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Algebraic Topology
Algebraic Topology
Autore Bray Clark
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2021
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (216 pages)
Altri autori (Persone) ButscherAdrian
Rubinstein-SalzedoSimon
Soggetto topico Topologia algebraica
Soggetto genere / forma Llibres electrònics
ISBN 3-030-70608-7
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- Foreword -- Introduction -- Contents -- 1 Surface Preliminaries -- 1.1 Surfaces -- 1.2 Euclidean Space -- 1.3 Open Sets -- 1.4 Functions and Their Properties -- 1.5 Continuity -- 1.6 Problems -- 2 Surfaces -- 2.1 The Definition of a Surface -- 2.2 Examples of Surfaces -- 2.3 Spheres as Surfaces -- 2.4 Surfaces with Boundary -- 2.5 Closed, Bounded, and Compact Surfaces -- 2.6 Equivalence Relations and Topological Equivalence -- 2.7 Homeomorphic Spaces -- 2.8 Invariants -- 2.9 Problems -- 3 The Euler Characteristic and Identification Spaces -- 3.1 Triangulations and the Euler Characteristic -- 3.2 Invariance of the Euler Characteristic -- 3.3 Identification Spaces -- 3.4 ID Spaces as Surfaces -- 3.5 Abstract Topological Spaces -- 3.6 The Quotient Topology -- 3.7 Further Examples of ID Spaces -- 3.8 Triangulations of ID Spaces -- 3.9 The Connected Sum -- 3.10 The Euler Characteristic of a Compact Surface with Boundary -- 3.11 Problems -- 4 Classification Theorem of Compact Surfaces -- 4.1 The Geometry of the Projective Plane and the Klein Bottle -- 4.2 Orientable and Nonorientable Surfaces -- 4.3 The Classification Theorem for Compact Surfaces -- 4.4 Compact Surfaces Have Finite Triangulations -- 4.5 Proof of the Classification Theorem -- 4.6 Problems -- 5 Introduction to Group Theory -- 5.1 Why Use Groups? -- 5.2 A Motivating Example -- 5.3 Definition of a Group -- 5.4 Examples of Groups -- 5.5 Free Groups, Generators, and Relations -- 5.6 Free Products -- 5.7 Problems -- 6 Structure of Groups -- 6.1 Subgroups -- 6.2 Direct Products of Groups -- 6.3 Homomorphisms -- 6.4 Isomorphisms -- 6.5 Existence of Homomorphisms -- 6.6 Finitely Generated Abelian Groups -- 6.7 Problems -- 7 Cosets, Normal Subgroups, and Quotient Groups -- 7.1 Cosets -- 7.2 Lagrange's Theorem and Its Consequences -- 7.3 Coset Spaces and Quotient Groups.
7.4 Properties and Examples of Normal Subgroups -- 7.5 Coset Representatives -- 7.6 A Quotient of a Dihedral Group -- 7.7 Building up Finite Groups -- 7.8 An Isomorphism Theorem -- 7.9 Problems -- 8 The Fundamental Group -- 8.1 Paths and Loops on a Surface -- 8.2 Equivalence of Paths and Loops -- 8.3 Equivalence Classes of Paths and Loops -- 8.4 Multiplication of Path and Loop Classes -- 8.5 Definition of the Fundamental Group -- 8.6 Problems -- 9 Computing the Fundamental Group -- 9.1 Homotopies of Maps and Spaces -- 9.2 Computing the Fundamental Group of a Circle -- 9.3 Problems -- 10 Tools for Fundamental Groups -- 10.1 More Fundamental Groups -- 10.2 The Degree of a Loop -- 10.3 Fundamental Group of a Circle-Redux -- 10.4 The Induced Homomorphism on Fundamental Groups -- 10.5 Retracts -- 10.6 Problems -- 11 Applications of Fundamental Groups -- 11.1 The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra -- 11.2 Further Applications of the Fundamental Group -- 11.3 Problems -- 12 The Seifert-Van Kampen Theorem -- 12.1 Wedges of circles -- 12.2 The Seifert-Van Kampen Theorem: First Version -- 12.3 More Fundamental Groups -- 12.4 The Seifert-Van Kampen Theorem: Second Version -- 12.5 The Fundamental Group of a Compact Surface -- 12.6 Even More Fundamental Groups -- 12.7 Proof of the Second Version of the Seifert-Van Kampen Theorem -- 12.8 General Seifert-Van Kampen Theorem -- 12.9 Groups as Fundamental Groups -- 12.10 Problems -- 13 Introduction to Homology -- 13.1 The Idea of Homology -- 13.2 Chains -- 13.3 The Boundary Map -- 13.4 Homology -- 13.5 The Zeroth Homology Group -- 13.6 Homology of the Klein Bottle -- 13.7 Homology and Euler Characteristic -- 13.8 Homology and Orientability -- 13.9 Smith Normal Form -- 13.10 The Induced Map on Homology -- 13.11 Problems -- 14 The Mayer-Vietoris Sequence -- 14.1 Exact Sequences -- 14.2 The Mayer-Vietoris Sequence.
14.3 Homology of Orientable Surfaces -- 14.4 The Jordan Curve Theorem -- 14.5 The Hurewicz Map -- 14.6 Problems -- Correction to: The Seifert-Van Kampen Theorem -- Correction to: Chapter 12 in: C. Bray et al., Algebraic Topology, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70608-112 -- Appendix A Topological Notions -- A.1 Compactness Results -- A.2 Technical Conditions for Abstract Surfaces -- Appendix B A Brief Look at Singular Homology -- Appendix C Hints for Selected Problems -- Appendix References -- -- Index.
Record Nr. UNISA-996466400803316
Bray Clark  
Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2021
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Algebraic Topology
Algebraic Topology
Autore Bray Clark
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2021
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (216 pages)
Altri autori (Persone) ButscherAdrian
Rubinstein-SalzedoSimon
Soggetto topico Topologia algebraica
Soggetto genere / forma Llibres electrònics
ISBN 3-030-70608-7
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- Foreword -- Introduction -- Contents -- 1 Surface Preliminaries -- 1.1 Surfaces -- 1.2 Euclidean Space -- 1.3 Open Sets -- 1.4 Functions and Their Properties -- 1.5 Continuity -- 1.6 Problems -- 2 Surfaces -- 2.1 The Definition of a Surface -- 2.2 Examples of Surfaces -- 2.3 Spheres as Surfaces -- 2.4 Surfaces with Boundary -- 2.5 Closed, Bounded, and Compact Surfaces -- 2.6 Equivalence Relations and Topological Equivalence -- 2.7 Homeomorphic Spaces -- 2.8 Invariants -- 2.9 Problems -- 3 The Euler Characteristic and Identification Spaces -- 3.1 Triangulations and the Euler Characteristic -- 3.2 Invariance of the Euler Characteristic -- 3.3 Identification Spaces -- 3.4 ID Spaces as Surfaces -- 3.5 Abstract Topological Spaces -- 3.6 The Quotient Topology -- 3.7 Further Examples of ID Spaces -- 3.8 Triangulations of ID Spaces -- 3.9 The Connected Sum -- 3.10 The Euler Characteristic of a Compact Surface with Boundary -- 3.11 Problems -- 4 Classification Theorem of Compact Surfaces -- 4.1 The Geometry of the Projective Plane and the Klein Bottle -- 4.2 Orientable and Nonorientable Surfaces -- 4.3 The Classification Theorem for Compact Surfaces -- 4.4 Compact Surfaces Have Finite Triangulations -- 4.5 Proof of the Classification Theorem -- 4.6 Problems -- 5 Introduction to Group Theory -- 5.1 Why Use Groups? -- 5.2 A Motivating Example -- 5.3 Definition of a Group -- 5.4 Examples of Groups -- 5.5 Free Groups, Generators, and Relations -- 5.6 Free Products -- 5.7 Problems -- 6 Structure of Groups -- 6.1 Subgroups -- 6.2 Direct Products of Groups -- 6.3 Homomorphisms -- 6.4 Isomorphisms -- 6.5 Existence of Homomorphisms -- 6.6 Finitely Generated Abelian Groups -- 6.7 Problems -- 7 Cosets, Normal Subgroups, and Quotient Groups -- 7.1 Cosets -- 7.2 Lagrange's Theorem and Its Consequences -- 7.3 Coset Spaces and Quotient Groups.
7.4 Properties and Examples of Normal Subgroups -- 7.5 Coset Representatives -- 7.6 A Quotient of a Dihedral Group -- 7.7 Building up Finite Groups -- 7.8 An Isomorphism Theorem -- 7.9 Problems -- 8 The Fundamental Group -- 8.1 Paths and Loops on a Surface -- 8.2 Equivalence of Paths and Loops -- 8.3 Equivalence Classes of Paths and Loops -- 8.4 Multiplication of Path and Loop Classes -- 8.5 Definition of the Fundamental Group -- 8.6 Problems -- 9 Computing the Fundamental Group -- 9.1 Homotopies of Maps and Spaces -- 9.2 Computing the Fundamental Group of a Circle -- 9.3 Problems -- 10 Tools for Fundamental Groups -- 10.1 More Fundamental Groups -- 10.2 The Degree of a Loop -- 10.3 Fundamental Group of a Circle-Redux -- 10.4 The Induced Homomorphism on Fundamental Groups -- 10.5 Retracts -- 10.6 Problems -- 11 Applications of Fundamental Groups -- 11.1 The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra -- 11.2 Further Applications of the Fundamental Group -- 11.3 Problems -- 12 The Seifert-Van Kampen Theorem -- 12.1 Wedges of circles -- 12.2 The Seifert-Van Kampen Theorem: First Version -- 12.3 More Fundamental Groups -- 12.4 The Seifert-Van Kampen Theorem: Second Version -- 12.5 The Fundamental Group of a Compact Surface -- 12.6 Even More Fundamental Groups -- 12.7 Proof of the Second Version of the Seifert-Van Kampen Theorem -- 12.8 General Seifert-Van Kampen Theorem -- 12.9 Groups as Fundamental Groups -- 12.10 Problems -- 13 Introduction to Homology -- 13.1 The Idea of Homology -- 13.2 Chains -- 13.3 The Boundary Map -- 13.4 Homology -- 13.5 The Zeroth Homology Group -- 13.6 Homology of the Klein Bottle -- 13.7 Homology and Euler Characteristic -- 13.8 Homology and Orientability -- 13.9 Smith Normal Form -- 13.10 The Induced Map on Homology -- 13.11 Problems -- 14 The Mayer-Vietoris Sequence -- 14.1 Exact Sequences -- 14.2 The Mayer-Vietoris Sequence.
14.3 Homology of Orientable Surfaces -- 14.4 The Jordan Curve Theorem -- 14.5 The Hurewicz Map -- 14.6 Problems -- Correction to: The Seifert-Van Kampen Theorem -- Correction to: Chapter 12 in: C. Bray et al., Algebraic Topology, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70608-112 -- Appendix A Topological Notions -- A.1 Compactness Results -- A.2 Technical Conditions for Abstract Surfaces -- Appendix B A Brief Look at Singular Homology -- Appendix C Hints for Selected Problems -- Appendix References -- -- Index.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910485588903321
Bray Clark  
Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2021
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui