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Petroleum Engineer's Guide to Oil Field Chemicals and Fluids
Petroleum Engineer's Guide to Oil Field Chemicals and Fluids
Autore Fink Johannes
Edizione [2nd ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa , : Elsevier Science & Technology, , 2015
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (854 pages)
Disciplina 622.3382/028
622.33820284
Soggetto topico Oil field chemicals
Oil field brines
ISBN 9780128037355
0128037350
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Front Cover -- Petroleum Engineer's Guide to Oil Field Chemicals and Fluids -- Copyright -- Preface to Second Edition -- Preface -- How to Use This Book -- Index -- Bibliography -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Drilling muds -- 1.1 Classification of muds -- 1.1.1 Dispersed noninhibited systems -- 1.1.2 Phosphate-treated muds -- 1.1.3 Lignite muds -- 1.1.4 Quebracho muds -- 1.1.5 Lignosulfonate muds -- 1.1.6 Lime muds -- 1.1.7 Sea water muds -- 1.1.8 Nondispersed noninhibited systems -- 1.1.9 Low-solids fresh water muds -- 1.1.10 Variable density fluids -- 1.1.11 Gas-based muds -- 1.1.12 Drill-in fluids -- Heavy brine completion fluids -- 1.2 Mud compositions -- 1.2.1 Inhibitive water-based muds -- 1.2.2 Water-based muds -- Compositions with improved thermal stability -- Shale encapsulator -- Membrane formation -- 1.2.3 Oil-based drilling muds -- Poly(ether)cyclicpolyols -- Emulsifier for deep drilling -- Biodegradable composition -- Electric conductive nonaqueous mud -- Water removal -- 1.2.4 Synthetic muds -- 1.2.5 Inverted emulsion drilling muds -- Esters -- Acetals -- Anti-settling properties -- Glycosides -- Miscellaneous -- Reversible phase inversion -- 1.2.6 Foam drilling -- 1.2.7 Chemically enhanced drilling -- Temperature and salinity effects -- 1.2.8 Supercritical carbon dioxide drilling -- 1.3 Additives -- 1.3.1 Thickeners -- Polymers -- pH responsive thickeners -- Mixed metal hydroxides -- 1.3.2 Lubricants -- Hagfish slime -- 1.3.3 Bacteria -- 1.3.4 Corrosion inhibitors -- 1.3.5 Viscosity control -- 1.3.6 Clay stabilization -- 1.3.7 Formation damage -- 1.3.8 Shale stabilizer -- 1.3.9 Fluid loss additives -- Water swellable polymers -- Shear degradation of lost circulation materials -- Anionic association polymer -- Fragile gels -- Aphrons -- Permanent grouting -- 1.3.10 Scavengers -- Oxygen scavenger.
Hydrogen sulfide removal -- 1.3.11 Surfactants -- Surfactant in hydrocarbon solvent -- Biodegradable surfactants -- Deflocculants and dispersants -- Shale stabilizing surfactants -- Toxicity -- Defoamers -- 1.3.12 Hydrate inhibitors -- 1.3.13 Weighting materials -- Barite -- Ilmenite -- Carbonate -- Zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, and manganese tetroxide -- Hollow glass microspheres -- 1.3.14 Organoclay compositions -- Biodegradable organophilic clay -- Poly(vinyl neodecanoate) -- 1.3.15 Miscellaneous -- Reticulated bacterial cellulose -- Scleroglucan -- Uintaite -- Sodium asphalt sulfonate -- Formation damage by gilsonite and sulfonated asphalt -- Illitic sandstone outcrop cores -- 1.3.16 Multicomponent additives -- 1.4 Cleaning operations -- 1.4.1 Cuttings removal -- 1.4.2 Junk removal -- 1.4.3 Filter cake removal -- 1.5 Drilling fluid disposal -- 1.5.1 Toxicity -- 1.5.2 Conversion into cements -- 1.5.3 Environmental regulations -- 1.6 Characterization of drilling muds -- 1.6.1 Viscosity -- 1.6.2 API Filtration -- 1.6.3 Alkalinity and pH -- 1.6.4 Total hardness -- 1.6.5 Roller oven -- 1.6.6 Effects on log data -- References -- Chapter 2: Fluid loss additives -- 2.1 Mechanism of action of fluid loss agents -- 2.1.1 Pore size measurement by nanoparticles -- 2.1.2 Action of macroscopic particles -- 2.1.3 Action of cement fluid loss additives -- 2.1.4 Testing of fluid loss additives -- 2.1.5 Formation damage -- 2.1.6 Reversible gels -- 2.1.7 Bacteria -- 2.2 Inorganic additives -- 2.2.1 Bentonite -- 2.2.2 Sodium metasilicate -- 2.2.3 Ultra-fine filtrate-reducing agents -- 2.2.4 Bridging agents for fluid loss control -- 2.3 Organic additives -- 2.3.1 Tall oil pitch -- 2.3.2 Mercaptans for iron control -- 2.4 Poly(saccharide)s -- 2.4.1 Cellulose-based fluid loss additives -- Polyanionic cellulose -- Sulfonate -- Carboxymethyl cellulose.
Hydroxyethyl cellulose -- 2.4.2 Starch -- Crosslinked starch -- Pregelatinized starch -- Granular starch and mica -- Depolymerized starch -- Controlled degradable fluid loss additives -- Multimodal distributed polymers -- 2.4.3 Borate crosslinkers -- 2.4.4 Guar -- Hydroxypropyl guar gum -- 2.4.5 Succinoglycan -- 2.4.6 Poly(ether)-modified poly(saccharide)s -- 2.4.7 Scleroglucan -- 2.4.8 Gellan -- 2.5 Humic acid derivates -- Oil-based well working fluids -- 2.5.1 Lignosulfonates -- Grafted lignin or lignite -- Greek lignites -- 2.6 Synthetic polymers -- 2.6.1 Poly(orthoester)s -- 2.6.2 Poly(hydroxyacetic acid) -- 2.6.3 Polydrill -- Polymer of monoallylamine -- Polyphenolics -- 2.6.4 Latex -- Colloidally stabilized latex -- 2.6.5 Poly(vinyl alcohol) -- 2.6.6 Poly(ethyleneimine) -- 2.6.7 Acrylics -- Permeability control -- Copolymers -- Oil soluble styrene acrylate copolymers -- AMPS terpolymer -- 2.6.8 Silicones -- 2.6.9 Phthalimide as a diverting material -- 2.6.10 Control of degradation rates for polymericdiverting agents -- 2.6.11 Special applications -- Coal-bed methane drilling -- Sand control -- Reduction of fines migration -- Fracturing -- Biomimetic adhesive compositions -- Cement compositions -- Viscoelasticity -- Viscoelastic surfactants -- Enhanced shear recovery agents -- Enzyme-based gel breaking -- Breaker enhancers for VES -- Surfactant polymer compositions -- Additives to reduce fluid loss -- References -- Chapter 3: Clay stabilization -- 3.1 Properties of clays -- 3.1.1 Swelling of clays -- 3.1.2 Montmorillonite -- 3.1.3 Guidelines -- 3.2 Mechanisms causing instability -- 3.2.1 Kinetics of swelling of clays -- 3.2.2 Hydrational stress -- 3.2.3 Borehole stability model -- 3.2.4 Shale inhibition with water-based muds -- 3.2.5 Inhibiting reactive argillaceous formations -- 3.2.6 Thermal treatment to increase the permeability.
3.2.7 Formation damage by fluids -- 3.2.8 Formation damage in gas productionshut-in -- 3.3 Inhibitors of swelling -- 3.4 Inhibitors in detail -- 3.4.1 Salts -- 3.4.2 Quaternary ammonium salts -- 3.4.3 Potassium formate -- 3.4.4 Saccharide derivatives -- 3.4.5 Sulfonated asphalt -- 3.4.6 Grafted copolymers -- 3.4.7 Poly(oxyalkylene amine)s -- 3.4.8 Anionic polymers -- 3.4.9 Amine salts of maleic imide -- Environmentally friendly clay stabilizer -- 3.4.10 Comparative study -- 3.5 Test methods -- 3.5.1 Shale erosion test -- Disintegration of particles -- Change of mesh size -- 3.5.2 Hassler cell -- References -- Chapter 4: Lubricants -- 4.1 Synthetic greases -- 4.1.1 Base fluids -- 4.1.2 Extreme pressure agents -- 4.1.3 Anti-seize agents -- 4.1.4 Anti-wear additives -- 4.1.5 Metal deactivators -- 4.1.6 Solubility aids -- 4.1.7 Antioxidants -- 4.1.8 Base stocks -- 4.2 Lubricant compositions -- 4.2.1 Molybdenum disulfide -- 4.2.2 Polarized graphite -- 4.2.3 Ellipsoidal glass granules -- 4.2.4 Calcium sulfonate based greases -- 4.2.5 Paraffins -- 4.2.6 Olefins -- 4.2.7 Phospholipids -- 4.2.8 Alcohols -- Alcohol glucoside mixture -- Partial glycerides -- Aminoethanols -- Polymeric alcohols -- 4.2.9 Ethers -- 4.2.10 Esters -- Ester-based oils -- Ester alcohol mixtures -- Phosphate esters -- Biodegradable compositions -- 4.2.11 Polymers -- 4.2.12 Starch -- 4.2.13 Amides -- 4.3 Special issues -- 4.3.1 Side reactions -- 4.3.2 Silicate-based muds -- 4.3.3 Studies on pipe sticking -- 4.3.4 Differential sticking reducer -- References -- Chapter 5: Bacteria control -- 5.1 Mechanisms of growth -- 5.1.1 Growth of bacteria supported by oilfield chemicals -- 5.1.2 Mathematical models -- Model of colony growth -- 5.1.3 Modeling of nitrate injection -- 5.1.4 Detection of bacteria -- API serial dilution method -- Enzymatic assay -- Electrochemical determination.
Colorimetry -- Most probable number technique -- DNA sequencing -- 5.1.5 Sulfate-reducing bacteria -- Issues in the oilfield -- 5.1.6 Bacterial corrosion -- 5.1.7 Mechanisms of microbial corrosion -- Simultaneous mechanisms of corrosion -- pH regulation -- Biocide enhancers -- 5.1.8 Corrosion monitoring -- Bacterial hydrogenase -- Lipid biomarkers -- Electron microscopy -- Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy -- 5.1.9 Assessment of activity of biocides -- 5.1.10 Synergistic action of biocides -- 5.2 Treatments with biocides -- 5.2.1 Previously fractured formations -- 5.2.2 Intermittent addition of biocide -- 5.2.3 Nonbiocidal control -- Biocompetitive exclusion technology -- Inhibitors for bacterial films -- Periodic change in ionic strengths -- 5.3 Biocides -- 5.3.1 Various biocides -- Formaldehyde -- Glutaraldehyde -- Bisulfite adduct -- Combined chlorine-aldehyde treatment -- Green biocide enhancer -- Quaternary ammonium based biocides -- Bis[tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium] sulfate -- Thiones for treatment fluids -- Halogen compounds -- Bromine chloride -- Chlorine dioxide -- Nitrogen containing compounds -- Effervescent biocide compositions -- References -- Chapter 6: Corrosion inhibitors -- 6.1 Specific issues -- 6.1.1 Sweet corrosion -- 6.1.2 Absorption of hydrogen sulfide -- 6.1.3 Predicting inhibited erosion corrosion -- 6.2 Corrosion: application of chicory as corrosion inhibitor for acidic environments -- 6.3 Classification of corrosion inhibitors -- 6.4 Fields of application -- 6.4.1 Acidization -- 6.4.2 Oil storage tanks -- 6.4.3 Pipelines -- 6.4.4 Production wells -- 6.4.5 Scale removal treatments using acids -- 6.5 Application techniques -- 6.5.1 Batch application versus continuous application -- 6.5.2 Emulsions -- 6.5.3 Application in solid form -- 6.6 Characterization -- 6.6.1 Dye transfer method -- 6.6.2 Liquid chromatography.
6.6.3 Thin layer chromatography.
Record Nr. UNINA-9911007041803321
Fink Johannes  
, : Elsevier Science & Technology, , 2015
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Water-based chemicals and technology for drilling, completion, and workover fluids / / by Johannes Karl Fink
Water-based chemicals and technology for drilling, completion, and workover fluids / / by Johannes Karl Fink
Autore Fink Johannes
Pubbl/distr/stampa Waltham, Massachusetts ; ; Oxford, [England] : , : Gulf Professional Publishing, , 2015
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (289 p.)
Disciplina 622.3381
Soggetto topico Drilling muds
Drilling muds - Additives
Drilling muds - Environmental aspects
Oil field chemicals
ISBN 0-12-802643-X
0-12-802505-0
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Front Cover; Water-Based Chemicals and Technology for Drilling, Completion, and Workover Fluids; Copyright; Contents; Preface; How To Use This Book; Acknowledgments; Chapter I: General Aspects; 1. History; 2. Fields of Application for Water-Based Compositions; References; Chapter II: Drilling Fluids; 1. Classification of Muds; 2. Types of Water-based Drilling Fluids; 2.1. Freshwater Types; 2.2. Seawater Types; 2.3. Saturated Salt Water Types; 2.4. Calcium-Treated Types; 2.5. Potassium-Treated Types; 2.6. Low-solids Types; 2.7. Emulsified Types; 2.8. Inhibitive Types
2.8.1. Environmental Aspects2.9. Foamed Types; 2.10. Volcanic Ash Containing Types; 3. Special Additives for Drilling Fluids; 3.1. Rheology Control; 3.1.1. Compositions with Improved Thermal Stability; 3.1.2. Carboxymethyl Cellulose; 3.1.3. Quaternary Nitrogen Containing Amphoteric Water-Soluble Polymers; 3.1.4. Silicone Resins; 3.1.5. Friction Reducers; 3.1.6. Deflocculants; 3.1.7. Ferrous Sulfate; 3.1.8. Biopolymers; 3.1.9. Biodegradable Thinners; 3.1.10. High-Temperature Formulation; 3.1.11. Low-Temperature Formulation; 3.2. Fluid Loss Control; 3.2.1. Membrane Formation; 3.2.2. Polydrill
3.2.3. Polymer of Monoallylamine3.2.4. Combination of Nonionic and Ionic Monomers; 3.2.5. Synthetic Polymeric Fibers; 3.2.6. Carboxymethylated Raw Cotton Linters; 3.2.7. Poly-anionic Cellulose; 3.2.8. Sulfonate; 3.2.9. Carboxymethyl Cellulose; 3.2.10. Hydroxyethyl Cellulose; 3.2.11. Starch; 3.2.12. Crosslinked Starch; 3.2.13. Pregelatinized Starch; 3.2.14. Gellan; 3.2.15. Humic Acid Derivates; 3.2.16. Sodium Metasilicate; 3.2.17. Active Filter Cake; 3.2.18. Acid Combination; 3.2.19. Latex; 3.2.20. Carbon Black; 3.2.21. Testing of Fluid Loss Additives; 3.3. Emulsifiers
3.3.1. Oleophilic Ethers3.3.2. AMPS Terpolymer; 3.4. Gas Hydrate Control; 3.5. Lubricants; 3.5.1. Basic Studies; 3.5.2. Biodegradable Olefin Isomers; 3.5.3. Fatty Acid Esters; 3.5.4. Silicate-Based Compositions; 3.5.5. Sulfonated Asphalt; 3.5.6. Graphite; 3.5.7. Paraffins; 3.5.8. Partial Glycerides; 3.5.9. Aminoethanols; 3.5.10. Polymeric Alcohols; 3.5.11. Fatty Acid Polyamine Salts; 3.5.12. Powder-form Lubricants; 3.5.13. Multiphase Lubricant Concentrates; 3.5.14. Filming Amines; 3.6. Density Control; 3.6.1. Ionic Liquids; 3.7. Shale Stabilization; 3.7.1. Shale-Erosion Behavior
3.7.2. Alkyl Ethoxylates3.7.3. Poly(acrylamide)s; 3.7.4. Quaternized Amine Derivatives; 3.7.5. Polymeric Nonionic Amines; 3.7.6. Poly(propyleneimine) Dendrimers; 3.7.7. Copolymer of Styrene and Maleic Anhydride ; 3.7.8. Anions with High Hydrodynamic Radius; 3.8. Corrosion Inhibitors; 3.8.1. Amido Amine Salts; 3.8.2. Boron Compounds; 3.8.3. Phenolic Corrosion Inhibitors; 3.9. Anti-accretion Additives; 4. Special Issues of Water-based Drilling Fluids; 4.1. Formation Damage; 4.2. Uintaite for Borehole Stabilization; 4.3. Clay Swelling Inhibitors; 4.4. Removing Solids
4.5. Removing Water-based Drilling Fluids from the Surfaces in a Wellbore
Record Nr. UNINA-9910787436203321
Fink Johannes  
Waltham, Massachusetts ; ; Oxford, [England] : , : Gulf Professional Publishing, , 2015
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Water-based chemicals and technology for drilling, completion, and workover fluids / / by Johannes Karl Fink
Water-based chemicals and technology for drilling, completion, and workover fluids / / by Johannes Karl Fink
Autore Fink Johannes
Pubbl/distr/stampa Waltham, Massachusetts ; ; Oxford, [England] : , : Gulf Professional Publishing, , 2015
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (289 p.)
Disciplina 622.3381
Soggetto topico Drilling muds
Drilling muds - Additives
Drilling muds - Environmental aspects
Oil field chemicals
ISBN 0-12-802643-X
0-12-802505-0
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Front Cover; Water-Based Chemicals and Technology for Drilling, Completion, and Workover Fluids; Copyright; Contents; Preface; How To Use This Book; Acknowledgments; Chapter I: General Aspects; 1. History; 2. Fields of Application for Water-Based Compositions; References; Chapter II: Drilling Fluids; 1. Classification of Muds; 2. Types of Water-based Drilling Fluids; 2.1. Freshwater Types; 2.2. Seawater Types; 2.3. Saturated Salt Water Types; 2.4. Calcium-Treated Types; 2.5. Potassium-Treated Types; 2.6. Low-solids Types; 2.7. Emulsified Types; 2.8. Inhibitive Types
2.8.1. Environmental Aspects2.9. Foamed Types; 2.10. Volcanic Ash Containing Types; 3. Special Additives for Drilling Fluids; 3.1. Rheology Control; 3.1.1. Compositions with Improved Thermal Stability; 3.1.2. Carboxymethyl Cellulose; 3.1.3. Quaternary Nitrogen Containing Amphoteric Water-Soluble Polymers; 3.1.4. Silicone Resins; 3.1.5. Friction Reducers; 3.1.6. Deflocculants; 3.1.7. Ferrous Sulfate; 3.1.8. Biopolymers; 3.1.9. Biodegradable Thinners; 3.1.10. High-Temperature Formulation; 3.1.11. Low-Temperature Formulation; 3.2. Fluid Loss Control; 3.2.1. Membrane Formation; 3.2.2. Polydrill
3.2.3. Polymer of Monoallylamine3.2.4. Combination of Nonionic and Ionic Monomers; 3.2.5. Synthetic Polymeric Fibers; 3.2.6. Carboxymethylated Raw Cotton Linters; 3.2.7. Poly-anionic Cellulose; 3.2.8. Sulfonate; 3.2.9. Carboxymethyl Cellulose; 3.2.10. Hydroxyethyl Cellulose; 3.2.11. Starch; 3.2.12. Crosslinked Starch; 3.2.13. Pregelatinized Starch; 3.2.14. Gellan; 3.2.15. Humic Acid Derivates; 3.2.16. Sodium Metasilicate; 3.2.17. Active Filter Cake; 3.2.18. Acid Combination; 3.2.19. Latex; 3.2.20. Carbon Black; 3.2.21. Testing of Fluid Loss Additives; 3.3. Emulsifiers
3.3.1. Oleophilic Ethers3.3.2. AMPS Terpolymer; 3.4. Gas Hydrate Control; 3.5. Lubricants; 3.5.1. Basic Studies; 3.5.2. Biodegradable Olefin Isomers; 3.5.3. Fatty Acid Esters; 3.5.4. Silicate-Based Compositions; 3.5.5. Sulfonated Asphalt; 3.5.6. Graphite; 3.5.7. Paraffins; 3.5.8. Partial Glycerides; 3.5.9. Aminoethanols; 3.5.10. Polymeric Alcohols; 3.5.11. Fatty Acid Polyamine Salts; 3.5.12. Powder-form Lubricants; 3.5.13. Multiphase Lubricant Concentrates; 3.5.14. Filming Amines; 3.6. Density Control; 3.6.1. Ionic Liquids; 3.7. Shale Stabilization; 3.7.1. Shale-Erosion Behavior
3.7.2. Alkyl Ethoxylates3.7.3. Poly(acrylamide)s; 3.7.4. Quaternized Amine Derivatives; 3.7.5. Polymeric Nonionic Amines; 3.7.6. Poly(propyleneimine) Dendrimers; 3.7.7. Copolymer of Styrene and Maleic Anhydride ; 3.7.8. Anions with High Hydrodynamic Radius; 3.8. Corrosion Inhibitors; 3.8.1. Amido Amine Salts; 3.8.2. Boron Compounds; 3.8.3. Phenolic Corrosion Inhibitors; 3.9. Anti-accretion Additives; 4. Special Issues of Water-based Drilling Fluids; 4.1. Formation Damage; 4.2. Uintaite for Borehole Stabilization; 4.3. Clay Swelling Inhibitors; 4.4. Removing Solids
4.5. Removing Water-based Drilling Fluids from the Surfaces in a Wellbore
Record Nr. UNINA-9910813785703321
Fink Johannes  
Waltham, Massachusetts ; ; Oxford, [England] : , : Gulf Professional Publishing, , 2015
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui