Adult and Pediatric Spine Trauma, an Issue of Neurosurgery Clinics of North America

• Autore: Brockmeyer Douglas
• Pubblicazione: Philadelphia : , : Elsevier, , 2016; ©2017
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (193 pages)
• Disciplina: 617.56044
• Soggetto topico: Spine
• Altri autori: DaileyAndrew T
• Nota di contenuto: Front Cover -- Adult and PediatricSpine Trauma -- Copyright -- Contributors -- EDITORS -- AUTHORS -- Contents -- Preface: Adult and Pediatric Spine Trauma -- Update on New Imaging Techniques for Trauma -- Thoracolumbar Trauma Classification -- Timing of Surgery After Spinal Cord Injury -- Central Cord Syndrome -- Pharmacologic Management of Acute Spinal Cord Injury -- Restorative Treatments for Spinal Cord Injury -- Classification and Management of Pediatric Craniocervical Injuries -- Classification and Management of Pediatric Subaxial Cervical Spine Injuries -- Pediatric Thoracolumbar Spine Trauma -- Treatment of Odontoid Fractures in the Aging Population -- Treatment of Facet Injuries in the Cervical Spine -- The Role of a Miniopen Thoracoscopic-assisted Approach in the Management of Burst Fractures Involving the Thoracolumbar Jun .. -- Complications in the Management of Patients with Spine Trauma -- Minimally Invasive Treatment of Spine Trauma -- Return to Play for Athletes -- NEUROSURGERY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA -- FORTHCOMING ISSUES -- April 2017 -- July 2017 -- October 2017 -- RECENT ISSUES -- October 2016 -- July 2016 -- April 2016 -- Preface: Adult and Pediatric Spine Trauma -- Update on New Imaging Techniques for Trauma -- Key points -- INTRODUCTION -- DISCUSSION -- Computed Tomography -- MRI -- Osseous Injury -- Ligamentous Injury -- Disk Injury -- Spinal Cord Injury -- MRI Safety -- Conventional Imaging Sequences -- Vascular Imaging -- Advanced Imaging -- Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and Diffusion-Tensor Imaging -- Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging -- MR Spectroscopy -- Functional MRI -- Supratentorial Changes with Spinal Cord Injury -- MRI Limitations -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- Thoracolumbar Trauma Classification -- Key points -- INTRODUCTION -- HISTORICAL CLASSIFICATIONS -- TWO- AND THREE-COLUMN CLASSIFICATIONS. ; THE THORACOLUMBAR INJURY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM -- THE AOSPINE THORACOLUMBAR SPINE INJURY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- Timing of Surgery After Spinal Cord Injury -- Key points -- INTRODUCTION -- PATHOPHYSIOLOGIC BASIS FOR SPINAL CORD INJURY AND EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE FOR TIMELY DECOMPRESSIVE SURGERY -- INITIAL NEUROLOGIC ASSESSMENT AFTER SPINAL CORD INJURY -- TIMING OF DECOMPRESSION AND NEUROLOGIC RECOVERY -- SURGICAL TIMING IN PATIENTS WITH CENTRAL CORD SYNDROME -- THE IMPACT OF TIMING OF SURGERY ON NON-NEUROLOGIC OUTCOMES -- FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE TIMING OF SURGERY -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- Central Cord Syndrome -- Key points -- INTRODUCTION -- INCIDENCE/PREVALENCE -- ANATOMY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY -- MECHANISM OF INJURY -- DIAGNOSIS -- Clinical -- Radiographic -- NATURAL HISTORY/PROGNOSIS -- Overall Recovery -- Severity of Neurologic Injury on Presentation -- Youth Is an Advantage in Recovery -- Imaging Findings -- TREATMENT INTERVENTIONS -- Guideline Recommendations -- Timing of Surgery -- Surgical Approach -- FUTURE DIRECTIONS/RESEARCH -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- Pharmacologic Management of Acute Spinal Cord Injury -- Key points -- INTRODUCTION -- MECHANISMS OF SPINAL CORD INJURY -- THERAPEUTICS FOR ACUTE SPINAL CORD INJURY -- LESSONS LEARNED FROM HISTORIC CLINICAL TRIALS IN SPINAL CORD INJURY -- ESTABLISHED AND EMERGING PHARMACOLOGIC TREATMENTS -- Neuroprotective Treatments for Acute Spinal Cord Injury -- Vasoactive agents -- Corticosteroids -- Minocycline -- Glyburide -- Magnesium -- Riluzole -- Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor -- Neuroregenerative Treatments in Spinal Cord Injury -- Myelin-associated inhibitor targeting -- Fibroblast growth factor -- CELLULAR TRANSPLANTATION APPROACHES FOR ACUTE SPINAL CORD INJURY -- SUMMARY -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Restorative Treatments for Spinal Cord Injury -- Key points. ; INTRODUCTION -- NEUROPROTECTION -- Therapeutic Hypothermia -- Pharmacologic Therapies -- CELL TRANSPLANTATION AND REGROWTH -- Stem Cell Transplantation -- ELECTRICAL STIMULATION -- Functional Electrical Stimulation -- Robotic Training Strategies -- Epidural Stimulation -- Intraspinal Microstimulation -- Brain Computer Interfaces -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- Classification and Management of Pediatric Craniocervical Injuries -- Key points -- INTRODUCTION -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- BIOMECHANICS -- CLINICAL PRESENTATION -- PATTERNS OF INJURY -- Atlantooccipital Dislocation -- Jefferson (C1) Fracture -- Translational Atlantoaxial Subluxation -- Atlantoaxial Rotatory Subluxation/Atlantoaxial Rotatory Fixation -- Odontoid Fractures -- Os Odontoideum -- Hangman's (C2 Pars) Fracture -- RADIOGRAPHIC FINDINGS -- Imaging Modalities -- Plain radiographs -- Computed tomography scans -- MRI -- Radiographic Determinants of Instability -- Occipital condyle-C1 joint interval -- Other measurements of occipital condyle-C1 instability -- Atlantoaxial (C1-C2) instability -- MANAGEMENT AND TREATMENT -- Cervical Spine Clearance -- External Immobilization -- Halo ring and vest -- Minerva brace -- Rigid cervical collar -- Closed Reduction -- SURGICAL FIXATION -- Indications -- Preparation and Positioning -- Surgical Approach -- Occipital-cervical techniques -- Exposure -- Fixation -- C1-C2 transarticular screw -- C1 lateral mass screw -- C2 pars screw -- C2 translaminar screw -- C2 pedicle screw -- Occipital screws -- Fusion -- Long-term outcomes -- Atlantoaxial techniques -- Exposure -- Fixation -- Odontoid screw -- Wiring constructs -- Fusion -- Long-term outcomes -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- Classification and Management of Pediatric Subaxial Cervical Spine Injuries -- Key points -- INTRODUCTION -- ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS -- EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INJURY PATTERNS. ; CLINICAL AND RADIOGRAPHIC EVALUATION -- Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality -- OPTIONS FOR MANAGEMENT -- GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING INSTRUMENTATION IN CHILDREN -- SURGICAL TECHNIQUE -- Anesthetic Considerations -- Postoperative Adjuncts -- COMPLICATIONS -- OUTCOMES -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- Pediatric Thoracolumbar Spine Trauma -- Key points -- INTRODUCTION -- PEDIATRIC SPINAL DEVELOPMENT -- UNIQUE FEATURES OF PEDIATRIC SPINAL ANATOMY -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- RISK FACTORS AND PREVENTION -- TYPES OF THORACOLUMBAR SPINE FRACTURES IN PEDIATRICS -- Compression Fractures -- Burst Fractures -- Vertebral Apophysis Fracture -- Seat Belt Injury -- Slow Vehicle Crushing Injury -- Traumatic Spondylolisthesis/Spondylolysis -- SPINAL CORD INJURY WITHOUT RADIOGRAPHIC ABNORMALITY AND THE THORACIC SPINE -- Recurrent Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality -- Management -- Prognosis and Outcome -- MANAGEMENT OF THORACOLUMBAR SPINE TRAUMA IN CHILDREN -- Imaging -- Indications for Surgery -- THORACOLUMBAR INJURY CLASSIFICATION SCORE -- USE OF BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN -- LONG-TERM OUTCOME -- REFERENCES -- Treatment of Odontoid Fractures in the Aging Population -- Key points -- INTRODUCTION -- PATIENT EVALUATION -- Radiographic Evaluation -- Risk Factors for Odontoid Fracture -- CONSERVATIVE MANAGEMENT -- Orthotic Types -- Outcomes and Complications -- SURGICAL INTERVENTION -- Ventral Fixation -- Dorsal Fixation -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- Treatment of Facet Injuries in the Cervical Spine -- Key points -- INTRODUCTION -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- CLASSIFICATION -- DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING -- MRI -- DEFINITIVE MANAGEMENT -- CLOSED REDUCTION TECHNIQUES -- SURGICAL MANAGEMENT -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- The Role of a Miniopen Thoracoscopic-assisted Approach in the Management of Burst Fractures Involving the Thoracolumbar Jun ... -- Key points -- INTRODUCTION. ; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE -- Anesthesia and Surgical Setup -- Operation -- Navigation in the Thorax -- Screw Placement -- Osteotomy and Cage Placement -- Retropulsed Fragment with Spinal Cord Injury -- Closure and Postoperative Care -- DISCUSSION -- SUMMARY -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Complications in the Management of Patients with Spine Trauma -- Key points -- INTRODUCTION -- INTRACRANIAL INJURY -- VASCULAR INJURY -- DURAL INJURIES -- PREEXISTING SPINAL DISORDER -- MEDICAL COMPLICATIONS -- Pulmonary Complications -- Hematologic Complications -- Cardiac Complications -- Skin Complications -- Gastrointestinal Complications -- Renal Complications -- Neuropsychiatric Complications -- Infectious Complications -- THERAPEUTIC COMPLICATIONS -- REFERENCES -- Minimally Invasive Treatment of Spine Trauma -- Key points -- INTRODUCTION -- Preoperative Considerations and Indications -- Vertebral Body Augmentation -- Percutaneous vertebroplasty -- Percutaneous kyphoplasty -- Anterior Approach -- Mini-open corpectomy -- Posterior Approach -- Percutaneous pedicle screw placement -- POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- Return to Play for Athletes -- Key points -- INTRODUCTION -- CERVICAL TRAUMA -- Cervical Strain/Sprains -- Stingers/Burners -- Cervical Stenosis, Cervical Cord Neurapraxia, and Transient Quadriplegia -- Cervical Disc Herniation -- Fractures -- THORACIC TRAUMA -- LUMBAR TRAUMA -- Lumbar Strain -- Lumbar Disc Herniation -- Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis -- Lumbar Stenosis -- SACRAL TRAUMA -- SUMMARY -- DISCLOSURES -- REFERENCES -- Index.
• Altri titoli varianti: Clinics
• Titolo autorizzato: Adult and Pediatric Spine Trauma, an Issue of Neurosurgery Clinics of North America
• ISBN: 0-323-48284-8
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910153129503321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
• Serie: The Clinics: Surgery