2.2 Biomechanical Considerations.
4.2.3 Selection of Appropriate Insertion Sites -- 4.2.4 Insertion Techniques -- 4.2.5 Clinical Applications -- 4.3 Anterior Nasal Spine -- 4.3.1 Anatomical Features -- 4.3.2 Biomechanical Considerations -- 4.3.3 Selection of Appropriate Insertion Sites -- 4.3.4 Insertion Techniques -- 4.3.5 Clinical Applications -- 4.4 Summary -- References -- Chapter 5 Maxillary Buccal Region -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Interradicular Sites -- 5.2.1 Anatomical Characteristics -- 5.2.2 Biomechanical Considerations -- 5.2.3 Selection of Appropriate Insertion Sites -- 5.2.4 Insertion Techniques -- 5.2.5 Clinical Applications -- 5.3 Infrazygomatic Crest -- 5.3.1 Anatomical Characteristics -- 5.3.2 Biomechanical Considerations -- 5.3.3 Selection of Appropriate Insertion Sites -- 5.3.4 Insertion Techniques -- 5.3.5 Clinical Applications -- 5.4 Maxillary Tuberosity -- 5.4.1 Anatomical Characteristics -- 5.4.2 Biomechanical Considerations -- 5.4.3 Selection of Appropriate Insertion Sites -- 5.4.4 Insertion Techniques -- 5.4.5 Clinical Applications -- 5.5 Summary -- References -- Chapter 6 Maxillary Palatal Region -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Interradicular Sites -- 6.2.1 Anatomical Characteristics -- 6.2.2 Biomechanical Considerations -- 6.2.3 Selection of Appropriate Insertion Sites -- 6.2.4 Insertion Techniques -- 6.2.5 Clinical Applications -- 6.3 Paramedian Sites -- 6.3.1 Anatomical Characteristics -- 6.3.2 Biomechanical Considerations -- 6.3.3 Selection of Optimal Insertion Sites -- 6.3.4 Insertion Techniques -- 6.3.5 Clinical Applications -- 6.4 Midpalatal Suture -- 6.4.1 Anatomical Features -- 6.4.2 Optimal Insertion Sites -- 6.4.3 Insertion Techniques -- 6.4.4 Clinical Applications -- 6.5 Summary -- References -- Chapter 7 Mandibular Labial Region -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Interradicular Sites -- 7.2.1 Anatomical Characteristics -- 7.2.2 Biomechanical Perspectives.
7.2.3 Determining the Optimal Sites -- 7.2.4 Insertion Techniques -- 7.3 Mandibular Symphysis -- 7.3.1 Anatomical Features -- 7.3.2 Biomechanical Considerations -- 7.3.3 Selection of Optimal Sites -- 7.3.4 Insertion Techniques -- 7.4 Summary -- References -- Chapter 8 Mandibular Buccal Region -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Interradicular Sites -- 8.2.1 Anatomical Characteristics -- 8.2.2 Biomechanical Considerations -- 8.2.3 Selection of Appropriate Insertion Sites -- 8.2.4 Insertion Techniques -- 8.2.5 Clinical Applications -- 8.3 Buccal Shelf -- 8.3.1 Anatomical Characteristics -- 8.3.2 Biomechanical Considerations -- 8.3.3 Selection of Appropriate Insertion Sites -- 8.3.4 Insertion Techniques -- 8.3.5 Clinical Applications -- 8.4 Summary -- References -- Chapter 9 Mandibular Ramus -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Anatomical Considerations -- 9.2.1 Anatomical Location -- 9.2.2 Hard Tissue Considerations -- 9.2.3 Soft Tissue Considerations -- 9.2.4 Optimal Insertion Sites -- 9.3 Mini-implant Selection -- 9.4 Insertion Procedure -- 9.4.1 Insertion Procedures -- 9.4.2 Insertion on Skulls -- 9.4.3 Clinical Procedures -- 9.4.4 Biomechanical Analysis -- 9.5 Versatile Clinical Applications -- 9.5.1 Uprighting Mesioangulated Impacted Mandibular Second Molars -- 9.5.2 Orthodontic Traction of a Vertically Impacted Mandibular Second Molar -- 9.5.3 Traction of a Lingually Angulated Impacted Mandibular Second Molar -- 9.5.4 Traction of a Mandibular Third Molar Away from the Inferior Alveolar Canal6 -- 9.6 Summary -- References -- Chapter 10 The Placement of Miniplates -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Clinical Features -- 10.2.1 Structure of Miniplates -- 10.2.2 Advantages and Disadvantages -- 10.2.3 Available Anatomical Sites -- 10.3 Clinical Indications -- 10.3.1 Orthopaedic Treatment for Skeletal Discrepancy -- 10.3.2 Anatomical Factors Undesirable for Mini-implants.
10.3.3 Biomechanical Advantages -- 10.4 Insertion Techniques -- 10.5 Removal Techniques -- 10.6 Summary -- References -- Chapter 11 Three-dimensional Design and Manufacture of Insertion Guides -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Evolution of Insertion Guides -- 11.2.1 The Concept of Guided Surgery -- 11.2.2 Evolution of Guided Insertion for Mini-implants -- 11.3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Insertion Guides -- 11.3.1 Advantages -- 11.3.2 Disadvantages -- 11.4 Three-dimensional Design of Insertion Guides for Mini-implants -- 11.4.1 Reconstructing a Three-dimensional Dentition Model -- 11.4.2 Establishing the Digital Data of Mini-implants and Screwdrivers -- 11.4.3 Virtual Placement of Mini-implants -- 11.4.4 Three-dimensional Design of Insertion Guides -- 11.5 Manufacturing Insertion Guides -- 11.5.1 Exporting the STL File -- 11.5.2 Adding Supporting Components for the Insertion Guide -- 11.5.3 Generating the Actual Insertion Guide Through 3-D Printing -- 11.5.4 Removing the Supporting Components and Polishing the Insertion Guide -- 11.5.5 Try-in on the Dental Model -- 11.5.6 Examples of Insertion Guides for Different Anatomical Sites -- 11.6 Summary -- References -- Chapter 12 Clinical Techniques for Using Insertion Guides -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Clinical Procedures -- 12.2.1 Verifying the Fit of Insertion Guides -- 12.2.2 Anaesthesia -- 12.2.3 Inserting Mini-implants -- 12.2.4 Detaching Screwdrivers and Removing Insertion Guides -- 12.3 Placement of Mini-implants with Insertion Guides at Different Sites -- 12.3.1 Labial Interradicular Region -- 12.3.2 Buccal Interradicular Region -- 12.3.3 Palatal Region -- 12.3.4 Buccal Shelf -- 12.4 Summary -- References -- Chapter 13 Root Contact -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Clinical Manifestations -- 13.3 Prognosis -- 13.3.1 Mini-implants -- 13.3.2 Periodontal Tissues and Dental Roots -- 13.4 Risk Factors.
13.4.1 Insertion Site -- 13.4.2 Limited Interradicular Space -- 13.4.3 Insertion Height -- 13.4.4 Insertion Angulation -- 13.5 Prevention -- 13.5.1 Prudent Selection of Insertion Sites -- 13.5.2 Meticulous Design of Insertion Angulation -- 13.5.3 Appropriate Anaesthesia and Insertion Technique -- 13.6 Management of Root Contact -- 13.7 Summary -- References -- Chapter 14 Fractures of Orthodontic Temporary Anchorage Devices -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Risk Factors for Mini-implant Fracture -- 14.2.1 Operator-associated Factors -- 14.2.2 Implant-associated Factors -- 14.2.3 Insertion Site-associated Factors -- 14.3 Prevention of Mini-implant Fracture -- 14.3.1 Prudent Selection of Insertion Sites -- 14.3.2 Judicious Selection of Appropriate Mini-implants -- 14.3.3 Appropriate Insertion Techniques -- 14.4 Management of Mini-implant Fracture -- 14.4.1 Clinical Decisions in Different Clinical Scenarios -- 14.4.2 Clinical Techniques for Removing Fractured Mini-implants -- 14.5 Summary -- References -- Chapter 15 Soft Tissue Complications -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Clinical Manifestations -- 15.2.1 Soft Tissue Swelling -- 15.2.2 Soft Tissue Hyperplasia -- 15.2.3 Soft Tissue Infection -- 15.2.4 Soft Tissue Lesion -- 15.3 Adverse Consequences -- 15.4 Risk Factors -- 15.4.1 Patient Factors -- 15.4.2 Operator Factors -- 15.4.3 Factors Associated with the Mini-implant -- 15.5 Prevention -- 15.5.1 Meticulous Oral Hygiene Care -- 15.5.2 Prudent Selection of Insertion Sites -- 15.5.3 Sophisticated Insertion Techniques -- 15.5.4 Prevention of Excessive Soft Tissue Trauma -- 15.6 Treatment -- 15.6.1 Peri-implant Irrigation and Scaling -- 15.6.2 Removal of Causative Factors -- 15.6.3 Local Debridement and Drainage -- 15.6.4 Excision of Hypertrophic Soft Tissue -- 15.7 Summary -- References -- Chapter 16 Failure of Orthodontic Temporary Anchorage Devices.
16.1 Introduction.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910830786403321
Long Hu  
Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2024
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Clinical insertion techniques of orthodontic temporary anchorage devices
Clinical insertion techniques of orthodontic temporary anchorage devices
Autore Long Hu
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2024
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (593 pages)
Disciplina 617.693
Altri autori (Persone) HanXianglong
LaiWenli
Soggetto topico Orthodontic appliances
Dental implants
Ortodòncia
Implants dentals
Aparells d'ortodòncia
Soggetto genere / forma Llibres electrònics
ISBN 9781119892267
1119892260
9781119892243
1119892244
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication Page -- Contents -- About the Editors -- List of Contributors -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Chapter 1 An Overview of Orthodontic Temporary Anchorage Devices -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Evolution of Orthodontic TADs -- 1.3 Characteristics of Orthodontic TADs -- 1.3.1 Materials -- 1.3.2 Morphology -- 1.3.3 Drilling Methods: Self-tapping versus Self-drilling -- 1.4 Mechanical Retention of Orthodontic TADs -- 1.4.1 Mechanical Retention -- 1.4.2 Primary Stability and Secondary Stability -- 1.4.3 Direct versus Indirect Anchorage -- 1.5 Clinical Indications for Orthodontic TADs -- 1.5.1 Sagittal Dimension -- 1.5.2 Vertical Dimension -- 1.5.3 Transverse Dimension -- 1.6 Potential Complications -- 1.7 Summary -- References -- Chapter 2 Requirements for the Insertion of Orthodontic Temporary Anchorage Devices -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Systemic Requirements -- 2.2.1 Basic Conditions -- 2.2.2 Systemic Diseases -- 2.2.3 Drugs -- 2.2.4 Habits -- 2.3 Local Requirements -- 2.3.1 Hard Tissue -- 2.3.2 Soft Tissue -- 2.4 Summary -- References -- Chapter 3 General Principles for the Insertion of Orthodontic Temporary Anchorage Devices -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Anatomy-driven Paradigm -- 3.2.1 General Principles -- 3.2.2 Available Anatomical Sites -- 3.3 Biomechanics-driven Paradigm -- 3.3.1 Maxillary Molar Uprighting -- 3.3.2 Molar Intrusion -- 3.3.3 Incisor Intrusion -- 3.3.4 Orthodontic Traction of Impacted Molars -- 3.3.5 Molar Protraction -- 3.4 Clinical Procedures for Inserting Mini-implants -- 3.4.1 Preinsertion Preparation -- 3.4.2 Insertion of Mini-implants -- 3.4.3 Post-insertion Examination -- 3.5 Summary -- References -- Chapter 4 Maxillary Labial Region -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Interradicular Sites -- 4.2.1 Anatomic Features -- 4.2.2 Biomechanical Considerations.
4.2.3 Selection of Appropriate Insertion Sites -- 4.2.4 Insertion Techniques -- 4.2.5 Clinical Applications -- 4.3 Anterior Nasal Spine -- 4.3.1 Anatomical Features -- 4.3.2 Biomechanical Considerations -- 4.3.3 Selection of Appropriate Insertion Sites -- 4.3.4 Insertion Techniques -- 4.3.5 Clinical Applications -- 4.4 Summary -- References -- Chapter 5 Maxillary Buccal Region -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Interradicular Sites -- 5.2.1 Anatomical Characteristics -- 5.2.2 Biomechanical Considerations -- 5.2.3 Selection of Appropriate Insertion Sites -- 5.2.4 Insertion Techniques -- 5.2.5 Clinical Applications -- 5.3 Infrazygomatic Crest -- 5.3.1 Anatomical Characteristics -- 5.3.2 Biomechanical Considerations -- 5.3.3 Selection of Appropriate Insertion Sites -- 5.3.4 Insertion Techniques -- 5.3.5 Clinical Applications -- 5.4 Maxillary Tuberosity -- 5.4.1 Anatomical Characteristics -- 5.4.2 Biomechanical Considerations -- 5.4.3 Selection of Appropriate Insertion Sites -- 5.4.4 Insertion Techniques -- 5.4.5 Clinical Applications -- 5.5 Summary -- References -- Chapter 6 Maxillary Palatal Region -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Interradicular Sites -- 6.2.1 Anatomical Characteristics -- 6.2.2 Biomechanical Considerations -- 6.2.3 Selection of Appropriate Insertion Sites -- 6.2.4 Insertion Techniques -- 6.2.5 Clinical Applications -- 6.3 Paramedian Sites -- 6.3.1 Anatomical Characteristics -- 6.3.2 Biomechanical Considerations -- 6.3.3 Selection of Optimal Insertion Sites -- 6.3.4 Insertion Techniques -- 6.3.5 Clinical Applications -- 6.4 Midpalatal Suture -- 6.4.1 Anatomical Features -- 6.4.2 Optimal Insertion Sites -- 6.4.3 Insertion Techniques -- 6.4.4 Clinical Applications -- 6.5 Summary -- References -- Chapter 7 Mandibular Labial Region -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Interradicular Sites -- 7.2.1 Anatomical Characteristics -- 7.2.2 Biomechanical Perspectives.
7.2.3 Determining the Optimal Sites -- 7.2.4 Insertion Techniques -- 7.3 Mandibular Symphysis -- 7.3.1 Anatomical Features -- 7.3.2 Biomechanical Considerations -- 7.3.3 Selection of Optimal Sites -- 7.3.4 Insertion Techniques -- 7.4 Summary -- References -- Chapter 8 Mandibular Buccal Region -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Interradicular Sites -- 8.2.1 Anatomical Characteristics -- 8.2.2 Biomechanical Considerations -- 8.2.3 Selection of Appropriate Insertion Sites -- 8.2.4 Insertion Techniques -- 8.2.5 Clinical Applications -- 8.3 Buccal Shelf -- 8.3.1 Anatomical Characteristics -- 8.3.2 Biomechanical Considerations -- 8.3.3 Selection of Appropriate Insertion Sites -- 8.3.4 Insertion Techniques -- 8.3.5 Clinical Applications -- 8.4 Summary -- References -- Chapter 9 Mandibular Ramus -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Anatomical Considerations -- 9.2.1 Anatomical Location -- 9.2.2 Hard Tissue Considerations -- 9.2.3 Soft Tissue Considerations -- 9.2.4 Optimal Insertion Sites -- 9.3 Mini-implant Selection -- 9.4 Insertion Procedure -- 9.4.1 Insertion Procedures -- 9.4.2 Insertion on Skulls -- 9.4.3 Clinical Procedures -- 9.4.4 Biomechanical Analysis -- 9.5 Versatile Clinical Applications -- 9.5.1 Uprighting Mesioangulated Impacted Mandibular Second Molars -- 9.5.2 Orthodontic Traction of a Vertically Impacted Mandibular Second Molar -- 9.5.3 Traction of a Lingually Angulated Impacted Mandibular Second Molar -- 9.5.4 Traction of a Mandibular Third Molar Away from the Inferior Alveolar Canal6 -- 9.6 Summary -- References -- Chapter 10 The Placement of Miniplates -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Clinical Features -- 10.2.1 Structure of Miniplates -- 10.2.2 Advantages and Disadvantages -- 10.2.3 Available Anatomical Sites -- 10.3 Clinical Indications -- 10.3.1 Orthopaedic Treatment for Skeletal Discrepancy -- 10.3.2 Anatomical Factors Undesirable for Mini-implants.
10.3.3 Biomechanical Advantages -- 10.4 Insertion Techniques -- 10.5 Removal Techniques -- 10.6 Summary -- References -- Chapter 11 Three-dimensional Design and Manufacture of Insertion Guides -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Evolution of Insertion Guides -- 11.2.1 The Concept of Guided Surgery -- 11.2.2 Evolution of Guided Insertion for Mini-implants -- 11.3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Insertion Guides -- 11.3.1 Advantages -- 11.3.2 Disadvantages -- 11.4 Three-dimensional Design of Insertion Guides for Mini-implants -- 11.4.1 Reconstructing a Three-dimensional Dentition Model -- 11.4.2 Establishing the Digital Data of Mini-implants and Screwdrivers -- 11.4.3 Virtual Placement of Mini-implants -- 11.4.4 Three-dimensional Design of Insertion Guides -- 11.5 Manufacturing Insertion Guides -- 11.5.1 Exporting the STL File -- 11.5.2 Adding Supporting Components for the Insertion Guide -- 11.5.3 Generating the Actual Insertion Guide Through 3-D Printing -- 11.5.4 Removing the Supporting Components and Polishing the Insertion Guide -- 11.5.5 Try-in on the Dental Model -- 11.5.6 Examples of Insertion Guides for Different Anatomical Sites -- 11.6 Summary -- References -- Chapter 12 Clinical Techniques for Using Insertion Guides -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Clinical Procedures -- 12.2.1 Verifying the Fit of Insertion Guides -- 12.2.2 Anaesthesia -- 12.2.3 Inserting Mini-implants -- 12.2.4 Detaching Screwdrivers and Removing Insertion Guides -- 12.3 Placement of Mini-implants with Insertion Guides at Different Sites -- 12.3.1 Labial Interradicular Region -- 12.3.2 Buccal Interradicular Region -- 12.3.3 Palatal Region -- 12.3.4 Buccal Shelf -- 12.4 Summary -- References -- Chapter 13 Root Contact -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Clinical Manifestations -- 13.3 Prognosis -- 13.3.1 Mini-implants -- 13.3.2 Periodontal Tissues and Dental Roots -- 13.4 Risk Factors.
13.4.1 Insertion Site -- 13.4.2 Limited Interradicular Space -- 13.4.3 Insertion Height -- 13.4.4 Insertion Angulation -- 13.5 Prevention -- 13.5.1 Prudent Selection of Insertion Sites -- 13.5.2 Meticulous Design of Insertion Angulation -- 13.5.3 Appropriate Anaesthesia and Insertion Technique -- 13.6 Management of Root Contact -- 13.7 Summary -- References -- Chapter 14 Fractures of Orthodontic Temporary Anchorage Devices -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Risk Factors for Mini-implant Fracture -- 14.2.1 Operator-associated Factors -- 14.2.2 Implant-associated Factors -- 14.2.3 Insertion Site-associated Factors -- 14.3 Prevention of Mini-implant Fracture -- 14.3.1 Prudent Selection of Insertion Sites -- 14.3.2 Judicious Selection of Appropriate Mini-implants -- 14.3.3 Appropriate Insertion Techniques -- 14.4 Management of Mini-implant Fracture -- 14.4.1 Clinical Decisions in Different Clinical Scenarios -- 14.4.2 Clinical Techniques for Removing Fractured Mini-implants -- 14.5 Summary -- References -- Chapter 15 Soft Tissue Complications -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Clinical Manifestations -- 15.2.1 Soft Tissue Swelling -- 15.2.2 Soft Tissue Hyperplasia -- 15.2.3 Soft Tissue Infection -- 15.2.4 Soft Tissue Lesion -- 15.3 Adverse Consequences -- 15.4 Risk Factors -- 15.4.1 Patient Factors -- 15.4.2 Operator Factors -- 15.4.3 Factors Associated with the Mini-implant -- 15.5 Prevention -- 15.5.1 Meticulous Oral Hygiene Care -- 15.5.2 Prudent Selection of Insertion Sites -- 15.5.3 Sophisticated Insertion Techniques -- 15.5.4 Prevention of Excessive Soft Tissue Trauma -- 15.6 Treatment -- 15.6.1 Peri-implant Irrigation and Scaling -- 15.6.2 Removal of Causative Factors -- 15.6.3 Local Debridement and Drainage -- 15.6.4 Excision of Hypertrophic Soft Tissue -- 15.7 Summary -- References -- Chapter 16 Failure of Orthodontic Temporary Anchorage Devices.
16.1 Introduction.
Record Nr. UNINA-9911020077603321
Long Hu  
Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2024
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui