Handbook of biofuels production : processes and technologies / / edited by Rafael Luque, Juan Campelo and James Clark |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Oxford, England : , : Woodhead Publishing, , 2011 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (684 p.) |
Disciplina | 662/.88 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
LuqueRafael
CampeloJuan ClarkJames H |
Collana | Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy |
Soggetto topico | Biomass energy |
Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
ISBN |
1-61344-354-4
0-85709-049-6 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Handbook of biofuels production: Processes and technologies; Copyright; Contents; Contributor contact details; Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy; Foreword; Part I Key issues and assessment of biofuels production; 1Introduction: an overview of biofuelsand production technologies; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Development of (bio)chemical conversion technologies; 1.3 Development of biological conversion technologies; 1.4 Development of thermochemical conversion technologies; 1.5 Integration of biofuels into biorefineries; 1.6 Future trends; 1.7 Acknowledgements
1.8 Sources of further information1.9 References; 2Multiple objectives policy for biofuelsproduction: environmental, socio-economicand regulatory issues; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Energy security and supply; 2.3 Emission reductions, land use and other environmental impacts; 2.4 Food safety and development of rural areas; 2.5 Biofuels support policies; 2.6 Conclusions and future trends; 2.7 List of selected economies in Fig. 2.1 and 2.2, and Tables 2.1 and 2.2; 2.8 References; 3Life cycle sustainability assessment of biofuels; 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Sustainability issues along the life cycle of biofuels3.3 Environmental sustainability of biofuels; 3.4 Economic sustainability of biofuels; 3.5 Future trends; 3.6 Appendix: Life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology; 3.7 Sources of further information; 3.8 References; 4Vegetable-based feedstocksfor biofuels production; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Most frequent vegetable raw materials to produce first-generation biodiesel; 4.3 Raw materials to produce low-cost biodiesel; 4.4 Vegetable raw materials to produce bioethanol; 4.5 Vegetable raw materials to produce biofuels from other technologies 4.6 Acknowledgements4.7 References; Part II Biofuels from chemical and biochemical conversion processes and technologies; 5Production of biodiesel via chemicalcatalytic conversion; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Biodiesel definition; 5.3 Treatment of the feedstocks prior to production of the biodiesel; 5.4 Current technologies of biodiesel production; 5.5 Purification of biodiesel; 5.6 Industrial production of biodiesel; 5.7 Influence of the feedstock and technology on biodiesel properties; 5.8 Conclusions and future trends; 5.9 References; 6Biochemical catalytic production of biodiesel 6.1 Introduction6.2 The enzymatic process; 6.3 Limitations of the enzymatic approach; 6.4 Sources of the enzyme: lipase; 6.5 Feedstock; 6.6 Acyl acceptors; 6.7 Effect of temperature; 6.8 Immobilized lipase; 6.9 Kinetics of enzymatic production of biodiesel; 6.10 Future trends; 6.11 Sources of further information; 6.12 References; 7Production of glycerol-free andalternative biodiesels; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Novel types of biodiesel: biofuels that incorporate glycerol into their composition; 7.3 Advantages in the use of biofuels integrating glycerol 7.4 Processing of oils and fats in the current oil refining plants |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910461465603321 |
Oxford, England : , : Woodhead Publishing, , 2011 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Handbook of biofuels production : processes and technologies / / edited by Rafael Luque, Juan Campelo and James Clark |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Oxford, England : , : Woodhead Publishing, , 2011 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (684 p.) |
Disciplina | 662/.88 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
LuqueRafael
CampeloJuan ClarkJames H |
Collana | Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy |
Soggetto topico | Biomass energy |
ISBN |
1-61344-354-4
0-85709-049-6 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Handbook of biofuels production: Processes and technologies; Copyright; Contents; Contributor contact details; Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy; Foreword; Part I Key issues and assessment of biofuels production; 1Introduction: an overview of biofuelsand production technologies; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Development of (bio)chemical conversion technologies; 1.3 Development of biological conversion technologies; 1.4 Development of thermochemical conversion technologies; 1.5 Integration of biofuels into biorefineries; 1.6 Future trends; 1.7 Acknowledgements
1.8 Sources of further information1.9 References; 2Multiple objectives policy for biofuelsproduction: environmental, socio-economicand regulatory issues; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Energy security and supply; 2.3 Emission reductions, land use and other environmental impacts; 2.4 Food safety and development of rural areas; 2.5 Biofuels support policies; 2.6 Conclusions and future trends; 2.7 List of selected economies in Fig. 2.1 and 2.2, and Tables 2.1 and 2.2; 2.8 References; 3Life cycle sustainability assessment of biofuels; 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Sustainability issues along the life cycle of biofuels3.3 Environmental sustainability of biofuels; 3.4 Economic sustainability of biofuels; 3.5 Future trends; 3.6 Appendix: Life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology; 3.7 Sources of further information; 3.8 References; 4Vegetable-based feedstocksfor biofuels production; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Most frequent vegetable raw materials to produce first-generation biodiesel; 4.3 Raw materials to produce low-cost biodiesel; 4.4 Vegetable raw materials to produce bioethanol; 4.5 Vegetable raw materials to produce biofuels from other technologies 4.6 Acknowledgements4.7 References; Part II Biofuels from chemical and biochemical conversion processes and technologies; 5Production of biodiesel via chemicalcatalytic conversion; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Biodiesel definition; 5.3 Treatment of the feedstocks prior to production of the biodiesel; 5.4 Current technologies of biodiesel production; 5.5 Purification of biodiesel; 5.6 Industrial production of biodiesel; 5.7 Influence of the feedstock and technology on biodiesel properties; 5.8 Conclusions and future trends; 5.9 References; 6Biochemical catalytic production of biodiesel 6.1 Introduction6.2 The enzymatic process; 6.3 Limitations of the enzymatic approach; 6.4 Sources of the enzyme: lipase; 6.5 Feedstock; 6.6 Acyl acceptors; 6.7 Effect of temperature; 6.8 Immobilized lipase; 6.9 Kinetics of enzymatic production of biodiesel; 6.10 Future trends; 6.11 Sources of further information; 6.12 References; 7Production of glycerol-free andalternative biodiesels; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Novel types of biodiesel: biofuels that incorporate glycerol into their composition; 7.3 Advantages in the use of biofuels integrating glycerol 7.4 Processing of oils and fats in the current oil refining plants |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910790077003321 |
Oxford, England : , : Woodhead Publishing, , 2011 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Handbook of biofuels production : processes and technologies / / edited by Rafael Luque, Juan Campelo and James Clark |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Oxford, England : , : Woodhead Publishing, , 2011 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (684 p.) |
Disciplina | 662/.88 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
LuqueRafael
CampeloJuan ClarkJames H |
Collana | Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy |
Soggetto topico | Biomass energy |
ISBN |
1-61344-354-4
0-85709-049-6 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Handbook of biofuels production: Processes and technologies; Copyright; Contents; Contributor contact details; Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy; Foreword; Part I Key issues and assessment of biofuels production; 1Introduction: an overview of biofuelsand production technologies; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Development of (bio)chemical conversion technologies; 1.3 Development of biological conversion technologies; 1.4 Development of thermochemical conversion technologies; 1.5 Integration of biofuels into biorefineries; 1.6 Future trends; 1.7 Acknowledgements
1.8 Sources of further information1.9 References; 2Multiple objectives policy for biofuelsproduction: environmental, socio-economicand regulatory issues; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Energy security and supply; 2.3 Emission reductions, land use and other environmental impacts; 2.4 Food safety and development of rural areas; 2.5 Biofuels support policies; 2.6 Conclusions and future trends; 2.7 List of selected economies in Fig. 2.1 and 2.2, and Tables 2.1 and 2.2; 2.8 References; 3Life cycle sustainability assessment of biofuels; 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Sustainability issues along the life cycle of biofuels3.3 Environmental sustainability of biofuels; 3.4 Economic sustainability of biofuels; 3.5 Future trends; 3.6 Appendix: Life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology; 3.7 Sources of further information; 3.8 References; 4Vegetable-based feedstocksfor biofuels production; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Most frequent vegetable raw materials to produce first-generation biodiesel; 4.3 Raw materials to produce low-cost biodiesel; 4.4 Vegetable raw materials to produce bioethanol; 4.5 Vegetable raw materials to produce biofuels from other technologies 4.6 Acknowledgements4.7 References; Part II Biofuels from chemical and biochemical conversion processes and technologies; 5Production of biodiesel via chemicalcatalytic conversion; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Biodiesel definition; 5.3 Treatment of the feedstocks prior to production of the biodiesel; 5.4 Current technologies of biodiesel production; 5.5 Purification of biodiesel; 5.6 Industrial production of biodiesel; 5.7 Influence of the feedstock and technology on biodiesel properties; 5.8 Conclusions and future trends; 5.9 References; 6Biochemical catalytic production of biodiesel 6.1 Introduction6.2 The enzymatic process; 6.3 Limitations of the enzymatic approach; 6.4 Sources of the enzyme: lipase; 6.5 Feedstock; 6.6 Acyl acceptors; 6.7 Effect of temperature; 6.8 Immobilized lipase; 6.9 Kinetics of enzymatic production of biodiesel; 6.10 Future trends; 6.11 Sources of further information; 6.12 References; 7Production of glycerol-free andalternative biodiesels; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Novel types of biodiesel: biofuels that incorporate glycerol into their composition; 7.3 Advantages in the use of biofuels integrating glycerol 7.4 Processing of oils and fats in the current oil refining plants |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910818478903321 |
Oxford, England : , : Woodhead Publishing, , 2011 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Handbook of green chemistry and technology [[electronic resource] /] / edited by James Clark and Duncan Macquarrie |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Oxford [England] ; ; Malden, MA, : Blackwell Science, 2002 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (562 p.) |
Disciplina | 660 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
ClarkJames H
MacquarrieDuncan J |
Soggetto topico |
Environmental chemistry - Industrial applications
Environmental management |
ISBN |
1-280-74284-4
9786610742844 1-4051-2332-X 0-470-98830-4 1-4051-7248-7 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Handbook of GREEN CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY; Contributors; Contents; Preface; 1: Introduction; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Chemistry-past, present and future; 1.2 The costs of waste; 1.3 The greening of chemistry; References; 2: Principles of Sustainable and Green Chemistry; 1 Introduction; 2 Green Chemistry and Industry; 3 Waste Minimisation and Atom Economy; 3.1 Atom economy; 3.2 Some inherently atom economic reactions; 3.3 Some inherently atom uneconomic reactions; 4 Reduction of Materials Use; 4.1 Catalytic solutions; 4.2 Question the need for protection
4.3 Reduction of non-renewable raw material use4.4 Process intensification; 5 Reduction of Energy Requirement; 5.1 Some energy efficiency improvements; 5.2 Alternative energy sources; 6 Reduction of Risk and Hazard; 6.1 Inherently safe design; 6.2 Alternative solvents; 7 Conclusions; References; 3: Chemistry and the Environment; 1 Introduction; 2 Chemistry of the Atmosphere; 2.1 Structure of the atmosphere; 2.2 Tropospheric pollution; 2.3 Stratospheric pollution; 2.4 Pollution of the built environment; 3 Chemistry of the Terrestrial Environment; 3.1 The Earth's crust 3.2 Pollution of the land3.3 Freshwaters; 3.4 Pollution of freshwater; 4 Chemistry of the Oceans; 4.1 Chemistry of the open ocean; 4.2 Chemistry of estuaries; 4.3 Pollution of the oceans; 5 Conclusion; References; Bibliography; 4: Green Chemistry and Sustainable Development; 1 The Concept of Sustainability; 2 Green Chemistry and Sustainability's Parameters; 2.1 Sustainable use of chemical feedstocks; 2.2 Sustainable use of water; 2.3 Sustainable use of energy; 2.4 Environmental resilience; 3 A Sustainability Scenario; References 5: Life-cycle Assessment: a Tool for Identification of More Sustainable Products and Processes1 Introduction; 2 The LCA Methodology; 2.1 Methodological framework; 3 The Applications of LCA; 3.1 Product-oriented LCA; 3.2 Process-oriented LCA; 4 Conclusions; 5 Appendix; 5.1 Definition of environmental impacts; References; 6: Industrial Processes using Solid Acid Catalysts; 1 Introduction; 2 Concepts in Acidity and Solid Acid Catalysts; 3 Industrial Applications of Solid Acid Catalysts; 3.1 Zeolite-based solid acid catalysts; 3.2 Heteropolyacid-based solid acid catalysts; 3.3 Sulfated zirconia 3.4 Ion-exchange resins3.5 Acidic and pillared clays; 4 Some Recent Developments in Catalytic Materials and Processes; 4.1 The 'Kvaerner Process' and esterification chemistry; 4.2 Nafion/silica nanocomposites; 4.3 Haldor-Topsoe alkylation process to high-octane fuels; 4.4 Mobil-Badger cumene process; 4.5 Isodewaxing process (Chevron); 5 Summary; Acknowledgements; References; 7: Micelle-templated Silicas as Catalysts in Green Chemistry; 1 Introduction; 2 Structured Mesoporous Materials; 2.1 Synthesis of micelle-templated materials; 2.2 Post-functionalisation of micelle-templated materials 2.3 Direct preparation of organically modified micelle-templated silicas |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910143446703321 |
Oxford [England] ; ; Malden, MA, : Blackwell Science, 2002 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Handbook of green chemistry and technology [[electronic resource] /] / edited by James Clark and Duncan Macquarrie |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Oxford [England] ; ; Malden, MA, : Blackwell Science, 2002 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (562 p.) |
Disciplina | 660 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
ClarkJames H
MacquarrieDuncan J |
Soggetto topico |
Environmental chemistry - Industrial applications
Environmental management |
ISBN |
1-280-74284-4
9786610742844 1-4051-2332-X 0-470-98830-4 1-4051-7248-7 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Handbook of GREEN CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY; Contributors; Contents; Preface; 1: Introduction; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Chemistry-past, present and future; 1.2 The costs of waste; 1.3 The greening of chemistry; References; 2: Principles of Sustainable and Green Chemistry; 1 Introduction; 2 Green Chemistry and Industry; 3 Waste Minimisation and Atom Economy; 3.1 Atom economy; 3.2 Some inherently atom economic reactions; 3.3 Some inherently atom uneconomic reactions; 4 Reduction of Materials Use; 4.1 Catalytic solutions; 4.2 Question the need for protection
4.3 Reduction of non-renewable raw material use4.4 Process intensification; 5 Reduction of Energy Requirement; 5.1 Some energy efficiency improvements; 5.2 Alternative energy sources; 6 Reduction of Risk and Hazard; 6.1 Inherently safe design; 6.2 Alternative solvents; 7 Conclusions; References; 3: Chemistry and the Environment; 1 Introduction; 2 Chemistry of the Atmosphere; 2.1 Structure of the atmosphere; 2.2 Tropospheric pollution; 2.3 Stratospheric pollution; 2.4 Pollution of the built environment; 3 Chemistry of the Terrestrial Environment; 3.1 The Earth's crust 3.2 Pollution of the land3.3 Freshwaters; 3.4 Pollution of freshwater; 4 Chemistry of the Oceans; 4.1 Chemistry of the open ocean; 4.2 Chemistry of estuaries; 4.3 Pollution of the oceans; 5 Conclusion; References; Bibliography; 4: Green Chemistry and Sustainable Development; 1 The Concept of Sustainability; 2 Green Chemistry and Sustainability's Parameters; 2.1 Sustainable use of chemical feedstocks; 2.2 Sustainable use of water; 2.3 Sustainable use of energy; 2.4 Environmental resilience; 3 A Sustainability Scenario; References 5: Life-cycle Assessment: a Tool for Identification of More Sustainable Products and Processes1 Introduction; 2 The LCA Methodology; 2.1 Methodological framework; 3 The Applications of LCA; 3.1 Product-oriented LCA; 3.2 Process-oriented LCA; 4 Conclusions; 5 Appendix; 5.1 Definition of environmental impacts; References; 6: Industrial Processes using Solid Acid Catalysts; 1 Introduction; 2 Concepts in Acidity and Solid Acid Catalysts; 3 Industrial Applications of Solid Acid Catalysts; 3.1 Zeolite-based solid acid catalysts; 3.2 Heteropolyacid-based solid acid catalysts; 3.3 Sulfated zirconia 3.4 Ion-exchange resins3.5 Acidic and pillared clays; 4 Some Recent Developments in Catalytic Materials and Processes; 4.1 The 'Kvaerner Process' and esterification chemistry; 4.2 Nafion/silica nanocomposites; 4.3 Haldor-Topsoe alkylation process to high-octane fuels; 4.4 Mobil-Badger cumene process; 4.5 Isodewaxing process (Chevron); 5 Summary; Acknowledgements; References; 7: Micelle-templated Silicas as Catalysts in Green Chemistry; 1 Introduction; 2 Structured Mesoporous Materials; 2.1 Synthesis of micelle-templated materials; 2.2 Post-functionalisation of micelle-templated materials 2.3 Direct preparation of organically modified micelle-templated silicas |
Record Nr. | UNISA-996213209903316 |
Oxford [England] ; ; Malden, MA, : Blackwell Science, 2002 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno | ||
|
Handbook of green chemistry and technology / / edited by James Clark and Duncan Macquarrie |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Oxford [England] ; ; Malden, MA, : Blackwell Science, 2002 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (562 p.) |
Disciplina | 660 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
ClarkJames H
MacquarrieDuncan J |
Soggetto topico |
Environmental chemistry - Industrial applications
Environmental management |
ISBN |
1-280-74284-4
9786610742844 1-4051-2332-X 0-470-98830-4 1-4051-7248-7 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Handbook of GREEN CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY; Contributors; Contents; Preface; 1: Introduction; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Chemistry-past, present and future; 1.2 The costs of waste; 1.3 The greening of chemistry; References; 2: Principles of Sustainable and Green Chemistry; 1 Introduction; 2 Green Chemistry and Industry; 3 Waste Minimisation and Atom Economy; 3.1 Atom economy; 3.2 Some inherently atom economic reactions; 3.3 Some inherently atom uneconomic reactions; 4 Reduction of Materials Use; 4.1 Catalytic solutions; 4.2 Question the need for protection
4.3 Reduction of non-renewable raw material use4.4 Process intensification; 5 Reduction of Energy Requirement; 5.1 Some energy efficiency improvements; 5.2 Alternative energy sources; 6 Reduction of Risk and Hazard; 6.1 Inherently safe design; 6.2 Alternative solvents; 7 Conclusions; References; 3: Chemistry and the Environment; 1 Introduction; 2 Chemistry of the Atmosphere; 2.1 Structure of the atmosphere; 2.2 Tropospheric pollution; 2.3 Stratospheric pollution; 2.4 Pollution of the built environment; 3 Chemistry of the Terrestrial Environment; 3.1 The Earth's crust 3.2 Pollution of the land3.3 Freshwaters; 3.4 Pollution of freshwater; 4 Chemistry of the Oceans; 4.1 Chemistry of the open ocean; 4.2 Chemistry of estuaries; 4.3 Pollution of the oceans; 5 Conclusion; References; Bibliography; 4: Green Chemistry and Sustainable Development; 1 The Concept of Sustainability; 2 Green Chemistry and Sustainability's Parameters; 2.1 Sustainable use of chemical feedstocks; 2.2 Sustainable use of water; 2.3 Sustainable use of energy; 2.4 Environmental resilience; 3 A Sustainability Scenario; References 5: Life-cycle Assessment: a Tool for Identification of More Sustainable Products and Processes1 Introduction; 2 The LCA Methodology; 2.1 Methodological framework; 3 The Applications of LCA; 3.1 Product-oriented LCA; 3.2 Process-oriented LCA; 4 Conclusions; 5 Appendix; 5.1 Definition of environmental impacts; References; 6: Industrial Processes using Solid Acid Catalysts; 1 Introduction; 2 Concepts in Acidity and Solid Acid Catalysts; 3 Industrial Applications of Solid Acid Catalysts; 3.1 Zeolite-based solid acid catalysts; 3.2 Heteropolyacid-based solid acid catalysts; 3.3 Sulfated zirconia 3.4 Ion-exchange resins3.5 Acidic and pillared clays; 4 Some Recent Developments in Catalytic Materials and Processes; 4.1 The 'Kvaerner Process' and esterification chemistry; 4.2 Nafion/silica nanocomposites; 4.3 Haldor-Topsoe alkylation process to high-octane fuels; 4.4 Mobil-Badger cumene process; 4.5 Isodewaxing process (Chevron); 5 Summary; Acknowledgements; References; 7: Micelle-templated Silicas as Catalysts in Green Chemistry; 1 Introduction; 2 Structured Mesoporous Materials; 2.1 Synthesis of micelle-templated materials; 2.2 Post-functionalisation of micelle-templated materials 2.3 Direct preparation of organically modified micelle-templated silicas |
Altri titoli varianti | Green chemistry and technology |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910877265303321 |
Oxford [England] ; ; Malden, MA, : Blackwell Science, 2002 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|