| Nota di contenuto |
Acknowledgments -- List of Illustrations -- Table of Cases -- Table of Treaties and Legislations -- Table of Documents -- Abbreviations -- 1 Introduction -- 1 Vantage Points -- 2 The Untold Story of the Trade/Environment Nexus -- 2.1 Transcending the 'Trade and ...' Debate -- 2.2 The Importance of Historical Inquiry -- 3 The Hidden Thread -- 3.1 Trade Is a Means to an End -- 3.2 The International Trade Regime Is Historically Contingent -- 3.2.1 The Emergence of Free Trade thought-The 1850s -- 3.2.2 Post-war Economic Reconstruction and the gatt -- 3.2.3 The 1980s and the wto project -- 3.2.4 A New Rationale? -- 3.3 Individuals and Communities Contribute to Changes in Collective Ideas -- 3.3.1 Right Conditions, Right Environment -- 3.3.2 The Trade Policy Elite: The Creation of an Environment Un-Conducive to Learning and Change -- 3.3.3 Making Learning Possible -- 4 What Lies Ahead -- 4.1 Choices -- 4.2 A Cartography -- 4.3 Structure of the Book -- 2 First Came Economic Cooperation The Genesis of the Nexus -- 1 The Moral Value of Trade and the Need for International Trade Cooperation -- 1.1 The Senator from Tennessee and the International Dimension of Trade Policy -- 1.2 'When Goods Don't Cross Borders, Soldiers Will' -- 1.3 The Call for an International Trade Conference -- 1.4 Anglo-American Trade Collaboration: The Atlantic Conference -- 1.5 Anderson's Circus -- 1.6 Meade's Multilateral Approach to Trade Agreements -- 1.7 Havana -- 2 International Cooperation to Protect Our Spaceship Earth -- 2.1 The Utilitarian Approach to Environmental Protection -- 2.2 "We Have Met the Enemy and He Is Us" -- 2.3 Spaceship Earth -- 2.4 The 'Internationalist' from Oak Lake -- 2.5 On the Road to Stockholm -- 3 The Environment as a Late-Comer -- 3.1 Mr. Clean-The Senator from Maine -- 3.2 The Commerce Clause and the Limits to Federal Environmental Law-Making -- 3.3 The Economic Purpose of Early European Environmental Efforts -- 3.4 The Environment Overlooked at Havana -- 3.5 unep and The Organizational Challenge -- 3.6 The Environment as an 'Add-On': The Origin of the Nexus -- 3 The Exception-Based Model -- 1 The Environment Cornered in Exception Clauses -- 1.1 The Environment Seen Through Free Trade Glasses -- 1.2 Who's Afraid of Environmental Measures?-Part i. Environmental Measures as Non-Tariff Barriers -- 1.3 Who's Afraid of Environmental Measures?-Part ii. The Harmonization Agenda -- 1.4 The Exception to the Rule -- 1.5 The Real Story of 'Environmental' Exceptions or 'On How They Became Environmental' -- 1.6 The Indeterminacy of Trade Law and the Neoliberal Turn -- 2 Rivalry -- 2.1 Dialogue of the Deaf -- 2.2 Everyone for Themselves -- 2.3 Between Two Fires -- 2.4 Development First -- 2.5 To Each His Own Fear -- 2.6 Like Riding Bicycles -- 3 How Exceptions Work: The Environment Upstaged -- 3.1 A Clause to Prevent All Abuses -- 3.2 A 'Narrowly Defined' Exception -- 3.3 Who Bears the Risk of Non-Persuasion? -- 3.4 Judges with Limited Mandate and Expertise -- 3.5 Trade Liberalization First -- 4 The Evolution of the Nexus The Quest for Balance -- 1 The Need for Balance -- 1.1 Lady Jackson -- 1.2 Same Game, New Rules -- 1.3 Which Takes Precedence, Environment or Development? -- 1.4 Trade Too Can Harm the Environment -- 1.5 Assessing Environmental Impacts -- 1.6 Maquiladoras, Hazardous Waste, and the Pollution Haven Package -- 1.7 This Is Not Solely an International Story -- 2 Finding Balance -- 2.1 Free Traders and Environmentalists: Together at Last -- 2.2 The Committee on Trade and Environment: wto's 'Softer' Version of Institutional Integration -- 2.3 Seven 'Faceless Foreign Judges' -- 2.4 Finding Balance through Interpretation -- 2.5 ftas and the Introduction of 'Updated' Exceptions -- 2.6 An Exception and Nothing More -- 3 Beyond Exceptions -- 3.1 The (Not So) Thin Line between Exceptions and Exemptions -- 3.2 The Right to Protect the Environment -- 3.3 fta s' Environmental Framework -- 3.3.1 Environmental Principles -- 3.3.2 Environmental Obligations -- 3.3.3 Dispute Settlement -- 3.4 The Road Ahead -- 5 Can Trade Work for the Environment? The Promotion-Based Model -- 1 Tables Have Turned -- 1.1 The Instrumental Role of Trade -- 1.2 A Global Green New Deal -- 1.3 Trading Places: A Brief History of Means and Ends -- 2 Negotiating Trade Rules with the Environment in Mind -- 2.1 Plenty of Fish in the Sea? -- 2.2 The Untapped Green Potential of the Subsides Agreement -- 2.3 Three Ways to Protect the Environment -- 2.4 Trade Sanctions and Forests Protection -- 2.5 A New Kind of Environmental Bargain -- 2.6 The EU's Sustainable Commercial Policy -- 2.7 From Exception to Promotion -- i -- ii -- iii -- 3 The Power of Ideas -- 3.1 From Weak to Strong Integration -- 3.2 Watching the Seeds Grow -- 3.3 The Development Factor -- 3.4 It's Not All About the Environment -- 3.5 Two Birds with One Stone -- 3.6 Missed Opportunities -- 6 Conclusions -- 1 Ideational Change -- 2 Historical Contingency -- 2.1 The gatt and Embedded Liberalism -- 2.2 The wto and the Resurgence of Neoliberalism -- 2.3 The 2030 Agenda and the Instrumental Role of Trade -- 3 A New Trade Story -- 3.1 One. The Trade Regime: Can't Live Without It -- 3.2 Two. Asking the Right Question -- 3.3 Three. An Organizing Principle for the Trade Regime -- Bibliography -- Index.
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From exception to promotion : re-thinking the relationship between international trade and environmental law / / Elena Cima
