Childhood Glaucoma : A Case Based Color and Video Atlas

• Autore: Gupta Shikha
• Pubblicazione: Singapore : , : Springer, , 2024; ©2023
• Edizione: 1st ed.
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (412 pages)
• Disciplina: 618.9209774100223
• Altri autori: MahalingamKarthikeyan GuptaViney
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Contents -- About the Editors and Contributors -- About the Editors -- Contributors -- Part I: The Genesis of Childhood Glaucoma -- 1: Embryology and Pathophysiology of Childhood Glaucoma -- 1.1 Embryology -- 1.2 Pathophysiology of Childhood Glaucoma -- 1.2.1 Angular Neurocristopathies -- 1.3 Conclusions -- Suggested Reading -- 2: Classification of Childhood Glaucoma -- 2.1 Classification of Childhood Glaucomas -- 2.1.1 Based on Age of Onset -- 2.1.2 Based on Developmental Pattern -- 2.1.3 Based on Anatomy -- 2.1.4 Syndrome Classification of Congenital Glaucoma (Shaffer-Weiss, Table 2.1) -- 2.1.5 Childhood Glaucoma Research Network Classification -- 2.1.5.1 Primary Childhood Glaucoma -- Primary Congenital Glaucoma (PCG) -- Juvenile Open-Angle Glaucoma (JOAG) -- 2.1.5.2 Secondary Childhood Glaucoma -- A. Glaucoma Associated with Non-acquired Ocular Anomalies -- B. Glaucoma Associated with Non-acquired Systemic Disease or Syndrome -- C. Glaucoma Associated with Acquired Condition -- D. Glaucoma Following Cataract Surgery -- 2.2 Conclusions -- Suggested Reading -- 3: The Role of Genetic Testing in Childhood Glaucoma -- 3.1 Selected Genetics of Childhood Glaucomas -- 3.1.1 Primary Congenital Glaucoma (PCG) -- 3.1.2 Juvenile Open-Angle Glaucoma (JOAG) -- 3.1.3 Axenfeld-Rieger Syndrome (ARS) -- 3.1.4 Classic Aniridia (AN) -- 3.1.5 Peters Anomaly -- 3.2 The Role of Genetic Testing in Childhood Glaucoma -- 3.2.1 Scenario 1: Genetic Counseling Is Desired and Is Reasonable -- 3.2.2 Scenario 2: Clinical Exam Suggests a Potential Risk for Actionable Extraocular Disease -- 3.2.3 Scenario 3: The Glaucoma Is in the Setting of and Related to Systemic Disease -- 3.2.4 Scenario 4: The Diagnosis Is Questionable (Certain Populations) -- 3.3 Conclusions -- Suggested Reading -- Part II: Clinical Evaluation -- 4: Tonometry. ; 4.1 Natural Sleep/Sleep Under Sedatives -- 4.2 General Anesthesia (Fig. 4.3) -- 4.3 Methods of Tonometry (Tables 4.1, 4.2) -- 4.3.1 Goldmann Applanation Tonometer -- 4.3.1.1 Principle -- 4.3.1.2 Procedure (Video 4.1) -- 4.3.1.3 Disinfection of the Prism -- 4.3.1.4 Sources of Errors -- 4.3.2 Perkins -- 4.3.2.1 Principle -- 4.3.2.2 Procedure (Video 4.2) -- 4.3.2.3 Calibration (Video 4.3) -- 4.3.3 Tonopen -- 4.3.3.1 Principle -- 4.3.3.2 Procedure (Video 4.4) -- 4.3.3.3 Calibration -- 4.3.4 Rebound Tonometer -- 4.3.4.1 Principle -- 4.3.4.2 Procedure (Video 4.5) -- 4.3.4.3 Calibration -- 4.3.5 Noncontact Tonometer -- 4.3.5.1 Principle -- 4.3.5.2 Calibration -- 4.3.5.3 Procedure (Video 4.6) -- 4.3.6 Transpalpebral Tonometer -- 4.3.6.1 Principle -- 4.3.6.2 Procedure -- 4.3.7 Dynamic Contour Tonometer (DCT) -- 4.3.7.1 Principle -- 4.3.7.2 Procedure -- 4.3.8 Digital Tonometry (Palpation) -- 4.3.8.1 Procedure (Video 4.7) -- 4.4 Conclusions -- Suggested Reading -- 5: Childhood Glaucoma: Gonioscopy -- 5.1 Direct Gonioscopy -- 5.1.1 Principle of Direct Gonioscopy -- 5.1.2 Lenses -- 5.1.3 Procedure of Direct Gonioscopy (Video 5.1) -- 5.2 Indirect Gonioscopy -- 5.2.1 Principle -- 5.2.2 Lenses -- 5.2.3 Procedure of Indirect Gonioscopy (Video 5.2) -- 5.3 Case-Based Examples -- 5.4 Conclusions -- Suggested Reading -- 6: Fundus Evaluation in Childhood Glaucoma -- 6.1 Case Examples -- 6.2 Conclusions -- Suggested Reading -- 7: Pediatric Perimetry -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.1.1 Perimetry in Children -- 7.2 Case Examples -- 7.3 Progression on HFA -- 7.3.1 Visual Field Index Analysis -- 7.4 Progression on MRF -- 7.5 Prospects -- 7.6 Conclusions -- Suggested Reading -- 8: Examination Under Anesthesia -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Pre-procedure Concerns -- 8.3 Intraoperative Management. ; 8.4 Order of Examination During EUA (Table 8.3) -- 8.5 Post-operative Management -- 8.6 Follow-Up -- 8.7 Case Scenarios -- 8.8 Conclusions -- Suggested Reading -- Part III: Primary Childhood Glaucoma -- 9: Primary Congenital Glaucoma -- 9.1 Case Examples -- 9.2 Management of PCG (Fig. 9.12) -- 9.3 Conclusions -- Suggested Reading -- 10: Juvenile Onset Open-Angle Glaucoma -- 10.1 Case Examples -- 10.2 Management Strategies (Fig. 10.17) -- 10.3 Conclusions -- Suggested Reading -- Part IV: Secondary Childhood Glaucoma with Non Acquired Conditions -- 11: Axenfeld-Rieger Syndrome -- 11.1 Case Examples -- 11.2 Management Protocol -- 11.3 Conclusions -- Suggested Reading -- 12: Peters Anomaly with Glaucoma -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Genetics -- 12.3 Pathophysiology of Peters Anomaly and Associated Glaucoma -- 12.4 Clinical Picture -- 12.5 Types of Peters Anomaly -- 12.6 Differential Diagnosis -- 12.7 Evaluation of Patient with Peters Anomaly -- 12.8 Management of Glaucoma in Peters Anomaly -- 12.9 Conclusions -- Suggested Reading -- 13: Congenital Ectropion Uveae with Glaucoma -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Etiopathogenesis -- 13.3 Case Examples -- 13.4 Conclusions -- Suggested Reading -- 14: Aniridia with Glaucoma -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Clinical Features -- 14.3 Pathophysiology of Glaucoma in Aniridia: Fig. 14.1 (Table 14.1) -- 14.3.1 Differential Diagnosis -- 14.4 Case Examples -- 14.5 Conclusions -- Suggested Reading -- 15: Lens-Associated Glaucomas -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Pathophysiology -- 15.3 Management Algorithm for Phacotopic Glaucomas (Fig. 15.10) -- 15.4 Conclusions -- Suggested Reading -- 16: Sturge-Weber Syndrome and Associated Syndromes with Glaucoma -- 16.1 Sturge-Weber Syndrome -- 16.1.1 Background -- 16.1.2 Pathogenesis -- 16.2 Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome -- 16.2.1 Ocular Signs. ; 16.2.2 Systemic Signs -- 16.2.3 Differential Diagnosis -- 16.2.4 Management -- 16.3 Phakomatosis Pigmentovascularis -- 16.3.1 Pathogenesis -- 16.3.2 Clinical Features -- 16.3.2.1 Dermatological Features -- 16.3.2.2 Ocular Features -- 16.3.2.3 Neurologic Abnormalities -- 16.3.2.4 Syndromic Associations -- 16.3.3 Management -- 16.4 Conclusions -- Suggested Reading -- 17: Miscellaneous Secondary Childhood Glaucomas -- 17.1 Congenital Rubella Syndrome -- 17.1.1 Background -- 17.1.2 Pathogenesis -- 17.1.3 Clinical Features -- 17.1.3.1 Systemic Features -- 17.1.3.2 Ocular Features: -- 17.1.4 Investigations -- 17.1.5 Management -- 17.2 Persistent Fetal Vasculature (PFV) -- 17.2.1 Background -- 17.2.2 Clinical Features -- 17.2.2.1 Ocular Manifestations -- 17.2.3 Investigations -- 17.2.4 Pathogenesis and Treatment of Glaucoma Secondary to Persistent Fetal Vasculature -- 17.3 Keratomalacia -- 17.3.1 Background -- 17.3.2 Pathogenesis -- 17.3.3 Systemic Features -- 17.3.4 Differential Diagnoses -- 17.3.5 Management -- 17.3.6 Therapy -- 17.4 Nevus of Ota -- 17.4.1 Background -- 17.4.2 Differential Diagnoses -- 17.4.3 Pathogenesis and Treatment of Glaucoma in Oculodermal Melanocytosis (Fig. 17.18) -- 17.4.4 Management -- 17.5 Microphthalmos -- 17.5.1 Background -- 17.5.2 Types of Microphthalmos -- 17.5.3 Differential Diagnosis -- 17.5.4 Clinical Features -- 17.5.5 Investigations -- 17.5.5.1 Electroretinogram -- 17.5.5.2 OCT -- 17.5.5.3 Diagnosis of Glaucoma -- 17.5.6 Pathogenesis of Glaucoma -- 17.5.7 Management of Glaucoma Secondary to Microphthalmos -- 17.6 Conclusions -- Suggested Reading -- Part V: Acquired Secondary Childhood Glaucoma -- 18: Postsurgical Glaucoma -- 18.1 Glaucoma Following Cataract Surgery -- 18.1.1 Introduction -- 18.1.2 Mechanisms. ; 18.1.3 Risk Factors for Progression into Secondary Glaucoma in Eyes Undergoing Pediatric Cataract Surgery -- 18.2 Glaucoma Following Vitreoretinal Surgeries -- 18.2.1 Mechanism of Angle-Closure Post buckle Surgery -- 18.2.2 Intravitreal Tamponade Agents -- 18.2.3 Management of Glaucoma After Scleral Buckling -- 18.2.4 Management of Glaucoma Post-vitrectomy Surgery -- 18.3 Glaucoma Post-penetrating Keratoplasty -- 18.4 Management Algorithm (Fig. 18.9) -- 18.5 Conclusions -- Suggested Reading -- 19: Uveitic Glaucoma -- 19.1 Etiology of Uveitis -- 19.2 Prevalence of Glaucoma in Uveitis -- 19.2.1 Hypotony: -- 19.3 Pathophysiology of Uveitic Glaucoma -- 19.3.1 Open-Angle Mechanisms: -- 19.3.2 Angle-Closure Mechanisms: -- 19.4 Clinical Examples -- 19.5 Management of Glaucoma -- 19.6 Conclusions -- Suggested Reading -- 20: Post-Traumatic Glaucoma -- 20.1 Case Examples -- 20.2 Management Strategies (Figs. 20.19 and 20.20) -- 20.3 Conclusions -- Suggested Reading -- 21: Glaucoma in Retinopathy of Prematurity -- 21.1 Introduction -- 21.2 Glaucoma in ROP -- 21.3 Etiopathogenesis of Glaucoma in ROP -- 21.4 Management of Glaucoma in ROP Eyes -- 21.5 Case Examples -- 21.6 Conclusions -- Suggested Reading -- 22: Steroid-Induced Glaucoma -- 22.1 Introduction -- 22.2 Mechanisms of Corticosteroid-Induced Increase in IOP -- 22.3 Risk Factors -- 22.4 Case Examples -- 22.5 Management -- 22.6 Conclusions -- Suggested Reading -- 23: Retinoblastoma with Glaucoma -- 23.1 Pathophysiology -- 23.2 Case Examples -- 23.3 Conclusions -- Suggested Reading -- Part VI: Ancillary Investigations -- 24: Anterior Segment Imaging in Childhood Glaucoma -- 24.1 Introduction -- 24.2 Ultrasound Biomicroscopy -- 24.2.1 Procedure for UBM (VuMAX, Sonomed Escalon, New York) -- 24.3 Anterior Chamber Optical Coherence Tomography ( ASOCT). ; 24.4 Uses of Anterior Segment Imaging in Glaucoma.
• Titolo autorizzato: Childhood Glaucoma
• ISBN: 981-19-7466-7
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910767585903321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II