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Advances in terahertz technology and its applications / / Sudipta Das [and three others] editor
Advances in terahertz technology and its applications / / Sudipta Das [and three others] editor
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer, , [2021]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (375 pages)
Disciplina 621.38133
Soggetto topico Terahertz technology
ISBN 981-16-5731-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Recent Trends in Terahertz Antenna Development Implementing Planar Geometries -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Designing of THz Antenna -- 2.1 Microstrip Patch Antenna Array -- 2.2 Sectoral H-plane Horn Antenna -- 3 Circuit Modeling of THz Antenna -- 4 Fabrication of Prototypes -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Element Failure Correction Techniques for Phased Array Antennas in Future Terahertz Communication Systems -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Antenna Array Failure Correction Software Techniques -- 1.2 Antenna Array Failure Correction Hardware Solutions -- 2 Proposed IFT Antenna Array Failure Correction Technique -- 3 Single Antenna Element Design at 3.5 THz -- 3.1 3.5 THz Linear Antenna Array with Element Failure Correction -- 4 Simulation Results -- 5 Summary -- Appendix A -- References -- The Magneto Electron Statistics in Heavily Doped Doping Super-Lattices at Terahertz Frequency -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Background -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Circularly Polarized Dual-Band Terahertz Antenna Embedded on Badge for Military and Security Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Circularly Polarized Antenna Geometry and Simulation Results -- 2.1 Return Loss of the Proposed Design -- 2.2 Design Process and Equations Used -- 2.3 VSWR of the CP Antenna -- 2.4 Farfield of the Proposed CP Antenna -- 2.5 Circularly Polarized Behavior -- 2.6 Bending Analysis -- 2.7 Surface Current Distribution -- 2.8 Parametric Study -- 3 Antenna Simulation on Badge -- 3.1 Return Loss (dB) -- 3.2 3D Radiation Pattern -- 3.3 Total Radiation Efficiency (%) -- 4 Comparison with Related Works -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Tera-Bit Per Second Quantum Dot Semiconductor Optical Amplifier-Based All Optical NOT and NAND Gates -- 1 Introduction.
2 Working Principle of the Inverter and Mathematical Modeling -- 3 Results and Discussions -- 4 Application of the Inverter in Designing NAND Gate -- 5 Implementation of NAND Gate Without Using Inverter -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Performance Analysis of Oversampled OFDM for a Terahertz Wireless Communication System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Terahertz Wireless Communication -- 2.1 Terahertz Frequency Domain -- 2.2 THz Band Characteristics -- 2.3 Applications THz Band -- 2.4 Technologies of THz Wireless Communication System -- 2.5 THz Wireless Communication -- 2.6 Challenges of THz Wireless Communication Systems -- 3 Modulation for THz Wireless Communication System -- 3.1 Justification for the Choice of Modulation Technique -- 3.2 Oversampled OFDM Modulation in THz Band -- 4 Simulation Results and Discussions -- 4.1 Power Spectral Density -- 4.2 Cumulative Distribution Function -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Terahertz Antenna: Fundamentals, Types, Fabrication, and Future Scope -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Development of Terahertz Antennas -- 3 Basic Terahertz Antennas -- 3.1 Metallic Antennas (Horn Antenna) -- 3.2 Traveling-Wave Corner Cube Antenna -- 3.3 Dielectric Antenna -- 3.4 Novel Antenna -- 3.5 Terahertz Photoconductive Antennas -- 3.6 Reflector Antenna -- 3.7 Terahertz Lens Antennas -- 3.8 Terahertz Microstrip Antennas -- 3.9 THz On-Chip Antennas -- 4 Terahertz Sources and Detectors -- 5 Proposed Terahertz Lecky Wave Antenna -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Terahertz Antenna Design -- 5.3 Discussion on Result -- 6 Terahertz Antenna Process Technology -- 7 Future Research on Terahertz Antenna -- 7.1 The High Value of Gain -- 7.2 Size Reduction -- 7.3 The High Degree of Incorporation -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- 1D Periodic Nonlinear Model and Using It to Design All-Optical Parity Generator Cum Checker Circuit -- 1 Introduction.
2 1D Periodic Nonlinear Model -- 3 All-Optical XOR Gate -- 4 Parity Bit Generator Cum Checker Circuit -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Section I: Wide Bandgap (WBG) Semiconductors as Terahertz Radiation Generator -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Operation Principle of IMPATT and Its Development as a Terahertz Radiation Generator -- 3 Wide Bandgap (WBG) Semiconductors as Reliable THz Source -- 4 THz Operation Based on Avalanche Response Time (ART) Analysis -- 4.1 ART Method to Find the Suitability of Silicon Carbide and Gallium Nitride -- 5 Physical Parameters of 4H-Silicon Carbide and Wurtzite-Gallium Nitride -- 5.1 Ionization Rates -- 5.2 Drift Velocity of Charge Carriers -- 5.3 Various Important Parameters -- 6 Design and Methodology -- 6.1 Device Model -- 6.2 DC Analysis -- 6.3 Analysis for Small Amplitude RF Signal -- 6.4 Large Signal Analysis -- 7 Millimeter Wave and THz Simulation Results -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- Section II: Prospect of Heterojunction (HT) IMPATT Devices as a Source of Terahertz Radiation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Potentiality of 3C-SiC  Si and AlmGa1−mN  GaN Based HT IMPATTs as Promising Sources of THz Radiation -- 3 Device Design -- 4 Simulated Outputs -- 4.1 Results for HT 3C-SiC/Si and Its HM Counterparts -- 4.2 Results for HT Al0.4Ga0.6 N  GaN and Its HM Counterparts -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Advanced Materials-Based Nano-absorbers for Thermo-Photovoltaic Cells -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Generations of PV Cells -- 2 Basics of Thermo-Photovoltaic Cell -- 2.1 Important Parameters, Issues and Constituent Materials -- 3 Advanced Material-Based TPV Cell Absorber -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Broadband SIW Traveling Wave Antenna Array for Terahertz Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Single SIW Antenna Design -- 3 Single SIW Antenna Design -- 4 The Proposed Two-Way Linear SIW Antenna Array -- 5 Conclusion.
References -- Polarization of THz Signals Using Graphene-Based Metamaterial Structure -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Graphene Conductivity Model -- 3 Graphene-Based Polarizer -- 4 Graphene-Based Polarizer Using Optical Fiber -- 5 Graphene Array-Based Polarizer -- 6 Graphene Gold Patch-Based Three-Layered THz Polarizer -- 6.1 Introduction and Design Modeling -- 6.2 Results and Discussion -- 7 Graphene Metamaterial-Based Polarizer -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- Terahertz Frequency, Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle, Einstein Relation, Dimensional Quantization, and Opto-Electronic Materials -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Background -- 3 Suggestion for Experimental Determination of ER -- 4 Result and Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Design and Characterization of Novel Reconfigurable Graphene Terahertz Antenna Using Metamaterials -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Traits and Properties of THz Band -- 1.2 Evolution of THz Technology -- 1.3 Applications of THz Band -- 2 Antenna Technologies for Terahertz Communications -- 2.1 Consequences for Antenna Design -- 2.2 Different Types of THz Antenna -- 3 Material Selection at THz Band -- 3.1 Graphene for THz Devices -- 3.2 Graphene Modeling -- 4 Proposed Antenna Design -- 4.1 Design of Circular Patch Antenna -- 4.2 Metasurface Loaded Circular Patch Antenna -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Monopole Patch Antenna to Generate and Detect THz Pulses -- 1 Introduction -- 2 MIMO Principle -- 3 MIMO Skill Categories -- 4 MIMO Channel and Signal Patterns -- 4.1 Large-Scale Phenomena -- 4.2 Small-Scale Phenomena -- 4.3 Noise -- 4.4 Channel Characterization -- 4.5 Propagation Channel Modeling -- 5 Typical Coil Parameters -- 5.1 Input Impedance -- 5.2 Coefficient of Reflection and ROS -- 5.3 Radiation Pattern -- 5.4 Antenna Directivity, Gain and Performance -- 5.5 Bandwidth and Quality Factor.
6 Design and Optimization of a MIMO Antenna -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Artificial Neuron Based on Tera Hertz Optical Asymmetric Demultiplexer Using Quantum Dot Semiconductor Optical Amplifier -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) -- 3 Optical Neural Network -- 4 Quantum Dot Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (QDSOA) -- 5 Tera Hertz Optical Asymmetric Demultiplexer -- 6 Optical Neuron Using TOAD -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- Terahertz E-Healthcare System and Intelligent Spectrum Sensing Based on Deep Learning -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Contributions of the Book Chapter -- 2 Role of THz Frequency in Forthcoming Wireless Generations and E-Health Systems -- 2.1 THz Technology for Medical Applications -- 3 Terahertz E-Health System-A Novel Approach to Smart Healthcare -- 3.1 Proposed Perceptive Hierarchal Networking Architecture and Intelligent Spectrum Sensing for Medical Data Transmission -- 4 Intelligent Spectrum Sensing Based on Deep Learning Classifiers for THz E-Healthcare System -- 4.1 Recurrent Neural Network-Based Intelligent Spectrum Sensing -- 4.2 Long Short Term Memory Based Spectrum Sensing Model -- 4.3 Convolutional Neural Network-Based Spectrum Sensing Model -- 4.4 CNN-LSTM Classifier Model-Based Spectrum Sensing -- 4.5 Advantages and Disadvantages of RNN, CNN, LSTM, and CNN-LSTM Models -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Overview of THz Antenna Design Methodologies -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Features of THz Spectrum -- 3 Applications of THz Antenna -- 3.1 Medical Application -- 3.2 Wireless Communication -- 3.3 Security -- 3.4 Space Application -- 4 Salient Features of THz Antenna -- 4.1 THz Antenna Materials -- 4.2 THz Antenna Structures -- 5 Challenges and Research Scope -- 5.1 Antenna Design Parameters -- 5.2 Antenna Fabrication -- 5.3 THz Measurement -- 5.4 Future Research Scope -- 6 Conclusion -- References.
THz Meta-Atoms Versus Lattice to Non-invasively Sense MDAMB 231 Cells in Near Field.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910508453803321
Singapore : , : Springer, , [2021]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Advances in terahertz technology and its applications / / Sudipta Das [and three others] editor
Advances in terahertz technology and its applications / / Sudipta Das [and three others] editor
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer, , [2021]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (375 pages)
Disciplina 621.38133
Soggetto topico Terahertz technology
ISBN 981-16-5731-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Recent Trends in Terahertz Antenna Development Implementing Planar Geometries -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Designing of THz Antenna -- 2.1 Microstrip Patch Antenna Array -- 2.2 Sectoral H-plane Horn Antenna -- 3 Circuit Modeling of THz Antenna -- 4 Fabrication of Prototypes -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Element Failure Correction Techniques for Phased Array Antennas in Future Terahertz Communication Systems -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Antenna Array Failure Correction Software Techniques -- 1.2 Antenna Array Failure Correction Hardware Solutions -- 2 Proposed IFT Antenna Array Failure Correction Technique -- 3 Single Antenna Element Design at 3.5 THz -- 3.1 3.5 THz Linear Antenna Array with Element Failure Correction -- 4 Simulation Results -- 5 Summary -- Appendix A -- References -- The Magneto Electron Statistics in Heavily Doped Doping Super-Lattices at Terahertz Frequency -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Background -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Circularly Polarized Dual-Band Terahertz Antenna Embedded on Badge for Military and Security Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Circularly Polarized Antenna Geometry and Simulation Results -- 2.1 Return Loss of the Proposed Design -- 2.2 Design Process and Equations Used -- 2.3 VSWR of the CP Antenna -- 2.4 Farfield of the Proposed CP Antenna -- 2.5 Circularly Polarized Behavior -- 2.6 Bending Analysis -- 2.7 Surface Current Distribution -- 2.8 Parametric Study -- 3 Antenna Simulation on Badge -- 3.1 Return Loss (dB) -- 3.2 3D Radiation Pattern -- 3.3 Total Radiation Efficiency (%) -- 4 Comparison with Related Works -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Tera-Bit Per Second Quantum Dot Semiconductor Optical Amplifier-Based All Optical NOT and NAND Gates -- 1 Introduction.
2 Working Principle of the Inverter and Mathematical Modeling -- 3 Results and Discussions -- 4 Application of the Inverter in Designing NAND Gate -- 5 Implementation of NAND Gate Without Using Inverter -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Performance Analysis of Oversampled OFDM for a Terahertz Wireless Communication System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Terahertz Wireless Communication -- 2.1 Terahertz Frequency Domain -- 2.2 THz Band Characteristics -- 2.3 Applications THz Band -- 2.4 Technologies of THz Wireless Communication System -- 2.5 THz Wireless Communication -- 2.6 Challenges of THz Wireless Communication Systems -- 3 Modulation for THz Wireless Communication System -- 3.1 Justification for the Choice of Modulation Technique -- 3.2 Oversampled OFDM Modulation in THz Band -- 4 Simulation Results and Discussions -- 4.1 Power Spectral Density -- 4.2 Cumulative Distribution Function -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Terahertz Antenna: Fundamentals, Types, Fabrication, and Future Scope -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Development of Terahertz Antennas -- 3 Basic Terahertz Antennas -- 3.1 Metallic Antennas (Horn Antenna) -- 3.2 Traveling-Wave Corner Cube Antenna -- 3.3 Dielectric Antenna -- 3.4 Novel Antenna -- 3.5 Terahertz Photoconductive Antennas -- 3.6 Reflector Antenna -- 3.7 Terahertz Lens Antennas -- 3.8 Terahertz Microstrip Antennas -- 3.9 THz On-Chip Antennas -- 4 Terahertz Sources and Detectors -- 5 Proposed Terahertz Lecky Wave Antenna -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Terahertz Antenna Design -- 5.3 Discussion on Result -- 6 Terahertz Antenna Process Technology -- 7 Future Research on Terahertz Antenna -- 7.1 The High Value of Gain -- 7.2 Size Reduction -- 7.3 The High Degree of Incorporation -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- 1D Periodic Nonlinear Model and Using It to Design All-Optical Parity Generator Cum Checker Circuit -- 1 Introduction.
2 1D Periodic Nonlinear Model -- 3 All-Optical XOR Gate -- 4 Parity Bit Generator Cum Checker Circuit -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Section I: Wide Bandgap (WBG) Semiconductors as Terahertz Radiation Generator -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Operation Principle of IMPATT and Its Development as a Terahertz Radiation Generator -- 3 Wide Bandgap (WBG) Semiconductors as Reliable THz Source -- 4 THz Operation Based on Avalanche Response Time (ART) Analysis -- 4.1 ART Method to Find the Suitability of Silicon Carbide and Gallium Nitride -- 5 Physical Parameters of 4H-Silicon Carbide and Wurtzite-Gallium Nitride -- 5.1 Ionization Rates -- 5.2 Drift Velocity of Charge Carriers -- 5.3 Various Important Parameters -- 6 Design and Methodology -- 6.1 Device Model -- 6.2 DC Analysis -- 6.3 Analysis for Small Amplitude RF Signal -- 6.4 Large Signal Analysis -- 7 Millimeter Wave and THz Simulation Results -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- Section II: Prospect of Heterojunction (HT) IMPATT Devices as a Source of Terahertz Radiation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Potentiality of 3C-SiC  Si and AlmGa1−mN  GaN Based HT IMPATTs as Promising Sources of THz Radiation -- 3 Device Design -- 4 Simulated Outputs -- 4.1 Results for HT 3C-SiC/Si and Its HM Counterparts -- 4.2 Results for HT Al0.4Ga0.6 N  GaN and Its HM Counterparts -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Advanced Materials-Based Nano-absorbers for Thermo-Photovoltaic Cells -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Generations of PV Cells -- 2 Basics of Thermo-Photovoltaic Cell -- 2.1 Important Parameters, Issues and Constituent Materials -- 3 Advanced Material-Based TPV Cell Absorber -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Broadband SIW Traveling Wave Antenna Array for Terahertz Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Single SIW Antenna Design -- 3 Single SIW Antenna Design -- 4 The Proposed Two-Way Linear SIW Antenna Array -- 5 Conclusion.
References -- Polarization of THz Signals Using Graphene-Based Metamaterial Structure -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Graphene Conductivity Model -- 3 Graphene-Based Polarizer -- 4 Graphene-Based Polarizer Using Optical Fiber -- 5 Graphene Array-Based Polarizer -- 6 Graphene Gold Patch-Based Three-Layered THz Polarizer -- 6.1 Introduction and Design Modeling -- 6.2 Results and Discussion -- 7 Graphene Metamaterial-Based Polarizer -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- Terahertz Frequency, Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle, Einstein Relation, Dimensional Quantization, and Opto-Electronic Materials -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Background -- 3 Suggestion for Experimental Determination of ER -- 4 Result and Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Design and Characterization of Novel Reconfigurable Graphene Terahertz Antenna Using Metamaterials -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Traits and Properties of THz Band -- 1.2 Evolution of THz Technology -- 1.3 Applications of THz Band -- 2 Antenna Technologies for Terahertz Communications -- 2.1 Consequences for Antenna Design -- 2.2 Different Types of THz Antenna -- 3 Material Selection at THz Band -- 3.1 Graphene for THz Devices -- 3.2 Graphene Modeling -- 4 Proposed Antenna Design -- 4.1 Design of Circular Patch Antenna -- 4.2 Metasurface Loaded Circular Patch Antenna -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Monopole Patch Antenna to Generate and Detect THz Pulses -- 1 Introduction -- 2 MIMO Principle -- 3 MIMO Skill Categories -- 4 MIMO Channel and Signal Patterns -- 4.1 Large-Scale Phenomena -- 4.2 Small-Scale Phenomena -- 4.3 Noise -- 4.4 Channel Characterization -- 4.5 Propagation Channel Modeling -- 5 Typical Coil Parameters -- 5.1 Input Impedance -- 5.2 Coefficient of Reflection and ROS -- 5.3 Radiation Pattern -- 5.4 Antenna Directivity, Gain and Performance -- 5.5 Bandwidth and Quality Factor.
6 Design and Optimization of a MIMO Antenna -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Artificial Neuron Based on Tera Hertz Optical Asymmetric Demultiplexer Using Quantum Dot Semiconductor Optical Amplifier -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) -- 3 Optical Neural Network -- 4 Quantum Dot Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (QDSOA) -- 5 Tera Hertz Optical Asymmetric Demultiplexer -- 6 Optical Neuron Using TOAD -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- Terahertz E-Healthcare System and Intelligent Spectrum Sensing Based on Deep Learning -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Contributions of the Book Chapter -- 2 Role of THz Frequency in Forthcoming Wireless Generations and E-Health Systems -- 2.1 THz Technology for Medical Applications -- 3 Terahertz E-Health System-A Novel Approach to Smart Healthcare -- 3.1 Proposed Perceptive Hierarchal Networking Architecture and Intelligent Spectrum Sensing for Medical Data Transmission -- 4 Intelligent Spectrum Sensing Based on Deep Learning Classifiers for THz E-Healthcare System -- 4.1 Recurrent Neural Network-Based Intelligent Spectrum Sensing -- 4.2 Long Short Term Memory Based Spectrum Sensing Model -- 4.3 Convolutional Neural Network-Based Spectrum Sensing Model -- 4.4 CNN-LSTM Classifier Model-Based Spectrum Sensing -- 4.5 Advantages and Disadvantages of RNN, CNN, LSTM, and CNN-LSTM Models -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Overview of THz Antenna Design Methodologies -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Features of THz Spectrum -- 3 Applications of THz Antenna -- 3.1 Medical Application -- 3.2 Wireless Communication -- 3.3 Security -- 3.4 Space Application -- 4 Salient Features of THz Antenna -- 4.1 THz Antenna Materials -- 4.2 THz Antenna Structures -- 5 Challenges and Research Scope -- 5.1 Antenna Design Parameters -- 5.2 Antenna Fabrication -- 5.3 THz Measurement -- 5.4 Future Research Scope -- 6 Conclusion -- References.
THz Meta-Atoms Versus Lattice to Non-invasively Sense MDAMB 231 Cells in Near Field.
Record Nr. UNISA-996466852003316
Singapore : , : Springer, , [2021]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno
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Next Generation Wireless Communication : Advances in Optical, Mm-Wave, and THz Technologies
Next Generation Wireless Communication : Advances in Optical, Mm-Wave, and THz Technologies
Autore El Ghzaoui Mohammed
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham : , : Springer, , 2024
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (667 pages)
Altri autori (Persone) DasSudipta
SamudralaVarakumari
MedikonduNageswara Rao
Collana Signals and Communication Technology Series
ISBN 9783031561443
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Part I Millimeter Wave (mm-Wave) Technology and Its Applications -- 1 Compact MIMO Antenna Design with Enhanced Isolation for mm-Wave Applications -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 MIMO Antenna Design -- 1.3 Results and Discussions -- 1.4 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Security Threats and Privacy Challenges in Millimeter-Wave Communications -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.1.1 Evolution of mmWave Communications -- 2.1.2 Scope and Significance of Security Threats -- 2.1.3 Privacy Challenges in mmWave Networks -- 2.2 Security Threats in mmWave Communications -- 2.2.1 Eavesdropping and Interception -- 2.2.2 Man-in-the-Middle Attacks -- 2.2.3 Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attacks -- 2.2.4 Physical Layer Attacks -- 2.2.5 Authentication and Authorization Vulnerabilities -- 2.3 Privacy Concerns in mmWave Networks -- 2.3.1 Location Tracking and Profiling -- 2.3.2 Data Breaches and Information Leakage -- 2.3.3 Identity Theft and Impersonation -- 2.4 Vulnerabilities and Exploitable Weaknesses -- 2.4.1 Beamforming and Signal Interception -- 2.4.2 Spectrum Sharing and Frequency Hijacking -- 2.4.3 Inadequate Authentication Mechanisms -- 2.4.4 Lack of Standardized Security Protocols -- 2.5 Mitigation Strategies for Security Threats -- 2.5.1 Encryption and Cryptographic Techniques -- 2.5.2 Secure Key Exchange Protocols -- 2.5.3 Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems -- 2.5.4 Enhanced Authentication Mechanisms -- 2.5.5 Spectrum Management and Dynamic Frequency Allocation -- 2.6 Future Perspectives and Emerging Trends -- 2.6.1 Advancements in mmWave Security Solutions -- 2.6.2 Integration of AI and Machine Learning for Threat Detection -- 2.6.3 Evolving Privacy Standards and Policies -- 2.6.4 Anticipated Challenges in Next-Generation mmWave Networks -- 2.7 Conclusion -- References.
3 The Performance Analysis on Channel Estimation in Millimeter-Wave Communication and Their Challenges -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 System Model -- 3.2.1 Problem Formulation -- 3.3 Iterative Methods -- 3.3.1 Approximate Message Passing (AMP) Algorithm -- 3.3.2 Learned Approximate Message Passing (AMP) Algorithm -- 3.3.3 Learning the LAMP Parameters -- 3.3.4 Vector Approximate Message Passing (VAMP) Algorithm -- 3.3.5 EM-VAMP Algorithm -- 3.4 Proposed VAMP-SBL-EM Algorithm -- 3.5 Simulation -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Innovative mm-Wave Compact Dual-Port MIMO Antenna with Inherent Wideband Isolation at 28 GHz for 5G Wireless Networks -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Structure and Performance Analysis of the Submitted Individual Antenna -- 4.2.1 Submitted Antenna Layout -- 4.2.2 Antenna Evolutionary Phases -- 4.2.3 Exploration of Trapezoidal Slot Parameters Through Comprehensive Analysis -- 4.2.4 Findings and Analysis -- 4.3 Antenna Configuration in MIMO Composition -- 4.3.1 Layout and Scattering Parameters -- 4.3.2 Characteristics of Diversity -- 4.3.3 Evaluation Through Relevant Earlier Research -- 4.4 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Design of Ka-Band Power Amplifier and Low-Noise Amplifier for 5G Communication Systems -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.1.1 Power Amplifier -- 5.1.2 Low-Noise Amplifier -- 5.1.3 GaN HEMT -- 5.1.4 Objective -- 5.2 Literature Survey -- 5.2.1 5G RF Front End -- 5.2.2 Power Amplifier -- 5.2.3 Low-Noise Amplifier -- 5.2.4 Biasing Network -- 5.3 Design of Power Amplifier -- 5.3.1 Design Consideration -- 5.3.2 Proposed Power Amplifier Using UMS GH15-10 -- 5.4 Low-Noise Amplifier -- 5.4.1 Design Consideration -- 5.4.2 Proposed Low-Noise Amplifier Design Using UMS GH15-10 -- 5.5 Summary -- References -- 6 Advanced MIMO Antenna Design with Defected Ground Structure for 5G NR (N75 and N77) Applications -- 6.1 Introduction.
6.2 Geometry of the MIMO System -- 6.3 MIMO Analysis -- 6.4 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Beamforming Array Failure Correction for mm-Wave Synthetic Aperture Radar Applications -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.1.1 Significance of Cosecant 4th Power Pattern -- 7.1.2 Element Failure -- 7.2 Literature Review -- 7.2.1 Software-Based Antenna Array Element Failure Correction Techniques -- 7.3 Microstrip Patch Series-Fed Antenna -- 7.4 Proposed Genetic Algorithm for Element Failure Correction -- 7.5 Results and Discussion -- 7.6 Summary -- Appendix -- References -- 8 A Novel, Compact, Broadband Band-Stop Filter for Rejecting 5G Millimeter-Wave Communications -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Fundamentals of Filters -- 8.2.1 Filter Categories -- 8.2.2 Filter Classes -- 8.2.3 Importance of Filters in Communication Systems -- 8.2.4 Filtenna -- 8.3 Fundamentals of Filters -- 8.3.1 Types of Band-Stop Filters -- 8.3.2 Characteristics of Band-Stop Filters -- 8.3.3 Applications and Uses -- 8.4 Design and Analysis of a Band-Stop Filter -- 8.4.1 Parametric Study -- 8.4.2 Band-Stop Filter Equivalent Circuit -- 8.5 Conclusion -- References -- 9 A Compact Two-Port Semi-flexible Dual-Band Circularly Polarized MIMO Antenna Structure for Millimeter-Wave 26/31 GHz 5G Applications -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 MIMO Antenna Design and Discussion -- 9.3 Simulated Results and Discussion -- 9.3.1 Impedance Characteristics -- 9.3.2 Bending Analysis -- 9.3.3 Radiation Characteristics -- 9.3.4 Diversity Performance -- 9.4 Conclusion -- References -- 10 Extension of Indoor MmW Link Radio Coverage in Non-line-of-Sight Conditions -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Propagation Using Passive Reflectors at 60 GHz -- 10.2.1 Use of a Passive Reflector in an L-Shaped Corridor -- 10.2.2 Use of a Passive Reflector Array in a T-Shaped Corridor -- 10.3 Impact of Blocking by the Human Body at 60 GHz.
10.3.1 Measurement Environment -- 10.3.2 Measurement Scenario -- 10.3.3 Measurement Results -- 10.4 Conclusions -- References -- 11 Design and Analysis of Conformal Millimeter Wave Antenna for Next Generation Wireless Communication -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Design of Conformal Antenna Array -- 11.3 Result and Discussion -- 11.4 Conclusion -- References -- 12 H-Shaped Resonators for UWB Bandpass Filter for 5G Applications -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Overview of Filters -- 12.3 The First Bandpass Filter -- 12.4 The Second Bandpass Filter -- 12.5 The Proposed UWB Bandpass Filter -- 12.6 Conclusion -- References -- 13 Spatially Correlated Channels Investigation: Estimation and Hardening in Millimeter-Wave Massive MIMO Systems -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Related Works -- 13.2.1 Work Organization -- 13.3 System Model -- 13.3.1 Pilots Sequence Phase -- 13.4 Channel Estimation -- 13.5 Channel Hardening -- 13.6 Spatial Correlation Matrix -- 13.6.1 Spatial Correlation Matrix Over ULC -- 13.6.2 Spatial Correlation Matrix Over UCC -- 13.7 Simulation Results -- 13.8 Conclusion -- References -- Part II Terahertz Technology and Its Applications -- 14 THz Antennas: Applications and Challenges-A Review -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Single THz Antenna -- 14.3 Array THz Antenna -- 14.4 MIMO THz Antenna -- 14.5 THz Antenna's Challenges -- 14.6 Conclusion -- References -- 15 Fractal MIMO Antenna Design for High-Frequency Terahertz Applications -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Antenna Geometry -- 15.3 Results Explanation -- 15.4 MIMO Parameters -- 15.5 Conclusion -- References -- 16 Evaluating the Performance of a Transparent MIMO Nano-Antenna for Wireless Health: Addressing Terahertz Challenges in Integrated Medical Device Networks -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Related Works -- 16.3 Antenna Characteristics -- 16.3.1 AI-Enhanced Antenna Radiation Pattern Optimization.
16.3.2 Enhancing Antenna Gain with Artificial Intelligence -- 16.3.3 Antenna Selection Factors -- 16.3.4 Key Antenna Parameters and Practical Design Guidelines -- 16.4 MIMO Nano-Antenna -- 16.5 Performance Analysis and Discussion -- 16.6 Conclusion -- References -- 17 Design of a Broadband (0.84-1.2 THz) Microstrip Patch Antenna Utilizing Graphene Material and Polyimide Substrate for Terahertz 6G Applications -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Presentation of Graphene -- 17.3 Design of the Proposed Graphene Patch Antenna -- 17.4 Simulation Results and Discussion -- 17.5 Comparison Analysis -- 17.6 Conclusion -- References -- 18 Investigation on LP-OFDM for THz Application -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 The LP-OFDM System -- 18.2.1 Description of the LP-OFDM -- 18.2.2 LP-OFDM Signal Expressions -- 18.2.3 The Choice of the Linear Precoding Matrix -- 18.2.4 Receiving LP-OFDM Signals -- 18.2.5 Characteristics of an LP-OFDM Signal -- 18.3 Formulation of the BER Maximization Problem -- 18.3.1 The Classic Method -- 18.3.2 Improvement of the LP-LCG Method -- 18.4 Simulation Results and Discussion -- 18.4.1 Performance of the Proposed System -- 18.4.2 Comparison of the Different Solutions -- 18.5 Conclusion -- References -- 19 Terahertz Technology and Its Importance in the Field of Biomedical Application: A Review -- 19.1 Introduction -- 19.2 Terahertz Technology: A Historical Perspective -- 19.2.1 Early Research -- 19.2.2 Key Developments in 1980s-1990s -- 19.2.3 Applications and Progress in 2000s-2010s -- 19.2.4 Advancements in Terahertz Technology Post-2010 -- 19.2.5 Major Advancements 2010-2023 -- 19.3 Biomedical Applications of Terahertz Technology -- 19.3.1 Terahertz Imaging -- 19.3.2 Advantages of THz for Heart Attack Detection -- 19.3.3 Terahertz Spectroscopy for Disease Diagnosis -- 19.3.4 Advantages of Terahertz Technology in Brain Tumour Detection.
19.4 Importance of Terahertz Technology in Biomedicine.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910878044803321
El Ghzaoui Mohammed  
Cham : , : Springer, , 2024
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Recent Advances in Graphene Nanophotonics / / edited by Shobhit K. Patel, Sofyan A. Taya, Sudipta Das, K. Vasu Babu
Recent Advances in Graphene Nanophotonics / / edited by Shobhit K. Patel, Sofyan A. Taya, Sudipta Das, K. Vasu Babu
Autore Patel Shobhit K
Edizione [1st ed. 2023.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham : , : Springer Nature Switzerland : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (379 pages)
Disciplina 621.365
Altri autori (Persone) TayaSofyan A
DasSudipta
Vasu BabuK
Collana Advanced Structured Materials
Soggetto topico Nanophotonics
Plasmonics
Optical materials
Semiconductors
Nanobiotechnology
Condensed matter
Solid state physics
Nanophotonics and Plasmonics
Optical Materials
Condensed Matter Physics
Electronic Devices
Soggetto non controllato Electronics
Semiconductors
Biotechnology
Materials
Condensed Matter
Optics
Technology & Engineering
Science
ISBN 9783031289422
9783031289415
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Graphene Based Nanomaterials -- High-Performance Metric of Graphene-based Heterojunction LEDs and PDs in Visible Light Communication Systems -- Variants of Graphene Nanoribbon (GNR) Interconnects for THz Applications -- A Study on Graphene Based Sensor Devices -- Graphene: A Promising Material for Flexible Electronic Devices -- Catalytic Performance of Graphene-based Nanocomposites -- Graphene-based Nanophotonic Biosensors -- An Investigation on Unique Graphene-based THz Antenna -- Two-Dimensional Carbon Nanomaterial-Based Biosensors: Micro-machines for Advancing the Medical Diagnosis -- Micro-Sized Graphene-based UWB Annular Ring Patch Antenna for Short-Range High-Speed Terahertz Wireless Systems -- Surrogate Optimization Assisted Dual Band THz Inverted F Coplanar Graphene Antenna -- Recent Advances in Graphene Oxide- Ferrite Hybrid Framework as Radar Absorbing Material -- Graphene-Based THz Antenna: Rudiments, Fabrication, and Forthcoming Opportunity -- Design of Monopole Ground Graphene Disc Inserted THz Antenna for Future Wireless Systems -- Graphene Based D-shaped Gold Coated Photonic Crystal Fiber for Transformer Oil Moisture Sensing -- Recent Advances in Graphene Based Adsorbents for Fluoride Removal from Groundwater -- Design and Analysis of Fractal-based THz Antenna with Co-axial Feeding Technique for Wireless Applications -- Application of Graphene, its Derivatives, and their Nanocomposites. .
Record Nr. UNINA-9910726273003321
Patel Shobhit K  
Cham : , : Springer Nature Switzerland : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023
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Terahertz devices, circuits and systems : materials, methods and applications / / edited by Sudipta Das, Anveshkumar Nella, and Shobhit K. Patel
Terahertz devices, circuits and systems : materials, methods and applications / / edited by Sudipta Das, Anveshkumar Nella, and Shobhit K. Patel
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer, , [2022]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (316 pages)
Disciplina 621.3813
Soggetto topico Terahertz technology
ISBN 981-19-4105-X
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- High-Efficiency Hexagonal-Shaped Quad Element MIMO Antenna for Terahertz Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Antenna Design Layout -- 2.1 Quad Element Antenna Design -- 3 Parametric Analysis -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 5 MIMO Diversity Performance -- 6 Losses and Terahertz Channel Capacity -- 6.1 Channel Capacity -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- An Ultra-Thin Octad-Band THz Metamaterial Absorber with Polarization-Insensitivity for Sensor Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Electromagnetic Metamaterial Absorber -- 2.1 Proposed Terahertz Absorber Design -- 2.2 Numerically Simulated Results -- 2.3 Effective Material Parameters -- 3 Surface-Current Distributions and Electric Field Distributions -- 4 Equivalent Circuit Diagram -- 5 Effects of Geometrical Parameters Variations -- 6 Sensor Applications -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- A Terahertz-Based Graphene Metasurface Sensor for Hemoglobin Detection with High Q Factor and Low Figure of Merit -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Design and Modeling -- 2.1 Graphene Conductivity Analysis -- 2.2 Performance-Defining Parameters for Proposed Sensor -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Design and Analysis of a CPW-Fed Fractal MIMO THz Antenna Using an Array of Parasitic Elements -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Antenna Geometry and Analysis -- 3 Results Analysis -- 4 MIMO Analysis -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Generation and Detection of Free-Space Terahertz Waveforms -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Generation and Detection System -- 3 GaAs Photoconductive Terahertz Emitters -- 3.1 Theoretical Framework -- 3.2 Experimental Framework -- 4 ZnSe Photoconductive Terahertz Emitters -- 4.1 Theoretical Framework -- 4.2 Experimental Framework -- 5 ZnSe Electro-optic Terahertz Detectors -- 5.1 Theoretical Framework -- 5.2 Experimental Framework -- 6 Conclusions -- References.
Design of a Frequency Reconfigurable Low Noise Amplifier for the Terahertz Band -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The RF Receiver -- 3 The LNA Design Characteristics: Technical Background -- 4 LNA Design -- 4.1 Transistor Technology and Characteristics -- 4.2 The Proposed LNA -- 4.3 Case Study: Airport Ground Traffic Management -- 5 Simulation Results -- 5.1 DC Characteristics -- 5.2 S_Parameters -- 5.3 Noise Figure -- 5.4 Stability -- 5.5 Linearity -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- SIMO Array Characterized THz Antenna Resonating at Multiband Ultra High Frequency Range for 6G Wireless Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Proposed Antenna Design and Analysis -- 2.1 Single Antenna Element -- 2.2 Proposed Single Element Antenna with Ground Structure -- 3 Antenna Array Structure Simulated for Various Substrate -- 3.1 Development of Array from Single Antenna -- 3.2 Substrate Selection for Array Based on Performance -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Design and Analysis of a Tri-band Dielectric Resonator Antenna for Terahertz Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Dielectric Resonator Antenna Design -- 2.1 Antenna Geometry -- 2.2 Parametric Study -- 3 Dielectric Resonator Antenna Design -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- III-Nitride HEMTs for THz Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Operation Principle of HEMT -- 2.1 Origin of 2DEG -- 2.2 RF and THz Parameters -- 3 State-of-the-Art Research on III-Nitride HEMTs for THz Applications -- 3.1 Self-Mixing in GaN-Based HEMT for THz Detector -- 3.2 THz Amplification in GaN-Based HEMTs -- 3.3 THz Generation in GaN-Based HEMT -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- An Analysis on Wireless Communication in 6G THz Network and Their Challenges -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Building Block of 6G and THz Communication -- 2.1 Structure of Het-Cloud -- 2.2 Information Transmission Middle Networks: High Quick Discovery and Transmission Based Infrastructure.
2.3 Acceleration of Hardware -- 3 Technical Requirements and Consideration Towards 6G THz Mobile Communication -- 3.1 Towards 6th Generation Terahertz Full Stack End-End Network -- 3.2 Enabled Wireless Communication in 6G Terahertz -- 3.3 Revolution of 6G Terahertz -- 4 Terahertz Frequency Challenges -- 5 Advantages of Terahertz Communication -- 6 Disadvantages of Terahertz Communication -- 7 Comparing Performance of Mobile Network -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- Antennas for THz Communication: Fundamentals, Design Structures, and Current Trends -- 1 Motivation for THz Communication -- 2 Different Terahertz Antenna Structures for the Communication -- 2.1 On-chip THz Antenna -- 2.2 Ceramic-Composite THz Lens Antenna -- 2.3 Dipole Antenna with Integrated Balun for Broadband THz On-chip Transition -- 2.4 THz Planner Antenna Using Photonic Crystal -- 2.5 Leaky Wave Antenna for Sub-Terahertz -- 2.6 Metamaterial-Based Diffracted Ground-Based MPA with Mender Line Approach -- 2.7 Graphene-Based THz Holographic Antenna -- 3 Proposed THz MIMO Antenna Structure -- 3.1 Introduction of Proposed Design -- 3.2 Design and Modelling -- 3.3 Discussion About Results -- 3.4 Conclusion -- 4 Current Trends and Different Applications in THz Communication -- 4.1 Water Dynamics Are Sensing by THz Waves -- 4.2 Detections of Protein -- 4.3 Plasma Wave-Based THz Camera -- 5 Future Trends -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Compact Photonic Crystal Fiber for Sensing Applications in the THz Regime -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Conventional Optical Fiber Versus PCFs -- 3 Classifications of PCF -- 3.1 High Index Guiding PCF -- 3.2 Hollow Core PCF -- 4 Classifications of Fiber Optical Sensor -- 5 Different Structure of PCF Chemical Sensors in THz Regime -- 6 Different Structure of PCF Biosensors in THz Regime -- 6.1 Blood Components Sensor -- 6.2 Cancer Cells Sensor -- 6.3 Protein Sensor.
6.4 Malaria Sensor -- 7 Milk Sensor -- 8 Gas Sensors -- 9 Environment Sensor -- 10 Conclusions -- References -- Study and Design of the Terahertz Antenna Array -- 1 Introduction -- 2 THz Components -- 2.1 THz sources -- 2.2 THz Detectors -- 2.3 THz Transmission Spectra -- 3 Antennas Adapted to Terahertz Frequencies -- 3.1 The Methodology to Follow to Design a Microstrip Patch Antenna -- 3.2 Results of the Simulations and Discussions -- 3.3 The Comparison of the Results Obtained with Those Available in the Scientific Publications -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Micromachined Terahertz Metamaterials -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Introduction to Metamaterials -- 2 Metamaterials Absorber -- 3 Laser Based Micromachining -- 4 Terahertz Spectroscopy for Characterization -- 5 Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- THz Design Variable Estimation by Deep Optimization Prior -- 1 Introduction -- 2 THz Scanning System -- 3 Literature Review -- 4 Proposed Methodology -- 4.1 Deep-Optimization -- 4.2 Autoencoder: 3D Model -- 4.3 Architecture of Network -- 5 Result and Analysis -- 5.1 Loss -- 5.2 Accuracy -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Terahertz Imaging: Timeline and Future Prospects -- 1 Introduction -- 2 A General-Purpose Terahertz Imaging System -- 3 Timeline of Work Done in This Field -- 4 Current Status, Challenges, and Limitations -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Advances in Signal and Communication Processing for Ultra-High-Speed Terahertz Communications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Pulse-Based Modulations -- 2.1 Time Spread On-Off Keying -- 2.2 Rate Division Time Spread On-Off Keying -- 2.3 Symbol Rate Hopping TS-OOK -- 2.4 Other Pulse-Based Modulation Schemes -- 3 Single Carrier Versus Multicarrier -- 4 Channel Coding for Terahertz Nanocommunications -- 4.1 Low-Weight Codes -- 4.2 Minimum Energy Channel Code -- 4.3 Nanonetwork Minimum Energy Code.
4.4 Minimum Energy Coding -- 4.5 Low-Weight Channel Code -- 5 Non-coherent Terahertz Receivers -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Terahertz Antennas - Review and Design -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Development of THz Antennas -- 3 Primary Terahertz Antennas -- 4 Process Technology of Terahertz Antennas -- 5 Challenges in Terahertz Antennas -- 6 Future Advancement in Terahertz Antennas -- 7 Conclusion -- References.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910616361503321
Singapore : , : Springer, , [2022]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Terahertz devices, circuits and systems : materials, methods and applications / / edited by Sudipta Das, Anveshkumar Nella, and Shobhit K. Patel
Terahertz devices, circuits and systems : materials, methods and applications / / edited by Sudipta Das, Anveshkumar Nella, and Shobhit K. Patel
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer, , [2022]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (316 pages)
Disciplina 621.3813
Soggetto topico Terahertz technology
ISBN 981-19-4105-X
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- High-Efficiency Hexagonal-Shaped Quad Element MIMO Antenna for Terahertz Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Antenna Design Layout -- 2.1 Quad Element Antenna Design -- 3 Parametric Analysis -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 5 MIMO Diversity Performance -- 6 Losses and Terahertz Channel Capacity -- 6.1 Channel Capacity -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- An Ultra-Thin Octad-Band THz Metamaterial Absorber with Polarization-Insensitivity for Sensor Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Electromagnetic Metamaterial Absorber -- 2.1 Proposed Terahertz Absorber Design -- 2.2 Numerically Simulated Results -- 2.3 Effective Material Parameters -- 3 Surface-Current Distributions and Electric Field Distributions -- 4 Equivalent Circuit Diagram -- 5 Effects of Geometrical Parameters Variations -- 6 Sensor Applications -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- A Terahertz-Based Graphene Metasurface Sensor for Hemoglobin Detection with High Q Factor and Low Figure of Merit -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Design and Modeling -- 2.1 Graphene Conductivity Analysis -- 2.2 Performance-Defining Parameters for Proposed Sensor -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Design and Analysis of a CPW-Fed Fractal MIMO THz Antenna Using an Array of Parasitic Elements -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Antenna Geometry and Analysis -- 3 Results Analysis -- 4 MIMO Analysis -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Generation and Detection of Free-Space Terahertz Waveforms -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Generation and Detection System -- 3 GaAs Photoconductive Terahertz Emitters -- 3.1 Theoretical Framework -- 3.2 Experimental Framework -- 4 ZnSe Photoconductive Terahertz Emitters -- 4.1 Theoretical Framework -- 4.2 Experimental Framework -- 5 ZnSe Electro-optic Terahertz Detectors -- 5.1 Theoretical Framework -- 5.2 Experimental Framework -- 6 Conclusions -- References.
Design of a Frequency Reconfigurable Low Noise Amplifier for the Terahertz Band -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The RF Receiver -- 3 The LNA Design Characteristics: Technical Background -- 4 LNA Design -- 4.1 Transistor Technology and Characteristics -- 4.2 The Proposed LNA -- 4.3 Case Study: Airport Ground Traffic Management -- 5 Simulation Results -- 5.1 DC Characteristics -- 5.2 S_Parameters -- 5.3 Noise Figure -- 5.4 Stability -- 5.5 Linearity -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- SIMO Array Characterized THz Antenna Resonating at Multiband Ultra High Frequency Range for 6G Wireless Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Proposed Antenna Design and Analysis -- 2.1 Single Antenna Element -- 2.2 Proposed Single Element Antenna with Ground Structure -- 3 Antenna Array Structure Simulated for Various Substrate -- 3.1 Development of Array from Single Antenna -- 3.2 Substrate Selection for Array Based on Performance -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Design and Analysis of a Tri-band Dielectric Resonator Antenna for Terahertz Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Dielectric Resonator Antenna Design -- 2.1 Antenna Geometry -- 2.2 Parametric Study -- 3 Dielectric Resonator Antenna Design -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- III-Nitride HEMTs for THz Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Operation Principle of HEMT -- 2.1 Origin of 2DEG -- 2.2 RF and THz Parameters -- 3 State-of-the-Art Research on III-Nitride HEMTs for THz Applications -- 3.1 Self-Mixing in GaN-Based HEMT for THz Detector -- 3.2 THz Amplification in GaN-Based HEMTs -- 3.3 THz Generation in GaN-Based HEMT -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- An Analysis on Wireless Communication in 6G THz Network and Their Challenges -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Building Block of 6G and THz Communication -- 2.1 Structure of Het-Cloud -- 2.2 Information Transmission Middle Networks: High Quick Discovery and Transmission Based Infrastructure.
2.3 Acceleration of Hardware -- 3 Technical Requirements and Consideration Towards 6G THz Mobile Communication -- 3.1 Towards 6th Generation Terahertz Full Stack End-End Network -- 3.2 Enabled Wireless Communication in 6G Terahertz -- 3.3 Revolution of 6G Terahertz -- 4 Terahertz Frequency Challenges -- 5 Advantages of Terahertz Communication -- 6 Disadvantages of Terahertz Communication -- 7 Comparing Performance of Mobile Network -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- Antennas for THz Communication: Fundamentals, Design Structures, and Current Trends -- 1 Motivation for THz Communication -- 2 Different Terahertz Antenna Structures for the Communication -- 2.1 On-chip THz Antenna -- 2.2 Ceramic-Composite THz Lens Antenna -- 2.3 Dipole Antenna with Integrated Balun for Broadband THz On-chip Transition -- 2.4 THz Planner Antenna Using Photonic Crystal -- 2.5 Leaky Wave Antenna for Sub-Terahertz -- 2.6 Metamaterial-Based Diffracted Ground-Based MPA with Mender Line Approach -- 2.7 Graphene-Based THz Holographic Antenna -- 3 Proposed THz MIMO Antenna Structure -- 3.1 Introduction of Proposed Design -- 3.2 Design and Modelling -- 3.3 Discussion About Results -- 3.4 Conclusion -- 4 Current Trends and Different Applications in THz Communication -- 4.1 Water Dynamics Are Sensing by THz Waves -- 4.2 Detections of Protein -- 4.3 Plasma Wave-Based THz Camera -- 5 Future Trends -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Compact Photonic Crystal Fiber for Sensing Applications in the THz Regime -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Conventional Optical Fiber Versus PCFs -- 3 Classifications of PCF -- 3.1 High Index Guiding PCF -- 3.2 Hollow Core PCF -- 4 Classifications of Fiber Optical Sensor -- 5 Different Structure of PCF Chemical Sensors in THz Regime -- 6 Different Structure of PCF Biosensors in THz Regime -- 6.1 Blood Components Sensor -- 6.2 Cancer Cells Sensor -- 6.3 Protein Sensor.
6.4 Malaria Sensor -- 7 Milk Sensor -- 8 Gas Sensors -- 9 Environment Sensor -- 10 Conclusions -- References -- Study and Design of the Terahertz Antenna Array -- 1 Introduction -- 2 THz Components -- 2.1 THz sources -- 2.2 THz Detectors -- 2.3 THz Transmission Spectra -- 3 Antennas Adapted to Terahertz Frequencies -- 3.1 The Methodology to Follow to Design a Microstrip Patch Antenna -- 3.2 Results of the Simulations and Discussions -- 3.3 The Comparison of the Results Obtained with Those Available in the Scientific Publications -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Micromachined Terahertz Metamaterials -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Introduction to Metamaterials -- 2 Metamaterials Absorber -- 3 Laser Based Micromachining -- 4 Terahertz Spectroscopy for Characterization -- 5 Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- THz Design Variable Estimation by Deep Optimization Prior -- 1 Introduction -- 2 THz Scanning System -- 3 Literature Review -- 4 Proposed Methodology -- 4.1 Deep-Optimization -- 4.2 Autoencoder: 3D Model -- 4.3 Architecture of Network -- 5 Result and Analysis -- 5.1 Loss -- 5.2 Accuracy -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Terahertz Imaging: Timeline and Future Prospects -- 1 Introduction -- 2 A General-Purpose Terahertz Imaging System -- 3 Timeline of Work Done in This Field -- 4 Current Status, Challenges, and Limitations -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Advances in Signal and Communication Processing for Ultra-High-Speed Terahertz Communications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Pulse-Based Modulations -- 2.1 Time Spread On-Off Keying -- 2.2 Rate Division Time Spread On-Off Keying -- 2.3 Symbol Rate Hopping TS-OOK -- 2.4 Other Pulse-Based Modulation Schemes -- 3 Single Carrier Versus Multicarrier -- 4 Channel Coding for Terahertz Nanocommunications -- 4.1 Low-Weight Codes -- 4.2 Minimum Energy Channel Code -- 4.3 Nanonetwork Minimum Energy Code.
4.4 Minimum Energy Coding -- 4.5 Low-Weight Channel Code -- 5 Non-coherent Terahertz Receivers -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Terahertz Antennas - Review and Design -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Development of THz Antennas -- 3 Primary Terahertz Antennas -- 4 Process Technology of Terahertz Antennas -- 5 Challenges in Terahertz Antennas -- 6 Future Advancement in Terahertz Antennas -- 7 Conclusion -- References.
Record Nr. UNISA-996490350503316
Singapore : , : Springer, , [2022]
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