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Elements of X-ray diffraction / / B. D. Cullity, S. R. Stock
| Elements of X-ray diffraction / / B. D. Cullity, S. R. Stock |
| Autore | Cullity B. D (Bernard Dennis) |
| Edizione | [Third, Pearson new international edition.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Harlow, Essex : , : Pearson, , [2014] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (654 pages) : illustrations |
| Disciplina | 548.83 |
| Collana | Always learning |
| Soggetto topico | X-rays - Diffraction |
| ISBN | 1-292-05255-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Cover -- Table of Contents -- 1. Properties of X-Rays -- 2. Geometry of Crystals -- 3. Diffraction I: Geometry -- 4. Diffraction II: Intensities -- 5. Diffraction III: Real Samples -- 6. Diffraction Measurements -- 7. Powder Photographs -- 8. Laue Photographs -- 9. Phase Identification By X-Ray Diffraction -- 10. Determination of Crystal Structure -- 11. Phase-Diagram Determination -- 12. Quantitative Phase Analysis -- 13. Precise Parameter Measurements -- 14. Structure of Polycrystalline Aggregates -- 15. Stress Measurement -- 16. Orientation of Single Crystals -- 17. Crystal Quality -- 18. Polymers -- 19. Small Angle Scattering -- 20. Transmission Electron Microscopy -- Appendix: Electron and Neutron Diffraction -- Appendix: Lattice Geometry -- Appendix: The Rhombohedral-Hexagonal Transformation -- Appendix: X-Ray Wavelengths -- Appendix: Quadratic Forms of Miller Indices -- Appendix: Atomic Scattering Factors -- Appendix: Multiplicity Factors for the Powder Method -- Appendix: Lorentz-Polarization Factor -- Appendix: Data for Calculation of the Temperature Factor -- Index. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910153084903321 |
Cullity B. D (Bernard Dennis)
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| Harlow, Essex : , : Pearson, , [2014] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Introduction to magnetic materials / / B.D. Cullity, C.D. Graham
| Introduction to magnetic materials / / B.D. Cullity, C.D. Graham |
| Autore | Cullity B. D (Bernard Dennis) |
| Edizione | [2nd ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, N.J., : IEEE/Wiley, c2009 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (564 p.) |
| Disciplina | 538/.4 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | GrahamC. D (Chad D.) |
| Soggetto topico |
Magnetism
Magnetic materials |
| ISBN |
0-470-65344-2
1-118-21149-9 1-282-13693-3 9786612136931 0-470-38632-0 0-470-38631-2 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Preface to the First Edition -- Preface to the Second Edition -- 1. Definitions and Units -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The cgs-emu System of Units -- 1.3 Magnetic Moment -- 1.4 Intensity of Magnetization -- 1.5 Magnetic Dipoles -- 1.6 Magnetic Effects of Currents -- 1.7 Magnetic Materials -- 1.8 SI Units -- 1.9 Magnetization Curves and Hysteresis Loops -- 2. Experimental Methods -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Field Production By Solenoids -- 2.3 Field Production by Electromagnets -- 2.4 Field Production by Permanent Magnets -- 2.5 Measurement of Field Strength -- 2.6 Magnetic Measurements in Closed Circuits -- 2.7 Demagnetizing Fields -- 2.8 Magnetic Shielding -- 2.9 Demagnetizing Factors -- 2.10 Magnetic Measurements in Open Circuits -- 2.11 Instruments for Measuring Magnetization -- 2.12 Magnetic Circuits and Permeameters -- 2.13 Susceptibility Measurements -- Problems -- 3. Diamagnetism and Paramagnetism -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Magnetic Moments of Electrons -- 3.3 Magnetic Moments of Atoms -- 3.4 Theory of Diamagnetism -- 3.5 Diagmagnetic Substances -- 3.6 Classical Theory of Paramagnetism -- 3.7 Quantum Theory of Paramagnetism -- 3.8 Paramagnetic Substances -- Problems -- 4. Ferromagnetism -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Molecular Field Theory -- 4.3 Exchange Forces -- 4.4 Band Theory -- 4.5 Ferromagnetic Alloys -- 4.6 Thermal Effects -- 4.7 Theories of Ferromagnetism -- 4.8 Magnetic Analysis -- Problems -- 5. Antiferromagnetism -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Molecular Field Theory -- 5.3 Neutron Diffraction -- 5.4 Rare Earths -- 5.5 Antiferromagnetic Alloys -- Problems -- 6. Ferrimagnetism -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Structure of Cubic Ferrites -- 6.3 Saturation Magnetization -- 6.4 Molecular Field Theory -- 6.5 Hexagonal Ferrites -- 6.6 Other Ferrimagnetic Substances -- 6.7 Summary: Kinds of Magnetism -- Problems -- 7. Magnetic Anisotropy -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Anisotropy in Cubic Crystals -- 7.3 Anisotropy in Hexagonal Crystals -- 7.4 Physical Origin of Crystal Anisotropy.
7.5 Anisotropy Measurement -- 7.6 Anisotropy Measurement (from Magnetization Curves) -- 7.7 Anisotropy Constants -- 7.8 Polycrystalline materials -- 7.9 Anisotropy in Antiferromagnetics -- 7.10 Shape Anisotropy -- 7.11 Mixed Anisotrophies. -- Problems -- 8. Magnetostriction and the Effects of Stress -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Magnetostriction of Single Crystals -- 8.3 Magnetostriction of Polycrystals -- 8.4 Physical Origin of Magnetostriction -- 8.5 Effect of Stress on Magnetic Properties -- 8.6 Effect of Stress on Magnetostriction -- 8.7 Applications of Magnetostriction -- 8.8 E Effect -- 8.9 Magnetoresistance -- Problems -- 9. Domains and the Magnetization Process -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Domain Wall Structure -- 9.3 Domain Wall Observation -- 9.4 Magnetostatic Energy and Domain Structure -- 9.5 Single-Domain Particles -- 9.6 Micromagnetics -- 9.7 Domain Wall Motion -- 9.8 Hindrances to Wall Motion (Inclusions) -- 9.9 Residual Stress -- 9.10 Hindrances to Wall Motion (Microstress) -- 9.11 Hindrances to Wall Motion (General) -- 9.12 Magnetization by Rotation -- 9.13 Magnetization in Low Fields -- 9.14 Magnetization in High Fields -- 9.15 Shapes of Hysteresis Loops -- 9.16 Effect of Plastic Deformation (Cold Work) -- Problems -- 10. Induced Magnetic Anisotropy -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Magnetic Annealing (Substitutional Solid Solutions) -- 10.3 Magnetic Annealing (Interstitial Solid Solutions) -- 10.4 Stress Annealing -- 10.5 Plastic Deformation (Alloys) -- 10.6 Plastic Deformation (Pure Metals) -- 10.7 Magnetic Irradiation -- 10.8 Summary of Anisotropies -- 11. Fine Particles and Thin Films -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Single-Domain vs Multi-Domain Behavior -- 11.3 Coercivity of Fine Particles -- 11.4 Magnetization Reversal by Spin Rotation -- 11.5 Magnetization Reversal by Wall Motion -- 11.6 Superparamagnetism in Fine particles -- 11.7 Superparamagnetism in Alloys -- 11.8 Exchange Anisotropy -- 11.9 Preparation and Structure of Thin Films -- 11.10 Induced Anisotropy in Films. 11.11 Domain Walls in Films -- 11.12 Domains in Films -- Problems -- 12. Magnetization Dynamics -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Eddy Currents -- 12.3 Domain Wall Velocity -- 12.4 Switching in Thin Films -- 12.5 Time Effects -- 12.6 Magnetic Damping -- 12.7 Magnetic Resonance -- Problems -- 13. Soft Magnetic Materials -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Eddy Currents -- 13.3 Losses in Electrical Machines -- 13.4 Electrical Steel -- 13.5 Special Alloys -- 13.6 Soft Ferrites -- Problems -- 14. Hard Magnetic Materials -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Operation of Permanent Magnets -- 14.3 Magnet Steels -- 14.4 Alnico -- 14.5 Barium and Strontium Ferrite -- 14.6 Rare Earth Magnets -- 14.7 Exchange-Spring Magnets -- 14.8 Nitride Magnets -- 14.9 Ductile Permanent Magnets -- 14.10 Artificial Single Domain Particle -- 14.11 Bonded Magnets -- 14.12 Magnet Stability -- 14.13 Summary of Magnetically Hard Materials -- 14.14 Applications -- Problems -- 15. Magnetic Materials for Recording and Computers -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Magnetic Recording -- 15.3 Principles of Magnetic Recording -- 15.4 Magnetic Digital Recording -- 15.5 Perpendicular Recording -- 15.6 Possible Future Developments -- 15.7 Magneto-Optic Recording -- 15.8 Magnetic Memory -- 16. Magnetic Properties of Superconductors -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Type I Superconductors -- 16.3 Type II Superconductors -- 16.4 Susceptibility Measurements -- 16.5 Demagnetizing Effects -- Appendix 1. Dipole Fields and Energies -- Appendix 2. Data on Ferromagnetic Elements -- Appendix 3. Conversion of Units -- Appendix 4. Physical Constants -- Index. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910877346103321 |
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Cullity B. D (Bernard Dennis)
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| Hoboken, N.J., : IEEE/Wiley, c2009 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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