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The protection of the marine environment against alien invasive species : international law and policy responses / / Nora-Phoebe-Erler
| The protection of the marine environment against alien invasive species : international law and policy responses / / Nora-Phoebe-Erler |
| Autore | Erler Nora-Phoebe |
| Edizione | [First edition.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | The Hague, The Netherlands : , : Eleven International Publishing, , [2018] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (176 pages) |
| Disciplina | 346.04695616 |
| Collana | Humanity, earth and law in the third millennium (HEAL³) |
| Soggetto topico |
Marine biodiversity conservation - Law and legislation
Marine biological invasions |
| ISBN | 94-6274-820-9 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgements -- List of Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1 What Are 'Alien Invasive Species'? -- 1.1 Difficulties in Defining Alien Invasive Species -- 1.2 The IUCN Guidelines and the CBD Guiding Principles -- 1.2.1 The Notion of 'Alien' Species -- 1.2.2 The Notion of Alien 'Invasive' Species -- 1.3 Manners of Alien Invasive Species Introduction -- 1.3.1 Intentional Introduction of Invasive Species -- 1.3.1.1 Aquaculture -- 1.3.1.2 Other Manners -- 1.3.2 Unintentional Introduction of Invasive Species -- 1.3.2.1 Ballast Water -- 1.3.2.2 Ships' Hull Fouling -- 1.3.2.3 Unintentional Introduction via Aquaculture -- 1.3.3 Conditions that Facilitate the Establishment of Invasive Species -- 1.3.4 Impact of Climate Change on the Spread of Alien Species -- 1.4 Problems Caused by Alien Invasive Species -- 1.4.1 Environmental Problems -- 1.4.2 Economic Consequences -- 1.4.3 Health Effects -- 2 International Responses to Alien Invasive Species -- 2.1 The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea -- 2.1.1 Art. 196 (1) of the UNCLOS -- 2.1.1.1 Are Alien Invasive Species 'Pollution'? -- 2.1.1.1.1 Ordinary Meaning of the Text -- 2.1.1.1.2 Contextual Interpretation -- 2.1.1.1.3 Object and Purpose -- 2.1.1.1.4 Negotiation History / Travaux Préparatoires -- 2.1.1.2 Conclusion -- 2.1.2 Other Relevant UNCLOS Provisions -- 2.1.3 Jurisdiction in the Law of the Sea -- 2.2 The International Maritime Organization (IMO) -- 2.2.1 Guidelines for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water to the Transfer of Harmful Aquatic Organisms and Pathogens -- 2.2.2 The International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments (BWM Convention) -- 2.2.2.1 Application of the Convention -- 2.2.2.2 Management of Ballast Water -- 2.2.2.3 Compliance -- 2.2.2.4 Enforcement.
2.2.2.5 Shortcomings of the BWM Convention -- 2.2.2.6 Entry into Force -- 2.2.2.7 Conclusion -- 2.3 The 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) -- 2.3.1 Art. 8 (h) of the CBD -- 2.3.2 Guiding Principles for the Prevention, Introduction and Mitigation of Impacts of Alien Species That Threaten Ecosystems, Habitats or Species (CBD Guiding Principles) -- 2.4 The 1971 International Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially As Waterfowl Habitat (Ramsar Convention) -- 2.4.1 Resolution VII.14 on Invasive Species and Wetlands (1999) -- 2.4.2 Resolution VIII.18 (2002) -- 2.5 The 1979 Convention on Migratory Species of Wild Animals (Bonn Convention) -- 2.5.1 Art. III (4) (c) of the Bonn Convention -- 2.5.2 Art. V (5) (e) of the Bonn Convention -- 2.6 Regulation on the EU Level -- 2.6.1 Developing Knowledge on Alien Invasive Species -- 2.6.2 The Legal Framework -- 2.6.3 Implementation -- 2.7 Other International Fora and Initiatives Addressing Alien Invasive Species -- 2.7.1 Global Invasive Species Programme (GISP) -- 2.7.2 Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) -- 2.7.2.1 Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (FAO 1995 Code of Conduct) -- 2.7.2.2 Technical Guidelines on the Precautionary Approach to Capture Fisheries and Species Introduction (FAO 1996Guidelines) -- 2.7.3 Invasive Species Specialist Group -- 2.7.4 IUCN Guidelines for the Prevention of Biodiversity Loss Caused byAlien Invasive Species -- 2.7.5 International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) -- 3 Regulatory Options -- 3.1 Negotiation of a New Comprehensive Treaty or Further Development of Existing Regimes? -- 3.2 Strengthening Coordination of Efforts Addressing Alien Invasive Species -- 3.2.1 Creation of a Coordinating Institution -- 3.2.2 Streamlining Policies Concerning Alien Invasive Species -- 3.2.2.1 The Precautionary Principle. 3.2.2.2 The Ecosystem Approach -- 3.3 Protection of Particularly Vulnerable Areas -- 3.3.1 Zoning of the Sea - A Useful Tool? -- 3.3.2 The Concept of Specially Protected Marine Areas -- 3.3.3 Marine Protected Areas -- 3.3.3.1 Marine Protected Areas at the Global Level -- 3.3.3.1.1 Requirements for the Establishment of Marine Protected Areas under the CBD -- 3.3.3.1.2 Protected Areas Established According to the Ramsar Convention -- 3.3.3.2 Marine Protected Areas at the EU Level -- 3.3.3.2.1 Natura 2000 -- 3.3.3.2.2 Marine Strategy Framework Directive -- 3.3.3.3 Protected Areas under Regional Instruments -- 3.3.3.3.1 Protection under the Regional Seas Programme -- 3.3.3.3.2 Protection under Regional Fisheries Management Organizations -- 3.3.4 Measures Regarding Shipping Activities -- 3.3.4.1 Shipping Restrictions in Coastal Waters and the Exclusive Economic Zone -- 3.3.4.2 Special Areas under MARPOL 73/78 -- 3.3.4.3 Routing Obligations under SOLAS -- 3.3.4.4 Designation of Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas -- 3.3.4.5 Specially Protected Areas under the Ballast Water Convention -- 3.3.4.5.1 Two-Tier Approach -- 3.3.4.5.2 Protected Areas -- 3.3.5 Measures Relating to Aquaculture Activities -- 3.3.6 Protection of the Polar Environment -- 3.3.6.1 Antarctica -- 3.3.6.1.1 The Antarctic Treaty System -- 3.3.6.1.2 Marine Protected Areas in the Antarctic Region -- 3.3.6.2 Arctic -- 3.3.6.2.1 The Current Legal Regime Governing the Arctic -- 3.3.6.2.2 The Role of the Arctic States -- 3.3.6.2.3 The Particular Role of Indigenous Peoples -- 3.3.6.2.4 The Role of Non-Arctic Actors -- 3.3.6.2.5 Arctic Treaty Option -- 3.3.6.2.6 Multilateral Treaty -- 3.3.6.2.7 Law of the Sea Approach -- 3.4 Development of the Legal Framework Regarding Particular Vectors of Introduction -- 3.4.1 Addressing the Threat of Invasive Species Introduction via Aquaculture Facilities. 3.4.2 Addressing the Threat of Alien Invasive Species Introduction via Hull Fouling -- 3.4.2.1 Guidelines -- 3.4.2.2 Negotiation of a Convention -- 3.5 Addressing the Impact of Climate Change on Alien Species Invasions -- 3.5.1 Mitigation -- 3.5.2 Adaptation -- 4 Ensuring Compliance -- 4.1 Liability and Responsibility for Environmental Harm Caused by the Introduction of Alien Invasive Species -- 4.1.1 State Responsibility -- 4.1.2 Civil Liability of Private Actors -- 4.2 Improving Compliance with the Alien Invasive Species Regime -- 4.2.1 Improving Port State Control -- 4.2.2 Fostering Capacity Building in Developing Countries -- 4.2.3 Economic Instruments as a Means to Improve Compliance -- 4.3 Economic Instruments -- 4.3.1 Establishment of a Fund -- 4.3.2 Compulsory Insurance -- 4.3.3 Pathway User Fees -- 5 Conclusion -- 5.1 Part 1. What Are 'Alien Invasive Species'? -- 5.2 Part 2. International Responses to Alien Invasive Species -- 5.2.1 The Framework of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea -- 5.2.2 The BWM Convention as an Important Step Forward -- 5.2.3 The Convention on Biological Diversity as a Starting Point -- 5.2.4 The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands -- 5.2.5 The Bonn Convention on Migratory Species -- 5.2.6 Regulation on the EU Level -- 5.3 Part 3. Regulatory Options -- 5.3.1 Enforcing and Improving Coordination between Different Actors -- 5.3.2 Particularly Vulnerable Areas - To Some Extent, a Useful Tool -- 5.3.3 Introduction via Aquaculture Facilities -- 5.3.4 Addressing Introductions via Hull Fouling -- 5.3.5 Climate Change as an Important Factor -- 5.4 Part 4. Ensuring Compliance -- 5.4.1 Difficulties in Establishing Liability and State Responsibility -- 5.4.2 Tools for Improving Compliance -- 5.4.3 Economic Instruments as a Tool to Foster Compliance -- 5.5 Outlook -- Bibliography. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910793973703321 |
Erler Nora-Phoebe
|
||
| The Hague, The Netherlands : , : Eleven International Publishing, , [2018] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
The protection of the marine environment against alien invasive species : international law and policy responses / / Nora-Phoebe-Erler
| The protection of the marine environment against alien invasive species : international law and policy responses / / Nora-Phoebe-Erler |
| Autore | Erler Nora-Phoebe |
| Edizione | [First edition.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | The Hague, The Netherlands : , : Eleven International Publishing, , [2018] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (176 pages) |
| Disciplina | 346.04695616 |
| Collana | Humanity, earth and law in the third millennium (HEAL³) |
| Soggetto topico |
Marine biodiversity conservation - Law and legislation
Marine biological invasions |
| ISBN | 94-6274-820-9 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgements -- List of Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1 What Are 'Alien Invasive Species'? -- 1.1 Difficulties in Defining Alien Invasive Species -- 1.2 The IUCN Guidelines and the CBD Guiding Principles -- 1.2.1 The Notion of 'Alien' Species -- 1.2.2 The Notion of Alien 'Invasive' Species -- 1.3 Manners of Alien Invasive Species Introduction -- 1.3.1 Intentional Introduction of Invasive Species -- 1.3.1.1 Aquaculture -- 1.3.1.2 Other Manners -- 1.3.2 Unintentional Introduction of Invasive Species -- 1.3.2.1 Ballast Water -- 1.3.2.2 Ships' Hull Fouling -- 1.3.2.3 Unintentional Introduction via Aquaculture -- 1.3.3 Conditions that Facilitate the Establishment of Invasive Species -- 1.3.4 Impact of Climate Change on the Spread of Alien Species -- 1.4 Problems Caused by Alien Invasive Species -- 1.4.1 Environmental Problems -- 1.4.2 Economic Consequences -- 1.4.3 Health Effects -- 2 International Responses to Alien Invasive Species -- 2.1 The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea -- 2.1.1 Art. 196 (1) of the UNCLOS -- 2.1.1.1 Are Alien Invasive Species 'Pollution'? -- 2.1.1.1.1 Ordinary Meaning of the Text -- 2.1.1.1.2 Contextual Interpretation -- 2.1.1.1.3 Object and Purpose -- 2.1.1.1.4 Negotiation History / Travaux Préparatoires -- 2.1.1.2 Conclusion -- 2.1.2 Other Relevant UNCLOS Provisions -- 2.1.3 Jurisdiction in the Law of the Sea -- 2.2 The International Maritime Organization (IMO) -- 2.2.1 Guidelines for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water to the Transfer of Harmful Aquatic Organisms and Pathogens -- 2.2.2 The International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments (BWM Convention) -- 2.2.2.1 Application of the Convention -- 2.2.2.2 Management of Ballast Water -- 2.2.2.3 Compliance -- 2.2.2.4 Enforcement.
2.2.2.5 Shortcomings of the BWM Convention -- 2.2.2.6 Entry into Force -- 2.2.2.7 Conclusion -- 2.3 The 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) -- 2.3.1 Art. 8 (h) of the CBD -- 2.3.2 Guiding Principles for the Prevention, Introduction and Mitigation of Impacts of Alien Species That Threaten Ecosystems, Habitats or Species (CBD Guiding Principles) -- 2.4 The 1971 International Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially As Waterfowl Habitat (Ramsar Convention) -- 2.4.1 Resolution VII.14 on Invasive Species and Wetlands (1999) -- 2.4.2 Resolution VIII.18 (2002) -- 2.5 The 1979 Convention on Migratory Species of Wild Animals (Bonn Convention) -- 2.5.1 Art. III (4) (c) of the Bonn Convention -- 2.5.2 Art. V (5) (e) of the Bonn Convention -- 2.6 Regulation on the EU Level -- 2.6.1 Developing Knowledge on Alien Invasive Species -- 2.6.2 The Legal Framework -- 2.6.3 Implementation -- 2.7 Other International Fora and Initiatives Addressing Alien Invasive Species -- 2.7.1 Global Invasive Species Programme (GISP) -- 2.7.2 Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) -- 2.7.2.1 Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (FAO 1995 Code of Conduct) -- 2.7.2.2 Technical Guidelines on the Precautionary Approach to Capture Fisheries and Species Introduction (FAO 1996Guidelines) -- 2.7.3 Invasive Species Specialist Group -- 2.7.4 IUCN Guidelines for the Prevention of Biodiversity Loss Caused byAlien Invasive Species -- 2.7.5 International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) -- 3 Regulatory Options -- 3.1 Negotiation of a New Comprehensive Treaty or Further Development of Existing Regimes? -- 3.2 Strengthening Coordination of Efforts Addressing Alien Invasive Species -- 3.2.1 Creation of a Coordinating Institution -- 3.2.2 Streamlining Policies Concerning Alien Invasive Species -- 3.2.2.1 The Precautionary Principle. 3.2.2.2 The Ecosystem Approach -- 3.3 Protection of Particularly Vulnerable Areas -- 3.3.1 Zoning of the Sea - A Useful Tool? -- 3.3.2 The Concept of Specially Protected Marine Areas -- 3.3.3 Marine Protected Areas -- 3.3.3.1 Marine Protected Areas at the Global Level -- 3.3.3.1.1 Requirements for the Establishment of Marine Protected Areas under the CBD -- 3.3.3.1.2 Protected Areas Established According to the Ramsar Convention -- 3.3.3.2 Marine Protected Areas at the EU Level -- 3.3.3.2.1 Natura 2000 -- 3.3.3.2.2 Marine Strategy Framework Directive -- 3.3.3.3 Protected Areas under Regional Instruments -- 3.3.3.3.1 Protection under the Regional Seas Programme -- 3.3.3.3.2 Protection under Regional Fisheries Management Organizations -- 3.3.4 Measures Regarding Shipping Activities -- 3.3.4.1 Shipping Restrictions in Coastal Waters and the Exclusive Economic Zone -- 3.3.4.2 Special Areas under MARPOL 73/78 -- 3.3.4.3 Routing Obligations under SOLAS -- 3.3.4.4 Designation of Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas -- 3.3.4.5 Specially Protected Areas under the Ballast Water Convention -- 3.3.4.5.1 Two-Tier Approach -- 3.3.4.5.2 Protected Areas -- 3.3.5 Measures Relating to Aquaculture Activities -- 3.3.6 Protection of the Polar Environment -- 3.3.6.1 Antarctica -- 3.3.6.1.1 The Antarctic Treaty System -- 3.3.6.1.2 Marine Protected Areas in the Antarctic Region -- 3.3.6.2 Arctic -- 3.3.6.2.1 The Current Legal Regime Governing the Arctic -- 3.3.6.2.2 The Role of the Arctic States -- 3.3.6.2.3 The Particular Role of Indigenous Peoples -- 3.3.6.2.4 The Role of Non-Arctic Actors -- 3.3.6.2.5 Arctic Treaty Option -- 3.3.6.2.6 Multilateral Treaty -- 3.3.6.2.7 Law of the Sea Approach -- 3.4 Development of the Legal Framework Regarding Particular Vectors of Introduction -- 3.4.1 Addressing the Threat of Invasive Species Introduction via Aquaculture Facilities. 3.4.2 Addressing the Threat of Alien Invasive Species Introduction via Hull Fouling -- 3.4.2.1 Guidelines -- 3.4.2.2 Negotiation of a Convention -- 3.5 Addressing the Impact of Climate Change on Alien Species Invasions -- 3.5.1 Mitigation -- 3.5.2 Adaptation -- 4 Ensuring Compliance -- 4.1 Liability and Responsibility for Environmental Harm Caused by the Introduction of Alien Invasive Species -- 4.1.1 State Responsibility -- 4.1.2 Civil Liability of Private Actors -- 4.2 Improving Compliance with the Alien Invasive Species Regime -- 4.2.1 Improving Port State Control -- 4.2.2 Fostering Capacity Building in Developing Countries -- 4.2.3 Economic Instruments as a Means to Improve Compliance -- 4.3 Economic Instruments -- 4.3.1 Establishment of a Fund -- 4.3.2 Compulsory Insurance -- 4.3.3 Pathway User Fees -- 5 Conclusion -- 5.1 Part 1. What Are 'Alien Invasive Species'? -- 5.2 Part 2. International Responses to Alien Invasive Species -- 5.2.1 The Framework of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea -- 5.2.2 The BWM Convention as an Important Step Forward -- 5.2.3 The Convention on Biological Diversity as a Starting Point -- 5.2.4 The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands -- 5.2.5 The Bonn Convention on Migratory Species -- 5.2.6 Regulation on the EU Level -- 5.3 Part 3. Regulatory Options -- 5.3.1 Enforcing and Improving Coordination between Different Actors -- 5.3.2 Particularly Vulnerable Areas - To Some Extent, a Useful Tool -- 5.3.3 Introduction via Aquaculture Facilities -- 5.3.4 Addressing Introductions via Hull Fouling -- 5.3.5 Climate Change as an Important Factor -- 5.4 Part 4. Ensuring Compliance -- 5.4.1 Difficulties in Establishing Liability and State Responsibility -- 5.4.2 Tools for Improving Compliance -- 5.4.3 Economic Instruments as a Tool to Foster Compliance -- 5.5 Outlook -- Bibliography. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910819382603321 |
|
Erler Nora-Phoebe
|
||
| The Hague, The Netherlands : , : Eleven International Publishing, , [2018] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||