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Laser metrology in fluid mechanics [[electronic resource] ] : granulometry, temperature and concentration measurements / / edited by Alain Boutier
| Laser metrology in fluid mechanics [[electronic resource] ] : granulometry, temperature and concentration measurements / / edited by Alain Boutier |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, N.J., : ISTE Ltd./John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2013 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (348 p.) |
| Disciplina | 532 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | BoutierA (Alain) |
| Collana | Waves series |
| Soggetto topico |
Lasers - Industrial applications
Laser interferometers Measurement Optical measurements - Industrial applications Fluid mechanics |
| ISBN |
1-118-57684-5
1-299-24212-X 1-118-57688-8 1-118-57695-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Title Page; Contents; Preface; Introduction; Chapter 1. Basics on Light Scattering by Particles; 1.1. Introduction; 1.2. A brief synopsis of electromagnetic theory; 1.2.1. Maxwell's equations; 1.2.2. Harmonic electromagnetic plane waves; 1.2.3. Optical constants; 1.2.4. Light scattering by a single particle; 1.3. Methods using separation of variables; 1.3.1. Lorenz-Mie (or Mie) theory; 1.3.2. Debye and complex angular momentum theories; 1.4. Rayleigh theory and the discrete dipole approximation; 1.4.1. Rayleigh theory; 1.4.2. Discrete dipole approximation; 1.5. The T-matrix method
1.6. Physical (or wave) optics models1.6.1. Huygens-Fresnel integral; 1.6.2. Fraunhofer diffraction theory for a particle with a circular cross section; 1.6.3. Airy theory of the rainbow; 1.6.4. Marston's physical-optics approximation; 1.7. Geometrical optics; 1.7.1. Calculation of the scattering angle; 1.7.2. Calculation of the intensity of rays; 1.7.3. Calculation of the phase and amplitude of rays; 1.8. Multiple scattering and Monte Carlo models; 1.8.1. Scattering by an optically diluted particle system; 1.8.2. Multiple scattering; 1.8.3. Monte Carlo method; 1.9. Conclusion 1.10. BibliographyChapter 2. Optical Particle Characterization; 2.1. Introduction; 2.2. Particles in flows; 2.2.1. Diameter, shape and concentration; 2.2.2. Statistical representation of particle size data; 2.2.3. Concentrations and fluxes; 2.3. An attempt to classify OPC techniques; 2.3.1. Physical principles and measured quantities; 2.3.2. Nature and procedure to achieve statistics; 2.4. Phase Doppler interferometry (or anemometry); 2.4.1. Principle; 2.4.2. Modeling the phase-diameter relationship; 2.4.3. Experimental setup and typical results; 2.4.4. Conclusion; 2.5. Ellipsometry 2.6. Forward (or "laser") diffraction2.6.1. Principle; 2.6.2. Modeling and inversion of diffraction patterns; 2.6.3. Typical experimental setup and results; 2.6.4. Conclusion; 2.7. Rainbow and near-critical-angle diffractometry techniques; 2.7.1. Similarities to forward diffraction; 2.7.2. Rainbow diffractometry; 2.7.3. Near-critical-angle diffractometry; 2.8. Classical shadowgraph imaging; 2.8.1. Principle and classical setup; 2.8.2. One-dimensional shadow Doppler technique; 2.8.3. Calculation of particle images using the point spread function; 2.8.4. Conclusion 2.9. Out-of-focus interferometric imaging2.9.1. Principle; 2.9.2. Modeling the diameter-angular frequency relationship; 2.9.3. Conclusion; 2.10. Holography of particles; 2.10.1. Gabor holography for holographic films; 2.10.2. Inline digital holography; 2.10.3. Conclusion; 2.11. Light extinction spectrometry; 2.11.1. Principle; 2.11.2. Algebraic inverse method; 2.11.3. Experimental setup and conclusion; 2.12. Photon correlation spectroscopy; 2.13. Laser-induced fluorescence and elastic-scattering imaging ratio; 2.13.1. Principle; 2.13.2. Experimental setup and results; 2.13.3. Conclusion 2.14. Laser-induced incandescence |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910141598303321 |
| Hoboken, N.J., : ISTE Ltd./John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2013 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Laser metrology in fluid mechanics : granulometry, temperature and concentration measurements / / edited by Alain Boutier
| Laser metrology in fluid mechanics : granulometry, temperature and concentration measurements / / edited by Alain Boutier |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, N.J., : ISTE Ltd./John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2013 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (348 p.) |
| Disciplina | 532 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | BoutierA (Alain) |
| Collana | Waves series |
| Soggetto topico |
Lasers - Industrial applications
Laser interferometers Measurement Optical measurements - Industrial applications Fluid mechanics |
| ISBN |
1-118-57684-5
1-299-24212-X 1-118-57688-8 1-118-57695-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Title Page; Contents; Preface; Introduction; Chapter 1. Basics on Light Scattering by Particles; 1.1. Introduction; 1.2. A brief synopsis of electromagnetic theory; 1.2.1. Maxwell's equations; 1.2.2. Harmonic electromagnetic plane waves; 1.2.3. Optical constants; 1.2.4. Light scattering by a single particle; 1.3. Methods using separation of variables; 1.3.1. Lorenz-Mie (or Mie) theory; 1.3.2. Debye and complex angular momentum theories; 1.4. Rayleigh theory and the discrete dipole approximation; 1.4.1. Rayleigh theory; 1.4.2. Discrete dipole approximation; 1.5. The T-matrix method
1.6. Physical (or wave) optics models1.6.1. Huygens-Fresnel integral; 1.6.2. Fraunhofer diffraction theory for a particle with a circular cross section; 1.6.3. Airy theory of the rainbow; 1.6.4. Marston's physical-optics approximation; 1.7. Geometrical optics; 1.7.1. Calculation of the scattering angle; 1.7.2. Calculation of the intensity of rays; 1.7.3. Calculation of the phase and amplitude of rays; 1.8. Multiple scattering and Monte Carlo models; 1.8.1. Scattering by an optically diluted particle system; 1.8.2. Multiple scattering; 1.8.3. Monte Carlo method; 1.9. Conclusion 1.10. BibliographyChapter 2. Optical Particle Characterization; 2.1. Introduction; 2.2. Particles in flows; 2.2.1. Diameter, shape and concentration; 2.2.2. Statistical representation of particle size data; 2.2.3. Concentrations and fluxes; 2.3. An attempt to classify OPC techniques; 2.3.1. Physical principles and measured quantities; 2.3.2. Nature and procedure to achieve statistics; 2.4. Phase Doppler interferometry (or anemometry); 2.4.1. Principle; 2.4.2. Modeling the phase-diameter relationship; 2.4.3. Experimental setup and typical results; 2.4.4. Conclusion; 2.5. Ellipsometry 2.6. Forward (or "laser") diffraction2.6.1. Principle; 2.6.2. Modeling and inversion of diffraction patterns; 2.6.3. Typical experimental setup and results; 2.6.4. Conclusion; 2.7. Rainbow and near-critical-angle diffractometry techniques; 2.7.1. Similarities to forward diffraction; 2.7.2. Rainbow diffractometry; 2.7.3. Near-critical-angle diffractometry; 2.8. Classical shadowgraph imaging; 2.8.1. Principle and classical setup; 2.8.2. One-dimensional shadow Doppler technique; 2.8.3. Calculation of particle images using the point spread function; 2.8.4. Conclusion 2.9. Out-of-focus interferometric imaging2.9.1. Principle; 2.9.2. Modeling the diameter-angular frequency relationship; 2.9.3. Conclusion; 2.10. Holography of particles; 2.10.1. Gabor holography for holographic films; 2.10.2. Inline digital holography; 2.10.3. Conclusion; 2.11. Light extinction spectrometry; 2.11.1. Principle; 2.11.2. Algebraic inverse method; 2.11.3. Experimental setup and conclusion; 2.12. Photon correlation spectroscopy; 2.13. Laser-induced fluorescence and elastic-scattering imaging ratio; 2.13.1. Principle; 2.13.2. Experimental setup and results; 2.13.3. Conclusion 2.14. Laser-induced incandescence |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910809259803321 |
| Hoboken, N.J., : ISTE Ltd./John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2013 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Laser velocimetry in fluid mechanics [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Alain Boutier
| Laser velocimetry in fluid mechanics [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Alain Boutier |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | London, : ISTE |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (428 p.) |
| Disciplina | 532 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | BoutierA (Alain) |
| Collana | Waves series |
| Soggetto topico |
Fluid dynamic measurements
Fluid mechanics Laser Doppler velocimeter |
| ISBN |
1-118-56961-X
1-299-14788-7 1-118-56939-3 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Laser Velocimetry in Fluid Mechanics; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Preface; Introduction; Chapter 1. Measurement Needs in Fluid Mechanics; 1.1. Navier-Stokes equations; 1.2. Similarity parameters; 1.3. Scale notion; 1.4. Equations for turbulent flows and for Reynolds stress tensor; 1.5. Spatial-temporal correlations; 1.6. Turbulence models; 1.6.1. Zero equation model; 1.6.2. One equation model; 1.6.3. Two equations model; 1.6.4. Reynolds stress models (RSM, ARSM); 1.7. Conclusion; 1.8. Bibliography; Chapter 2. Classification of Laser Velocimetry Techniques
2.1. Generalities2.2. Definitions and vocabulary; 2.3. Specificities of LDV; 2.3.1. Advantages; 2.3.2. Use limitations; 2.4. Application domain of laser velocimeters (LDV, PIV, DGV); 2.5. Velocity measurements based on interactions with molecules; 2.5.1. Excitation by electron beams; 2.5.2. Laser fluorescence; 2.5.3. Spectroscopy with a tunable laser diode in the infrared; 2.5.4. Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering technique; 2.5.5. Tagging techniques; 2.5.6. Summary; 2.6. Bibliography; Chapter 3. Laser Doppler Velocimetry; 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. Basic idea: Doppler effect 3.2.1. Double Doppler effect3.2.2. Four optical set-ups; 3.2.3. Comments on the four configurations; 3.3. Fringe velocimetry theory; 3.3.1. Fringe pattern in probe volume; 3.3.2. Interferometry theory; 3.3.3. Comparison between the three theoretical approaches; 3.3.4. SNR; 3.4. Velocity sign measurement; 3.4.1. Problem origin; 3.4.2. Solution explanation; 3.4.3. Various means to shift a laser beam frequency; 3.5. Emitting and receiving optics; 3.5.1. Emitting; 3.5.2. Probe volume characteristics; 3.5.3. Receiving part; 3.6. General organigram of a mono-dimensional fringe velocimeter 3.7. Necessity for simultaneous measurement of 2 or 3 velocity components3.8. 2D laser velocimetry; 3.9. 3D laser velocimetry; 3.9.1. Exotic 3D laser velocimeters; 3.9.2. 3D fringe laser velocimetry; 3.9.3. Five-beam 3D laser velocimeters; 3.9.4. Six-beam 3D laser velocimeters; 3.10. Electronic processing of Doppler signal; 3.10.1. Generalities and main classes of Doppler processors; 3.10.2. Photon converter: photomultiplier; 3.10.3. Doppler burst detection; 3.10.4. First processing units; 3.10.5. Digital processing units; 3.10.6. Exotic techniques; 3.10.7. Optimization of signal processing 3.11. Measurement accuracy in laser velocimetry3.11.1. Probe volume influence; 3.11.2. Calibration; 3.11.3. Doppler signal quality; 3.11.4. Velocity domain for measurements; 3.11.5. Synthesis of various bias and error sources; 3.11.6. Specific problems in 2D and 3D devices; 3.11.7. Global accuracy; 3.12. Specific laser velocimeters for specific applications; 3.12.1. Optical fibers in fringe laser velocimetry; 3.12.2. Miniature laser velocimeters; 3.12.3. Doppler image of velocity field; 3.13. Bibliography; Chapter 4. Optical Barrier Velocimetry; 4.1. Laser two-focus velocimeter 4.2. Mosaic laser velocimeter |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910141508003321 |
| London, : ISTE | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Laser velocimetry in fluid mechanics / / edited by Alain Boutier
| Laser velocimetry in fluid mechanics / / edited by Alain Boutier |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | London, : ISTE |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (428 p.) |
| Disciplina | 532 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | BoutierA (Alain) |
| Collana | Waves series |
| Soggetto topico |
Fluid dynamic measurements
Fluid mechanics Laser Doppler velocimeter |
| ISBN |
1-118-56961-X
1-299-14788-7 1-118-56939-3 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Laser Velocimetry in Fluid Mechanics; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Preface; Introduction; Chapter 1. Measurement Needs in Fluid Mechanics; 1.1. Navier-Stokes equations; 1.2. Similarity parameters; 1.3. Scale notion; 1.4. Equations for turbulent flows and for Reynolds stress tensor; 1.5. Spatial-temporal correlations; 1.6. Turbulence models; 1.6.1. Zero equation model; 1.6.2. One equation model; 1.6.3. Two equations model; 1.6.4. Reynolds stress models (RSM, ARSM); 1.7. Conclusion; 1.8. Bibliography; Chapter 2. Classification of Laser Velocimetry Techniques
2.1. Generalities2.2. Definitions and vocabulary; 2.3. Specificities of LDV; 2.3.1. Advantages; 2.3.2. Use limitations; 2.4. Application domain of laser velocimeters (LDV, PIV, DGV); 2.5. Velocity measurements based on interactions with molecules; 2.5.1. Excitation by electron beams; 2.5.2. Laser fluorescence; 2.5.3. Spectroscopy with a tunable laser diode in the infrared; 2.5.4. Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering technique; 2.5.5. Tagging techniques; 2.5.6. Summary; 2.6. Bibliography; Chapter 3. Laser Doppler Velocimetry; 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. Basic idea: Doppler effect 3.2.1. Double Doppler effect3.2.2. Four optical set-ups; 3.2.3. Comments on the four configurations; 3.3. Fringe velocimetry theory; 3.3.1. Fringe pattern in probe volume; 3.3.2. Interferometry theory; 3.3.3. Comparison between the three theoretical approaches; 3.3.4. SNR; 3.4. Velocity sign measurement; 3.4.1. Problem origin; 3.4.2. Solution explanation; 3.4.3. Various means to shift a laser beam frequency; 3.5. Emitting and receiving optics; 3.5.1. Emitting; 3.5.2. Probe volume characteristics; 3.5.3. Receiving part; 3.6. General organigram of a mono-dimensional fringe velocimeter 3.7. Necessity for simultaneous measurement of 2 or 3 velocity components3.8. 2D laser velocimetry; 3.9. 3D laser velocimetry; 3.9.1. Exotic 3D laser velocimeters; 3.9.2. 3D fringe laser velocimetry; 3.9.3. Five-beam 3D laser velocimeters; 3.9.4. Six-beam 3D laser velocimeters; 3.10. Electronic processing of Doppler signal; 3.10.1. Generalities and main classes of Doppler processors; 3.10.2. Photon converter: photomultiplier; 3.10.3. Doppler burst detection; 3.10.4. First processing units; 3.10.5. Digital processing units; 3.10.6. Exotic techniques; 3.10.7. Optimization of signal processing 3.11. Measurement accuracy in laser velocimetry3.11.1. Probe volume influence; 3.11.2. Calibration; 3.11.3. Doppler signal quality; 3.11.4. Velocity domain for measurements; 3.11.5. Synthesis of various bias and error sources; 3.11.6. Specific problems in 2D and 3D devices; 3.11.7. Global accuracy; 3.12. Specific laser velocimeters for specific applications; 3.12.1. Optical fibers in fringe laser velocimetry; 3.12.2. Miniature laser velocimeters; 3.12.3. Doppler image of velocity field; 3.13. Bibliography; Chapter 4. Optical Barrier Velocimetry; 4.1. Laser two-focus velocimeter 4.2. Mosaic laser velocimeter |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910817900803321 |
| London, : ISTE | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||