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Heavy Quark Physics [[electronic resource] /] / edited by David Blaschke, Mikhal A. Ivanov, Thomas Mannel
| Heavy Quark Physics [[electronic resource] /] / edited by David Blaschke, Mikhal A. Ivanov, Thomas Mannel |
| Edizione | [1st ed. 2004.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Berlin, Heidelberg : , : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2004 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (XVII, 440 p.) |
| Disciplina | 539.7092 |
| Collana | Lecture Notes in Physics |
| Soggetto topico |
Nuclear physics
Heavy ions Elementary particles (Physics) Quantum field theory Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory |
| ISBN | 3-540-40975-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | B-Physics -- Modelling QCD -- Production of Heavy Flavors -- Index. |
| Record Nr. | UNISA-996466825203316 |
| Berlin, Heidelberg : , : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2004 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno | ||
| ||
Heavy Quark Physics / / edited by David Blaschke, Mikhal A. Ivanov, Thomas Mannel
| Heavy Quark Physics / / edited by David Blaschke, Mikhal A. Ivanov, Thomas Mannel |
| Edizione | [1st ed. 2004.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Berlin, Heidelberg : , : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2004 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (XVII, 440 p.) |
| Disciplina | 539.7092 |
| Collana | Lecture Notes in Physics |
| Soggetto topico |
Nuclear physics
Heavy ions Particles (Nuclear physics) Quantum field theory Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory |
| ISBN | 3-540-40975-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | B-Physics -- Modelling QCD -- Production of Heavy Flavors -- Index. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910257383303321 |
| Berlin, Heidelberg : , : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2004 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Strongly Correlated Systems
| Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Strongly Correlated Systems |
| Autore | Blaschke David |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Basel, Switzerland, : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2020 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (264 p.) |
| Soggetto topico |
Research & information: general
Research and information: general |
| Soggetto non controllato |
acceleration
ALICE Bogoliubov's quasi-averages Boltzmann equation Bose-Einstein condensate bound states correlation functions critical point dimensional renormalization dynamic correlations dynamic critical phenomena electrical conductivity entropy finite temperature field theory finite-time-path formalism Fokker-Planck equation Gibbs equilibrium statistical mechanics gluon saturation gluons graphene hadronization high-field and nonlinear effects hydrodynamics interband transitions irreversibility kinetic equations kinetic theory kinetics Kubo formulae LHC linear response theory low density approximation master equation non-equilibrium states non-equilibrium statistical operator nonequilibrium thermo-field dynamics open quantum system ordered lattice, disordered lattice out-of-equilibrium quantum field theory particle production path integrals permittivity, dynamical conductivity, absorption coefficient, dynamical collision frequency phase transition pion chemical potential pion enhancement pressure fluctuations QCD QCD matter quantum anomalies quantum fields in curved spacetime quantum statistical mechanics quark-gluon plasma quasi-temperature relativistic fluid dynamics relativistic hydrodynamics relativistic ideal gas relaxation time approximation relevant statistical operator Schwinger effect statistical operator symmetries thermalization transport coefficients Umklapp process Unruh effect Zitterbewegung Zubarev formalism Zubarev operator |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910557285803321 |
Blaschke David
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| Basel, Switzerland, : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2020 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Optics and its applications : proceedings of the 9th International Symposium OPTICS-2022 / / David Blaschke [and three others], editors
| Optics and its applications : proceedings of the 9th International Symposium OPTICS-2022 / / David Blaschke [and three others], editors |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (225 pages) |
| Disciplina | 621.36 |
| Collana | Springer proceedings in physics |
| Soggetto topico |
Optics
Nonlinear optics |
| ISBN | 3-031-11287-3 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Eduard Kazaryan-Biography -- Contents -- Contributors -- 1 Current-Induced Optical Activity: First Observation and Comprehensive Study -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 First Experimental Observation of the Current-Induced Optical Activity -- 1.3 Microscopic Mechanism of the Effect in Tellurium -- 1.4 Comprehensive Study of the Effect and Discussion of Its Results -- 1.5 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Optically Pumped Terahertz Radiation Sources Based on Impurity Carrier Transitions in Quantum Wells -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Terahertz Photoluminescence Under Interband Photoexcitation of Quantum Wells Doped with Shallow Donors -- 2.2.1 Mechanism of Terahertz Emission -- 2.2.2 Experimental Samples and Techniques -- 2.2.3 Experimental Results -- 2.3 Influence of Stimulated Near-Infrared Radiation on Terahertz Photoluminescence -- 2.3.1 Introduction -- 2.3.2 Experimental Samples and Techniques -- 2.3.3 Experimental Results, Their Analysis and Discussion -- 2.4 Terahertz Photoluminescence in Compensated Quantum Wells -- 2.4.1 Introduction -- 2.4.2 Experimental Samples and Techniques -- 2.4.3 Experimental Results, Their Analysis and Discussion -- 2.5 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Broadband Absorption of Microwaves in Periodic Cylindrical Structures -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Theory -- 3.3 Results and Discussion -- 3.4 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Dielectric Confinement Affected Exciton-Polariton Properties of the Semiconductor Nanowires -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Electromagnetic Linear Response to the Electromagnetic Field in the Macroscopically Homogeneous and Isotropic DQWW -- 4.3 Effective Boundary Conditions for the Electromagnetic Fields in the Macroscopically Homogeneous and Isotropic DQWW -- 4.4 The Scattering Coefficient of the Light from the Macroscopically Homogeneous and Isotropic DQWW -- References.
5 Broadband Infrared Absorption Due to Low Q-factor Dipole Modes of Cr Strips -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Results and Discussion -- 5.2.1 Theory -- 5.2.2 Numerical Analysis -- 5.3 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Microwave and Joule Heating Visualization by a Thermo-Elastic Microscope for Carbon Composite Materials -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Materials and Methods -- 6.3 Results and Discussion -- 6.4 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Acceptor-Assisted Intraband Photoconductivity in upper G a upper A s divided by upper A l upper G a upper A sGaAs/AlGaAs Quantum Wells -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Samples and Methods -- 7.3 Experimental Results -- 7.3.1 Photoconductivity Spectra -- 7.3.2 Temperature Dependence of Electroconductivity -- 7.4 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Charge Carriers' States and Optical Transitions in CdS/HgS/CdS Core/Shell/Shell Cylindrical Nanostructure in the Presence of Strong Uniform Electrostatic Field -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Model Approximations -- 8.3 Single-Particle States in a Layer in the Presence of a Strong Transverse Field -- 8.4 Discussion of Results -- 8.5 Conclusions -- References -- 9 Quasi-conical Quantum Dot Helium -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Theory -- 9.3 Results -- 9.4 Conclusion -- References -- 10 Radiation of Surface Polaritons in Cylindrical Waveguides -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Electric Field for the Rectilinear Motion -- 10.3 Radiation Intensity for Surface Polaritons -- 10.4 Electric Field and the Radiation Intensity for a Circular Motion -- 10.5 Conclusion -- References -- 11 Crossing Points in Spectra and Light Absorption in Spheroidal and Cone-Shaped Quantum Dots -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Setting the Problem -- 11.3 Kantorovich Method -- 11.4 Numerical Calculations of the Energy Spectrum -- 11.5 Adiabatic Approximation and Size Quantization -- 11.6 Interband Absorption -- 11.7 Conclusion -- References. 12 Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Laser Dressed Quantum Dot and Ring with Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupling -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Theoretical Model -- 12.3 Numerical Results and Discussion -- 12.4 Conclusion -- References -- 13 Magnetically Induced Atomic Transitions of Alkali Metal Atoms -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Experiment -- 13.2.1 Experimental Setup -- 13.2.2 Experimental Results and Discussion -- 13.3 Conclusion -- References -- 14 Effect of Molecular and Electronic Geometries on the Electronic Density in FLO-SIC -- 14.1 Introduction/Motivation -- 14.2 Theoretical Background -- 14.3 Computational Details -- 14.4 Results -- 14.4.1 Sisyphus Rock: The Importance of Grid and Basis Set Size -- 14.4.2 Pandora's Box: The Quality of Molecular Geometries Matters -- 14.4.3 The Sword of Damocles: Curse and Blessing of Approximations -- 14.5 Summary and Conclusion -- References -- 15 Approximate Solutions of a Kinetic Theory for Graphene -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 The Basic KE and Its Approximate Solutions -- 15.2.1 Low Density Approximation -- 15.2.2 Effective Electromagnetic Mass Approximation -- 15.2.3 Method of Asymptotic Decompositions -- 15.3 Approximate Solutions of KEs for Different External Field Models in Graphene -- 15.3.1 The Sauter Pulse -- 15.3.2 The Gaussian Pulse -- 15.3.3 The Harmonic Field Model -- 15.4 Conclusion -- References -- 16 Possibility of Creating a Low-Cost Robot Assistant for Use in General Medical Institutions During the COVID-19 Pandemic -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Methods and Materials -- 16.3 Results and Their Analysis -- 16.3.1 Navigation Algorithm, the Motion Platform -- 16.3.2 Power Supply Design -- 16.3.3 Disinfection Equipment -- 16.3.4 Health Parameters Measurement Unit -- 16.3.5 UX-UI Interface -- 16.3.6 Data Storing -- 16.3.7 Control Algorithm -- 16.4 Conclusion -- References. |
| Record Nr. | UNISA-996495164803316 |
| Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno | ||
| ||
Optics and Its Applications : Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium OPTICS-2022 / / edited by David Blaschke, Dmitry Firsov, Aram Papoyan, Hayk A. Sarkisyan
| Optics and Its Applications : Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium OPTICS-2022 / / edited by David Blaschke, Dmitry Firsov, Aram Papoyan, Hayk A. Sarkisyan |
| Edizione | [1st ed. 2022.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2022 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (225 pages) |
| Disciplina | 621.36 |
| Collana | Springer Proceedings in Physics |
| Soggetto topico |
Optics
Quantum optics Optical spectroscopy Nonlinear optics Nanophotonics Plasmonics Optics and Photonics Quantum Optics Optical Spectroscopy Nonlinear Optics Nanophotonics and Plasmonics |
| ISBN | 3-031-11287-3 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Current-induced Optical Activity: First Observation and Comprehensive Study -- Optically pumped terahertz radiation sources based on impurity carrier transitions in quantum wells -- Broadband Absorption of Microwaves in Periodic Cylindrical Structures -- Dielectric confinement affected exciton-polariton properties of the semiconductor nanowires -- Broadband Infrared Absorption Due to Low Q-factor Dipole Modes of Cr Strips -- Microwave and Joule heating visualization by a thermo-elastic microscope for carbon composite materials -- Acceptor-assisted intraband photoconductivity in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells -- Charge carriers’ states and optical transitions in CdS/HgS/CdS core/shell/shell cylindrical nanoststructure in the presence of strong uniform electrostatic field -- Quasi-conical quantum dot helium -- Radiation of surface polaritons in cylindrical waveguides -- Crossing points in spectra and light absorption in spheroidal and cone-shaped quantum dots -- Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Laser Dressed Quantum Dot and Ring with Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupling -- Magnetically induced atomic transitions of alkali metal atoms -- Effect of molecular and electronic geometries on the electronic density in FLO-SIC -- Approximate Solutions of a Kinetic Theory for Graphene -- Possibility of creating a low-cost robot assistant for use in general medical institutions during the COVID-19 pandemic. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910616386403321 |
| Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2022 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Proceedings of the International Workshop on Understanding Deconfinement in QCD : Trento, Italy, 1-13 March 1999 / / editors, David Blaschke, Frithjof Karsch, Craig D. Roberts
| Proceedings of the International Workshop on Understanding Deconfinement in QCD : Trento, Italy, 1-13 March 1999 / / editors, David Blaschke, Frithjof Karsch, Craig D. Roberts |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Singapore : , : World Scientific, , 2000 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (368 pages) : illustrations |
| Disciplina | 539.7/548 |
| Soggetto topico |
Quantum chromodynamics
Quark confinement Lattice theory |
| ISBN | 981-4527-11-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Altri titoli varianti | Understanding Deconfinement in QCD |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910164105903321 |
| Singapore : , : World Scientific, , 2000 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Selected Papers from "Theory of Hadronic Matter under Extreme Conditions"
| Selected Papers from "Theory of Hadronic Matter under Extreme Conditions" |
| Autore | Blaschke David |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Basel, : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2022 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (148 p.) |
| Soggetto topico |
Research & information: general
Research and information: general |
| Soggetto non controllato |
"horn" effect
(2 + 1)-dimensional QED 1/N expansion baryon density BCS phase Beth-Uhlenbeck center vortex model charged pion decay in chiral medium chiral imbalance chiral perturbation theory collective flow confinement density of states techniques dualities dynamical chiral symmetry breaking finite density formation length Glauber and Giessen Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (GiBUU) models gluon propagator Gribov copy problem heavy-ion collision isospin kinetic approaches to dense matter lattice QCD LHC linear sigma model local parity breaking magnetars n,p,π and Λ+Σ0 production non-local gauge non-zero baryon density nucleosynthesis particle momentum spectrum particle number ratio phase shift PNJL model QCD phase diagram quantum chromodynamics quark-gluon plasma screening mass semiexclusive processes string tension supernova ultraperipheral and central heavy ion collisions xenon |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910557610703321 |
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Blaschke David
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| Basel, : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2022 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Understanding the origin of matter : perspectives in quantum chromodynamics / / David Blaschke [and three others]
| Understanding the origin of matter : perspectives in quantum chromodynamics / / David Blaschke [and three others] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (397 pages) |
| Disciplina | 539.7548 |
| Collana | Lecture Notes in Physics |
| Soggetto topico |
Quantum chromodynamics
Quantum chromodynamics - Mathematical models |
| ISBN | 3-030-95491-9 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Contributors -- Acronyms -- Introduction -- Group Photo from the 53rd Karpacz Winter School on Theoretical Physics -- Part I Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions -- 1 Probing the QCD Phase Diagram with Heavy-Ion Collision Experiments -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 QCD Phase Diagram -- 1.3 BES at RHIC -- 1.4 STAR Experiment at RHIC -- 1.5 Results -- 1.5.1 Global Properties of Created Nuclear Matter -- 1.5.2 Onset of the QGP-Disappearance of Characteristic Signals of the Plasma Phase -- 1.5.3 Critical Point Search -- 1.5.4 Search for the First-Order Phase Transition -- 1.5.5 A Short Summary of What Have We Learned from BES I -- 1.6 Fixed-Target Mode -- 1.7 Beam Energy Scan Phase II (BES II) -- 1.8 In to the Future ... -- References -- 2 The Early Stage of Heavy-Ion Collisions -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Hadron Wave Function -- 2.2.1 Deep Inelastic Scattering -- 2.2.2 DGLAP Evolution Equation -- 2.2.3 Collinear Factorization -- 2.2.4 BFKL Evolution Equation -- 2.2.5 Saturation Momentum -- 2.3 Propagation of Fast Partons in Dense QCD Matter -- 2.3.1 Eikonal Approximation, Wilson Lines -- 2.3.2 Deep Inelastic Scattering in Dipole Frame -- 2.3.3 The Dipole-Nucleon S-Matrix -- 2.3.4 Multiple Scattering, Momentum Broadening,Saturation -- 2.3.5 Phenomenological Dipole Model -- 2.4 Propagation in Random Fields -- 2.4.1 McLerran-Venugopalan Model -- 2.5 Non-linear Evolution Equations -- 2.5.1 Dipole Operator in a Fixed Background -- 2.5.2 Balitsky-Kovchegov Equation -- 2.6 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Hydrodynamic Description of Ultrarelativistic Heavy-IonCollisions -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Standard Model of Heavy-Ion Collisions -- 3.1.2 Basic Hydrodynamic Concepts -- 3.1.3 From Global to Local Equilibrium -- 3.1.3.1 Landau and Bjorken Models -- 3.1.4 Navier-Stokes Hydrodynamics.
3.1.5 Insights from AdS/CFT -- 3.1.6 RTA Kinetic Equation -- 3.2 Basic Dictionary for Phenomenology -- 3.2.1 Glauber Model -- 3.2.2 Harmonic Flows -- 3.3 Viscous Fluid Dynamics -- 3.3.1 Müller-Israel-Stewart Theory -- 3.3.2 DNMR Theory -- 3.3.3 BRSSS Theory -- 3.3.4 Anisotropic Hydrodynamics -- 3.4 Gradient Expansion -- 3.4.1 Formal Aspects -- 3.4.2 RTA Kinetic Model with Bjorken Geometry -- 3.5 Closing Remarks -- References -- Part II Aspects of Quantum Chromodynamics -- 4 Three Lectures on QCD Phase Transitions -- 4.1 Chiral Symmetry and Phase Transitions in QCD -- 4.1.1 Flavor and Chiral Symmetries -- 4.1.1.1 Flavor Symmetries -- 4.1.1.2 Chiral Symmetry -- 4.1.2 Second-Order Transitions for Two Flavors -- 4.1.2.1 Chiral Phase Transition for Massless Pions -- 4.1.2.2 Chiral Phase Transition with Massive Pions -- 4.1.2.3 Complete Theory for Two Flavors -- 4.1.2.4 Axial Anomaly for Two Flavors -- 4.1.2.5 Chiral Symmetry for Three Flavors -- 4.1.2.6 Sigma Models for χ Symmetry -- 4.1.3 Three Flavors: Cubic Terms Rule the Roost -- 4.1.3.1 Chiral Transition for Three Flavors -- 4.1.3.2 QCD and 2+1 Flavors -- 4.1.3.3 Background Field: Big or Small? -- 4.1.3.4 Critical Endpoint? -- 4.1.3.5 Swept Under the Rug -- 4.1.4 Tetraquarks and the Chiral Transition -- 4.1.4.1 Diquarks and Tetraquarks for Two Flavors -- 4.1.4.2 Sigma Models and Tetraquarks for Two Flavors -- 4.1.4.3 Tetraquarks for Three Flavors -- 4.1.4.4 Mirror Model at T=0 -- 4.1.4.5 Two Chiral Transitions with Tetraquarks? -- 4.1.4.6 Columbia Phase Diagram for Light Quarks. Tetraquarks in the Plane of (T, μ) -- 4.2 Deconfining Phase Transition in Pure Gauge Theories -- 4.2.1 Polyakov Loop and Hidden Global Symmetries -- 4.2.1.1 Hidden Symmetry -- 4.2.1.2 Global Z(3) Symmetry -- 4.2.1.3 Lines and Loops -- 4.2.1.4 Confinement as Z(3) Domains. Deconfinement at Non-zero Temperature. 4.2.2 Z(3) Interface Tension, Potential for A0 -- 4.2.2.1 Z(3) Degenerate Vacua -- 4.2.2.2 Tricks to Compute -- 4.2.2.3 Lifting the Degeneracy -- 4.2.2.4 Z(3) Interface Tension. A Tunneling Problem -- 4.2.2.5 Lattice: Z(N) Interfaces = 't Hooft Loop -- 4.2.3 Results from the Lattice, Pure Glue and Not -- 4.2.3.1 Lattice: Renormalized Loop, No Quarks -- 4.2.3.2 Lattice: Renormalized Loop, with Quarks -- 4.2.4 Matrix Model for Pure Glue Theories -- 4.2.4.1 Path to -- 4.2.4.2 Matrix Model for Pure Glue -- 4.2.4.3 Gross-Witten-Wadia Transition and Matrix Models at Infinite N -- 4.3 Chiral Matrix Models for QCD -- 4.3.1 The Quark-Gluon Plasma Near the CriticalTemperature -- 4.3.2 Effective Lagrangians for Chiral Symmetry -- 4.3.3 Solution at T=0 -- 4.3.4 Solution at T≠0 -- 4.3.5 Equations of State and Order Parameters -- 4.3.6 Baryon Susceptibilities -- 4.3.7 Suppression of Color in the Semi-QGP -- 4.3.8 Dilepton Rates -- 4.3.9 Real Photon Production -- Appendix: Exercises -- Exercise 1 -- Exercise 2 -- Exercise 3 -- Solution 1 -- Solution 2 -- Solution 3 -- References -- 5 Effective Approaches to QCD -- 5.1 QCD and Phases of Strongly Interacting Matter -- 5.1.1 Pictures of Confinement -- 5.1.2 Color Charge and Static Quark Potential -- 5.1.3 Quark Masses -- 5.1.4 Chiral Symmetry -- 5.1.5 Order Parameters in QCD -- 5.1.5.1 Quark Condensate -- 5.1.5.2 Wilson Loop -- 5.1.5.3 Temporal Wilson Loop -- 5.1.5.4 Spatial Wilson Loop -- 5.1.5.5 Polyakov Loop Correlator -- 5.1.5.6 Polyakov Loop -- 5.1.5.7 Spatial 't Hooft Loop -- 5.2 Magnetic Monopole Picture of Confinement -- 5.2.1 Meissner Effect in Superconductors -- 5.2.2 Emergence of Magnetic Monopoles in QCD -- 5.2.3 Induced Magnetic Monopole -- 5.2.4 Dual Superconductor Models of QCD -- 5.3 Center Vortex Picture of Confinement -- 5.3.1 Introduction -- 5.3.2 Lattice Gauge Theory -- 5.3.3 Center Projection. 5.3.4 The Random Vortex Model -- 5.3.5 Topology of Center vortices and Chiral Symmetry Breaking -- 5.3.6 Center Vortex Dominance -- 5.3.7 Conclusions -- 5.4 Hamiltonian Approach to QCD in Coulomb Gauge -- 5.4.1 Introduction -- 5.4.2 Canonical Quantization of Yang-Mills Theory -- 5.4.3 Variational Solution for the Yang-Mills Vacuum Wave Functional -- 5.4.4 Hamiltonian Formulation of QCD in Coulomb Gauge -- 5.4.5 Alternative Hamiltonian Approach to Finite-Temperature QFT -- 5.4.6 Conclusions -- Appendix: Exercises -- References -- 6 Heavy Flavors and Exotic Hadrons -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 What Are Exotic Hadrons? -- 6.1.2 Importance of Studying Exotic Hadrons -- 6.1.3 Main Subject of This Lecture: Charm and Bottom Exotic Hadrons -- 6.1.4 Introduction of Review Articles on X, Y, Z Hadrons -- 6.2 Theoretical Framework for Heavy Hadrons -- 6.2.1 Heavy Quark Spin Symmetry -- 6.2.1.1 Heavy Quark Effective Theory -- 6.2.1.2 Heavy Quark Spin Symmetry -- 6.2.1.3 1/mQ Corrections -- 6.2.2 Heavy Hadron Effective Theory -- 6.3 Heavy Exotic Hadrons -X, Y, Z Hadrons- -- 6.3.1 Quarkonia -- 6.3.2 X(3872) -- 6.3.3 Y(4260) -- 6.3.4 Zc(4430)+ and Zc(3900)+ -- 6.3.5 Yb(10888) -- 6.3.6 Zb(10610)+ and Zb(10650)+ -- 6.3.7 Pc(4380) and Pc(4450): Charm Pentaquark -- 6.3.8 Miscellaneous Exotic Hadrons -- 6.3.9 Tcc -New Possible Exotic Hadrons- -- 6.4 Heavy Hadrons in Nuclear Matter -- 6.4.1 Flavor Nuclei: From Strangeness to Charm and Bottom -- 6.4.2 Topics on Anti-heavy-Light (q) Meson in Nuclear Matter -- 6.4.2.1 Interaction -- 6.4.2.2 Properties in Nuclear Matter -- 6.4.2.3 Kondo Effect -- 6.5 Summary -- Appendix: Exercises -- Exercise 1: Feshbach Resonance in One-Dimensional System -- Basics -- Feshbach Resonance -- Exercise 2: Simple Model of the Kondo Effect -- Exercise 3: Resonance States in One-Dimensional System -- References. Part III Simulations of QCD and Heavy-Ion Collisions -- 7 Flavored Aspects of QCD Thermodynamics from Lattice QCD -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 QCD Thermodynamics and Strangeness -- 7.2.1 Tc and the Equation of State -- 7.2.2 HRG and Missing Strange Baryons -- 7.2.3 Strangeness Freeze-Out -- 7.2.4 Taylor Expansion in Chemical Potential -- 7.2.5 Equation of State in a Strangeness Neutral System -- 7.2.6 Melting and Abundance of Open Charm Hadrons -- 7.2.7 Conclusions -- 7.3 Basics of Lattice Gauge Theory -- 7.3.1 Discretization of Space-Time Points -- 7.3.2 Gauge Transformation and Gauge Action -- 7.3.3 Renormalization and Continuum Limit -- 7.4 Basics of Monte Carlo Integration -- 7.4.1 Importance Sampling -- 7.4.2 Markov Chain -- Appendix: Exercises -- Exercise 1 -- Exercise 2 -- Exercise 3 -- References -- 8 Spectral and Transport Properties from Lattice QCD -- 8.1 Motivation -- 8.2 Hadronic Correlation Functions -- 8.3 Inversion Methods -- 8.4 Thermal Dilepton Rate and Electrical Conductivity -- 8.4.1 Continuum Extrapolated Vector Meson Correlation Functions -- 8.4.2 Lattice Estimate on the Thermal Dilepton Rate and Electrical Conductivity -- 8.5 Lattice Estimate of Thermal Photon Rate -- 8.6 Charmonia and Bottomonia Spectral Function from LatticeQCD -- 8.6.1 Free Spectral Function -- 8.6.2 Spectral Functions of Charmonia and Bottomonia in the Pseudo-Scalar Channel -- 8.6.3 Spectral Functions of Charmonia and Bottomonia in the Vector Channel -- 8.7 Heavy Quark Momentum Diffusion Coefficient -- 8.8 Conclusions -- Exercises -- Exercise 1 -- Exercise 2 -- Exercise 3 -- Exercise 4 -- References -- 9 Monte-Carlo Statistical Hadronization in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions -- 9.1 Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions -- 9.2 Relativistic Perfect Fluid Dynamics -- 9.3 Fluid Dynamics from Kinetic Theory. 9.4 Event-Averaged Initial Conditions for Fluid Dynamics. |
| Record Nr. | UNISA-996490351903316 |
| Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno | ||
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Understanding the Origin of Matter : Perspectives in Quantum Chromodynamics / / edited by David Blaschke, Krzysztof Redlich, Chihiro Sasaki, Ludwik Turko
| Understanding the Origin of Matter : Perspectives in Quantum Chromodynamics / / edited by David Blaschke, Krzysztof Redlich, Chihiro Sasaki, Ludwik Turko |
| Edizione | [1st ed. 2022.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2022 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (397 pages) |
| Disciplina | 539.7548 |
| Collana | Lecture Notes in Physics |
| Soggetto topico |
Nuclear physics
Astrophysics Mathematical physics Nuclear Physics Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics |
| ISBN | 3-030-95491-9 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Introduction -- Part I Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions -- Probing the QCD phase diagram with heavy-ion collision experiments -- The early stage of heavy-ion collisions -- Hydrodynamic description of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions -- Part II Aspects of Quantum Chromodynamics -- Three lectures on QCD phase transitions -- Effective approaches to QCD -- Heavy flavors and exotic hadrons -- Part III Simulations of QCD and Heavy-Ion Collisions -- Flavored aspects of QCD thermodynamics from Lattice QCD -- Spectral and transport properties from lattice QCD -- Monte-Carlo statistical hadronization in relativistic heavy-ion collisions -- Index. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910595052503321 |
| Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2022 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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