Quasi-fiscal activities, hidden government subsidies, and fiscal adjustment in Armenia [[electronic resource] /] / Lev Freinkman, Gohar Gyulumyan, Artak Kyurumyan |
Autore | Freinkman Lev M |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : World Bank, 2003 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (60 p.) |
Disciplina | 339.5/2/094756 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
GyulumyanGohar
KyurumyanArtak |
Collana | World Bank working paper |
Soggetto topico |
Finance, Public - Armenia (Republic)
Fiscal policy - Armenia (Republic) Budget deficits - Armenia (Republic) |
Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
ISBN |
1-280-08660-2
9786610086603 0-585-47293-9 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910455851403321 |
Freinkman Lev M
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Washington, D.C., : World Bank, 2003 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Quasi-fiscal activities, hidden government subsidies, and fiscal adjustment in Armenia / / Lev Freinkman, Gohar Gyulumyan, Artak Kyurumyan |
Autore | Freinkman Lev M |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, DC : , : World Bank, , [2003] |
Descrizione fisica | ix, 50 pages : illustrations ; ; 26 cm |
Disciplina | 339.5/2/094756 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
GyulumyanGohar
KyurumyanArtak |
Collana | World Bank working paper |
Soggetto topico |
Finance, Public - Armenia (Republic)
Fiscal policy - Armenia (Republic) Budget deficits - Armenia (Republic) |
ISBN |
1-280-08660-2
9786610086603 0-585-47293-9 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910780363603321 |
Freinkman Lev M
![]() |
||
Washington, DC : , : World Bank, , [2003] | ||
![]() | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Quasi-fiscal activities, hidden government subsidies, and fiscal adjustment in Armenia / / Lev Freinkman, Gohar Gyulumyan, Artak Kyurumyan |
Autore | Freinkman Lev M |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : World Bank, 2003 |
Descrizione fisica | ix, 50 pages : illustrations ; ; 26 cm |
Disciplina | 339.5/2/094756 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
GyulumyanGohar
KyurumyanArtak |
Collana | World Bank working paper |
Soggetto topico |
Finance, Public - Armenia (Republic)
Fiscal policy - Armenia (Republic) Budget deficits - Armenia (Republic) |
ISBN |
1-280-08660-2
9786610086603 0-585-47293-9 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto | Intro -- CONTENTS -- Abstract -- Acknowledgments -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Traditional and Alternative Approaches to the Evaluation of Fiscal Adjustment -- Chapter 2. Quasi-Fiscal Activities in the FSU Countries -- Chapter 3. Armenia: Public Sector Balance and Hidden Deficit -- Chapter 4. Hidden Budget Subsidies, Quasi-Fiscal Subsidies and Contingent Liabilities in Armenia -- Chapter 5. Financing of Hidden Deficit and Ultimate Recipients of Quasi-Fiscal Subsidies -- Chapter 6. Main Policy Conclusions -- ANNEXES -- References -- TABLES -- FIGURES. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910814240603321 |
Freinkman Lev M
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||
Washington, D.C., : World Bank, 2003 | ||
![]() | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Trade performance and regional integration of the CIS countries [[electronic resource] /] / Lev Freinkman, Evgeny Polyakov, Carolina Revenco |
Autore | Freinkman Lev M |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, DC, : World Bank, 2004 |
Descrizione fisica | ix, 69 p |
Disciplina | 337.1/4 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
PolyakovEvgeny
RevencoCarolina <1974-> |
Collana | World Bank working paper |
Soggetto topico | Economics |
Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
ISBN |
1-280-08540-1
9786610085408 1-4175-2621-1 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910455697203321 |
Freinkman Lev M
![]() |
||
Washington, DC, : World Bank, 2004 | ||
![]() | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Trade performance and regional integration of the CIS countries / / Lev Freinkman, Evgeny Polyakov, Carolina Revenco |
Autore | Freinkman Lev M |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, DC : , : World Bank, , 2004 |
Descrizione fisica | ix, 69 p : illustrations ; ; 26 cm |
Disciplina | 337.1/4 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
PolyakovEvgeny
RevencoCarolina <1974-> |
Collana | World Bank working paper |
Soggetto topico | Economics |
ISBN |
1-280-08540-1
9786610085408 1-4175-2621-1 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910780585803321 |
Freinkman Lev M
![]() |
||
Washington, DC : , : World Bank, , 2004 | ||
![]() | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Trade performance and regional integration of the CIS countries / / Lev Freinkman, Evgeny Polyakov, Carolina Revenco |
Autore | Freinkman Lev M |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, DC, : World Bank, 2004 |
Descrizione fisica | ix, 69 p : illustrations ; ; 26 cm |
Disciplina | 337.1/4 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
PolyakovEvgeny
RevencoCarolina <1974-> |
Collana | World Bank working paper |
Soggetto topico | Economics |
ISBN |
1-280-08540-1
9786610085408 1-4175-2621-1 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- TABLE OF CONTENTS -- Abstract -- Preface -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- 1. Trade Portrait and Performance of the CIS Bloc -- Poor Quality of Trade Data or Trade Deflection? -- Overall Trade Performance -- Withering of Manufactured Trade -- Changing Geography of Trade -- Export Reorientation or Loss of Markets? -- Export Specialization of the CIS Countries -- Predominance of Inter-Industry Trade -- 2. Realizing Trade Potential: Openness and Trade Patterns -- Trade Openness: How Open are the CIS Countries? -- The Gravity Model: Recent Adjustments in Direction of Trade -- CIS-7: Lagging Behind in Trade Diversification and Export Performance -- Conclusion -- 3. The CIS Free Trade Area and Trade Integration -- Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) -- Standards -- Transit -- Customs Cooperation -- The CIS Bloc and the South-South Integration -- Conclusion -- 4. Conclusions and Recommendations -- Annexes -- Table A1: Merchandise Composition of Exports -- Table A2: Merchandise Trade Deficit with Major Partners -- References -- TABLES -- Table 1.1: Quality of Trade Data, 2000 -- Table 1.2: Intra-CIS Exports Minus Imports -- Table 1.3: Trade Indices of the CIS Members (1993-100) -- Table 1.4: Trade Flows and Balances of the CIS Economies, 1988-2000 -- Table 1.5: Export Composition by Sector -- Table 1.6: Geographical Composition of Exports and Imports -- Table 1.7: Merchandise Composition of CIS and Non-CIS Exports -- Table 1.8: Export Specialization Indices at the 1-digit SITC Level, 2000 -- Table 1.9: Export Specialization Index at the 2-digit SITC Level -- Table 1.10: Shares in Employment and Exports, 2000 -- Table 1.11: The Grubel-Lloyd Index -- Table 2.1: Trade Openness Models -- Table 2.2: CIS Actual vs Theoretical Openness -- Table 2.3: Potential and Realized Shares of Intra-CIS and EU Exports.
Table 2.4: Realization Ratios for the Gravity Model without the Bloc Effect -- Table 2.5: Realization Ratios for the Gravity Model with the Maximum Bloc Effect -- Table 2.6: FSU Trade with the EU -- Table 2.7: Average Trade Performance of Three Groups of the Former Soviet Republics CIS-7, Central CIS, and the Baltics -- Table 3.1: Bilateral Free Trade Agreements in the CIS -- Table 3.2: Average Import Tariffs -- FIGURES -- Figure 1.1: Composition of the CIS Trade Flows, 2001 -- Figure 1.2: Changes in the Merchandise Composition of Exports, 1996-2000 -- BOXES -- Box 1.1: The UN COMTRADE Database -- Box 3.1: Russo-Ukrainian Trade Wars. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910808005903321 |
Freinkman Lev M
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Washington, DC, : World Bank, 2004 | ||
![]() | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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