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Alternative litigation financing in the United States : issues, knowns, and unknowns / / Steven Garber
Alternative litigation financing in the United States : issues, knowns, and unknowns / / Steven Garber
Autore Garber Steven <1950->
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Santa Monica, Calif., : RAND, 2010
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (68 p.)
Disciplina 347.73/77
Collana Occasional paper
Soggetto topico Costs (Law) - United States
Practice of law - Economic aspects - United States
Lawyers - Fees - United States
Law and economics
ISBN 1-282-94047-3
9786612940477
0-8330-5072-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Introduction -- Overview of this paper -- A snapshot of the U.S. ALF industry, as of early 2010 -- Different meanings of ethics and implications for ALF activity -- Microeconomic perspectives on the current and near-term effects of ALF on litigation -- Policy assessment and the effects of ALF over time -- Concluding comments.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910219978903321
Garber Steven <1950->  
Santa Monica, Calif., : RAND, 2010
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Redirecting innovation in U.S. health care : options to decrease spending and increase value / / Steven Garber [and six others]
Redirecting innovation in U.S. health care : options to decrease spending and increase value / / Steven Garber [and six others]
Autore Garber Steven <1950->
Pubbl/distr/stampa Santa Monica, California : , : RAND Corporation, , 2014
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (135 p.)
Disciplina 362.10973
Soggetto topico Medical care - United States
Medical care, Cost of - United States
Medical innovations
ISBN 0-8330-8549-2
0-8330-8547-6
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover; Title Page; Copyright; Preface; Contents; Figures; Summary; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Chapter One: Introduction; Project Goals; What Determines Value for Health Care Products?; Chapter Two: The Context for Medical Product Innovation; Three Stages of Innovation; Primary Actors in Inventing Medical Products; Drug and Device Companies; HIT Companies; Goals of Medical Product Inventors; Private Investors; Financial Incentives of Medical Product Inventors; Influencers of Medical Product Invention; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Food and Drug Administration
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology; Primary Actor and Influencers in Approval of Medical Technologies; Primary Actors in Adoption of Medical Products; Physicians; Hospitals; Influencers of Providers; Summary: Context for Medical Product Innovation; Chapter Three: Methods; Literature Reviews; Technical Expert Panel; Expert Interviews; Case Studies; Policy Options; Chapter Four: Analysis; Lack of Basic Scientific Knowledge; Lack of an Adequate Knowledge Base Can Hinder Product Inventors
Sources of Financial Support for Increasing Basic Scientific Knowledge Federal Funding Is Critical to Expanding the Basic Scientific Base; Case Study Summary: Haemophilus influenzae Type b (Hib) Vaccine; How Scientific Uncertainty Affects Medical Product Invention; Costs and Risks of FDA Approval; Could the FDA Ensure Safety with Quicker and Less Costly Processes?; Delays Entail Both Health and Financial Costs; Case Study Summary: A Cardiovascular Polypill; Unpredictability and Ineffective Communication Complicate the Approval Process; FDA Caution May Be a Root Cause of Regulatory Delay
Case Study Summary: Avastin for Metastatic Breast Cancer Regulatory Risk Figures Prominently in Investment and Invention Decisions; How Regulatory Uncertainty Affects Investment and Invention; Limited Rewards for Medical Products That Could Lower Spending; Many Patients and Providers Are Fairly Insensitive to Prices; Generous Health Insurance Tends to Reduce Consumers' Sensitivity to Price; Fee-for-Service Payment Also Tends to Reduce Price Sensitivity; Lack of Price Transparency Also Reduces Price Sensitivity; Medicare Is Not Allowed to Consider Costs in Coverage and Reimbursement Decisions
Limited Time Horizons and Fragmented Decision making Case Study Summary: Electronic Health Records; Inadequate Rewards for Products That Decrease Spending; Implications for Inventors and Investors; Treatment Creep; Case Study Summary: Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator; Manufacturers Can Promote Low-Value Use; Case Study Summary: Prostate-Specific Antigen; Defensive Medicine Is a Form of Treatment Creep; Off-Label Use of Medical Products Is Widespread, but Health Effects Are Unknown; It Is Difficult to Control Undesirable Instances of Off-Label Use
Treatment Creep Can Substantially Affect Incentives for Innovators
Record Nr. UNINA-9910220091803321
Garber Steven <1950->  
Santa Monica, California : , : RAND Corporation, , 2014
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui