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Intro -- Preface: What's New to the Second Edition -- Contents -- Contributors -- Introduction: International Public Health: Morality, Politics, Poverty, War, Disease -- Morality and Politics -- Money and Poverty -- Medical Need and Response -- Sarkar Replies to Stuart Newman -- Sarkar Replies to Baxter -- Conclusion to Part IV -- Overall Conclusion -- Notes -- Morality and Politics -- The Extended Shared Community Worldview Imperative: Becoming a Citizen of the World -- Introduction -- The Individual Prudential Perspective -- The Individual Moral Perspective -- The Community Perspective -- The Extended Community Worldview -- Becoming a Citizen of the World -- Notes -- References -- Personal or Public Health? -- Introduction -- Benefiting Individuals and Benefiting Populations -- Rule of Rescue -- Identifiable, Non-identifiable, and Statistical Victims -- Discounting the Future -- Conclusion -- References -- Exploring the Philosophical Foundations of the Human Rights Approach to International Public Health Ethics -- Introduction -- The Human Rights Approach to Public Health Ethics -- Human Rights: Moral and Legal -- Interest-Based and Agency Accounts of Human Rights -- Human Rights and Duties -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Moral Interests, Privacy, and Medical Research -- Introduction -- The PGC and Its Derivation -- Research, Privacy, and Consent -- The Concept of Privacy in the ECHR -- The Relationship Between Privacy and Medical Research Values: A Framework -- The Hypothetical Studies Considered -- The Infectious Disease Study -- The Contraceptive Study -- Cancer Study -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- Torture and Public Health -- Introduction -- Part One: Moral Quandaries Facing Caregivers -- Part Two: From Terrorism to Terror and into "The Dark Side" -- Part Three: Parameters of language-The Subjects.
Part Four: The Parameters of Language -- Part Five: The Boundaries of Torture -- Indefinite Detentions -- Brutality -- The Use of Hoods -- Force-Feeding -- Conclusion -- References -- Exporting the "Culture of Life" -- Introduction -- The Culture of Life -- What Is the Religious Right and Why Must We Follow Its Commands? -- Culture of Life: The Moral Agenda -- End-of-Life Issues -- Beginning-of-Life Issues -- The International Scene -- Conclusion -- References -- Money and Poverty -- International Health Inequalities and Global Justice -- Introduction -- When Are International Inequalities in Health Unjust? -- Harms to Health: A Minimalist Strategy -- The Brain Drain of Health Personnel -- International Property Rights and Access to Drugs -- Where Do International Health Inequalities Come from? -- The New Terrain of Global Justice: Where the Action Is -- Resisting the Pull of the Cosmopolitan Intuition -- Resisting Strongly Statist Versions of Relational Justice -- Illustrations of Obligations of Justice in International Organizations -- Conclusion -- References -- Poverty, Human Rights, and just Distribution -- Introduction -- Ethical Relativism and International Public Health Policy -- Primary Health Care as a Global Public Good -- Objections -- Conclusions -- References -- Why Should We Help the Poor? Philosophy and Poverty -- Poverty as a Philosophical and Practical Problem -- What We Need to Know in Order to Act Morally -- Why Should We Help the Poor? -- Helping to Help: A Conclusion -- References -- Health Care Justice: The Social Insurance Approach -- Introduction -- The Right to Health Care -- The Social Insurance Model -- The Public-Private Distinction Reconsidered -- Private Markets and Social Insurance -- Poverty and Public Health -- Conclusion -- References -- Investments, Universal Ownership, and Public Health.
Introduction: "Lifting the Market" -- The Impetus Behind Active Ownership -- What Universal Ownership Means for the Investor -- Possible Issues for a Universal Owner -- Being a Political Actor Rather Than an Investor? -- Do Portfolio Arguments Work in Company Engagement? -- Conclusion -- References -- Medical Need and Response -- Toward Control of Infectious Disease: Ethical Challenges for a Global Effort -- Introduction -- A "Marvelous Momentum" for the Control of Infectious Disease -- A Vision for 2020-2030? A Comprehensive Global Effort for the Control of Infectious Disease -- "Thinking Big", Both Practically and Ethically -- Global Efforts: Results So Far -- Human Health in Epidemiological Perspective -- Is a Comprehensive Global Effort Realistic? On Eradication, Elimination, and Control -- Track 1: National and International Organizations and the Development of Collective Will -- Track 2: Epidemiologic and Health Care Infrastructure -- Track 3: Scientific Development -- Track 4: Religious, Social, and Cultural Considerations -- Track 5: Legal and Social Protections for Individuals and Groups -- A Comprehensive Global Effort: From Thought Experiment to Plan -- References -- Shaping Ethical Guidelines for an Influenza Pandemic -- Introduction -- The Threat of an Influenza Pandemic in the Twenty-First Century -- Laying the Foundation for an Ethical Preparedness Plan for an Influenza Pandemic -- Health Care Personnel and the Duty/Obligation/Responsibility to Work During an Influenza Pandemic -- Other Critical Workers and Duty/Obligation/Responsibility to Work During an Influenza Pandemic -- Social Distancing, Isolation, and Quarantine -- Allocation of Scarce Health Care Resources -- Conclusion -- References -- TB Matters More -- Bioethics and Infectious Disease -- Neglected Disease.
Mapping the Terrain of Ethical Issues Associated with TB: A Research Agenda -- Duty to Treat -- Clinical Research -- Treatment Exclusion -- Obligation to Avoid Infecting Others -- Third-Party Notification -- Domestic Surveillance -- Migrant Screening -- Social Distancing -- Mandatory Treatment and Ethical Issues Associated with DOTS -- A "Moderate Pluralist" Ethical Approach to TB Control -- References -- Ethics of Management of Gender Atypical Organisation in Children and Adolescents -- Introduction -- Brief History of AGIO -- Intra-psychic, Physical and Social Dimensions of AGIO -- Intra-psychic Dimension -- Physical Dimension -- Social Dimension -- Therapies: Three Stages -- Wholly Reversible Interventions -- Suspension of Puberty: Benefits -- Suspension of Puberty: Risks -- Partially Reversible Interventions -- Risks of Cross-Sex Hormones -- Irreversible Interventions -- Ethical Issues: Playing God -- Competence and AGIO -- Minors and Competence -- Can Informed Consent Be Given at All? -- Acts and Omissions -- The Involvement of the Family: Ethico-Legal Grounds -- Ageism -- Conclusions -- References -- Clean Water -- Water and Human Rights -- The Table of Embeddedness -- Basic Goods -- Secondary Goods -- Water and Public Health -- A Description of the Action Arena -- Nature -- Humankind -- Social/Political Entities -- Key Obstacles to Progress -- Humankind Versus Nature -- Social/Political Conflicts -- A Few Modest Proposals -- Conceptual -- Concrete -- Conclusion -- References -- Contemporary Challenges (New to Third Edition) -- What, If Anything, Should Count as Elder Abuse? -- The Concept of Elder Abuse in Personal Relationships -- The Concept of Self-Neglect -- Institutional Policies and Bioethical Proposals -- Public Policies in Allocating Lifesaving Medical Treatment -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References.
Contemporary Public Health in Africa Through a Philosophical and Bioethical Lens -- The Challenge and Promise of Pan-Africanism -- Health Infrastructure -- Endemic Public Health Crises -- Stigmas and Fears -- Conclusion -- Works Cited -- The Ethics and Politics of Healthcare Resource Allocation During Covid -- Expanding Supply -- Triage -- First-Come, First Served -- References -- CRISPR and Cut-and-Paste Genetics: A Summary -- Introduction -- Significance of CRISPR -- Inevitable Eugenics -- Designer Baby Delusions -- Elimination of Genetic Diseases -- Final Remarks -- References: -- Specificity as a Guide for the Safe Use of Human Germline Gene Editing-A Response to Sarkar's Cut and Paste Genetics -- References -- Good Reasons to Avoid Germline Intervention: A Response to Sahotra Sarkar -- Introduction -- Contraindications of Germline Gene Modification -- Conclusion -- References -- Cut-and-Paste Genetics: A Response to Newman and Baxter -- Context -- Response to Newman -- Moral and Philosophical Objections -- Practical Objections -- Response to Baxter -- Final Remarks -- References -- Index.
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Ethical public health policy within pandemics : theory and practice in ethical pandemic administration / / Michael Boylan, editor
