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Chemical thermodynamics of materials : macroscopic and microscopic aspects / / Svein Stolen, Tor Grande ; with a chapter on thermodynamics and materials modelling by Neil L. Allan
| Chemical thermodynamics of materials : macroscopic and microscopic aspects / / Svein Stolen, Tor Grande ; with a chapter on thermodynamics and materials modelling by Neil L. Allan |
| Autore | Stlen Svein |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, NJ, : J. Wiley, c2004 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (410 p.) |
| Disciplina | 541/.369 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | GrandeTor |
| Soggetto topico | Thermodynamics |
| ISBN |
1-280-26934-0
9786610269341 0-470-09267-X 0-470-09268-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Chemical Thermodynamics of Materials; Contents; Preface; 1 Thermodynamic foundations; 1.1 Basic concepts; Thermodynamic systems; Thermodynamic variables; Thermodynamic processes and equilibrium; 1.2 The first law of thermodynamics; Conservation of energy; Heat capacity and definition of enthalpy; Reference and standard states; Enthalpy of physical transformations and chemical reactions; 1.3 The second and third laws of thermodynamics; The second law and the definition of entropy; Reversible and non-reversible processes
Conditions for equilibrium and the definition of Helmholtz and Gibbs energiesMaximum work and maximum non-expansion work; The variation of entropy with temperature; The third law of thermodynamics; The Maxwell relations; Properties of the Gibbs energy; 1.4 Open systems; Definition of the chemical potential; Conditions for equilibrium in a heterogeneous system; Partial molar properties; The Gibbs-Duhem equation; References; Further reading; 2 Single-component systems; 2.1 Phases, phase transitions and phase diagrams; Phases and phase transitions; Slopes of the phase boundaries Phase diagrams and Gibbs phase ruleField-induced phase transitions; 2.2 The gas phase; Ideal gases; Real gases and the definition of fugacity; Equations of state of real gases; 2.3 Condensed phases; Variation of the standard chemical potential with temperature; Representation of transitions; Equations of state; References; Further reading; 3 Solution thermodynamics; 3.1 Fundamental definitions; Measures of composition; Mixtures of gases; Solid and liquid solutions - the definition of chemical activity; 3.2 Thermodynamics of solutions; Definition of mixing properties; Ideal solutions Excess functions and deviation from ideality3.3 Standard states; Henry's and Raoult's laws; Raoultian and Henrian standard states; 3.4 Analytical solution models; Dilute solutions; Solution models; Derivation of partial molar properties; 3.5 Integration of the Gibbs-Duhem equation; References; Further reading; 4 Phase diagrams; 4.1 Binary phase diagrams from thermodynamics; Gibbs phase rule; Conditions for equilibrium; Ideal and nearly ideal binary systems; Simple eutectic systems; Regular solution modelling; Invariant phase equilibria; Formation of intermediate phases Melting temperature: depression or elevation?Minimization of Gibbs energy and heterogeneous phase equilibria; 4.2 Multi-component systems; Ternary phase diagrams; Quaternary systems; Ternary reciprocal systems; 4.3 Predominance diagrams; References; Further reading; 5 Phase stability; 5.1 Supercooling of liquids - superheating of crystals; 5.2 Fluctuations and instability; The driving force for chemical reactions: definition of affinity; Stability with regard to infinitesimal fluctuations; Compositional fluctuations and instability; The van der Waals theory of liquid-gas transitions Pressure-induced amorphization and mechanical instability |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910877091303321 |
Stlen Svein
|
||
| Hoboken, NJ, : J. Wiley, c2004 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Chemical thermodynamics of materials [[electronic resource] ] : macroscopic and microscopic aspects / / Svein Stolen, Tor Grande ; with a chapter on thermodynamics and materials modelling by Neil L. Allan
| Chemical thermodynamics of materials [[electronic resource] ] : macroscopic and microscopic aspects / / Svein Stolen, Tor Grande ; with a chapter on thermodynamics and materials modelling by Neil L. Allan |
| Autore | Stølen Svein |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, NJ, : J. Wiley, c2004 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (410 p.) |
| Disciplina | 541.369 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | GrandeTor |
| Soggetto topico | Thermodynamics |
| ISBN |
1-280-26934-0
9786610269341 0-470-09267-X 0-470-09268-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Chemical Thermodynamics of Materials; Contents; Preface; 1 Thermodynamic foundations; 1.1 Basic concepts; Thermodynamic systems; Thermodynamic variables; Thermodynamic processes and equilibrium; 1.2 The first law of thermodynamics; Conservation of energy; Heat capacity and definition of enthalpy; Reference and standard states; Enthalpy of physical transformations and chemical reactions; 1.3 The second and third laws of thermodynamics; The second law and the definition of entropy; Reversible and non-reversible processes
Conditions for equilibrium and the definition of Helmholtz and Gibbs energiesMaximum work and maximum non-expansion work; The variation of entropy with temperature; The third law of thermodynamics; The Maxwell relations; Properties of the Gibbs energy; 1.4 Open systems; Definition of the chemical potential; Conditions for equilibrium in a heterogeneous system; Partial molar properties; The Gibbs-Duhem equation; References; Further reading; 2 Single-component systems; 2.1 Phases, phase transitions and phase diagrams; Phases and phase transitions; Slopes of the phase boundaries Phase diagrams and Gibbs phase ruleField-induced phase transitions; 2.2 The gas phase; Ideal gases; Real gases and the definition of fugacity; Equations of state of real gases; 2.3 Condensed phases; Variation of the standard chemical potential with temperature; Representation of transitions; Equations of state; References; Further reading; 3 Solution thermodynamics; 3.1 Fundamental definitions; Measures of composition; Mixtures of gases; Solid and liquid solutions - the definition of chemical activity; 3.2 Thermodynamics of solutions; Definition of mixing properties; Ideal solutions Excess functions and deviation from ideality3.3 Standard states; Henry's and Raoult's laws; Raoultian and Henrian standard states; 3.4 Analytical solution models; Dilute solutions; Solution models; Derivation of partial molar properties; 3.5 Integration of the Gibbs-Duhem equation; References; Further reading; 4 Phase diagrams; 4.1 Binary phase diagrams from thermodynamics; Gibbs phase rule; Conditions for equilibrium; Ideal and nearly ideal binary systems; Simple eutectic systems; Regular solution modelling; Invariant phase equilibria; Formation of intermediate phases Melting temperature: depression or elevation?Minimization of Gibbs energy and heterogeneous phase equilibria; 4.2 Multi-component systems; Ternary phase diagrams; Quaternary systems; Ternary reciprocal systems; 4.3 Predominance diagrams; References; Further reading; 5 Phase stability; 5.1 Supercooling of liquids - superheating of crystals; 5.2 Fluctuations and instability; The driving force for chemical reactions: definition of affinity; Stability with regard to infinitesimal fluctuations; Compositional fluctuations and instability; The van der Waals theory of liquid-gas transitions Pressure-induced amorphization and mechanical instability |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910143642903321 |
|
Stølen Svein
|
||
| Hoboken, NJ, : J. Wiley, c2004 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Chemical thermodynamics of materials [[electronic resource] ] : macroscopic and microscopic aspects / / Svein Stolen, Tor Grande ; with a chapter on thermodynamics and materials modelling by Neil L. Allan
| Chemical thermodynamics of materials [[electronic resource] ] : macroscopic and microscopic aspects / / Svein Stolen, Tor Grande ; with a chapter on thermodynamics and materials modelling by Neil L. Allan |
| Autore | Stølen Svein |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, NJ, : J. Wiley, c2004 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (410 p.) |
| Disciplina | 541.369 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | GrandeTor |
| Soggetto topico | Thermodynamics |
| ISBN |
1-280-26934-0
9786610269341 0-470-09267-X 0-470-09268-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Chemical Thermodynamics of Materials; Contents; Preface; 1 Thermodynamic foundations; 1.1 Basic concepts; Thermodynamic systems; Thermodynamic variables; Thermodynamic processes and equilibrium; 1.2 The first law of thermodynamics; Conservation of energy; Heat capacity and definition of enthalpy; Reference and standard states; Enthalpy of physical transformations and chemical reactions; 1.3 The second and third laws of thermodynamics; The second law and the definition of entropy; Reversible and non-reversible processes
Conditions for equilibrium and the definition of Helmholtz and Gibbs energiesMaximum work and maximum non-expansion work; The variation of entropy with temperature; The third law of thermodynamics; The Maxwell relations; Properties of the Gibbs energy; 1.4 Open systems; Definition of the chemical potential; Conditions for equilibrium in a heterogeneous system; Partial molar properties; The Gibbs-Duhem equation; References; Further reading; 2 Single-component systems; 2.1 Phases, phase transitions and phase diagrams; Phases and phase transitions; Slopes of the phase boundaries Phase diagrams and Gibbs phase ruleField-induced phase transitions; 2.2 The gas phase; Ideal gases; Real gases and the definition of fugacity; Equations of state of real gases; 2.3 Condensed phases; Variation of the standard chemical potential with temperature; Representation of transitions; Equations of state; References; Further reading; 3 Solution thermodynamics; 3.1 Fundamental definitions; Measures of composition; Mixtures of gases; Solid and liquid solutions - the definition of chemical activity; 3.2 Thermodynamics of solutions; Definition of mixing properties; Ideal solutions Excess functions and deviation from ideality3.3 Standard states; Henry's and Raoult's laws; Raoultian and Henrian standard states; 3.4 Analytical solution models; Dilute solutions; Solution models; Derivation of partial molar properties; 3.5 Integration of the Gibbs-Duhem equation; References; Further reading; 4 Phase diagrams; 4.1 Binary phase diagrams from thermodynamics; Gibbs phase rule; Conditions for equilibrium; Ideal and nearly ideal binary systems; Simple eutectic systems; Regular solution modelling; Invariant phase equilibria; Formation of intermediate phases Melting temperature: depression or elevation?Minimization of Gibbs energy and heterogeneous phase equilibria; 4.2 Multi-component systems; Ternary phase diagrams; Quaternary systems; Ternary reciprocal systems; 4.3 Predominance diagrams; References; Further reading; 5 Phase stability; 5.1 Supercooling of liquids - superheating of crystals; 5.2 Fluctuations and instability; The driving force for chemical reactions: definition of affinity; Stability with regard to infinitesimal fluctuations; Compositional fluctuations and instability; The van der Waals theory of liquid-gas transitions Pressure-induced amorphization and mechanical instability |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910830423803321 |
|
Stølen Svein
|
||
| Hoboken, NJ, : J. Wiley, c2004 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||