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Understanding distillation using column profile maps [[electronic resource] /] / Daniel Beneke ... [et al.] ; Centre of Material and Process Synthesis (COMPS), University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| Understanding distillation using column profile maps [[electronic resource] /] / Daniel Beneke ... [et al.] ; Centre of Material and Process Synthesis (COMPS), University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa |
| Autore | Beneke Daniel <1985-> |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, N.J., : Wiley, 2013 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (380 p.) |
| Disciplina |
660.28425
660/.28425 |
| Soggetto topico |
Distillation - Simulation methods
Distillation apparatus - Design and construction |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-118-47730-8
1-283-83523-1 1-118-47729-4 1-118-47727-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
UNDERSTANDING DISTILLATION USING COLUMN PROFILE MAPS; CONTENTS; PREFACE; NOMENCLATURE AND ABBREVIATIONS; ABOUT THE AUTHORS; 1 INTRODUCTION; 1.1 Context and Significance; 1.2 Important Distillation Concepts; 1.2.1 A Typical Column; 1.2.2 Complex Columns; 1.2.3 Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium; 1.3 Summary; References; 2 FUNDAMENTALS OF RESIDUE CURVE MAPS; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Batch Boiling; 2.3 The Mass Balance Triangle (MBT); 2.4 The Residue Curve Equation; 2.4.1 Derivation; 2.4.2 Approximation to Equilibrium; 2.5 Residue Curve Maps; 2.5.1 Constant Relative Volatility Systems; 2.5.2 Nonideal Systems
2.5.3 Numerical Integration2.6 Properties of Residue Curve Maps; 2.6.1 Separation Vector Field; 2.6.2 Stationary Points; 2.6.3 Isotherms; 2.6.4 Other Properties of RCMs; 2.7 Applicability of RCMs to Continuous Processes; 2.7.1 Total Reflux Columns; 2.7.2 Infinite Reflux Columns; 2.7.3 Bow-Tie Regions; 2.7.4 Column Sequencing at Infinite Reflux; 2.8 Limitations of RCMs; 2.8.1 Applications; 2.9 Residue Curve Maps: The Bigger Picture; 2.9.1 Extending the Axes; 2.9.2 Discontinuity; 2.9.3 Thermodynamic Models in Negative Space; 2.9.4 Use of Negative Compositions; 2.10 Summary; References 3 DERIVATION AND PROPERTIES OF COLUMN PROFILE MAPS3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Column Section (CS); 3.3 The Difference Point Equation (DPE); 3.3.1 The Generalized CS; 3.3.2 Constant Molar Overflow; 3.3.3 Material Balances; 3.4 Column Profile Maps; 3.4.1 Constant Relative Volatility Systems; 3.4.2 Nonideal Systems; 3.5 The Effect of CPM Parameters; 3.5.1 The Net Flow (Δ); 3.5.2 The Difference Point (XΔ); 3.5.2.1 XΔ in CSs with Condensers/ Reboilers; 3.5.2.2 XΔ in General CSs; 3.5.2.3 Individual Component Flows; 3.5.3 The Reflux Ratio (RΔ); 3.6 Properties of Column Profile Maps 3.6.1 The Relationship Between RCMs and CPMs3.6.2 Vector Fields; 3.6.3 Pinch Points; 3.6.4 Isotherms; 3.6.5 Transformed Triangles; 3.7 Pinch Point Loci; 3.7.1 Analytical Solutions; 3.7.2 Graphical Approach; 3.8 Some Mathematical Aspects of CPMs; 3.8.1 Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors; 3.8.2 Nature of Pinch Points; 3.9 Some Insights and Applications of CPMs; 3.9.1 Column Stability; 3.9.2 Node Placement; 3.9.3 Sharp Splits; 3.10 Summary; References; 4 EXPERIMENTAL MEASUREMENT OF COLUMN PROFILES; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The Rectifying Column Section; 4.2.1 The Batch Analogy 4.2.2 Experimental Setup and Procedure4.2.2.1 Distillate Addition; 4.2.2.2 Apparatus; 4.2.3 Experimental Results; 4.2.3.1 Stable Node; 4.2.3.2 Saddle Point; 4.3 The Stripping Column Section; 4.4 Validation of Thermodynamic Models; 4.5 Continuous Column Sections; 4.5.1 Apparatus; 4.5.1.1 Column Shell and Packing; 4.5.1.2 Vapor Feed; 4.5.1.3 Liquid Feed; 4.5.1.4 Vapor Exit; 4.5.1.5 Liquid Exit; 4.5.1.6 Sampling Equipment; 4.5.2 Experimental Results; 4.5.3 Temperature Inversion; 4.6 Summary; References; 5 DESIGN OF SIMPLE COLUMNS USING COLUMN PROFILE MAPS; 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Absorbers and Strippers |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910141367603321 |
Beneke Daniel <1985->
|
||
| Hoboken, N.J., : Wiley, 2013 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Understanding distillation using column profile maps [[electronic resource] /] / Daniel Beneke ... [et al.] ; Centre of Material and Process Synthesis (COMPS), University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| Understanding distillation using column profile maps [[electronic resource] /] / Daniel Beneke ... [et al.] ; Centre of Material and Process Synthesis (COMPS), University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa |
| Autore | Beneke Daniel <1985-> |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, N.J., : Wiley, 2013 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (380 p.) |
| Disciplina |
660.28425
660/.28425 |
| Soggetto topico |
Distillation - Simulation methods
Distillation apparatus - Design and construction |
| ISBN |
1-118-47730-8
1-283-83523-1 1-118-47729-4 1-118-47727-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
UNDERSTANDING DISTILLATION USING COLUMN PROFILE MAPS; CONTENTS; PREFACE; NOMENCLATURE AND ABBREVIATIONS; ABOUT THE AUTHORS; 1 INTRODUCTION; 1.1 Context and Significance; 1.2 Important Distillation Concepts; 1.2.1 A Typical Column; 1.2.2 Complex Columns; 1.2.3 Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium; 1.3 Summary; References; 2 FUNDAMENTALS OF RESIDUE CURVE MAPS; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Batch Boiling; 2.3 The Mass Balance Triangle (MBT); 2.4 The Residue Curve Equation; 2.4.1 Derivation; 2.4.2 Approximation to Equilibrium; 2.5 Residue Curve Maps; 2.5.1 Constant Relative Volatility Systems; 2.5.2 Nonideal Systems
2.5.3 Numerical Integration2.6 Properties of Residue Curve Maps; 2.6.1 Separation Vector Field; 2.6.2 Stationary Points; 2.6.3 Isotherms; 2.6.4 Other Properties of RCMs; 2.7 Applicability of RCMs to Continuous Processes; 2.7.1 Total Reflux Columns; 2.7.2 Infinite Reflux Columns; 2.7.3 Bow-Tie Regions; 2.7.4 Column Sequencing at Infinite Reflux; 2.8 Limitations of RCMs; 2.8.1 Applications; 2.9 Residue Curve Maps: The Bigger Picture; 2.9.1 Extending the Axes; 2.9.2 Discontinuity; 2.9.3 Thermodynamic Models in Negative Space; 2.9.4 Use of Negative Compositions; 2.10 Summary; References 3 DERIVATION AND PROPERTIES OF COLUMN PROFILE MAPS3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Column Section (CS); 3.3 The Difference Point Equation (DPE); 3.3.1 The Generalized CS; 3.3.2 Constant Molar Overflow; 3.3.3 Material Balances; 3.4 Column Profile Maps; 3.4.1 Constant Relative Volatility Systems; 3.4.2 Nonideal Systems; 3.5 The Effect of CPM Parameters; 3.5.1 The Net Flow (Δ); 3.5.2 The Difference Point (XΔ); 3.5.2.1 XΔ in CSs with Condensers/ Reboilers; 3.5.2.2 XΔ in General CSs; 3.5.2.3 Individual Component Flows; 3.5.3 The Reflux Ratio (RΔ); 3.6 Properties of Column Profile Maps 3.6.1 The Relationship Between RCMs and CPMs3.6.2 Vector Fields; 3.6.3 Pinch Points; 3.6.4 Isotherms; 3.6.5 Transformed Triangles; 3.7 Pinch Point Loci; 3.7.1 Analytical Solutions; 3.7.2 Graphical Approach; 3.8 Some Mathematical Aspects of CPMs; 3.8.1 Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors; 3.8.2 Nature of Pinch Points; 3.9 Some Insights and Applications of CPMs; 3.9.1 Column Stability; 3.9.2 Node Placement; 3.9.3 Sharp Splits; 3.10 Summary; References; 4 EXPERIMENTAL MEASUREMENT OF COLUMN PROFILES; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The Rectifying Column Section; 4.2.1 The Batch Analogy 4.2.2 Experimental Setup and Procedure4.2.2.1 Distillate Addition; 4.2.2.2 Apparatus; 4.2.3 Experimental Results; 4.2.3.1 Stable Node; 4.2.3.2 Saddle Point; 4.3 The Stripping Column Section; 4.4 Validation of Thermodynamic Models; 4.5 Continuous Column Sections; 4.5.1 Apparatus; 4.5.1.1 Column Shell and Packing; 4.5.1.2 Vapor Feed; 4.5.1.3 Liquid Feed; 4.5.1.4 Vapor Exit; 4.5.1.5 Liquid Exit; 4.5.1.6 Sampling Equipment; 4.5.2 Experimental Results; 4.5.3 Temperature Inversion; 4.6 Summary; References; 5 DESIGN OF SIMPLE COLUMNS USING COLUMN PROFILE MAPS; 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Absorbers and Strippers |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910830195503321 |
|
Beneke Daniel <1985->
|
||
| Hoboken, N.J., : Wiley, 2013 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Understanding distillation using column profile maps [[electronic resource] /] / Daniel Beneke ... [et al.] ; Centre of Material and Process Synthesis (COMPS), University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| Understanding distillation using column profile maps [[electronic resource] /] / Daniel Beneke ... [et al.] ; Centre of Material and Process Synthesis (COMPS), University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa |
| Autore | Beneke Daniel <1985-> |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, N.J., : Wiley, 2013 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (380 p.) |
| Disciplina |
660.28425
660/.28425 |
| Soggetto topico |
Distillation - Simulation methods
Distillation apparatus - Design and construction |
| ISBN |
1-118-47730-8
1-283-83523-1 1-118-47729-4 1-118-47727-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
UNDERSTANDING DISTILLATION USING COLUMN PROFILE MAPS; CONTENTS; PREFACE; NOMENCLATURE AND ABBREVIATIONS; ABOUT THE AUTHORS; 1 INTRODUCTION; 1.1 Context and Significance; 1.2 Important Distillation Concepts; 1.2.1 A Typical Column; 1.2.2 Complex Columns; 1.2.3 Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium; 1.3 Summary; References; 2 FUNDAMENTALS OF RESIDUE CURVE MAPS; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Batch Boiling; 2.3 The Mass Balance Triangle (MBT); 2.4 The Residue Curve Equation; 2.4.1 Derivation; 2.4.2 Approximation to Equilibrium; 2.5 Residue Curve Maps; 2.5.1 Constant Relative Volatility Systems; 2.5.2 Nonideal Systems
2.5.3 Numerical Integration2.6 Properties of Residue Curve Maps; 2.6.1 Separation Vector Field; 2.6.2 Stationary Points; 2.6.3 Isotherms; 2.6.4 Other Properties of RCMs; 2.7 Applicability of RCMs to Continuous Processes; 2.7.1 Total Reflux Columns; 2.7.2 Infinite Reflux Columns; 2.7.3 Bow-Tie Regions; 2.7.4 Column Sequencing at Infinite Reflux; 2.8 Limitations of RCMs; 2.8.1 Applications; 2.9 Residue Curve Maps: The Bigger Picture; 2.9.1 Extending the Axes; 2.9.2 Discontinuity; 2.9.3 Thermodynamic Models in Negative Space; 2.9.4 Use of Negative Compositions; 2.10 Summary; References 3 DERIVATION AND PROPERTIES OF COLUMN PROFILE MAPS3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Column Section (CS); 3.3 The Difference Point Equation (DPE); 3.3.1 The Generalized CS; 3.3.2 Constant Molar Overflow; 3.3.3 Material Balances; 3.4 Column Profile Maps; 3.4.1 Constant Relative Volatility Systems; 3.4.2 Nonideal Systems; 3.5 The Effect of CPM Parameters; 3.5.1 The Net Flow (Δ); 3.5.2 The Difference Point (XΔ); 3.5.2.1 XΔ in CSs with Condensers/ Reboilers; 3.5.2.2 XΔ in General CSs; 3.5.2.3 Individual Component Flows; 3.5.3 The Reflux Ratio (RΔ); 3.6 Properties of Column Profile Maps 3.6.1 The Relationship Between RCMs and CPMs3.6.2 Vector Fields; 3.6.3 Pinch Points; 3.6.4 Isotherms; 3.6.5 Transformed Triangles; 3.7 Pinch Point Loci; 3.7.1 Analytical Solutions; 3.7.2 Graphical Approach; 3.8 Some Mathematical Aspects of CPMs; 3.8.1 Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors; 3.8.2 Nature of Pinch Points; 3.9 Some Insights and Applications of CPMs; 3.9.1 Column Stability; 3.9.2 Node Placement; 3.9.3 Sharp Splits; 3.10 Summary; References; 4 EXPERIMENTAL MEASUREMENT OF COLUMN PROFILES; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The Rectifying Column Section; 4.2.1 The Batch Analogy 4.2.2 Experimental Setup and Procedure4.2.2.1 Distillate Addition; 4.2.2.2 Apparatus; 4.2.3 Experimental Results; 4.2.3.1 Stable Node; 4.2.3.2 Saddle Point; 4.3 The Stripping Column Section; 4.4 Validation of Thermodynamic Models; 4.5 Continuous Column Sections; 4.5.1 Apparatus; 4.5.1.1 Column Shell and Packing; 4.5.1.2 Vapor Feed; 4.5.1.3 Liquid Feed; 4.5.1.4 Vapor Exit; 4.5.1.5 Liquid Exit; 4.5.1.6 Sampling Equipment; 4.5.2 Experimental Results; 4.5.3 Temperature Inversion; 4.6 Summary; References; 5 DESIGN OF SIMPLE COLUMNS USING COLUMN PROFILE MAPS; 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Absorbers and Strippers |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910841773703321 |
|
Beneke Daniel <1985->
|
||
| Hoboken, N.J., : Wiley, 2013 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||