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Defect Assessment for Integrity Management of Pipelines
Defect Assessment for Integrity Management of Pipelines
Autore Cheng Y. Frank
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2024
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (355 pages)
Disciplina 621.8/6720288
Soggetto topico Pipelines - Maintenance and repair
Pipelines - Reliability
Pipelines - Safety measures
ISBN 1-119-81542-8
1-119-81540-1
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication Page -- Contents -- Preface -- List of Abbreviations and Symbols -- Chapter 1 Pipeline Integrity Management -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Overview of Threats to Pipeline Integrity -- 1.2.1 Corrosion -- 1.2.2 Environmentally Assisted Cracking -- 1.2.2.1 Stress Corrosion Cracking -- 1.2.2.2 Corrosion Fatigue -- 1.2.2.3 Hydrogen-Induced Cracking -- 1.2.3 Manufacturing Defects -- 1.2.3.1 Manufacturing Defects on Pipe Body -- 1.2.3.2 Manufacturing Defects at Welds -- 1.2.4 Construction Damage -- 1.2.4.1 Encroachment Damage -- 1.2.4.2 Dents -- 1.2.5 Geotechnical Hazards -- 1.2.5.1 Landslides -- 1.2.5.2 Land Subsidence -- 1.2.5.3 Frost Heave and Thaw Settlement -- 1.2.5.4 Earthquakes -- 1.2.6 Threat Interaction -- 1.3 Elements of Pipeline Integrity Management -- 1.3.1 Identification -- 1.3.1.1 ILI Tools and the Applications -- 1.3.2 Assessment -- 1.3.2.1 Determination of FFS of Pipelines -- 1.3.3 Mitigation -- 1.3.3.1 Composite Sleeve Repair -- 1.3.3.2 Pipe Wall Grinding and Recoating -- 1.3.3.3 Metallic Sleeve Repair -- 1.3.4 Monitoring -- 1.3.4.1 Internal and External Corrosion Monitoring -- 1.3.4.2 Crack Monitoring -- 1.3.4.3 Welding Defect Monitoring -- 1.3.4.4 Mechanical Damage Monitoring -- 1.3.4.5 Incorrect Operation Monitoring -- 1.3.5 Prevention -- 1.4 Plan-Do-Check-Act Integrity Management Cycle -- 1.4.1 Plan -- 1.4.2 Do -- 1.4.3 Check -- 1.4.4 Act -- References -- Chapter 2 Levels I and II Assessment of Corrosion Anomalies on Pipelines -- 2.1 Defect Assessment for Pipeline FFS Determination -- 2.2 Evolution of Defect Assessment Techniques -- 2.2.1 Historical Background of Defect Assessment on Pipelines -- 2.2.2 Level-by-level Defect Assessment Approach -- 2.3 Level I Defect Assessment on Pipelines -- 2.3.1 Principle and Codes.
2.3.2 Applications of Level I Defect Assessment for Pipeline FFS Determination and Failure Pressure Prediction -- 2.3.3 Commentary Remarks for Level I Defect Assessment Methods -- 2.4 Level II Defect Assessment on Pipelines -- 2.4.1 Principle and Codes -- 2.4.1.1 The Level IIa Method -- 2.4.1.2 The Level IIb Method -- 2.4.2 Commentary Remarks for Level II Defect Assessment Methods -- References -- Chapter 3 Level III Assessment of Corrosion Anomalies on Pipelines -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Principle and Methods -- 3.2.1 Stress Conditions of Pipelines -- 3.2.2 Stress-Strain Relationships of Pipeline Steels -- 3.2.3 Pipeline Failure Criteria -- 3.2.3.1 Stress-based Criteria -- 3.2.3.2 Strain-based Criteria -- 3.3 Applications for FFS Determination and Failure Pressure Prediction of Pipelines -- 3.3.1 A Single Corrosion Defect on Pipelines -- 3.3.1.1 Failure Pressure Prediction and Evaluation of the Accuracy of Existing Industry Models -- 3.3.1.2 Local Stress and Strain Distributions at the Corrosion Defect -- 3.3.1.3 Failure Pressure of Pipelines Containing a Corrosion Defect Under a Combined Internal Pressure and Axial Strain -- 3.3.2 Multiple Corrosion Defects on Pipelines -- 3.3.2.1 The Model -- 3.3.2.2 Interaction of Longitudinally or Circumferentially Aligned Corrosion Defects on Pipelines -- 3.3.2.3 Overlapped Corrosion Defects on Pipelines -- 3.3.2.4 Quantification of the Interaction of Multiple Corrosion Defects -- 3.3.3 Defect Assessment Under Mechanical Vibration Induced by ILI Operation -- 3.3.3.1 The Model -- 3.3.3.2 Distributions of von Mises Stress at Corrosion Defect Under Cyclic Loading: Effect of R-ratio -- 3.3.3.3 Distributions of von Mises Stress and Strain at Corrosion Defect Under Cyclic Loading: Effect of Cyclic Frequency -- 3.3.3.4 ILI Operation and Its Potential Effect on Integrity of Pipelines Containing Corrosion Defect.
3.3.4 Corrosion Defect at Pipeline Elbow and the Burst Pressure Determination -- 3.3.4.1 Burst Pressure Prediction of Pipeline Elbow Containing Corrosion Defect -- 3.3.4.2 Development of the FE Model -- 3.3.4.3 Effects of Corrosion Defect Dimension on Burst Capacity of Pipe Elbow -- 3.3.4.4 A New Model for Prediction of Burst Pressure of Corroded Pipe Elbows -- 3.3.5 Interaction Between Internal and External Corrosion Defects on Pipelines -- 3.3.5.1 Model Development -- 3.3.5.2 Stress Distributions and Failure Pressure of a Steel Pipe Containing Corrosion Defects with Various Distribution Types -- 3.3.5.3 Assessment of the Interaction Between Internal and External Corrosion Defects and the Implication on Pipeline Integrity Management -- 3.4 Commentary Remarks -- References -- Chapter 4 Mechano-electrochemical Interaction for Level III Assessment of Corrosion Anomalies on Pipelines - A Single Corrosion Defect -- 4.1 Fundamentals of Mechano-electrochemical Interaction for Pipeline Corrosion -- 4.1.1 The Mechanical-Chemical Interaction of Corrosion of Stressed Metals -- 4.1.2 The M-E Interaction for Pipeline Corrosion -- 4.1.2.1 Corrosion Thermodynamics and Kinetics Under an Elastic Stress -- 4.1.2.2 Corrosion Thermodynamics and Kinetics Under a Plastic Stress -- 4.2 Multi-Physics Field Coupling at a Corrosion Defect on Pipelines -- 4.2.1 Electrochemical Anodic and Cathodic Reactions and Relevant Parameters -- 4.2.2 Electrical Field in the Solution Phase -- 4.2.3 Mechanical Stress Field on Pipelines -- 4.3 The M-E Interaction at a Single Corrosion Defect on Pipelines -- 4.3.1 A Single Corrosion Defect with a Regular Geometrical Shape -- 4.3.1.1 Corrosion Defect with Various Inclinations on Pipelines -- 4.3.1.2 Corrosion Defect at an Elbow of Pipelines -- 4.3.2 A Single Corrosion Defect with Complex Shape -- 4.3.2.1 At the Inclination Angle of 90.
4.3.2.2 At the Inclination Angle of 0 -- 4.3.2.3 Effect of the Corrosion Defect Geometry on Assessment Accuracy -- 4.3.3 Corrosion Defect Growth on Pipelines Under the M-E Interaction -- 4.3.3.1 The Model and Modeling Process -- 4.3.3.2 Corrosion Defect Growth and Failure Pressure Prediction Under Various Internal Pressures -- 4.3.3.3 Implications on Long-Term Performance of Corroded Pipelines -- 4.3.4 The M-E Interaction at a Corrosion Defect on Pipelines in Suspension and the Failure Pressure Prediction -- 4.3.4.1 The Model and Modeling Process -- 4.3.4.2 Modeling of von Mises Stress and Anodic Current Density at a Corrosion Defect on a Suspended Pipe -- 4.3.4.3 Failure Prediction of Suspended Pipelines Containing a Corrosion Defect -- References -- Chapter 5 Mechano-electrochemical Interaction for Level III Assessment of Corrosion Anomalies on Pipelines - Multiple Corrosion Defects -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Assessment of Multiple Corrosion Defects on Pipelines and Development of Interaction Rules -- 5.2.1 Longitudinally Aligned Corrosion Defects Under the M-E Interaction -- 5.2.1.1 The Model -- 5.2.1.2 Distributions of Stress and Anodic Current Density of the Pipe Containing Two Corrosion Defects Under Axial Tensile Stresses -- 5.2.1.3 Distributions of Stress and Anodic Current Density of a Pressurized Pipe Containing Two Corrosion Defects -- 5.2.1.4 A Critical Longitudinal Spacing Criterion -- 5.2.2 Circumferentially Aligned Corrosion Defects Under the M-E Interaction -- 5.2.2.1 The Model -- 5.2.2.2 Distributions of Stress and Anodic Current Density of the Pipe Under Axial Tensile Stresses -- 5.2.2.3 Distributions of Stress and Anodic Current Density of a Pressurized Pipe Containing Two Corrosion Defects -- 5.2.2.4 A Critical Circumferential Spacing Criterion -- 5.2.3 Overlapped Corrosion Defects Under the M-E Interaction -- 5.2.3.1 The Model.
5.2.3.2 Modeling of Stress and Anodic Current Density at Overlapped Corrosion Defects Under Various Internal Pressures -- 5.2.3.3 Modeling of Stress and Anodic Current Density Distributions at Overlapped Corrosion Defects with Various Defect Depths -- 5.2.3.4 Implications on Integrity of Pipelines Containing Overlapped Corrosion Defects -- 5.3 Interactions of Multiple Corrosion Defects with Irregular Orientations -- 5.3.1 The Model Development -- 5.3.2 Effects of Relative Positions and Spacing of the Corrosion Defects on M-E Interaction -- 5.3.2.1 Relative Longitudinal Positions and Spacing -- 5.3.2.2 Relative Circumferential Positions and Spacing -- 5.3.3 Implication on Pipeline Integrity in the Presence of Multiple, Irregularly Oriented Corrosion Defects -- References -- Chapter 6 Assessment of Dents on Pipelines -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Standards and Methods for Dent Assessment -- 6.2.1 Existing Dent Assessment Standards -- 6.2.2 Principles of the Dent Assessment Standards -- 6.2.3 Limitations of the Existing Standards and Improved Strain Determination for Dent Assessment -- 6.3 Assessment of Dent-Defect Combinations on Pipelines -- 6.3.1 Dent with a Gouge -- 6.3.2 Corrosion in Dent -- 6.3.3 Dent with Cracks -- 6.4 Fatigue Failure of Pipelines Containing Dents -- 6.5 Failure Criteria of Pipelines Containing Dents -- 6.5.1 Oyane's Plastic Failure Criterion and Ductile Fracture Damage Index (DFDI) Criterion -- 6.5.2 Strain Limit Damage (SLD) Criterion -- 6.5.3 Net Section Failure Criterion and Plastic Collapse Strain Criterion -- 6.5.4 Remaining Fatigue Life Criterion -- 6.6 Finite Element Modeling for Dent Assessment on Pipelines -- 6.6.1 Simulation of the Denting Process -- 6.6.1.1 Materials Model -- 6.6.1.2 Model Development -- 6.6.1.3 Modeling Verification -- 6.6.2 Modeling for Dent Assessment of Pipelines.
6.6.3 Modeling Assessment for Dent-Corrosion Combinations on Pipelines.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910830452903321
Cheng Y. Frank  
Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2024
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Defect Assessment for Integrity Management of Pipelines
Defect Assessment for Integrity Management of Pipelines
Autore Cheng Y. Frank
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2024
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (355 pages)
Disciplina 621.8/6720288
Soggetto topico Pipelines - Maintenance and repair
Pipelines - Reliability
Pipelines - Safety measures
ISBN 1-119-81542-8
1-119-81540-1
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication Page -- Contents -- Preface -- List of Abbreviations and Symbols -- Chapter 1 Pipeline Integrity Management -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Overview of Threats to Pipeline Integrity -- 1.2.1 Corrosion -- 1.2.2 Environmentally Assisted Cracking -- 1.2.2.1 Stress Corrosion Cracking -- 1.2.2.2 Corrosion Fatigue -- 1.2.2.3 Hydrogen-Induced Cracking -- 1.2.3 Manufacturing Defects -- 1.2.3.1 Manufacturing Defects on Pipe Body -- 1.2.3.2 Manufacturing Defects at Welds -- 1.2.4 Construction Damage -- 1.2.4.1 Encroachment Damage -- 1.2.4.2 Dents -- 1.2.5 Geotechnical Hazards -- 1.2.5.1 Landslides -- 1.2.5.2 Land Subsidence -- 1.2.5.3 Frost Heave and Thaw Settlement -- 1.2.5.4 Earthquakes -- 1.2.6 Threat Interaction -- 1.3 Elements of Pipeline Integrity Management -- 1.3.1 Identification -- 1.3.1.1 ILI Tools and the Applications -- 1.3.2 Assessment -- 1.3.2.1 Determination of FFS of Pipelines -- 1.3.3 Mitigation -- 1.3.3.1 Composite Sleeve Repair -- 1.3.3.2 Pipe Wall Grinding and Recoating -- 1.3.3.3 Metallic Sleeve Repair -- 1.3.4 Monitoring -- 1.3.4.1 Internal and External Corrosion Monitoring -- 1.3.4.2 Crack Monitoring -- 1.3.4.3 Welding Defect Monitoring -- 1.3.4.4 Mechanical Damage Monitoring -- 1.3.4.5 Incorrect Operation Monitoring -- 1.3.5 Prevention -- 1.4 Plan-Do-Check-Act Integrity Management Cycle -- 1.4.1 Plan -- 1.4.2 Do -- 1.4.3 Check -- 1.4.4 Act -- References -- Chapter 2 Levels I and II Assessment of Corrosion Anomalies on Pipelines -- 2.1 Defect Assessment for Pipeline FFS Determination -- 2.2 Evolution of Defect Assessment Techniques -- 2.2.1 Historical Background of Defect Assessment on Pipelines -- 2.2.2 Level-by-level Defect Assessment Approach -- 2.3 Level I Defect Assessment on Pipelines -- 2.3.1 Principle and Codes.
2.3.2 Applications of Level I Defect Assessment for Pipeline FFS Determination and Failure Pressure Prediction -- 2.3.3 Commentary Remarks for Level I Defect Assessment Methods -- 2.4 Level II Defect Assessment on Pipelines -- 2.4.1 Principle and Codes -- 2.4.1.1 The Level IIa Method -- 2.4.1.2 The Level IIb Method -- 2.4.2 Commentary Remarks for Level II Defect Assessment Methods -- References -- Chapter 3 Level III Assessment of Corrosion Anomalies on Pipelines -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Principle and Methods -- 3.2.1 Stress Conditions of Pipelines -- 3.2.2 Stress-Strain Relationships of Pipeline Steels -- 3.2.3 Pipeline Failure Criteria -- 3.2.3.1 Stress-based Criteria -- 3.2.3.2 Strain-based Criteria -- 3.3 Applications for FFS Determination and Failure Pressure Prediction of Pipelines -- 3.3.1 A Single Corrosion Defect on Pipelines -- 3.3.1.1 Failure Pressure Prediction and Evaluation of the Accuracy of Existing Industry Models -- 3.3.1.2 Local Stress and Strain Distributions at the Corrosion Defect -- 3.3.1.3 Failure Pressure of Pipelines Containing a Corrosion Defect Under a Combined Internal Pressure and Axial Strain -- 3.3.2 Multiple Corrosion Defects on Pipelines -- 3.3.2.1 The Model -- 3.3.2.2 Interaction of Longitudinally or Circumferentially Aligned Corrosion Defects on Pipelines -- 3.3.2.3 Overlapped Corrosion Defects on Pipelines -- 3.3.2.4 Quantification of the Interaction of Multiple Corrosion Defects -- 3.3.3 Defect Assessment Under Mechanical Vibration Induced by ILI Operation -- 3.3.3.1 The Model -- 3.3.3.2 Distributions of von Mises Stress at Corrosion Defect Under Cyclic Loading: Effect of R-ratio -- 3.3.3.3 Distributions of von Mises Stress and Strain at Corrosion Defect Under Cyclic Loading: Effect of Cyclic Frequency -- 3.3.3.4 ILI Operation and Its Potential Effect on Integrity of Pipelines Containing Corrosion Defect.
3.3.4 Corrosion Defect at Pipeline Elbow and the Burst Pressure Determination -- 3.3.4.1 Burst Pressure Prediction of Pipeline Elbow Containing Corrosion Defect -- 3.3.4.2 Development of the FE Model -- 3.3.4.3 Effects of Corrosion Defect Dimension on Burst Capacity of Pipe Elbow -- 3.3.4.4 A New Model for Prediction of Burst Pressure of Corroded Pipe Elbows -- 3.3.5 Interaction Between Internal and External Corrosion Defects on Pipelines -- 3.3.5.1 Model Development -- 3.3.5.2 Stress Distributions and Failure Pressure of a Steel Pipe Containing Corrosion Defects with Various Distribution Types -- 3.3.5.3 Assessment of the Interaction Between Internal and External Corrosion Defects and the Implication on Pipeline Integrity Management -- 3.4 Commentary Remarks -- References -- Chapter 4 Mechano-electrochemical Interaction for Level III Assessment of Corrosion Anomalies on Pipelines - A Single Corrosion Defect -- 4.1 Fundamentals of Mechano-electrochemical Interaction for Pipeline Corrosion -- 4.1.1 The Mechanical-Chemical Interaction of Corrosion of Stressed Metals -- 4.1.2 The M-E Interaction for Pipeline Corrosion -- 4.1.2.1 Corrosion Thermodynamics and Kinetics Under an Elastic Stress -- 4.1.2.2 Corrosion Thermodynamics and Kinetics Under a Plastic Stress -- 4.2 Multi-Physics Field Coupling at a Corrosion Defect on Pipelines -- 4.2.1 Electrochemical Anodic and Cathodic Reactions and Relevant Parameters -- 4.2.2 Electrical Field in the Solution Phase -- 4.2.3 Mechanical Stress Field on Pipelines -- 4.3 The M-E Interaction at a Single Corrosion Defect on Pipelines -- 4.3.1 A Single Corrosion Defect with a Regular Geometrical Shape -- 4.3.1.1 Corrosion Defect with Various Inclinations on Pipelines -- 4.3.1.2 Corrosion Defect at an Elbow of Pipelines -- 4.3.2 A Single Corrosion Defect with Complex Shape -- 4.3.2.1 At the Inclination Angle of 90.
4.3.2.2 At the Inclination Angle of 0 -- 4.3.2.3 Effect of the Corrosion Defect Geometry on Assessment Accuracy -- 4.3.3 Corrosion Defect Growth on Pipelines Under the M-E Interaction -- 4.3.3.1 The Model and Modeling Process -- 4.3.3.2 Corrosion Defect Growth and Failure Pressure Prediction Under Various Internal Pressures -- 4.3.3.3 Implications on Long-Term Performance of Corroded Pipelines -- 4.3.4 The M-E Interaction at a Corrosion Defect on Pipelines in Suspension and the Failure Pressure Prediction -- 4.3.4.1 The Model and Modeling Process -- 4.3.4.2 Modeling of von Mises Stress and Anodic Current Density at a Corrosion Defect on a Suspended Pipe -- 4.3.4.3 Failure Prediction of Suspended Pipelines Containing a Corrosion Defect -- References -- Chapter 5 Mechano-electrochemical Interaction for Level III Assessment of Corrosion Anomalies on Pipelines - Multiple Corrosion Defects -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Assessment of Multiple Corrosion Defects on Pipelines and Development of Interaction Rules -- 5.2.1 Longitudinally Aligned Corrosion Defects Under the M-E Interaction -- 5.2.1.1 The Model -- 5.2.1.2 Distributions of Stress and Anodic Current Density of the Pipe Containing Two Corrosion Defects Under Axial Tensile Stresses -- 5.2.1.3 Distributions of Stress and Anodic Current Density of a Pressurized Pipe Containing Two Corrosion Defects -- 5.2.1.4 A Critical Longitudinal Spacing Criterion -- 5.2.2 Circumferentially Aligned Corrosion Defects Under the M-E Interaction -- 5.2.2.1 The Model -- 5.2.2.2 Distributions of Stress and Anodic Current Density of the Pipe Under Axial Tensile Stresses -- 5.2.2.3 Distributions of Stress and Anodic Current Density of a Pressurized Pipe Containing Two Corrosion Defects -- 5.2.2.4 A Critical Circumferential Spacing Criterion -- 5.2.3 Overlapped Corrosion Defects Under the M-E Interaction -- 5.2.3.1 The Model.
5.2.3.2 Modeling of Stress and Anodic Current Density at Overlapped Corrosion Defects Under Various Internal Pressures -- 5.2.3.3 Modeling of Stress and Anodic Current Density Distributions at Overlapped Corrosion Defects with Various Defect Depths -- 5.2.3.4 Implications on Integrity of Pipelines Containing Overlapped Corrosion Defects -- 5.3 Interactions of Multiple Corrosion Defects with Irregular Orientations -- 5.3.1 The Model Development -- 5.3.2 Effects of Relative Positions and Spacing of the Corrosion Defects on M-E Interaction -- 5.3.2.1 Relative Longitudinal Positions and Spacing -- 5.3.2.2 Relative Circumferential Positions and Spacing -- 5.3.3 Implication on Pipeline Integrity in the Presence of Multiple, Irregularly Oriented Corrosion Defects -- References -- Chapter 6 Assessment of Dents on Pipelines -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Standards and Methods for Dent Assessment -- 6.2.1 Existing Dent Assessment Standards -- 6.2.2 Principles of the Dent Assessment Standards -- 6.2.3 Limitations of the Existing Standards and Improved Strain Determination for Dent Assessment -- 6.3 Assessment of Dent-Defect Combinations on Pipelines -- 6.3.1 Dent with a Gouge -- 6.3.2 Corrosion in Dent -- 6.3.3 Dent with Cracks -- 6.4 Fatigue Failure of Pipelines Containing Dents -- 6.5 Failure Criteria of Pipelines Containing Dents -- 6.5.1 Oyane's Plastic Failure Criterion and Ductile Fracture Damage Index (DFDI) Criterion -- 6.5.2 Strain Limit Damage (SLD) Criterion -- 6.5.3 Net Section Failure Criterion and Plastic Collapse Strain Criterion -- 6.5.4 Remaining Fatigue Life Criterion -- 6.6 Finite Element Modeling for Dent Assessment on Pipelines -- 6.6.1 Simulation of the Denting Process -- 6.6.1.1 Materials Model -- 6.6.1.2 Model Development -- 6.6.1.3 Modeling Verification -- 6.6.2 Modeling for Dent Assessment of Pipelines.
6.6.3 Modeling Assessment for Dent-Corrosion Combinations on Pipelines.
Record Nr. UNINA-9911019529803321
Cheng Y. Frank  
Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2024
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui