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Social justice [[electronic resource] ] : the moral foundations of public health and health policy / / Madison Powers and Ruth Faden
Social justice [[electronic resource] ] : the moral foundations of public health and health policy / / Madison Powers and Ruth Faden
Autore Powers Madison
Pubbl/distr/stampa Oxford ; ; New York, : Oxford University Press, 2006
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (465 p.)
Disciplina 174.2
Altri autori (Persone) FadenRuth R
Collana Issues in biomedical ethics
Soggetto topico Public health - Moral and ethical aspects
Medical policy - Moral and ethical aspects
Social justice
Equality - Health aspects
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-281-52942-7
0-19-970519-4
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; PREFACE; CONTENTS; Chapter 1 The Job of Justice; 1.1 Which Inequalities Matter Most?; 1.2 Justice and Well-Being; 1.3 Justice, Sufficiency, and Systematic Disadvantage; 1.4 Foundations of Public Health; 1.5 Medical Care and Insurance Markets; 1.6 Setting Priorities; 1.7 Justice, Democracy, and Social Values; Chapter 2 Justice and Well-Being; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Essential Dimensions of Well-Being; 2.3 A Moderate Essentialism; 2.4 Well-Being and Nonideal Theory; 2.5 The Main Alternatives; 2.6 Capabilities, Functioning, and Well-Being
2.7 Relativism, Moral Imperialism, and Political Neutrality2.8 Justice and Basic Human Rights; Chapter 3 Justice, Sufficiency, and Systematic Disadvantage; 3.1 Varieties of Egalitarianism; 3.2 The Leveling-Down Objection; 3.3 The Strict Egalitarian's Pluralist Defense; 3.4 Is the Appeal to Equality Unavoidable?; 3.5 A Sufficiency of Well-Being Approach; 3.6 Toward a Unified Theory of Social Determinants and Well-Being; 3.7 Densely Woven, Systematic Patterns of Disadvantage; 3.8 Conclusion; Chapter 4 Social Justice and Public Health; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Moral Justification for Public Health
4.3 Public Health, the Negative Point of Justice, and Systematic Disadvantage4.4 Public Health, the Positive Point of Justice, and Health Inequalities; Chapter 5 Medical Care and Insurance Markets; 5.1 The Moral Foundations of Markets; 5.2 Sources of Market Failure; 5.3 Responses to Market Failure: Some Examples from the U.S. Experience; 5.4 Making Matters Worse: Employer-Based Insurance in the United States; 5.5 Private Markets and Public Safety Nets; Chapter 6 Setting Priorities; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Mimicking Markets; 6.3 Cost-Effectiveness and Cost-Utility Alternatives
6.4 Systematic Disadvantage6.5 The Relevance of Childhood, Old Age, and Human Development; 6.6 Beyond Separate Spheres of Justice; 6.7 Trade-Offs within Health; 6.8 Conclusion; Chapter 7 Justice, Democracy, and Social Values; 7.1 Lost on the Oregon Trail; 7.2 From Substantive Justice to Democratic Procedures; 7.3 Mimicking Majorities: Moralizing Preferences and Empiricizing Equity; 7.4 Theory, After All?; 7.5 DALYs, Deliberation, and Empirical Ethics; Chapter 8 Facts and Theory; References; Author Index; Subject Index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910456349603321
Powers Madison  
Oxford ; ; New York, : Oxford University Press, 2006
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Social justice [[electronic resource] ] : the moral foundations of public health and health policy / / Madison Powers and Ruth Faden
Social justice [[electronic resource] ] : the moral foundations of public health and health policy / / Madison Powers and Ruth Faden
Autore Powers Madison
Pubbl/distr/stampa Oxford ; ; New York, : Oxford University Press, 2006
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (465 p.)
Disciplina 174.2
Altri autori (Persone) FadenRuth R
Collana Issues in biomedical ethics
Soggetto topico Public health - Moral and ethical aspects
Medical policy - Moral and ethical aspects
Social justice
Equality - Health aspects
ISBN 0-19-773168-6
0-19-988844-2
1-281-52942-7
0-19-970519-4
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; PREFACE; CONTENTS; Chapter 1 The Job of Justice; 1.1 Which Inequalities Matter Most?; 1.2 Justice and Well-Being; 1.3 Justice, Sufficiency, and Systematic Disadvantage; 1.4 Foundations of Public Health; 1.5 Medical Care and Insurance Markets; 1.6 Setting Priorities; 1.7 Justice, Democracy, and Social Values; Chapter 2 Justice and Well-Being; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Essential Dimensions of Well-Being; 2.3 A Moderate Essentialism; 2.4 Well-Being and Nonideal Theory; 2.5 The Main Alternatives; 2.6 Capabilities, Functioning, and Well-Being
2.7 Relativism, Moral Imperialism, and Political Neutrality2.8 Justice and Basic Human Rights; Chapter 3 Justice, Sufficiency, and Systematic Disadvantage; 3.1 Varieties of Egalitarianism; 3.2 The Leveling-Down Objection; 3.3 The Strict Egalitarian's Pluralist Defense; 3.4 Is the Appeal to Equality Unavoidable?; 3.5 A Sufficiency of Well-Being Approach; 3.6 Toward a Unified Theory of Social Determinants and Well-Being; 3.7 Densely Woven, Systematic Patterns of Disadvantage; 3.8 Conclusion; Chapter 4 Social Justice and Public Health; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Moral Justification for Public Health
4.3 Public Health, the Negative Point of Justice, and Systematic Disadvantage4.4 Public Health, the Positive Point of Justice, and Health Inequalities; Chapter 5 Medical Care and Insurance Markets; 5.1 The Moral Foundations of Markets; 5.2 Sources of Market Failure; 5.3 Responses to Market Failure: Some Examples from the U.S. Experience; 5.4 Making Matters Worse: Employer-Based Insurance in the United States; 5.5 Private Markets and Public Safety Nets; Chapter 6 Setting Priorities; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Mimicking Markets; 6.3 Cost-Effectiveness and Cost-Utility Alternatives
6.4 Systematic Disadvantage6.5 The Relevance of Childhood, Old Age, and Human Development; 6.6 Beyond Separate Spheres of Justice; 6.7 Trade-Offs within Health; 6.8 Conclusion; Chapter 7 Justice, Democracy, and Social Values; 7.1 Lost on the Oregon Trail; 7.2 From Substantive Justice to Democratic Procedures; 7.3 Mimicking Majorities: Moralizing Preferences and Empiricizing Equity; 7.4 Theory, After All?; 7.5 DALYs, Deliberation, and Empirical Ethics; Chapter 8 Facts and Theory; References; Author Index; Subject Index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910780757103321
Powers Madison  
Oxford ; ; New York, : Oxford University Press, 2006
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Women and health research [[electronic resource] ] : ethical and legal issues of including women in clinical studies . Volume I / / Anna C. Mastroianni, Ruth Faden, and Daniel Federman, editors ; Committee on the Ethical and Legal Issues Relating to the Inclusion of Women in Clinical Studies, Division of Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine
Women and health research [[electronic resource] ] : ethical and legal issues of including women in clinical studies . Volume I / / Anna C. Mastroianni, Ruth Faden, and Daniel Federman, editors ; Committee on the Ethical and Legal Issues Relating to the Inclusion of Women in Clinical Studies, Division of Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1994
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (288 p.)
Disciplina 174/.28
Altri autori (Persone) MastroianniAnna C
FadenRuth R
FedermanDaniel D. <1928->
Soggetto topico Women - Health and hygiene - Research - Moral and ethical aspects
Human experimentation in medicine - Moral and ethical aspects
Human experimentation in medicine - Law and legislation
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-280-19580-0
9786610195800
0-309-58621-6
0-585-02366-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto ""WOMEN AND HEALTH RESEARCH""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Contents""; ""Executive Summary""; ""WOMEN'S PARTICIPATION IN CLINICAL STUDIES""; ""JUSTICE IN CLINICAL STUDIES: GUIDING PRINCIPLES""; ""SCIENTIFIC CONSIDERATIONS""; ""SOCIAL AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS""; ""LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS""; ""RISKS TO REPRODUCTION AND OFFSPRING""; ""IMPLEMENTATION""; ""The Investigator""; ""Immediate Actions""; ""As Soon as Feasible""; ""The IRB""; ""Immediate Actions""; ""As Soon as Feasible""; ""IRGs and TEGs""; ""Immediate Actions""; ""As Soon as Feasible""
""Scientific Advisory Councils""""As Soon as Feasible""; ""NIH""; ""Immediate Actions""; ""As Soon as Feasible""; ""1 Introduction""; ""MANDATE AND SCOPE OF STUDY""; ""STRUCTURE OF REPORT""; ""DEFINITIONS""; ""THE DRUG DEVELOPMENT PROCESS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""2 Women's Participation in Clinical Studies""; ""HISTORICAL BACKGROUND""; ""Evolution of Protectionist Policies""; ""Research Abuses""; ""Responses to Fetal Injury""; ""Advent of Inclusionary Policies""; ""NIH Office of Research on Women's Health and Recent Changes""; ""CURRENT STATUS""; ""Studies of Heart Disease and AIDS""
""Heart Disease""""AIDS""; ""Women of Childbearing Age in Early Phases of Drug Trials""; ""Clinical Trial Registries""; ""CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""NOTES""; ""REFERENCES""; ""3 Justice in Clinical Studies: Guiding Principles""; ""CONCEPTIONS OF JUSTICE""; ""The Distributive Paradigm""; ""Application to Clinical Studies""; ""Justice and the Research Agenda: Oppression and Power""; ""LIMITS TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF JUSTICE""; ""STATEMENT OF GUIDING PRINCIPLES""; ""REFERENCES""; ""4 Scientific Considerations""; ""EVIDENCE OF GENDER DIFFERENCES""
""Body Size, Composition, and Metabolism""""Gender and Aging""; ""Behavioral and Psychosocial Differences""; ""Endogenous Hormones""; ""Pregnancy and Lactation""; ""Exogenous Hormones""; ""Hormonal Contraceptives""; ""Menopause and Hormone Replacement""; ""METHODOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS""; ""Clinical Studies""; ""Clinical Trials""; ""External and Internal Validity""; ""Homogeneity Versus Heterogeneity""; ""Exclusions from Trials""; ""Subgroup Analysis""; ""Alternatives to Clinical Trials""; ""CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""5 Social and Ethical Considerations ""
""SCIENCE AND OBJECTIVITY""""QUESTIONS OF GENDER""; ""Male Bias""; ""Male Norm""; ""QUESTIONS OF RACE AND ETHNICITY""; ""The Diversity of Women""; ""Constructions of Race and Ethnicity""; ""Biology or Sociology?""; ""Faulty Constructions of Ethnicity""; ""One Model of Health Does Not Fit All Groups""; ""Context and Meaning of Research in Different Communities""; ""RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION ISSUES""; ""Feasibility, Logistics, and Cost""; ""Outreach and Access""; ""Community Attitudes Towards Research""; ""Appropriateness of Participation""; ""PROTECTION OF RESEARCH PARTICIPANTS""
""Potential for Exploitation""
Record Nr. UNINA-9910455372303321
Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1994
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Women and health research [[electronic resource] ] : ethical and legal issues of including women in clinical studies . volume I / / Anna C. Mastroianni, Ruth Faden, and Daniel Federman, editors ; Committee on the Ethical and Legal Issues Relating to the Inclusion of Women in Clinical Studies, Division of Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine
Women and health research [[electronic resource] ] : ethical and legal issues of including women in clinical studies . volume I / / Anna C. Mastroianni, Ruth Faden, and Daniel Federman, editors ; Committee on the Ethical and Legal Issues Relating to the Inclusion of Women in Clinical Studies, Division of Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1994
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (288 p.)
Disciplina 174/.28
Altri autori (Persone) MastroianniAnna C
FadenRuth R
FedermanDaniel D. <1928->
Soggetto topico Women - Health and hygiene - Research - Moral and ethical aspects
Human experimentation in medicine - Moral and ethical aspects
Human experimentation in medicine - Law and legislation
ISBN 1-280-19580-0
9786610195800
0-309-58621-6
0-585-02366-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto ""WOMEN AND HEALTH RESEARCH""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Contents""; ""Executive Summary""; ""WOMEN'S PARTICIPATION IN CLINICAL STUDIES""; ""JUSTICE IN CLINICAL STUDIES: GUIDING PRINCIPLES""; ""SCIENTIFIC CONSIDERATIONS""; ""SOCIAL AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS""; ""LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS""; ""RISKS TO REPRODUCTION AND OFFSPRING""; ""IMPLEMENTATION""; ""The Investigator""; ""Immediate Actions""; ""As Soon as Feasible""; ""The IRB""; ""Immediate Actions""; ""As Soon as Feasible""; ""IRGs and TEGs""; ""Immediate Actions""; ""As Soon as Feasible""
""Scientific Advisory Councils""""As Soon as Feasible""; ""NIH""; ""Immediate Actions""; ""As Soon as Feasible""; ""1 Introduction""; ""MANDATE AND SCOPE OF STUDY""; ""STRUCTURE OF REPORT""; ""DEFINITIONS""; ""THE DRUG DEVELOPMENT PROCESS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""2 Women's Participation in Clinical Studies""; ""HISTORICAL BACKGROUND""; ""Evolution of Protectionist Policies""; ""Research Abuses""; ""Responses to Fetal Injury""; ""Advent of Inclusionary Policies""; ""NIH Office of Research on Women's Health and Recent Changes""; ""CURRENT STATUS""; ""Studies of Heart Disease and AIDS""
""Heart Disease""""AIDS""; ""Women of Childbearing Age in Early Phases of Drug Trials""; ""Clinical Trial Registries""; ""CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""NOTES""; ""REFERENCES""; ""3 Justice in Clinical Studies: Guiding Principles""; ""CONCEPTIONS OF JUSTICE""; ""The Distributive Paradigm""; ""Application to Clinical Studies""; ""Justice and the Research Agenda: Oppression and Power""; ""LIMITS TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF JUSTICE""; ""STATEMENT OF GUIDING PRINCIPLES""; ""REFERENCES""; ""4 Scientific Considerations""; ""EVIDENCE OF GENDER DIFFERENCES""
""Body Size, Composition, and Metabolism""""Gender and Aging""; ""Behavioral and Psychosocial Differences""; ""Endogenous Hormones""; ""Pregnancy and Lactation""; ""Exogenous Hormones""; ""Hormonal Contraceptives""; ""Menopause and Hormone Replacement""; ""METHODOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS""; ""Clinical Studies""; ""Clinical Trials""; ""External and Internal Validity""; ""Homogeneity Versus Heterogeneity""; ""Exclusions from Trials""; ""Subgroup Analysis""; ""Alternatives to Clinical Trials""; ""CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""5 Social and Ethical Considerations ""
""SCIENCE AND OBJECTIVITY""""QUESTIONS OF GENDER""; ""Male Bias""; ""Male Norm""; ""QUESTIONS OF RACE AND ETHNICITY""; ""The Diversity of Women""; ""Constructions of Race and Ethnicity""; ""Biology or Sociology?""; ""Faulty Constructions of Ethnicity""; ""One Model of Health Does Not Fit All Groups""; ""Context and Meaning of Research in Different Communities""; ""RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION ISSUES""; ""Feasibility, Logistics, and Cost""; ""Outreach and Access""; ""Community Attitudes Towards Research""; ""Appropriateness of Participation""; ""PROTECTION OF RESEARCH PARTICIPANTS""
""Potential for Exploitation""
Record Nr. UNINA-9910778614803321
Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1994
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Women and health research [[electronic resource] ] : ethical and legal issues of including women in clinical studies . Volume I / / Anna C. Mastroianni, Ruth Faden, and Daniel Federman, editors ; Committee on the Ethical and Legal Issues Relating to the Inclusion of Women in Clinical Studies, Division of Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine
Women and health research [[electronic resource] ] : ethical and legal issues of including women in clinical studies . Volume I / / Anna C. Mastroianni, Ruth Faden, and Daniel Federman, editors ; Committee on the Ethical and Legal Issues Relating to the Inclusion of Women in Clinical Studies, Division of Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1994
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (288 p.)
Disciplina 174/.28
Altri autori (Persone) MastroianniAnna C
FadenRuth R
FedermanDaniel D. <1928-2017.>
Soggetto topico Women - Health and hygiene - Research - Moral and ethical aspects
Human experimentation in medicine - Moral and ethical aspects
Human experimentation in medicine - Law and legislation
ISBN 1-280-19580-0
9786610195800
0-309-58621-6
0-585-02366-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto ""WOMEN AND HEALTH RESEARCH""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Contents""; ""Executive Summary""; ""WOMEN'S PARTICIPATION IN CLINICAL STUDIES""; ""JUSTICE IN CLINICAL STUDIES: GUIDING PRINCIPLES""; ""SCIENTIFIC CONSIDERATIONS""; ""SOCIAL AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS""; ""LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS""; ""RISKS TO REPRODUCTION AND OFFSPRING""; ""IMPLEMENTATION""; ""The Investigator""; ""Immediate Actions""; ""As Soon as Feasible""; ""The IRB""; ""Immediate Actions""; ""As Soon as Feasible""; ""IRGs and TEGs""; ""Immediate Actions""; ""As Soon as Feasible""
""Scientific Advisory Councils""""As Soon as Feasible""; ""NIH""; ""Immediate Actions""; ""As Soon as Feasible""; ""1 Introduction""; ""MANDATE AND SCOPE OF STUDY""; ""STRUCTURE OF REPORT""; ""DEFINITIONS""; ""THE DRUG DEVELOPMENT PROCESS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""2 Women's Participation in Clinical Studies""; ""HISTORICAL BACKGROUND""; ""Evolution of Protectionist Policies""; ""Research Abuses""; ""Responses to Fetal Injury""; ""Advent of Inclusionary Policies""; ""NIH Office of Research on Women's Health and Recent Changes""; ""CURRENT STATUS""; ""Studies of Heart Disease and AIDS""
""Heart Disease""""AIDS""; ""Women of Childbearing Age in Early Phases of Drug Trials""; ""Clinical Trial Registries""; ""CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""NOTES""; ""REFERENCES""; ""3 Justice in Clinical Studies: Guiding Principles""; ""CONCEPTIONS OF JUSTICE""; ""The Distributive Paradigm""; ""Application to Clinical Studies""; ""Justice and the Research Agenda: Oppression and Power""; ""LIMITS TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF JUSTICE""; ""STATEMENT OF GUIDING PRINCIPLES""; ""REFERENCES""; ""4 Scientific Considerations""; ""EVIDENCE OF GENDER DIFFERENCES""
""Body Size, Composition, and Metabolism""""Gender and Aging""; ""Behavioral and Psychosocial Differences""; ""Endogenous Hormones""; ""Pregnancy and Lactation""; ""Exogenous Hormones""; ""Hormonal Contraceptives""; ""Menopause and Hormone Replacement""; ""METHODOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS""; ""Clinical Studies""; ""Clinical Trials""; ""External and Internal Validity""; ""Homogeneity Versus Heterogeneity""; ""Exclusions from Trials""; ""Subgroup Analysis""; ""Alternatives to Clinical Trials""; ""CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""5 Social and Ethical Considerations ""
""SCIENCE AND OBJECTIVITY""""QUESTIONS OF GENDER""; ""Male Bias""; ""Male Norm""; ""QUESTIONS OF RACE AND ETHNICITY""; ""The Diversity of Women""; ""Constructions of Race and Ethnicity""; ""Biology or Sociology?""; ""Faulty Constructions of Ethnicity""; ""One Model of Health Does Not Fit All Groups""; ""Context and Meaning of Research in Different Communities""; ""RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION ISSUES""; ""Feasibility, Logistics, and Cost""; ""Outreach and Access""; ""Community Attitudes Towards Research""; ""Appropriateness of Participation""; ""PROTECTION OF RESEARCH PARTICIPANTS""
""Potential for Exploitation""
Record Nr. UNINA-9911097354803321
Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1994
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Women and health research [[electronic resource] ] : ethical and legal issues of including women in clinical studies . Volume I / / Anna C. Mastroianni, Ruth Faden, and Daniel Federman, editors ; Committee on the Ethical and Legal Issues Relating to the Inclusion of Women in Clinical Studies, Division of Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine
Women and health research [[electronic resource] ] : ethical and legal issues of including women in clinical studies . Volume I / / Anna C. Mastroianni, Ruth Faden, and Daniel Federman, editors ; Committee on the Ethical and Legal Issues Relating to the Inclusion of Women in Clinical Studies, Division of Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1994
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (288 p.)
Disciplina 174/.28
Altri autori (Persone) MastroianniAnna C
FadenRuth R
FedermanDaniel D. <1928-2017.>
Soggetto topico Women - Health and hygiene - Research - Moral and ethical aspects
Human experimentation in medicine - Moral and ethical aspects
Human experimentation in medicine - Law and legislation
ISBN 1-280-19580-0
9786610195800
0-309-58621-6
0-585-02366-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto ""WOMEN AND HEALTH RESEARCH""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Contents""; ""Executive Summary""; ""WOMEN'S PARTICIPATION IN CLINICAL STUDIES""; ""JUSTICE IN CLINICAL STUDIES: GUIDING PRINCIPLES""; ""SCIENTIFIC CONSIDERATIONS""; ""SOCIAL AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS""; ""LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS""; ""RISKS TO REPRODUCTION AND OFFSPRING""; ""IMPLEMENTATION""; ""The Investigator""; ""Immediate Actions""; ""As Soon as Feasible""; ""The IRB""; ""Immediate Actions""; ""As Soon as Feasible""; ""IRGs and TEGs""; ""Immediate Actions""; ""As Soon as Feasible""
""Scientific Advisory Councils""""As Soon as Feasible""; ""NIH""; ""Immediate Actions""; ""As Soon as Feasible""; ""1 Introduction""; ""MANDATE AND SCOPE OF STUDY""; ""STRUCTURE OF REPORT""; ""DEFINITIONS""; ""THE DRUG DEVELOPMENT PROCESS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""2 Women's Participation in Clinical Studies""; ""HISTORICAL BACKGROUND""; ""Evolution of Protectionist Policies""; ""Research Abuses""; ""Responses to Fetal Injury""; ""Advent of Inclusionary Policies""; ""NIH Office of Research on Women's Health and Recent Changes""; ""CURRENT STATUS""; ""Studies of Heart Disease and AIDS""
""Heart Disease""""AIDS""; ""Women of Childbearing Age in Early Phases of Drug Trials""; ""Clinical Trial Registries""; ""CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""NOTES""; ""REFERENCES""; ""3 Justice in Clinical Studies: Guiding Principles""; ""CONCEPTIONS OF JUSTICE""; ""The Distributive Paradigm""; ""Application to Clinical Studies""; ""Justice and the Research Agenda: Oppression and Power""; ""LIMITS TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF JUSTICE""; ""STATEMENT OF GUIDING PRINCIPLES""; ""REFERENCES""; ""4 Scientific Considerations""; ""EVIDENCE OF GENDER DIFFERENCES""
""Body Size, Composition, and Metabolism""""Gender and Aging""; ""Behavioral and Psychosocial Differences""; ""Endogenous Hormones""; ""Pregnancy and Lactation""; ""Exogenous Hormones""; ""Hormonal Contraceptives""; ""Menopause and Hormone Replacement""; ""METHODOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS""; ""Clinical Studies""; ""Clinical Trials""; ""External and Internal Validity""; ""Homogeneity Versus Heterogeneity""; ""Exclusions from Trials""; ""Subgroup Analysis""; ""Alternatives to Clinical Trials""; ""CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""5 Social and Ethical Considerations ""
""SCIENCE AND OBJECTIVITY""""QUESTIONS OF GENDER""; ""Male Bias""; ""Male Norm""; ""QUESTIONS OF RACE AND ETHNICITY""; ""The Diversity of Women""; ""Constructions of Race and Ethnicity""; ""Biology or Sociology?""; ""Faulty Constructions of Ethnicity""; ""One Model of Health Does Not Fit All Groups""; ""Context and Meaning of Research in Different Communities""; ""RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION ISSUES""; ""Feasibility, Logistics, and Cost""; ""Outreach and Access""; ""Community Attitudes Towards Research""; ""Appropriateness of Participation""; ""PROTECTION OF RESEARCH PARTICIPANTS""
""Potential for Exploitation""
Record Nr. UNINA-9911147191203321
Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1994
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Workshop and commissioned papers [[electronic resource] ] : ethical and legal issues of including women in clinical studies / / Anna C. Mastroianni, Ruth Faden, and Daniel Federman, editors ; Committee on the Ethical and Legal Issues Relating to the Inclusion of Women in Clinical Studies, Division of Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine
Workshop and commissioned papers [[electronic resource] ] : ethical and legal issues of including women in clinical studies / / Anna C. Mastroianni, Ruth Faden, and Daniel Federman, editors ; Committee on the Ethical and Legal Issues Relating to the Inclusion of Women in Clinical Studies, Division of Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1994
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (264 p.)
Disciplina 174/.28
Altri autori (Persone) FadenRuth R
FedermanDaniel D. <1928->
MastroianniAnna C
Collana Women and health research
Soggetto topico Human experimentation in medicine - Law and legislation
Human experimentation in medicine - Moral and ethical aspects
Women - Health and hygiene - Research - Moral and ethical aspects
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-280-19573-8
9786610195732
0-309-58650-X
0-585-13756-0
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto ""WOMEN AND HEALTH RESEARCH""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Women's Participation in Clinical Research: From Protectionism to Access""; ""CURRENT FEDERAL POLICY""; ""PROTECTIONIST POLICIES""; ""ADVENT OF INCLUSIONARY POLICIES""; ""CONCLUSION""; ""NOTES""; ""Women in Clinical Studies: A Feminist View""; ""NOTES""; ""Ethical Issues Related to the Inclusion of Pregnant Women in Clinical Trials (I)""; ""THE PREGNANT WOMAN AS SUBJECT""; ""Therapeutic: To Meet the Health Needs of the Mother""; ""Nontherapeutic Research: Not Meeting the Health Needs of the Pregnant Woman""
""THE FETUS AS SUBJECT""""Therapeutic: To Meet the Health Needs of the Fetus""; ""Nontherapeutic Fetal Research: Not to Meet the Fetus's Health Needs""; ""NOTES""; ""Ethical Issues Related to the Inclusion of Pregnant Women in Clinical Trials (II)""; ""REFERENCES""; ""Ethical Issues Related to the Inclusion of Women of Childbearing Age in Clinical Trials""; ""NOTES""; ""Health Consequences of Exclusion or Underrepresentation of Women in Clinical Studies (I)""; ""TYPES OF INFORMATION DEFICITS""; ""TYPES OF CONSEQUENCES""; ""Morbidity and Mortality""; ""Diagnosis and Treatment Patterns""
""Treatment Outcomes""""Provider Perceptions""; ""CONCLUSIONS""; ""NOTES""; ""Health Consequences of Exclusion or Underrepresentation of Women in Clinical Studies (II)""; ""Recruitment and Retention of Women in Clinical Studies: Theoretical Perspectives and Methodological Considerations""; ""THE DYNAMICS OF RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION""; ""CROSS-CULTURAL DIFFERENCES: MEN VS. WOMEN""; ""GENDER DIFFERENCES: IMPLICATIONS FOR RESEARCH""; ""METHODOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR RESEARCHERS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""Recruitment and Retention of Women of Color in Clinical Studies""; ""NOTES""
""Recruitment and Retention of Women in Clinical Studies: Ethical Considerations""""INCENTIVES TO ENROLL AND TO CONTINUE PARTICIPATION""; ""FREE ABORTION AS AN INCENTIVE""; ""DEALING WITH DROPOUTS""; ""COSTS OF INVOLVING WOMEN AS RESEARCH SUBJECTS""; ""TWO SEPARATE AGENDAS ON THE INCLUSION OF WOMEN""; ""WOMEN IN (SOME) DEVELOPING COUNTRIES""; ""REFERENCES""; ""Impact of Current Federal Regulations on the Inclusion of Female Subjects in Clinical Studies""; ""THE IMPACT OF PRESENT LAW""; ""Regulations that Appear to Limit Women's Participation in Clinical Research""
""FDA Definition of ""Childbearing Potential"" and Required Prior Reproductive Studies""""DHHS Limitations on Research with Pregnant Women""; ""Federal Requirements that Support the Inclusion of Women in Clinical Research""; ""FDA Premarketing Testing""; ""DHHS Regulations on Research with Children""; ""RECOMMENDED CHANGES IN THE FEDERAL LAW""; ""Amendment of FDA Regulations""; ""Amendment of DHHS Regulations""; ""National Institutes of Health Policy""; ""CONCLUSION""; ""NOTES""; ""Brief Overview of Constitutional Issues Raised by the Exclusion of Women from Research Trials""
""DISPARATE TREATMENT, DISPARATE BENEFITS, AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITY""
Record Nr. UNINA-9910455937803321
Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1994
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Workshop and commissioned papers [[electronic resource] ] : ethical and legal issues of including women in clinical studies / / Anna C. Mastroianni, Ruth Faden, and Daniel Federman, editors ; Committee on the Ethical and Legal Issues Relating to the Inclusion of Women in Clinical Studies, Division of Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine
Workshop and commissioned papers [[electronic resource] ] : ethical and legal issues of including women in clinical studies / / Anna C. Mastroianni, Ruth Faden, and Daniel Federman, editors ; Committee on the Ethical and Legal Issues Relating to the Inclusion of Women in Clinical Studies, Division of Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1994
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (264 p.)
Disciplina 174/.28
Altri autori (Persone) FadenRuth R
FedermanDaniel D. <1928->
MastroianniAnna C
Collana Women and health research
Soggetto topico Human experimentation in medicine - Law and legislation
Human experimentation in medicine - Moral and ethical aspects
Women - Health and hygiene - Research - Moral and ethical aspects
ISBN 0-309-17686-7
1-280-19573-8
9786610195732
0-309-58650-X
0-585-13756-0
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto ""WOMEN AND HEALTH RESEARCH""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Women's Participation in Clinical Research: From Protectionism to Access""; ""CURRENT FEDERAL POLICY""; ""PROTECTIONIST POLICIES""; ""ADVENT OF INCLUSIONARY POLICIES""; ""CONCLUSION""; ""NOTES""; ""Women in Clinical Studies: A Feminist View""; ""NOTES""; ""Ethical Issues Related to the Inclusion of Pregnant Women in Clinical Trials (I)""; ""THE PREGNANT WOMAN AS SUBJECT""; ""Therapeutic: To Meet the Health Needs of the Mother""; ""Nontherapeutic Research: Not Meeting the Health Needs of the Pregnant Woman""
""THE FETUS AS SUBJECT""""Therapeutic: To Meet the Health Needs of the Fetus""; ""Nontherapeutic Fetal Research: Not to Meet the Fetus's Health Needs""; ""NOTES""; ""Ethical Issues Related to the Inclusion of Pregnant Women in Clinical Trials (II)""; ""REFERENCES""; ""Ethical Issues Related to the Inclusion of Women of Childbearing Age in Clinical Trials""; ""NOTES""; ""Health Consequences of Exclusion or Underrepresentation of Women in Clinical Studies (I)""; ""TYPES OF INFORMATION DEFICITS""; ""TYPES OF CONSEQUENCES""; ""Morbidity and Mortality""; ""Diagnosis and Treatment Patterns""
""Treatment Outcomes""""Provider Perceptions""; ""CONCLUSIONS""; ""NOTES""; ""Health Consequences of Exclusion or Underrepresentation of Women in Clinical Studies (II)""; ""Recruitment and Retention of Women in Clinical Studies: Theoretical Perspectives and Methodological Considerations""; ""THE DYNAMICS OF RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION""; ""CROSS-CULTURAL DIFFERENCES: MEN VS. WOMEN""; ""GENDER DIFFERENCES: IMPLICATIONS FOR RESEARCH""; ""METHODOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR RESEARCHERS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""Recruitment and Retention of Women of Color in Clinical Studies""; ""NOTES""
""Recruitment and Retention of Women in Clinical Studies: Ethical Considerations""""INCENTIVES TO ENROLL AND TO CONTINUE PARTICIPATION""; ""FREE ABORTION AS AN INCENTIVE""; ""DEALING WITH DROPOUTS""; ""COSTS OF INVOLVING WOMEN AS RESEARCH SUBJECTS""; ""TWO SEPARATE AGENDAS ON THE INCLUSION OF WOMEN""; ""WOMEN IN (SOME) DEVELOPING COUNTRIES""; ""REFERENCES""; ""Impact of Current Federal Regulations on the Inclusion of Female Subjects in Clinical Studies""; ""THE IMPACT OF PRESENT LAW""; ""Regulations that Appear to Limit Women's Participation in Clinical Research""
""FDA Definition of ""Childbearing Potential"" and Required Prior Reproductive Studies""""DHHS Limitations on Research with Pregnant Women""; ""Federal Requirements that Support the Inclusion of Women in Clinical Research""; ""FDA Premarketing Testing""; ""DHHS Regulations on Research with Children""; ""RECOMMENDED CHANGES IN THE FEDERAL LAW""; ""Amendment of FDA Regulations""; ""Amendment of DHHS Regulations""; ""National Institutes of Health Policy""; ""CONCLUSION""; ""NOTES""; ""Brief Overview of Constitutional Issues Raised by the Exclusion of Women from Research Trials""
""DISPARATE TREATMENT, DISPARATE BENEFITS, AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITY""
Record Nr. UNINA-9910778771403321
Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1994
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Workshop and commissioned papers : ethical and legal issues of including women in clinical studies / / Anna C. Mastroianni, Ruth Faden, and Daniel Federman, editors ; Committee on the Ethical and Legal Issues Relating to the Inclusion of Women in Clinical Studies, Division of Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine
Workshop and commissioned papers : ethical and legal issues of including women in clinical studies / / Anna C. Mastroianni, Ruth Faden, and Daniel Federman, editors ; Committee on the Ethical and Legal Issues Relating to the Inclusion of Women in Clinical Studies, Division of Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1994
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (264 p.)
Disciplina 174/.28
Altri autori (Persone) FadenRuth R
FedermanDaniel D. <1928-2017.>
MastroianniAnna C
Collana Women and health research
Soggetto topico Human experimentation in medicine - Law and legislation
Human experimentation in medicine - Moral and ethical aspects
Women - Health and hygiene - Research - Moral and ethical aspects
ISBN 9786610195732
9780309176866
0309176867
9781280195730
1280195738
9780309586504
030958650X
9780585137568
0585137560
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto ""WOMEN AND HEALTH RESEARCH""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Women's Participation in Clinical Research: From Protectionism to Access""; ""CURRENT FEDERAL POLICY""; ""PROTECTIONIST POLICIES""; ""ADVENT OF INCLUSIONARY POLICIES""; ""CONCLUSION""; ""NOTES""; ""Women in Clinical Studies: A Feminist View""; ""NOTES""; ""Ethical Issues Related to the Inclusion of Pregnant Women in Clinical Trials (I)""; ""THE PREGNANT WOMAN AS SUBJECT""; ""Therapeutic: To Meet the Health Needs of the Mother""; ""Nontherapeutic Research: Not Meeting the Health Needs of the Pregnant Woman""
""THE FETUS AS SUBJECT""""Therapeutic: To Meet the Health Needs of the Fetus""; ""Nontherapeutic Fetal Research: Not to Meet the Fetus's Health Needs""; ""NOTES""; ""Ethical Issues Related to the Inclusion of Pregnant Women in Clinical Trials (II)""; ""REFERENCES""; ""Ethical Issues Related to the Inclusion of Women of Childbearing Age in Clinical Trials""; ""NOTES""; ""Health Consequences of Exclusion or Underrepresentation of Women in Clinical Studies (I)""; ""TYPES OF INFORMATION DEFICITS""; ""TYPES OF CONSEQUENCES""; ""Morbidity and Mortality""; ""Diagnosis and Treatment Patterns""
""Treatment Outcomes""""Provider Perceptions""; ""CONCLUSIONS""; ""NOTES""; ""Health Consequences of Exclusion or Underrepresentation of Women in Clinical Studies (II)""; ""Recruitment and Retention of Women in Clinical Studies: Theoretical Perspectives and Methodological Considerations""; ""THE DYNAMICS OF RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION""; ""CROSS-CULTURAL DIFFERENCES: MEN VS. WOMEN""; ""GENDER DIFFERENCES: IMPLICATIONS FOR RESEARCH""; ""METHODOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR RESEARCHERS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""Recruitment and Retention of Women of Color in Clinical Studies""; ""NOTES""
""Recruitment and Retention of Women in Clinical Studies: Ethical Considerations""""INCENTIVES TO ENROLL AND TO CONTINUE PARTICIPATION""; ""FREE ABORTION AS AN INCENTIVE""; ""DEALING WITH DROPOUTS""; ""COSTS OF INVOLVING WOMEN AS RESEARCH SUBJECTS""; ""TWO SEPARATE AGENDAS ON THE INCLUSION OF WOMEN""; ""WOMEN IN (SOME) DEVELOPING COUNTRIES""; ""REFERENCES""; ""Impact of Current Federal Regulations on the Inclusion of Female Subjects in Clinical Studies""; ""THE IMPACT OF PRESENT LAW""; ""Regulations that Appear to Limit Women's Participation in Clinical Research""
""FDA Definition of ""Childbearing Potential"" and Required Prior Reproductive Studies""""DHHS Limitations on Research with Pregnant Women""; ""Federal Requirements that Support the Inclusion of Women in Clinical Research""; ""FDA Premarketing Testing""; ""DHHS Regulations on Research with Children""; ""RECOMMENDED CHANGES IN THE FEDERAL LAW""; ""Amendment of FDA Regulations""; ""Amendment of DHHS Regulations""; ""National Institutes of Health Policy""; ""CONCLUSION""; ""NOTES""; ""Brief Overview of Constitutional Issues Raised by the Exclusion of Women from Research Trials""
""DISPARATE TREATMENT, DISPARATE BENEFITS, AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITY""
Record Nr. UNINA-9911088790503321
Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1994
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Workshop and commissioned papers : ethical and legal issues of including women in clinical studies / / Anna C. Mastroianni, Ruth Faden, and Daniel Federman, editors ; Committee on the Ethical and Legal Issues Relating to the Inclusion of Women in Clinical Studies, Division of Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine
Workshop and commissioned papers : ethical and legal issues of including women in clinical studies / / Anna C. Mastroianni, Ruth Faden, and Daniel Federman, editors ; Committee on the Ethical and Legal Issues Relating to the Inclusion of Women in Clinical Studies, Division of Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1994
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (264 p.)
Disciplina 174/.28
Altri autori (Persone) FadenRuth R
FedermanDaniel D. <1928-2017.>
MastroianniAnna C
Collana Women and health research
Soggetto topico Human experimentation in medicine - Law and legislation
Human experimentation in medicine - Moral and ethical aspects
Women - Health and hygiene - Research - Moral and ethical aspects
ISBN 9786610195732
9780309176866
0309176867
9781280195730
1280195738
9780309586504
030958650X
9780585137568
0585137560
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto ""WOMEN AND HEALTH RESEARCH""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Women's Participation in Clinical Research: From Protectionism to Access""; ""CURRENT FEDERAL POLICY""; ""PROTECTIONIST POLICIES""; ""ADVENT OF INCLUSIONARY POLICIES""; ""CONCLUSION""; ""NOTES""; ""Women in Clinical Studies: A Feminist View""; ""NOTES""; ""Ethical Issues Related to the Inclusion of Pregnant Women in Clinical Trials (I)""; ""THE PREGNANT WOMAN AS SUBJECT""; ""Therapeutic: To Meet the Health Needs of the Mother""; ""Nontherapeutic Research: Not Meeting the Health Needs of the Pregnant Woman""
""THE FETUS AS SUBJECT""""Therapeutic: To Meet the Health Needs of the Fetus""; ""Nontherapeutic Fetal Research: Not to Meet the Fetus's Health Needs""; ""NOTES""; ""Ethical Issues Related to the Inclusion of Pregnant Women in Clinical Trials (II)""; ""REFERENCES""; ""Ethical Issues Related to the Inclusion of Women of Childbearing Age in Clinical Trials""; ""NOTES""; ""Health Consequences of Exclusion or Underrepresentation of Women in Clinical Studies (I)""; ""TYPES OF INFORMATION DEFICITS""; ""TYPES OF CONSEQUENCES""; ""Morbidity and Mortality""; ""Diagnosis and Treatment Patterns""
""Treatment Outcomes""""Provider Perceptions""; ""CONCLUSIONS""; ""NOTES""; ""Health Consequences of Exclusion or Underrepresentation of Women in Clinical Studies (II)""; ""Recruitment and Retention of Women in Clinical Studies: Theoretical Perspectives and Methodological Considerations""; ""THE DYNAMICS OF RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION""; ""CROSS-CULTURAL DIFFERENCES: MEN VS. WOMEN""; ""GENDER DIFFERENCES: IMPLICATIONS FOR RESEARCH""; ""METHODOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR RESEARCHERS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""Recruitment and Retention of Women of Color in Clinical Studies""; ""NOTES""
""Recruitment and Retention of Women in Clinical Studies: Ethical Considerations""""INCENTIVES TO ENROLL AND TO CONTINUE PARTICIPATION""; ""FREE ABORTION AS AN INCENTIVE""; ""DEALING WITH DROPOUTS""; ""COSTS OF INVOLVING WOMEN AS RESEARCH SUBJECTS""; ""TWO SEPARATE AGENDAS ON THE INCLUSION OF WOMEN""; ""WOMEN IN (SOME) DEVELOPING COUNTRIES""; ""REFERENCES""; ""Impact of Current Federal Regulations on the Inclusion of Female Subjects in Clinical Studies""; ""THE IMPACT OF PRESENT LAW""; ""Regulations that Appear to Limit Women's Participation in Clinical Research""
""FDA Definition of ""Childbearing Potential"" and Required Prior Reproductive Studies""""DHHS Limitations on Research with Pregnant Women""; ""Federal Requirements that Support the Inclusion of Women in Clinical Research""; ""FDA Premarketing Testing""; ""DHHS Regulations on Research with Children""; ""RECOMMENDED CHANGES IN THE FEDERAL LAW""; ""Amendment of FDA Regulations""; ""Amendment of DHHS Regulations""; ""National Institutes of Health Policy""; ""CONCLUSION""; ""NOTES""; ""Brief Overview of Constitutional Issues Raised by the Exclusion of Women from Research Trials""
""DISPARATE TREATMENT, DISPARATE BENEFITS, AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITY""
Record Nr. UNINA-9911147247403321
Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1994
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui