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The Blackwell guide to medical ethics [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Rosamond Rhodes, Leslie P. Francis, and Anita Silvers
| The Blackwell guide to medical ethics [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Rosamond Rhodes, Leslie P. Francis, and Anita Silvers |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Malden, MA, : Blackwell Pub., 2007 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (450 p.) |
| Disciplina | 174.2 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
RhodesRosamond
FrancisLeslie <1946-> SilversAnita |
| Collana | Blackwell philosophy guides |
| Soggetto topico | Medical ethics |
| ISBN |
1-78268-739-4
1-281-31878-7 1-4051-6559-6 9786611318789 0-470-76132-6 0-470-69093-3 0-470-68060-1 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Autonomy, the good life and controversial choices / Julian Savulescu -- Individual responsibility and reproduction / Rachel A. Ankeny -- Patient and family decisions about life-extension and death / Felicia Nimue Ackerman -- The professional responsibilities of medicine / Rosamond Rhodes -- Truth telling / Roger Higgs -- Medical confidentiality / Kenneth Kipnis -- Patient competence and surrogate decision making / Dan Brock -- Ending life / Frances Myrna Kamm -- Discrimination in medical practice : justice and the obligations of health care providers to disadvantaged patients / Leslie P. Francis -- Institutional practices, ethics, and the physician / Mary V. Rorty, Ann E. Mills, and Patricia H. Werhane -- Reproductive choice / Rebecca Bennett and John Harris -- Public policy and ending lives / Evert van Leeuwen and Gerrit Kimsma -- Drug legalization / Douglas N. Husak --
Selling organs, gametes, and surrogacy services / Janet Radcliffe-Richards -- The patient as victim and vector : the challenge of infectious disease for bioethics / Margaret P. Battin ... [et al.] -- Controlling science and technology / Glenn McGee and Dýrleif Bjarnadóttir -- Allocation of scarce resources / Paul Menzel -- Just caring : the challenges of priority-setting in public health / Leonard M. Fleck -- Justice and the financing of health care / Stephen R. Latham -- Judgment and justice : evaluating health care for chronically ill and disabled patients / Anita Silvers -- Justice in research on human subjects / David R. Buchanan and Franklin G. Miller -- Community standards, medical mistakes, practice reform & malpractice / Troyen Anthony Brennan -- Pre-existing conditions : genetic testing, causation and the justice of medical insurance / Robert T. Pennock. |
| Record Nr. | UNISA-996218273303316 |
| Malden, MA, : Blackwell Pub., 2007 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno | ||
| ||
The Blackwell guide to medical ethics / / edited by Rosamond Rhodes, Leslie P. Francis, and Anita Silvers
| The Blackwell guide to medical ethics / / edited by Rosamond Rhodes, Leslie P. Francis, and Anita Silvers |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Malden, MA, : Blackwell Pub., 2007 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (450 p.) |
| Disciplina | 174.2 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
RhodesRosamond
FrancisLeslie <1946-> SilversAnita |
| Collana | Blackwell philosophy guides |
| Soggetto topico | Medical ethics |
| ISBN |
1-78268-739-4
1-281-31878-7 1-4051-6559-6 9786611318789 0-470-76132-6 0-470-69093-3 0-470-68060-1 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Autonomy, the good life and controversial choices / Julian Savulescu -- Individual responsibility and reproduction / Rachel A. Ankeny -- Patient and family decisions about life-extension and death / Felicia Nimue Ackerman -- The professional responsibilities of medicine / Rosamond Rhodes -- Truth telling / Roger Higgs -- Medical confidentiality / Kenneth Kipnis -- Patient competence and surrogate decision making / Dan Brock -- Ending life / Frances Myrna Kamm -- Discrimination in medical practice : justice and the obligations of health care providers to disadvantaged patients / Leslie P. Francis -- Institutional practices, ethics, and the physician / Mary V. Rorty, Ann E. Mills, and Patricia H. Werhane -- Reproductive choice / Rebecca Bennett and John Harris -- Public policy and ending lives / Evert van Leeuwen and Gerrit Kimsma -- Drug legalization / Douglas N. Husak --
Selling organs, gametes, and surrogacy services / Janet Radcliffe-Richards -- The patient as victim and vector : the challenge of infectious disease for bioethics / Margaret P. Battin ... [et al.] -- Controlling science and technology / Glenn McGee and Dyrleif Bjarnadottir -- Allocation of scarce resources / Paul Menzel -- Just caring : the challenges of priority-setting in public health / Leonard M. Fleck -- Justice and the financing of health care / Stephen R. Latham -- Judgment and justice : evaluating health care for chronically ill and disabled patients / Anita Silvers -- Justice in research on human subjects / David R. Buchanan and Franklin G. Miller -- Community standards, medical mistakes, practice reform & malpractice / Troyen Anthony Brennan -- Pre-existing conditions : genetic testing, causation and the justice of medical insurance / Robert T. Pennock. |
| Altri titoli varianti | Guide to medical ethics |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910145296903321 |
| Malden, MA, : Blackwell Pub., 2007 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Sustaining surveillance : the importance of information for public health / / John G. Francis and Leslie P. Francis
| Sustaining surveillance : the importance of information for public health / / John G. Francis and Leslie P. Francis |
| Autore | Francis John G. |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2021] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (230 pages) : illustrations |
| Disciplina | 614.4 |
| Collana | Public Health Ethics Analysis |
| Soggetto topico |
Public health surveillance
Public health surveillance - Moral and ethical aspects |
| ISBN | 3-030-63928-2 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction: Why Surveillance Matters -- 1.1 COVID-19 Stuns the World -- 1.2 The Ubiquity of Surveillance -- 1.3 Public Health and Population Health -- 1.4 Surveillance for Health and Surveillance for Security -- 1.5 Framing the Ethics of Public Health Surveillance -- 1.6 Core Ethical Considerations for Surveillance -- 1.7 Plan of the Volume -- References -- Chapter 2: Counting Numbers -- 2.1 Background -- 2.2 Plagues and Pandemics: From the Black Death to COVID-19 -- 2.2.1 The Plague -- 2.2.2 Ebola -- 2.2.3 COVID-19 -- 2.3 Reactions to Contagion -- 2.3.1 Stigma and Isolation -- 2.3.2 Cultural Disruption -- 2.3.3 Moral Condemnation -- 2.4 Limits of Science: Risk and Uncertainty -- 2.4.1 Understanding Disease Etiology -- 2.4.2 Understanding Population Trends and Their Significance -- 2.4.3 Flaws and Gaps in the Data -- 2.4.4 False Positives and False Negatives -- 2.4.5 Behavioral Economics, Cognitive Biases and Judgments of Risk -- 2.5 Suspicions of Science: Exploitation of Research Subjects and Conflicts of Interest -- 2.5.1 Exploitation in Research -- 2.5.2 Conflicts of Interest -- 2.6 Suspicions of Science: Skepticism and Politics -- 2.7 Summary -- References -- Chapter 3: Case Identification and Contact Tracing -- 3.1 Background -- 3.2 Typhoid Mary and Case Identification -- 3.3 Contact Tracing -- 3.4 Progressivism, Moral Purity, and Sexually Transmitted Infections -- 3.5 HIV/AIDS: Disease Control and Confidentiality -- 3.5.1 HIV Disease Control -- 3.5.2 Confidentiality and Reporting Test Results -- 3.5.3 HIV Today -- 3.6 Ethical Tensions -- 3.6.1 Individualistic Autonomy and Informed Consent -- 3.6.2 Access to Experimental Drugs for HIV -- 3.6.3 Research Ethics and HIV -- 3.7 COVID-19 and Enhanced Contact Tracing -- 3.8 Informing the Subjects of Reports -- 3.9 Summary -- References.
Chapter 4: Surveillance and Equity: Identifying Hazards in the Environment -- 4.1 Health Equity -- 4.2 Environmental Hazards and Public Health Surveillance -- 4.2.1 Public Goods -- 4.2.2 Political Borders -- 4.2.3 Intrusion -- 4.3 Water Surveillance Disparities -- 4.3.1 Clean Water, the UN, and the WHO -- 4.3.2 Flint, Michigan: A Surveillance Failure in a Wealthy Country -- 4.4 Inequity in Safe Water Surveillance -- 4.5 Background Injustice and Surveillance Inequities -- 4.6 Failures of Compliance: Water Surveillance or Health Emergencies of International Concern? -- 4.7 Surveillance Under Feasibility Challenges -- 4.8 Water Surveillance and Ideal Surveillance -- 4.9 Summary -- References -- Chapter 5: Enhancing Surveillance: New Data, New Technologies, and New Actors -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 "Big" Health Data and AI -- 5.3 The Debate About Re-identification -- 5.4 The Absence of Real-Time Notice or Consent -- 5.5 Interoperable Electronic Health Records (EHRs) -- 5.5.1 EHRs in the United States -- 5.5.2 EHRs in the UK -- 5.5.3 EHRs in the European Union: The General Data Protection Regulation and Public Health -- 5.6 Bloodspots Retained from Newborn Screening -- 5.7 Biobanks -- 5.8 Registries -- 5.9 Information Gained in Medical Research -- 5.10 Direct to Consumer Testing, Including Genetic Testing -- 5.11 Smartphones and Smartphone Apps -- 5.12 Robots, Wearables, and Biosensors -- 5.13 Public Health Surveillance by Actors in the Private Sector -- 5.13.1 WHO and Non-state Actors -- 5.13.2 U.S. Non-profit Hospitals and Community-Based Needs -- 5.13.3 Internet Search Engines: Google -- 5.13.4 Social Media: The Facebook Example -- 5.14 Summary -- References -- Chapter 6: Surveillance for the "New" Public Health -- 6.1 Public Health and Population Well-being -- 6.2 Surveillance for the New Public Health. 6.3 Libertarianism and Challenges to Surveillance for the New Public Health -- 6.4 U.S. Constitutional History, the New Public Health, and the Powers of Government -- 6.5 Populations or Individuals? -- 6.6 Paternalist and Non-paternalist Ethical Objections to the New Public Health -- 6.7 Justifying Surveillance for the New Public Health without Paternalism -- 6.7.1 Agreeing to Give and Receive Information -- 6.7.2 Non-paternalistic Reasons for the New Public Health: Education and Social Determinants of Health -- 6.7.3 Non-paternalistic Arguments for the New Public Health: Public "Bads." -- 6.8 Paternalist Arguments for the New Public Health -- 6.8.1 Justifying Paternalism -- 6.8.2 Justifications for "Softer" Paternalism -- 6.8.3 Combining Soft Paternalism with Fairness to Others -- 6.8.4 Justifying Hard Paternalism? -- 6.9 Summary -- References -- Chapter 7: Public Health, Communities and Consent -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Public Health, Communities, and Populations -- 7.2.1 Public Health -- 7.2.2 Communities of Geography and Communities of Interest -- 7.2.3 Populations -- 7.3 The Changing Landscape of Groups: Cooperation and Volunteerism -- 7.4 Consent: Public Health and Individuals -- 7.5 Individual Informed Consent: Models from Bioethics -- 7.6 Public Health Authorities: Democratic Practice, Political Participation, and the "Consent of the Governed" -- 7.7 Involving Groups and Communities -- 7.7.1 Groups -- 7.7.2 Geographically Defined Communities -- 7.7.3 Communities of Interest, Communities of Identity, and Populations -- 7.8 Movement: Surveillance Crossing International Boundaries -- 7.9 Summary -- References -- Chapter 8: Conclusion. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910484752103321 |
Francis John G.
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| Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2021] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||