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Productivity Revisited : : Shifting Paradigms in Analysis and Policy / / Ana Paula Cusolito
| Productivity Revisited : : Shifting Paradigms in Analysis and Policy / / Ana Paula Cusolito |
| Autore | Cusolito Ana Paula |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : The World Bank, , 2018 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (200 pages) |
| Disciplina | 338.06 |
| Soggetto topico |
Industrial productivity
Labor productivity |
| ISBN | 1-4648-1362-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910793320103321 |
Cusolito Ana Paula
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : The World Bank, , 2018 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Productivity Revisited : : Shifting Paradigms in Analysis and Policy / / Ana Paula Cusolito
| Productivity Revisited : : Shifting Paradigms in Analysis and Policy / / Ana Paula Cusolito |
| Autore | Cusolito Ana Paula |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : The World Bank, , 2018 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (200 pages) |
| Disciplina | 338.06 |
| Soggetto topico |
Industrial productivity
Labor productivity |
| ISBN |
9781464813627
1464813620 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Executive Summary: The Elusive Promise of Productivity -- 1. The Elusive Promise of Productivity -- The Twin Productivity Puzzles -- The Current Productivity Conjuncture -- The Mechanisms of Productivity Growth: Second-Wave Analysis -- Plan of the Volume -- Notes -- References -- 2. Enhancing Firm Performance -- New Thinking about Within-Firm Productivity -- Firm Performance: Beyond Efficiency -- Concluding Remarks -- Annex 2A. Quality and Physical Total Factor Productivity Estimation -- Notes -- References -- 3. Misallocation, Dispersion, and Risk -- Reconsidering the Hsieh-Klenow Model -- What Else Could Be Driving Dispersion? -- Dynamic Effects of Distortions -- Concluding Remarks -- Notes -- References -- 4. Entry and Exit: Creating Experimental Societies -- Drivers of Entry and Exit -- Moving from Opportunity to Entrepreneurship -- Operating Environment -- Capabilities of Entrepreneurs -- Concluding Remarks -- Notes -- References -- 5. Productivity Policies -- Summary of Main Lessons from the Second Wave of Productivity Analysis -- The National Productivity System -- Government Productivity and Policy Making -- Concluding Remarks -- Annex 5A. Policy Coherence and Effectiveness Supporting Productivity Growth: A Proposal for World Bank Productivity Public Expenditure Reviews -- Notes -- References -- Appendix A. Measuring the Productivity Residual: From Theory to Measurement -- Boxes -- 1.1 Are the Current Productivity Lags Just the Calm before the Next Productivity Storm? -- 1.2 Structural Transformation Decompositions -- 4.1 Successful Industrializers "Got Out" Early and Often -- 4.2 Capital Market Development and the Facilitation of Exit-Novo Mercado in Brazil -- 4.3 Is Inherited Culture Stymying Experimentation?.
4.4 Changing Culture, Plugging In: Start-Up Chile and Followers -- 4.5 The Nanoeconomics of Entrepreneurial Strategy in Meiji-Era Cotton Spinning: Evidence from Japan's First Manufacturers -- 4.6 Industrial Retrogressions: Insights from Chile and Brazil into the Relative Roles of Learning and the Culture and Business Climate -- 5.1 Structural Transformation: What Are the Conclusions for Policy? -- 5.2 The Role of a Modern and Efficient Quality Infrastructure Ecosystem in Enhancing Competitiveness and Increasing Productivity -- 5.3 How Do Microenterprises and Informal Firms Unplugged from the National Productivity System Affect Overall Productivity? -- 5.4 Regulatory Uncertainty: A Barrier to Productivity Growth -- 5.5 Examples of National Productivity Agencies: Ensuring Coherence across the National Productivity System -- 5.6 Industrial or Productivity Policies? Natural Resource Blessings and High-Tech Disappointments -- Figures -- 1.1 The Rate of Growth of Output per Worker Has Been Falling in Both Industrial and Developing Countries for Decades -- 1.2 Decomposition of the Slowdown in Labor Productivity Growth into Two Components: Total Factor Productivity and Capital Deepening -- 1.3 The United States Experienced Long Swings in Productivity Growth -- 1.4 The Number of Global Researchers Has Doubled since 1995, with Most Growth in the Developing World -- 1.5 Most of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office Patents in China and India Have Been Co-invented and Sponsored by Multinational Firms -- 1.6 There Is No Obvious Relationship between the Productivity Slowdown and the Prominence of Information Technology -- 1.7 Industrial Concentration Has Not Increased in a Sample of Emerging Markets -- 1.8 Labor Markets Are Becoming More Polarized in Advanced Economies, but Not in Developing Countries -- 1.9 Are Robots Displacing or Creating Manufacturing Jobs?. B1.2.1 The Percentage of Productivity Growth Contributed by Structural Transformation Varies Widely by Country and over Time -- 1.10 There Are Three Main Sources of Productivity Growth -- 1.11 Which Dimension Contributes Most to Productivity Growth? -- 2.1 Decomposing Firm Performance -- 2.2 The Price of Wines Is Clearly Related to the Price of Materials and the Quality Rating They Receive -- 2.3 TFPQ Estimations Exhibit a Downward Bias When Quality Is Not Controlled For -- 2.4 Average Product Quality Increases with the Level of Development -- 2.5 Demand Is More Important than TFPQ at Mature Stages: Colombia -- 2.6 Demand Is More Important than TFPQ at Mature Stages: Malaysia -- 2.7 Firms Hire More Skilled Labor and Use Higher-Quality Inputs as They Raise Quality during Their Life Cycle -- 2.8 Increased Demand from Trade Causes Firms to Concentrate on Their Best-Performing Products but Has Little Impact on Product Price -- 2.9 Firm Size Increases with the Level of Development -- 3.1 More Misallocation (Higher TFP Dispersion) May Partly Explain Lower GDP -- 3.2 What Does Total Factor Productivity Dispersion Really Tell Us? -- 3.3 Pass-Through Is Imperfect in Malaysia -- 3.4 Between One-Quarter and One-Half of the Dispersion in the Average Revenue Product of Capital Can Potentially Be Explained by Heterogeneity in Firm-Level Technologies -- 3.5 Sixty Percent to Ninety Percent of Dispersion May Reflect Adjustments to Shocks -- 3.6 Higher Country Product Quality Is Associated with Higher Dispersion of Quality -- 3.7 Faster Quality Growth Is Riskier Quality Growth -- 3.8 Is Dispersion Correlated with Higher GDP? Without Common Data Cleaning Methods, It Is Impossible to Know -- 3.9 Potential Drivers of TFPR Dispersion -- 3.10 Distortions Have Larger Impacts in Developing Countries. 3.11 Higher Productivity Elasticity of Distortions Is Correlated with Lower GDP Per Capita and Smaller Firm Size -- 3.12 TFP and Investment-Output Ratio during Acceleration Episodes and Postliberalization Transitions -- 3.13 Variations in Size Dynamics during Acceleration Episodes and Postliberalization Transitions -- 4.1 Employment Shares for Young U.S. Firms Have Declined Steadily since the Early 1980s in Most Sectors -- 4.2 Unlike in the United States, the Proportion of Young Firms in Developing Countries Appears Not to Be Declining -- 4.3 Measures of Entrepreneurial Dynamism in Developing Countries Show No Clear Pattern of Reduced Entrepreneurial Dynamism, 1997-2012 -- 4.4 Despite Higher Opportunities from Technological Adoption, Productive Entrepreneurship Is Not Higher in Developing Countries -- 4.5 Determinants of Entrepreneurial Experimentation and Productive Entrepreneurial Activity -- 4.6 How Well Plugged In to the Knowledge Frontier Are Developing-Country Students? -- 4.7 Entry and Exit Costs Are Higher in Follower Countries than in Frontier Countries -- 4.8 Weak Contracting Mechanisms and Low Trust Diminish Investments in Managerial Capabilities -- 4.9 There Is a Clear Correlation between Engineering Densities in 1900 and Rates of Adoption of Technologies since 1900 -- 4.10 U.S. States with Higher Engineering Densities in 1900 Had Higher Rates of Adoption of Home Computers in the 1990s -- 5.1 Drivers of Productivity Growth -- B5.1.1 Average Productivity Gaps between Manufacturing and Agriculture Persist over Time, Suggesting That Segmenting Labor Market Distortions Are Probably Not the Main Barrier to Structural Transformation -- 5.2 The National Productivity System -- 5.3 More Developed Countries Have More Effective Bureaucracies -- Tables -- 3.1 How Data Are Cleaned Dramatically Affects the Measure of Misallocation. 3.2 India and the United States Have Similar Levels of Dispersion after Data Are Similarly Cleaned -- 4.1 Immigrants Dominated Industrialization during the Second Industrial Revolution in Latin America -- A.1 Estimated Input Coefficients: Results of Different Approaches -- A.2 Firm Performance and Trade Reforms: The Case of India. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910956729103321 |
|
Cusolito Ana Paula
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : The World Bank, , 2018 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Productivity Revisited
| Productivity Revisited |
| Autore | Cusolito Ana Paula |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | World Bank Publications |
| ISBN | 1-4648-1362-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910467551803321 |
|
Cusolito Ana Paula
|
||
| World Bank Publications | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
The upside of digital for the Middle East and North Africa : how digital technology adoption can accelerate growth and create jobs
| The upside of digital for the Middle East and North Africa : how digital technology adoption can accelerate growth and create jobs |
| Autore | Cusolito Ana Paula |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | , : World Bank Publications, , 2021 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (99 pages) |
| Disciplina | 338.0640956 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
GévaudanClément
LedermanDaniel WoodChristina |
| Soggetto topico |
Economic history
Middle East Technological innovations--Economic aspects |
| ISBN | 1-4648-1664-6 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Front Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- Executive Summary -- Abbreviations -- 1 Introduction -- References -- 2 The Digital Paradox in the Middle East and North Africa and the Upside of Digital Technologies -- Notes -- References -- 3 Framework for Understanding the Upside of the Digital Economy -- References -- 4 How Digital Technologies Help to Overcome Market Frictions -- Overcoming Frictions due to Information Asymmetries on Ride-Hailing Platforms -- Overcoming Transport Frictions: IT Sector and Mobility Barriers in West Bank -- Tourism Demand: Overcoming Frictions Associated with Geography and Language Barriers -- Notes -- References -- 5 The Upside of Digital: Empirical Framework and Results -- Lower-Bound Estimates of the Upside of the Digital Economy -- Gains in GDP per Capita -- Gains in Revenue Productivity and Employment in Manufacturing -- Gains in Tourism and Hospitality Industry Jobs -- Reductions in Unemployment and Increases in Female Labor Force Participation -- Summary of the Upside Impact of Digital Technologies -- Notes -- References -- 6 Three Foundational Pillars of the Digital Economy -- Digital Infrastructure -- Digital Payments -- Regulations for E-commerce -- Notes -- References -- 7 Addressing Challenges and Mitigating Risks -- Liberalization and Competition as Drivers of Mobile Digital Data Technology Adoption -- Competition in the Digital Services Market -- Risk Associated with Digital Social Media -- Data Governance -- Data Privacy in Managing the COVID-19 Pandemic -- Notes -- References -- 8 Summary and Conclusions -- Appendix A: Modeling the Relationship between Digital Payments, Bank Regulation, and Banking System Development -- Appendix B: Benchmark Regressions: Graphs and Statistics -- Appendix C: Description of New Mobile Data Technology Adoption Rankings -- Boxes.
Box 5.1 Empirical Framework for Estimating the Upside of Digital Technologies -- Box 7.1 Four Main Data Governance Paradigms -- Figures -- Figure 2.1 Penetration of Facebook Accounts and Use of Digital Payments, by Region -- Figure 2.2 Correlation between Transparency, Trust, and Use of Digital Payments Worldwide -- Figure 3.1 Framework for Understanding the Interactions between the Development of Digital Infrastructure, Use of Digital Tools, and Societal Trust in Government -- Figure 4.1 Share of Drivers Working Each Week in the Arab Republic of Egypt, by Driver Quality, 2018 -- Figure 4.2 Volume of Orders for Courier or Delivery Services in Jakarta, Indonesia, by Gender of the Driver, 2020 -- Figure 4.3 Change in Demand for Tourism Services, by Determinant -- Figure 5.1 Simulated Schedules for Diffusion of Digital Technology, 2017-50: Linear, Concave, and Logit Functions -- Figure 5.2 The Upside of Digital: Cumulative Gains in GDP per Capita in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2017-45 -- Figure 5.3 Digital Adoption and Export Complementarities: The Issue of Targeting -- Figure 5.4 Cumulative Gains in Revenue Productivity in Formal Manufacturing Enterprises in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa, with Perfect Targeting and with No Targeting -- Figure 5.5 Employment Gains from Website Adoption in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa, with Perfect Targeting and with No Targeting -- Figure 5.6 Estimated Gains in Tourist Arrivals due to the Adoption of B2C Tools in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2017-47 -- Figure 5.7 Estimated Gains in Tourism-Related Employment due to B2C Digital Technology Adoption in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2017-47. Figure 5.8 Decline in Unemployment due to the Diffusion of Digital Payments in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2017-33 -- Figure 5.9 Correlation between Digital Payments and Female Labor Force Participation, 2017 -- Figure 5.10 Potential Increase in Female Labor Force Participation Rates from the Diffusion of Digital Payments in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2017-49 -- Figure 6.1 Benchmarking the Regulatory Framework for E-commerce, by Country Income Level -- Figure 7.1 Mobile Technology Adoption Rankings in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1981-2019 -- Figure 7.2 ICT Regulatory Authority Independence Index in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa and by Country Income Group, 2017 -- Figure 7.3 Share of Liberalized Countries in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2000-18 -- Figure 7.4 Share of Foreign Participation in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2000-18 -- Figure B.1 Coverage of Information and Communication Technology Infrastructure in the Middle East and North Africa and Rest of the World, by GDP per Capita, 2019 -- Figure B.2 Facebook and Internet Use in the Middle East and North Africa and Rest of the World, by GDP per Capita -- Figure B.3 Digital Payments and Online Purchases in the Middle East and North Africa and Rest of the World, by GDP per Capita -- Figure B.4 Use of Financial Accounts in the Middle East and North Africa and Rest of the World, by GDP per Capita, 2017 -- Figure B.5 Download Speeds in the Middle East and North Africa and Rest of the World, by GDP per Capita, 2019 -- Figure B.6 User Prices of Data in the Middle East and North Africa and Rest of the World, by GDP per Capita, 2019. Figure C.1 Mobile Technology Adoption Rankings in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1981-2019 -- Figure C.2 ICT Regulatory Authority Independence Index in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa and by Country Income Group, 2017 -- Figure C.3 Share of Liberalized Countries in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2000-18 -- Figure C.4 Share of Foreign Participation in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2000-18 -- Tables -- Table 4.1 Change in Industry Shares of GDP in the Presence of Mobility Restrictions in West Bank, 1995-2017 -- Table 4.2 Simulated Change in GDP in the Presence of Mobility Restrictions -- Table 7.1 Technology Adoption, Liberalization, and Regulatory Independence -- Table 7.2 Data Stewardship in a Data Governance Framework -- Table 7.3 Regulation on Data Privacy in the Middle East and North Africa -- Table A.1 Relationships between Banking Restrictions, Financial Development, and Digital Payments -- Table A.2 Description of Variables -- Table B.1 ICT Infrastructure Coverage -- Table B.2 ICT Adoption-Digital Finance -- Table B.3 ICT Adoption-Enterprises and E-commerce -- Table B.4 ICT Enablers-E-Government Development Index Subindexes -- Table B.5 ICT Enablers-Quality of Institutions. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910795876403321 |
|
Cusolito Ana Paula
|
||
| , : World Bank Publications, , 2021 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
The upside of digital for the Middle East and North Africa : how digital technology adoption can accelerate growth and create jobs
| The upside of digital for the Middle East and North Africa : how digital technology adoption can accelerate growth and create jobs |
| Autore | Cusolito Ana Paula |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | , : World Bank Publications, , 2021 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (99 pages) |
| Disciplina | 338.0640956 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
GévaudanClément
LedermanDaniel WoodChristina |
| Soggetto topico |
Economic history
Middle East Technological innovations--Economic aspects |
| ISBN | 1-4648-1664-6 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Front Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- Executive Summary -- Abbreviations -- 1 Introduction -- References -- 2 The Digital Paradox in the Middle East and North Africa and the Upside of Digital Technologies -- Notes -- References -- 3 Framework for Understanding the Upside of the Digital Economy -- References -- 4 How Digital Technologies Help to Overcome Market Frictions -- Overcoming Frictions due to Information Asymmetries on Ride-Hailing Platforms -- Overcoming Transport Frictions: IT Sector and Mobility Barriers in West Bank -- Tourism Demand: Overcoming Frictions Associated with Geography and Language Barriers -- Notes -- References -- 5 The Upside of Digital: Empirical Framework and Results -- Lower-Bound Estimates of the Upside of the Digital Economy -- Gains in GDP per Capita -- Gains in Revenue Productivity and Employment in Manufacturing -- Gains in Tourism and Hospitality Industry Jobs -- Reductions in Unemployment and Increases in Female Labor Force Participation -- Summary of the Upside Impact of Digital Technologies -- Notes -- References -- 6 Three Foundational Pillars of the Digital Economy -- Digital Infrastructure -- Digital Payments -- Regulations for E-commerce -- Notes -- References -- 7 Addressing Challenges and Mitigating Risks -- Liberalization and Competition as Drivers of Mobile Digital Data Technology Adoption -- Competition in the Digital Services Market -- Risk Associated with Digital Social Media -- Data Governance -- Data Privacy in Managing the COVID-19 Pandemic -- Notes -- References -- 8 Summary and Conclusions -- Appendix A: Modeling the Relationship between Digital Payments, Bank Regulation, and Banking System Development -- Appendix B: Benchmark Regressions: Graphs and Statistics -- Appendix C: Description of New Mobile Data Technology Adoption Rankings -- Boxes.
Box 5.1 Empirical Framework for Estimating the Upside of Digital Technologies -- Box 7.1 Four Main Data Governance Paradigms -- Figures -- Figure 2.1 Penetration of Facebook Accounts and Use of Digital Payments, by Region -- Figure 2.2 Correlation between Transparency, Trust, and Use of Digital Payments Worldwide -- Figure 3.1 Framework for Understanding the Interactions between the Development of Digital Infrastructure, Use of Digital Tools, and Societal Trust in Government -- Figure 4.1 Share of Drivers Working Each Week in the Arab Republic of Egypt, by Driver Quality, 2018 -- Figure 4.2 Volume of Orders for Courier or Delivery Services in Jakarta, Indonesia, by Gender of the Driver, 2020 -- Figure 4.3 Change in Demand for Tourism Services, by Determinant -- Figure 5.1 Simulated Schedules for Diffusion of Digital Technology, 2017-50: Linear, Concave, and Logit Functions -- Figure 5.2 The Upside of Digital: Cumulative Gains in GDP per Capita in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2017-45 -- Figure 5.3 Digital Adoption and Export Complementarities: The Issue of Targeting -- Figure 5.4 Cumulative Gains in Revenue Productivity in Formal Manufacturing Enterprises in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa, with Perfect Targeting and with No Targeting -- Figure 5.5 Employment Gains from Website Adoption in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa, with Perfect Targeting and with No Targeting -- Figure 5.6 Estimated Gains in Tourist Arrivals due to the Adoption of B2C Tools in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2017-47 -- Figure 5.7 Estimated Gains in Tourism-Related Employment due to B2C Digital Technology Adoption in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2017-47. Figure 5.8 Decline in Unemployment due to the Diffusion of Digital Payments in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2017-33 -- Figure 5.9 Correlation between Digital Payments and Female Labor Force Participation, 2017 -- Figure 5.10 Potential Increase in Female Labor Force Participation Rates from the Diffusion of Digital Payments in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2017-49 -- Figure 6.1 Benchmarking the Regulatory Framework for E-commerce, by Country Income Level -- Figure 7.1 Mobile Technology Adoption Rankings in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1981-2019 -- Figure 7.2 ICT Regulatory Authority Independence Index in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa and by Country Income Group, 2017 -- Figure 7.3 Share of Liberalized Countries in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2000-18 -- Figure 7.4 Share of Foreign Participation in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2000-18 -- Figure B.1 Coverage of Information and Communication Technology Infrastructure in the Middle East and North Africa and Rest of the World, by GDP per Capita, 2019 -- Figure B.2 Facebook and Internet Use in the Middle East and North Africa and Rest of the World, by GDP per Capita -- Figure B.3 Digital Payments and Online Purchases in the Middle East and North Africa and Rest of the World, by GDP per Capita -- Figure B.4 Use of Financial Accounts in the Middle East and North Africa and Rest of the World, by GDP per Capita, 2017 -- Figure B.5 Download Speeds in the Middle East and North Africa and Rest of the World, by GDP per Capita, 2019 -- Figure B.6 User Prices of Data in the Middle East and North Africa and Rest of the World, by GDP per Capita, 2019. Figure C.1 Mobile Technology Adoption Rankings in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1981-2019 -- Figure C.2 ICT Regulatory Authority Independence Index in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa and by Country Income Group, 2017 -- Figure C.3 Share of Liberalized Countries in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2000-18 -- Figure C.4 Share of Foreign Participation in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2000-18 -- Tables -- Table 4.1 Change in Industry Shares of GDP in the Presence of Mobility Restrictions in West Bank, 1995-2017 -- Table 4.2 Simulated Change in GDP in the Presence of Mobility Restrictions -- Table 7.1 Technology Adoption, Liberalization, and Regulatory Independence -- Table 7.2 Data Stewardship in a Data Governance Framework -- Table 7.3 Regulation on Data Privacy in the Middle East and North Africa -- Table A.1 Relationships between Banking Restrictions, Financial Development, and Digital Payments -- Table A.2 Description of Variables -- Table B.1 ICT Infrastructure Coverage -- Table B.2 ICT Adoption-Digital Finance -- Table B.3 ICT Adoption-Enterprises and E-commerce -- Table B.4 ICT Enablers-E-Government Development Index Subindexes -- Table B.5 ICT Enablers-Quality of Institutions. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910824855803321 |
|
Cusolito Ana Paula
|
||
| , : World Bank Publications, , 2021 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||