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Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- Abbreviations and Acronyms -- Executive Summary -- 1. Introduction -- Historical Background: Origins of the Rural-Urban Divide -- Analytical Framework -- 2. The Haitian People: Demographics, Poverty, and Socioeconomic Outcomes and Risks -- Demographic Trends -- Haitian Poverty and Inequality -- Migration -- Endowment and Distribution of Assets and Resources -- Social Cohesion and Violence -- Conclusion: Demographic and Socioeconomic Implications for Violence and Conflict Risk -- 3. Governance and Institutions -- Functions of the State -- Haiti's Fragile State -- Infrastructure and Basic Services -- Security -- Justice and the Rule of Law -- Conclusion: Restoring the Capacity of State Institutions -- 4. Political Forces and Actors -- A History of Political Violence -- A Difficult Democratic Transition, 1990-2004 -- Political Mobilization and Entrepreneurs of Violence -- Checks and Balances in Haiti's Political Process -- Conclusion: Strong National Leadership is Crucial to Breaking the Conflict-Poverty Trap -- 5. Conclusion: Breaking Out of the Conflict-Poverty Trap -- Appendixes -- A. Country at a Glance -- B. Demography -- C. Data and Methodology -- D. Incidence of Education Level and Poverty Correlates -- E. Poverty Profile -- F. Access to Basic Services in Haiti -- G. Cohesion and Violence in Haiti -- References -- Map -- List of Tables -- 2.1. Median Annual Income Per Capita, 2001 (gourdes) -- 2.2. Average Income Per Capita by Decile, 2001 (gourdes) -- 2.3. Income Source for Households Per Capita 2001 (percent) -- 2.4. Determinants of Income in Haiti, 2001 Quantiles, Dependent Variable: Log Total income (per capita) -- 2.5. Poverty Gaps, 2001 -- 2.7. Projected Poverty Reduction Impact of Uniform Growth in Haiti -- 2.8. Domestic Migration, 2001 (percent).
2.9. Reason for Migration, Youth and Adults, 2001 (percent) -- 2.10. Likelihood of Migrating to Port-au-Prince, 2001 -- 2.11. Migration from Haiti, 1985-2005 -- 2.12. School Attendance by Age, 2001 (percent) -- 2.13. School Attendance of 7-14 Year-Olds by Income Quintile (percent), 2001 -- 2.14. Work Sector by Gender 2001 (percent) -- 2.15. Probability of Youth being Unemployed or Inactive 2001 -- 3.1. Functions of the State -- B.1. Population Size and Growth and Household Size in Urban and Rural Haiti, 1982-2003 -- B.2. Degree of Urbanization in Haiti and its Regions, 1982 and 2003 (percent) -- B.3. Average Household Size by Income Group and Place of Residence, 2001 -- B.4. Average Number of Household Members Aged Less than 15 Years, 2001 -- D.1. Incidence of Education Level in Rural Haiti (percent), 2001 -- D.2. Incidence of Education Level in Urban Haiti (percent), 2001 -- D.3. Incidence of Education Level in Metropolitan Haiti (percent), 2001 -- D.4. Analysis of Poverty Correlates in Haiti, 2001 -- E.1. Highest Education Level Completed (percent), 2001 -- E.2. Poverty Incidence by Farm Size (percent), 2001 -- E.3. Probability of being Employed in the Nonagricultural Sector, 2001 -- F.1. Access to Basic Services -- F.2. Typology of Non-State Basic Service Providers in Haiti -- F.3. The Haitian Administrative Governance Structure -- G.1. Confidence in Selected Institutions by Region -- G.2. Indicators of Fear of Crime by Region -- List of Figures -- 1.1. Components of a Conflict-Poverty Trap -- 2.1. Population Growth Rates in Haiti and its Regions, 1982-2003 -- 2.2. Income Source for Households per Capita, 2001 -- 2.3. GDP Per Capita in Selected Countries and Haiti, 1980-2003 -- 2.4. Extreme Poverty Rate (P0) in Haiti by Location and Region, 2001 -- 2.5. Marginal Impact of Attained Education on Poverty in Haiti 2001.
2.6. Avg. Years of Schooling for Household Heads by Decade of Birth, 2001 -- 2.7. Access to Infrastructure Services by Location in Haiti, 2001 (percent) -- 2.8. Access to Water by Income Quintile in Haiti, 2001 (percent) -- 2.9. Access to Electricity by Income Quintile in Haiti, 2001 (percent) -- 2.10. Access to Paved or Dirt Roads by Income Quintile in Haiti, 2001 (percent) -- 2.11. Violent Deaths by Urban Centers, June 2004 to May 2005 -- 2.12. Violent Deaths in Port-au-Prince,Monthly, June 2004 to May 2005 -- 2.13. High Crime Threat Areas in Port-au-Prince -- 3.1. Number of Police Officers per 100,000 Citizens -- 3.2. Number of Judges per 100,000 Citizens -- E.1. Headcount Poverty and Education Attainment in Haiti, 2001 -- E.2. Headcount Poverty and Religious Affiliation by Location in Haiti, 2001 -- E.3. Headcount Poverty and Work Sector by Location in Haiti, 2001.
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Social resilience and state fragility in Haiti
